scholarly journals EFFECTIVENESS OF BUNDO PEDULI JENTIK PROGRAM IN CONTROLLING THE DENGUE HEMORRHAGIC FEVER

2021 ◽  
pp. 23-31
Author(s):  
Wike Anggraini ◽  
Arwanto Arwanto ◽  
Saskia Pratiwi Danda
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever ◽  
Hemorrhagic Fever ◽  
Health Department ◽  
City Government ◽  
Information Collection ◽  
Government Programs ◽  
Government Program ◽  
Program Monitoring ◽  
Inductive Approach

Abstract Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever(DHF) was the deadliest disease in Indonesia with the highest number of cases in 2016. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of Bundo Peduli Jentik program, one of the Health Department of Padang City Government programs, in controlling DHF, especially in Lubuk Kilangan Sub-district. This is a descriptive qualitative research with an inductive approach. Data and information collection were done by observation, interviews and documentation. The theory used is the theory of effectiveness proposed by Budiani that measures effectiveness comprising the accuracy of program targets, program socialization, program objectives and program monitoring. The result showed that the Bundo Peduli Jentik program has been categorized as effective based on the theory used. This is proven by the DHF cases continue to decline every year and there were no number of deaths due to DHF since 2017 in Lubuk Kilangan, Padang City.   Keywords: Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever, Effectiveness, Government Program Abstrak Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) pernah menjadi penyakit paling mematikan di Indonesia dengan jumlah kasus terbanyak di tahun 2016. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas program Bundo Peduli Jentik, salah satu program Dinas Kesehatan Pemerintah Kota Padang, dalam pengendalian DBD terutama di Kecamatan Lubuk Kilangan. Metode penelitian dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan induktif. Pengumpulan data dan informasi dilakukan dengan cara observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teori efektivitas yang dikemukakan oleh Budiani yang mengukur efektivitas menggunakan variabel-variabel, diantaranya ketepatan sasaran program, sosialisasi program, tujuan program dan pemantauan program. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa program Bundo Peduli Jentik dapat dikategorikan efektif berdasarkan teori yang digunakan. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan kasus DBD yang terus menurun setiap tahunnya bahkan tidak ada lagi kasus kematian karena DBD sejak tahun 2017 di Kecamatan Lubuk Kilangan, Kota Padang.   Kata Kunci: Demam Berdarah Dengue, Efektivitas, Program Pemerintah

Shock Prognostic Factors in Hospitalized Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever Children

2018 ◽  
Vol 24 (8) ◽  
pp. 6221-6224
Author(s):  
Hindra Irawan Satari ◽  
Rossy Agus Mardani ◽  
Hartono Gunardi
Keyword(s):  
Prognostic Factors ◽  
Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever ◽  
Dengue Infection ◽  
Clinical Manifestations ◽  
Dengue Shock Syndrome ◽  
Hemorrhagic Fever ◽  
Health Department ◽  
Abdominal Tenderness ◽  
Diverse Area ◽  
Plasma Leakage

Various clinical manifestations, complex pathogenesis and different virus serotypes in diverse area make us difficult to predict course of disease, even the child admitted in early. Prognostic factors are very important to predict cases progressing to become DSS. Dengue shock syndrome (DSS) occurs in 15.53% of Dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) patients with 7.81% mortality rate. Aim: To explore the prognostic factors of shock in hospitalized DHF children regarding the new 2011 WHO dengue virus infection classification guideline. This was a retrospective study using medical records of children age below 18 years old with WHO fulfilled grade 1 and 2 DHF diagnosis from January 2013–December 2016 in Child Health Department of Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, Jakarta. Independent variables were sex, age, nutritional status, secondary dengue infection, leucopenia, abdominal tenderness, gastrointestinal bleeding, hepatomegaly and plasma leakage. Shock was dependent variable. Multivariate analysis was done by using logistic regresion analysis. There were 98 DHF subjects, 5 subjects became DSS during hospitalization. DSS subject characteristics were age of >5 years old, female, malnutrition, abdominal tenderness, hemoconcentration ≥20%, secondary dengue infection, leucocyte ≥5.000 mm3 and thrombocyte <50.000 mm3. Multivaryate analysis showed malnutrition and hepatomegaly were prognosis factors of DSS. Malnutrition and hepatomegaly were prognotic factors of dengue shock syndrome. Clinicians should be more aware with these factors when managed hospitalized DHF patients.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Karakteristik Tempat Penampungan Air Terhadap Densitas Larva Aedes dan Risiko Penyebaran Demam Berdarah Dengue di Daerah Endemis di Indonesia

2020 ◽  
pp. 1-20
Author(s):  
Revi Rosavika Kinansi ◽  
Aryani Pujiyanti
Keyword(s):  
Logistic Regression ◽  
Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever ◽  
Endemic Area ◽  
Fish Larvae ◽  
Hemorrhagic Fever ◽  
Disease Vectors ◽  
Mosquito Larvae ◽  
Government Program ◽  
Endemic Areas ◽  
Almost All

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is influenced by the density of disease vectors. One of government program to reduce dengue cases in Indonesia is the Eradication of Mosquito Nest (PSN) through monitoring of Water Reservoirs (TPA). This study aims to determine the opportunities for TPA characteristics to influence the presence of Aedes sp. larvae in 19 provinces in Indonesia in the Riset Khusus Vektor dan Reservoir Penyakit in 2015 and 2016. The study was conducted cross sectionally in 570 areas near settlements which are dengue endemic areas and each province was taken three districts that have one DHF endemic area. The data obtained in the form of landfill characteristics variables and the presence of larvae of Aedes sp. analyzed descriptively and logistic regression. The analysis showed that 88% of the landfill contained larvae. Almost all the characteristics of the landfill examined have an effect on the existence of larvae with an average odd ratio of 3.2. Properly done landfill drainage significantly reduces the chances of mosquito eggs hatching into larvae by 11,843 times more than landfills that are rarely drained. Maintaining fish larvae in the landfill has a significant effect in reducing the population of mosquito larvae by 4.937 times. Sowing container with larvasida has the opportunity to reduce mosquito larvae by 4.483 times. The results of this study can be used as a basis for DHF control efforts in communities in endemic areas.

PENGARUH PELATIHAN PENGENDALIAN VEKTOR DEMAM BERDARAH TERHADAP MAYA INDEX PADA SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR DI MAJALENGKA

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Wawan Kurniawan
Keyword(s):  
Vector Control ◽  
Dengue Fever ◽  
Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever ◽  
Intervention Group ◽  
Hemorrhagic Fever ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Group Design ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Dengue Vector Control

ABSTRAK  Latar belakang: Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) disebabkan oleh virus Dengue dapat menyebabkan kematian. Pencegahan DBD yang dianggap paling tepat adalah Pemberantasan Sarang Nyamuk (PSN). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pelatihan pengendalian vektor Demam Berdarah pada siswa sekolah dasar terhadap Maya Index di Majalengka. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain quasi experiment (pretest-posttest control group design). Sebanyak 4 sekolah terpilih sebagai kelompok intervensi dan 4 sekolah lainnya sebagai kontrol. Subyek penelitian adalah siswa kelas IV-VI yang terdiri dari 171 siswa pada kelompok intervensi dan 163 pada kelompok kontrol. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah formulir pemantauan jentik berkala. Hasil: Jumlah rumah dengan kategori Maya Index tinggi berkurang dari 27,5% menjadi 9,4%. Terjadi penurunan angka BRI kategori tinggi pada kelompok intervensi dari 20,5% menjadi 1,8%. Pada kelompok kontrol tidak terjadi penurunan angka BRI kategori tinggi (22,1%), sebaliknya terjadi penurunan kategori rendah dari 34,4% menjadi 3,7%. Tidak terjadi penurunan angka HRI pada kelompok intervensi maupun kontrol. Kesimpulan: Pelatihan pengendalian vektor Demam Berdarah dapat menurunkan nilai BRI dan Maya Index, tetapi tidak berpengaruh terhadap nilai HRI. Tidak adanya perubahan nilai HRI menunjukkan bahwa kebersihan dan sanitasi lingkungan merupakan faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap probabilitas kejadian demam berdarah. Kata Kunci : Demam Berdarah, Maya Index, pelatihan, pengendalian vektor   ABSTRACT Background: Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) caused by Dengue virus could cause death. The most appropriate prevention of Dengue is eradication of mosquito nests (PSN). This study aims to determine the effect of Dengue vector control training on elementary students towards Maya Index in Majalengka. Method: This study used quasi-experimental design (pretest-posttest control group design). A total of 4 schools were selected as intervention groups and 4 other schools as controls. The subjects were students in grades IV-VI consisting of 171 students in the intervention group and 163 in the control group. The instrument used was periodic larva monitoring form. Results: The number of houses with a high Maya Index category in the intervention group decreased from 27.5% to 9.4%. There was a decrease in the high BRI category in the intervention group from 20.5% to 1.8%. In the control group, there was no decrease in the high BRI category (22.1%), on the contrary, there was a decrease in the low category from 34.4% to 3.7%. There was no decrease in HRI rates both of intervention or control groups. Conclusion: Dengue Fever vector control training could decrease the value of BRI and Maya Index, but does not affect the value of HRI. The absence of changes in HRI  indicate that environmental hygiene and sanitation are factors that influence the probability of dengue fever occurrence. Keywords: Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever, Maya Index, training, vector control

Impact of Climate Change on Dynamics of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever Occurence in Mataram

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tri BaskoroTunggul Satoto ◽  
◽  
Tri Wibawa ◽  
Nur Alvira ◽  
Roger Frutos ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Climate Change ◽  
Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever ◽  
Hemorrhagic Fever ◽  
Impact Of Climate Change

SISTEM PAKAR MENDIAGNOSA VIRUS MAYORA DENGAN METODE VARIABLE CENTERED INTELLIGENT RULE SYSTEM (VCIRS)

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Siti Nurhena ◽  
Nelly Astuti Hasibuan ◽  
Kurnia Ulfa
Keyword(s):  
Artificial Intelligence ◽  
Immune System ◽  
Expert System ◽  
Expert Systems ◽  
Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever ◽  
Hemorrhagic Fever ◽  
Visual Basic ◽  
Artificial Intelligence Techniques ◽  
Individual Needs ◽  
Rule System

The diagnosis process is the first step to knowing a type of disease. This type of disease caused by mosquitoes is one of the major viruses (MAVY), dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) and malaria. Sometimes not everyone can find the virus that is carried by this mosquito, usually children who are susceptible to this virus because the immune system that has not been built perfectly is perfect. To know for sure which virus is infected by mosquitoes, it can diagnose by seeing symptoms perceived symptoms. Expert systems are one of the most used artificial intelligence techniques today because expert systems can act as consultations. In this case the authors make a system to start a diagnosis process with variable centered intelligent rule system (VCIRS) methods through perceived symptoms. With the facilities provided for users and administrators, allowing both users and administrators to use this system according to their individual needs. This expert system is made with the Microsoft Visual Basic 2008 programming language.Keywords: Expert System, Mayora Virus, Variable Centered Intelligent Rule System (VCIRS)The diagnosis process is the first step to knowing a type of disease. This type of disease caused by mosquitoes is one of the major viruses (MAVY), dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) and malaria. Sometimes not everyone can find the virus that is carried by this mosquito, usually children who are susceptible to this virus because the immune system that has not been built perfectly is perfect. To know for sure which virus is infected by mosquitoes, it can diagnose by seeing symptoms perceived symptoms.Expert systems are one of the most used artificial intelligence techniques today because expert systems can act as consultations. In this case the authors make a system to start a diagnosis process with variable centered intelligent rule system (VCIRS) methods through perceived symptoms.With the facilities provided for users and administrators, allowing both users and administrators to use this system according to their individual needs. This expert system is made with the Microsoft Visual Basic 2008 programming language.Keywords: Expert System, Mayora Virus, Variable Centered Intelligent Rule System (VCIRS)

Difusi dan Pola Spasial Sebaran Penyakit Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) Di Kota Bandar Lampung

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 87-95
Author(s):  
Nurul Qamila ◽  
Agel Vidian Krama
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Spatial Analysis ◽  
Aedes Aegypti ◽  
Dengue Virus ◽  
Spatial Pattern ◽  
Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever ◽  
Health Problem ◽  
Public Health Problem ◽  
Hemorrhagic Fever ◽  
Descriptive Method

Dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) is a contagious disease caused by the dengue virus and is transmitted by the mosquito Aedes aegypti (Aa.aegypti). The population is still a public health problem that increases the number of sufferers and also widespread, with population and education. This study aims to reveal the spatial pattern and distribution of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) with the spatial pattern and the spread of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) can result in different locations of these allegations. From the map that can be used for the prevention of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DBD) in Bandar Lampung City. This study aims to reveal the spatial pattern and distribution of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) with the descriptive method and spatial pattern of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) can result in different locations of these allegations. From the map that can be used for the prevention of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DBD) in Bandar Lampung City. Keywords: DHF, Spatial Analysis

scholarly journals Hyperventilation in Children with Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF)

2019 ◽  
Vol 31 (9-10) ◽  
pp. 245-56
Author(s):  
Kasim Y. A. ◽  
Anky Tri Rini K. E. ◽  
Sumarmo S. P. S.
Keyword(s):  
Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever ◽  
Dengue Shock Syndrome ◽  
Hemorrhagic Fever ◽  
Lung Edema ◽  
Respiratory Problems ◽  
Ventilatory Pattern ◽  
Grade Ii ◽  
Plasma Leakage ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Respiratory Disturbance

Many studies of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) have been done but only a few revealed the respiratory status. Respiratory problems arise. because of plasma leakage through the 'damaged capillaries, causing lung edema and in turn result in hypoxemia. This later on will be compensated by a hyperventilation state. During a 6-month-period (May to September 1988), two aspects were studied in 85 patients hospitalized with DHF. First, the ventilatory pattern and second, the result of giving oxygen support in improving the respiratory disturbance, in this case alveolar hyperventilation. The incidence of alveolar hyperventilation in DHF grade II (DHF II) and Dengue Shock Syndrome (DSS) differed significantly. Hypoxemia occurred in DHF II and DSS with no significant differences. The difference of the incidence of metabolic acidosis in DHF II and DSS were significant. In DHF II patients having had hyperventilation state, oxygen therapy decreased respiration rate significantly and increased the PaC02 though not significantly.

scholarly journals Immunopathogenesis of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever

Virology ◽  
1999 ◽  
Vol 257 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-6 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alan L. Rothman ◽  
Francis A. Ennis
Keyword(s):  
Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever ◽  
Hemorrhagic Fever
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