scholarly journals RESEARCH OF FORMATION PROCESS OF SUBMICRON ELEMENTS OF OPTOELECTRONIC DEVICES CONSIDERING INFORMATION PROTECTION REQUIREMENTS

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 108-114
Author(s):  
Anatoly Ilchenko ◽  
Igor Karmanov
Keyword(s):  
Formation Process ◽  
Import Substitution ◽  
Optoelectronic Devices ◽  
Information Protection ◽  
Polysilicon Layer ◽  
Technological Mode

In this paper, the term «hardware tab» is reviewed, critical stages of chip production on which tabs can occur are indicated, the possible consequences of tab activation are described. Also a method is described that does not allow the appearance of tabs, as an example of import substitution. The developed technological mode of submicron elements obtaining is shown, by the example of a polysilicon layer.

scholarly journals Directions of Perfection of State Regulation of Industrial Development

2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (4) ◽  
pp. 14-29
Author(s):  
N. M. Abdikeev ◽  
Yu. S. Bogachev ◽  
E. L. Moreva
Keyword(s):  
Industrial Development ◽  
Government Regulation ◽  
Industrial Structure ◽  
Import Substitution ◽  
State Regulation ◽  
Production Costs ◽  
Institution Building ◽  
Economic Methods ◽  
Low Efficiency ◽  
Technological Mode

The need for strengthening practical orientation of the strategies and concepts for industrial development that have been recently put forward in our country makes us turn to searching for a solution to the problems of the control of the transition of the secondary sector to the new technological mode in the conditions of limited access to international markets, finance and technologies, problems of institution-building and other unfavorable factors impeding the formation of a modern competitive economy. This article is devoted to the identification and justification of specific ways to improve state regulation of industrial development. In order to achieve this goal, both general scientific and private economic methods were used, including analysis and synthesis, systematic approach, statistical material and other research tools were widely used. Their use while examining the state of industrial structure and government regulation of its development has allowed to identify the causes of low efficiency of management of industrial development and formulate the proposals for its improvement. Therefore, there the directions of the system structuring of political and economic course were particularized, and also the institutional securing mechanisms as well as the principles to ensure the implementation of these mechanisms were defined. In practice this toolkit was used to analyze the status or condition and the proposals for the course on strategic import substitution, as well as the regulation of the development of production and technological base of industrial complexes. Consistent application of the identified principles and tools in the study regarding other policies of industrial development entails further elaboration of the raised issues on accounting in the system of industrial development stimulation, changing the values of different factors of increasing competitiveness, lowering production costs that occur under the conditions of transition to the 6th technological mode, including the priorities for lower production costs, the causes of the deficit human capital and the conditions for its overcoming, modernization of methods of supporting industrial development, the relationship of internal and external factors of industrial development.

Formation process of periodic non-conservative antiphase boundary structure in L-Pd5Ce

1990 ◽  
Vol 48 (4) ◽  
pp. 162-163
Author(s):  
Masaru Itakura ◽  
Noriyuki Kuwano ◽  
Kensuke Oki
Keyword(s):  
Formation Process ◽  
Domain Size ◽  
Antiphase Boundary ◽  
Boundary Structure ◽  
Temperature Phase ◽  
Arc Melting ◽  
Iced Water ◽  
Antiphase Domains ◽  
Low Temperature Phase ◽  
Degree Of Order

The low temperature phase of Pd5Ce (L-Pd5Ce) has a one-dimensional long period superstructure (1D-LPS) derived from Ll2. The periodic antiphase boundaries (APBs) are parallel to (110) planes and have a shift vector of 1/2[110]. Hereafter, the indices are referred to the basic lattices of Ll2 As insertion of the APB causes a change in composition, such an APB is called “non-conservative”. Then, a domain size M depends upon the Ce concentration in the alloy. It was found that M increases also with temperature. The temperature dependency of M is attributed to a change of the degree of order within the antiphase domains. In this work, morphology of the non-conservative APBs is observed to clarify the formation process of the 1D-LPS.The alloy of Pd-16.7 at%Ce was prepared by arc melting in argon atmosphere. Disc specimens made from the alloy ingot were first held at 985 K for 260 ks and quenched in iced water to obtain the state of M=∞ or Ll2, followed by annealing for various lengths of time. The annealing temperature was 873 K where the equilibrium value for M is about 3 in unit of (110) lattice spacing of Ll2. Observation was carried out using microscopes JEM-2000FX, JEM-4000EX (HVEM Lab., Kyushu Univ.) and JEM-2000EX (Dept. of Mater. Sci. Tech., Kyushu Univ.).

Effect of mood on stereotype formation process

2004 ◽  
Author(s):  
Julia Braverman ◽  
David DeSteno
Keyword(s):  
Formation Process

Main problems of import subsumption in domestic engineering, applicable to small-power electric generator installations

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 46-51 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. V. Shelgunov
Keyword(s):  
Low Power ◽  
Import Substitution ◽  
Power Generator ◽  
Small Power ◽  
Domestic Production ◽  
Power Generators ◽  
Electric Generator ◽  
Generating Sets ◽  
Current State ◽  
Generator Sets

Subject: the subject of the study are low-power generator sets with a power of up to 30 kW.Materials and methods: in this paper, the main domestic legislative documents regulating the requirements for products. An assessment is made of the current state of Russian engine building.Results: the detailed analysis of the modern domestic market of power generating units with a capacity of up to 30 kW is made, the main problems in the field of domestic production of  electric power generators in the range up to 30 kW are revealed, and the prospects for import substitution of gasoline and diesel engines are noted.Conclusions: almost complete absence of the market of domestic low-power generating sets is established, insufficient measures taken to support domestic producers are noted, measures are  proposed for the development of domestic production of power units in the range of up to 30 kW.

Production capacity of Russian industry: Potential of import Substitution and economic Growth

2015 ◽  
pp. 5-24 ◽  
Author(s):  
B. Zamaraev ◽  
T. Marshova
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Import Substitution ◽  
Production Capacity ◽  
Current Level ◽  
High Tech ◽  
Industrial Growth ◽  
Russian Industry ◽  
Technological Modernization ◽  
Capacity Structure ◽  
Idle Capacity

The article examines the state of production capacity of Russian industry. It is shown that in spite of certain positive shifts, the rate of technological modernization in recent years has been insufficient for marked progressive changes in the capacity structure and quality. In contrast to the industrial growth after the crisis of 1998 that took place in the presence of significant reserves of capacity, the current level of idle capacity is much lower. The lack of mass input of modern and high-tech industries objectively limits the possibilities of import substitution and economic growth.

Crisis Management under Economic Sanctions: Mission Impossible?

2015 ◽  
pp. 20-36 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Afontsev
Keyword(s):  
Crisis Management ◽  
Import Substitution ◽  
Normal Growth ◽  
Economic Sanctions ◽  
Public And Private ◽  
Technology Markets ◽  
Economic Relations ◽  
Russian Economy ◽  
Wide Scale ◽  
Trade Partners

Economic sanctions against Russia form a completely new context for public and private efforts to cope with crisis trends in Russian economy. With limited access to global goods, capital, and technology markets, it can at best minimize costs of the crisis but not come back to the normal growth path. Strategies to find new trade partners and sources of capital outside the group of countries that have introduced economic sanctions against Russia are welcome, but their potential is rather limited. Under these circumstances, crisis management should be centered neither on the alleged ‘Russia’s pivot to the East’ nor on the wide-scale import substitution but on normalization of economic relations with key country partners, regaining currency stability, and structural reforms aimed at moving national economy away from commodity specialization.

The export-oriented import substitution potential in the agro-industrial complex of the EAEU

2019 ◽  
pp. 74-89
Author(s):  
Boris A. Kheyfets ◽  
Veronica Yu. Chernova
Keyword(s):  
Global Economy ◽  
Import Substitution ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
Important Direction

The paper analyzes the possibilities of improving the Russian policy of import substitution using the potential of the EAEU. A concrete analysis was carried out for the branches of the agro-industrial complex, where the greatest success was achieved in import substitution. There is a need for smart selective import substitution, the most important direction of which is the export-oriented one. This will improve the competitiveness of Russia and the EAEU as a whole in the global economy and will also promote the deepening of mutual ties of the EAEU countries. The main ways of solving this problem are shown.

Anti-crisis measures or structural reforms: Russia’s economic policy in 2015

2016 ◽  
pp. 5-33 ◽  
Author(s):  
V. Mau
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Economic Policy ◽  
Structural Transformation ◽  
Growth Model ◽  
Emerging Economies ◽  
Social Issues ◽  
Import Substitution ◽  
Structural Reforms ◽  
Energy Prices ◽  
New Models

The paper deals with 2015 trends and challenges for social and economic policy in the nearest future. The analysis of global crisis includes: uneven developments in the leading advanced and emerging economies; new models of economic growth which look differently in different countries; prospects of globalization and challenges of ‘regional globalization’; currency configurations of the future; energy prices dynamics and its influence on political and economic prospects of particular states. Current challenges are discussed in the context of previous 30 years. Among the main topics on Russia, there are approaches to a new growth model, structural transformation (including import substitution issues), economic dynamics, budget and monetary outlines, social issues. The priorities of economic policy are also considered.

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