scholarly journals ASSESSMENT OF THE ECOLOGICAL FUNCTIONS OF URBAN LANDINGS

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 166-170
Author(s):  
Sergey K. Farber ◽  
Dmitry V. Zlobin ◽  
Natalia S. Kuzmik
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Market Price ◽  
Market Value ◽  
Co2 Absorption ◽  
Ecological Functions ◽  
Individual Tree ◽  
Sanitary Condition ◽  
Source Data ◽  
Expert Assessments ◽  
Environmental Functions

The method of determining the market price of ecological functions of urban landings is discussed. The methodology provides for the use of expert assessments based on the methods of similarity (analogy) and comparative analysis. The possibility of determining the price of ecological functions that have dimension (named) is revealed. As an example, the calculation of the market value of sanitary and hygienic environmental functions, namely, dust protection, gas protection and CO2 absorption (RUB/year), is shown. The results of the calculations are compiled in the form of a table - reference of the market value of environmental functions. The price of each individual tree (shrub), taking into account the size and sanitary condition, is adjusted and entered in the GIS attribute table. Further, as the source data is refined, the entire calculation chain is automatically updated.

PENGARUH IT SPENDING TERHADAP KINERJA PERUSAHAAN PADA PERUSAHAAN TELEKOMUNIKASI YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK SELURUH ASIA TENGGARA PADA TAHUN 2009-2011

MODUS ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 26 (2) ◽  
pp. 93
Author(s):  
Irene Adrayani
Keyword(s):  
Stock Price ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Capital Expenditure ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Market Price ◽  
Market Value ◽  
Company Performance ◽  
Corporate Value ◽  
Accounting Information System ◽  
Company Value

This study aims to get empirical evidence about the infuence of IT spending on corporate value by testing the efect of IT spending on corporate value by using Tobin’s Q. Te higher the stock price, the higher the company value as well as investors’ assessment. The market price of the company’s stocks refects investors’ assessment of the overall equity held. Of the stock price refects investor can provide an assessment of a company. Tobin’s Q is the ratio of the market value of the company’s assets as measured by the market value of the outstanding stocks and debt (enterprise value) to the replacement cost of the assets of the company. The sampling method is based on purposive sampling method with the purpose to obtain a sample that meets the criteria. Tis study used a sample taken from a telecommunications company listed on the Stock Exchange throughout Southeast Asia during the period of 2009-2011. The hypothesis in this study was tested using simple regression. Based on data analysis, the result that the variable IT spending does not afect the company value.Keywords: accounting information system, Tobin’s Q, IT spending, capital expenditure, company performance

scholarly journals Comparative Analysis of Determining the Market Value of Forest Real Properties Using Various Valuation Techniques

2018 ◽  
Vol 26 (1) ◽  
pp. 51-62
Author(s):  
Małgorzata Buśko
Keyword(s):  
Forest Management ◽  
Market Value ◽  
Management Plan ◽  
Forest Resources ◽  
Forest Stand ◽  
Individual Tree ◽  
Market Values ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Forest Management Plan ◽  
Survey Approach

Abstract The paper presents procedures for determining market values of forest real properties, with particular emphasis placed on the forest stand. The mixed-approach valuation procedure - land valuation index method - was analyzed. The practical part of the work regarding the valuation of the forest stand introduces the various techniques of valuation and acquisition of data on forest resources used, i.e.: index-based valuation approach and stock survey approach. The subject of the research is part of a forest property, which represents an assessment area, typical of the southern part of Poland, located in the Tenczynek Forest Division. There is a forest management plan for the analyzed property which, together with the assessment descriptions, was used as one of the sources of data for valuation. The second source of data for valuation were direct field surveys, i.e.: geodetic surveys for determining the assessment area and the stock survey approach with individual tree assessment with respect to data on the stand. Based on the research, it may be concluded that both valuation techniques and methods used to capture data on forest resources significantly affect the final value of forest properties. The market value of the stand, determined by the index-based valuation approach, demonstrates a significant difference when compared to the value of the stand determined by the stock survey approach. The forest management plan should only be used as a supplementary material and only to identify site types of forests by property valuers and, partially, together with economic maps, to determine the boundaries of assessment areas.

scholarly journals FORECASTING THE DIRECTIONS OF MODERNIZATION OF ECONOMIC SECTORS AND REGIONS OF THE COUNTRY DURING THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE EIGHTH TECHNOLOGICAL ORDER

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (6) ◽  
pp. 23-42
Author(s):  
Valery V. Glushchenko
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Technological Development ◽  
Historical Analysis ◽  
Ecosystem Approach ◽  
Economic Sectors ◽  
Conceptual Approach ◽  
Analysis Theory ◽  
Methods Of Synthesis ◽  
Expert Assessments ◽  
Project Model

The subject of the article is forecasting the directions of modernization of economic sectors and regions of the country during the development of the eighth technological order (ETO); the object of the article is the 8th technological order in the economy of the country; the purpose of the work is to reduce the risks of sustainable development of the economy and society during the formation of the eighth technological order; to achieve this goal, the following tasks are solved: synthesis of a systematic and descriptive model of the 8th technological order (ETO); formation of sectoral system models of scientific and technological development (fuel and energy complex, military-technical sphere, country region); formation of a project model of organizations' activities; comparative analysis of process and subject models of organization functioning; analysis of factors and methods of synthesis of innovative ideas during the formation of the 8th technological order; comparative analysis of three conceptual approaches in the modernization of the economy (theory of technological orders; ecosystem approach; concepts of convergent (nature-like) technologies); description of methods for modeling innovative projects; study of methods for forming an innovative project business plan; scientific methods in the article are historical analysis; theory of technological orders, theory of forecasting and planning, heuristic synthesis, modeling, logical and structural analysis of projects, expert assessments; scientific novelty of the article is determined by: development of methods for forecasting the processes of modernization of economic sectors and regions of the country; comparative analysis of three concepts of modernization (theory of technological orders; ecosystem approach; the concept of the development of nature-like technologies); the development of a conceptual approach to the modernization of large technological systems within the framework of the theory of technological orders.

Digital Ruble As an Element of the Digitalization of the Economy

2021 ◽  
pp. 22-28
Author(s):  
E. Myasnikova ◽  
L. Voskresenskaya
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Central Bank ◽  
Commercial Banks ◽  
Central Banks ◽  
Digital Currency ◽  
Expert Assessments ◽  
Potential Risks ◽  
Excessive Load ◽  
Model C ◽  
The Impact

The article is devoted to the discussion of the prospect of issuing in Russia the digital currency of the Central Bank - the digital ruble. The properties and characteristics of the digital ruble, models of the functioning of the digital currency are considered. The place of the Central Bank in the process of functioning of the platform for the production of digital rudders shown. The main stages of development and implementation of the digital ruble are presented. Expert assessments of the possibilities and consequences of the introduction of the digital ruble are discussed. The impact of the digital ruble of the Central Bank on the financial system and the potential risks of introducing a digital currency are assessed. A comparative analysis of technologies for creating a digital ruble platform been carried out. The strategies of the central banks of various countries in creating models and mechanisms for issuing digital currencies into circulation are considered. Conclusions are made about the prospects for the introduction of the digital ruble in Russia. It noted that the problem of choosing the organization of the circulation of digital currency remains unresolved. Model C creates an excessive load of settlements on the Central Bank; Model D distributes the settlement load among commercial banks, which greatly increases the risks of clients – legal entities and individuals.

Factors having effects on market value of Welsh Black Cattle in pedigree sales, variance components and estimation of breeding values of sale price

1998 ◽  
Vol 1998 ◽  
pp. 192-192 ◽  
Author(s):  
Z. Ulutas ◽  
I. Ap Dewi ◽  
M. Saatci
Keyword(s):  
Variance Components ◽  
Market Price ◽  
Market Value ◽  
Physical Characteristics ◽  
Pedigree Data ◽  
Sale Price ◽  
Breeding Values ◽  
Cattle Breeders

Few Welsh Black Cattle breeders record their animals as part of formal selection schemes. However there are sale and pedigree data available on Welsh Black Cattle as recorded by the breed society. The aim of the current project was to examine the use of market price as a basis for selection. This is justified on the basis that detailed production records are not available and that price could be considered as an indicator that summarises physical characteristics.

Pension plan funding and market value of the firm: the Portuguese case

2020 ◽  
Vol 47 (4) ◽  
pp. 827-847
Author(s):  
Maria Teresa Medeiros Garcia ◽  
José Amílcar Neves Domingos
Keyword(s):  
Market Price ◽  
Market Value ◽  
Pension Plan ◽  
The United States ◽  
Stock Index ◽  
Occupational Pension ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Variable Effect ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Market Makers

PurposeThe objective of the paper is to test the existence of a direct effect between the funding level of a firm's pension fund and its respective market price in Portugal, from 2010 to 2015, using a selected sample of Portuguese Stock Index (PSI Geral) firms. Although this relationship has been contemplated in the literature, especially in the United States and the United Kingdom, there is no finding concerning Portugal. The study of pension assets and obligations is of particular importance to investors and market makers alike.Design/methodology/approachThe paper utilizes two distinct methods – a cross-sectional model and a variable-effect event study – to assess the hypothesis that an increase in pension deficit is reflected in the market value of a firm by a decrease of equal magnitude.FindingsThis paper finds that a firm's market value is not reduced by an increase in pension deficit and that pension liabilities are already integrated in corporate debt. These results suggest that shareholders fail to take into account occupational pension plan funding status when valuing a firm in such a way that contrasts with the normal evaluation of debt.Originality/valueTo the best of the authors' knowledge, this is the first attempt to examine this relationship in Portugal.

A Prospect Theory Explanation of the Disposition to Trade Losing Investments for Less Than Market Price

2002 ◽  
Vol 90 (3) ◽  
pp. 851-857
Author(s):  
D. J. Johnstone
Keyword(s):  
Prospect Theory ◽  
Market Price ◽  
Market Value ◽  
Mental Accounting ◽  
New Venture ◽  
Open Market ◽  
Psychological Benefits ◽  
Sale Price ◽  
Monetary Loss ◽  
Mental Integration

Investors have a proven general reluctance to realize losses. The theory of “mental accounting” suggests that losses are easier to accept when mentally integrated with either preceding losses or with compensatory gains. Mental integration is made easier when a failed asset is exchanged against a new, apparently profitable, acquisition. The alternative is to sell the existing asset on the open market before re-investing the proceeds as desired. This is emotionally less appealing than “rolling over” a losing investment into a new venture by way of an asset trade. The psychological benefits of exchanging rather than selling a failed asset come at a cost. It is typical of trade-in arrangements, e.g., where one trades an old car against a new one, that the effective sale price of the existing asset is less than current market value. Acceptance of this low price adds to the investor's total monetary loss on the existing asset but is essential to an overall package deal apart from which that asset would often remain belatedly unsold.

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