scholarly journals FORECASTING THE DIRECTIONS OF MODERNIZATION OF ECONOMIC SECTORS AND REGIONS OF THE COUNTRY DURING THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE EIGHTH TECHNOLOGICAL ORDER

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (6) ◽  
pp. 23-42
Author(s):  
Valery V. Glushchenko
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Technological Development ◽  
Historical Analysis ◽  
Ecosystem Approach ◽  
Economic Sectors ◽  
Conceptual Approach ◽  
Analysis Theory ◽  
Methods Of Synthesis ◽  
Expert Assessments ◽  
Project Model

The subject of the article is forecasting the directions of modernization of economic sectors and regions of the country during the development of the eighth technological order (ETO); the object of the article is the 8th technological order in the economy of the country; the purpose of the work is to reduce the risks of sustainable development of the economy and society during the formation of the eighth technological order; to achieve this goal, the following tasks are solved: synthesis of a systematic and descriptive model of the 8th technological order (ETO); formation of sectoral system models of scientific and technological development (fuel and energy complex, military-technical sphere, country region); formation of a project model of organizations' activities; comparative analysis of process and subject models of organization functioning; analysis of factors and methods of synthesis of innovative ideas during the formation of the 8th technological order; comparative analysis of three conceptual approaches in the modernization of the economy (theory of technological orders; ecosystem approach; concepts of convergent (nature-like) technologies); description of methods for modeling innovative projects; study of methods for forming an innovative project business plan; scientific methods in the article are historical analysis; theory of technological orders, theory of forecasting and planning, heuristic synthesis, modeling, logical and structural analysis of projects, expert assessments; scientific novelty of the article is determined by: development of methods for forecasting the processes of modernization of economic sectors and regions of the country; comparative analysis of three concepts of modernization (theory of technological orders; ecosystem approach; the concept of the development of nature-like technologies); the development of a conceptual approach to the modernization of large technological systems within the framework of the theory of technological orders.

scholarly journals MODERNIZATION OF THE TECHNICAL INFRASTRUCTURE OF THE FUEL AND ENERGY COMPLEX DURING THE TRANSITION TO THE EIGHTH TECHNOLOGICAL ORDER

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (6) ◽  
pp. 11-22
Author(s):  
V.V. Glushchenko
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Ecosystem Approach ◽  
Hierarchical Systems ◽  
Scientific Methods ◽  
Energy Complex ◽  
Analysis Theory ◽  
Hierarchical Levels ◽  
Expert Assessments ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Historical Comparative

The subject of the work is the methodology of modernization of the technical infrastructure of the fuel and energy complex during the transition to the eighth technological order; the object of the work is the technical infrastructure of the fuel and energy complex during the eighth technological order; the purpose of the work is to reduce the risks of sustainable development of the Russian fuel and energy complex during the formation of the eighth technological order; to achieve this goal, the following tasks are solved: the necessity of modernization of technical infrastructure during the development of a new technological order is justified; the concept and features of the eighth technological order are clarified; the methodology of modernization of technical infrastructure in the process of development of the eighth technological order is formed; the scientific methods of the article are historical, comparative and logical analysis, theory of hierarchical systems, innovation, forecasting, synthesis, expert assessments; the scientific novelty of the article is connected with the substantiation of the methodology of modernization of the technical infrastructure of the fuel and energy complex at its two hierarchical levels, the development of an ecosystem approach in the fuel and energy complex.

scholarly journals Management System for the Development of Industrial Social Relations of a New Technological Order

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Valery Vladimirovich Glushchenko
Keyword(s):  
Social Relations ◽  
Technological Development ◽  
Industrial Relations ◽  
Historical Analysis ◽  
Logical Analysis ◽  
Systematic Analysis ◽  
Scientific Methods ◽  
Expert Assessments ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Institutional Relations

the subject of the article is the mechanism of development of production institutions of a new technological order (way); the object of the study is the institutional relations of a new technological order; the purpose of the work is to increase the efficiency of the processes of development of institutions of a new technological order; to achieve this goal, the following tasks are solved: a systematic analysis of institutional relations for the entire period of technological development; description of the mechanism of development of production institutions of a new technological order; description of the functions of mental conflicts in the process of forming a new technological order; research of the functions of competition of scientific and pedagogical workers in the mechanism of development of industrial relations in the formation of a new technological order; scientific methods in the article are synthesis, historical analysis, logical analysis, forecast, expert assessments, monitoring; the scientific novelty of the article is determined by: the results of a systematic analysis of the mechanism of development of industrial relations during the formation of a new technological order; research of the functions of mental conflicts and competitions of scientific and pedagogical workers.

COVID-19: A comparative study of SARS, MERS and COVID-19

Coronaviruses ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 01 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chandra Mohan ◽  
Vinod Kumar
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Central China ◽  
World Health ◽  
Unknown Aetiology ◽  
Economic Sectors ◽  
Past Life ◽  
Current Article ◽  
Disease Spreading ◽  
Health Organization

: World Health Organization (WHO) office in China received the information of pneumonia cases of unknown aetiology from Wuhan, central China on 31st December 2019, subsequently this disease spreading in china and rest of world. Till the March 2020 end, more than 2 lakhs confirmed cases with more than 70000 deaths were reported worldwide, very soon researchers identified it as novel beta Corona virus (virus SARS-CoV-2) and its infection coined as COVID-19. Health ministries of various countries and WHO together fighting to this health emergency, which not only affects public health, but also started affecting various economic sectors as well. The main aim of the current article is to explore the various pandemic situations (SARS, MERS) in past, life cycle of COVID-19, diagnosis procedures, prevention and comparative analysis of COVID-19 with other epidemic situations.

scholarly journals Blockchain Applications in Agribusiness: A Systematic Review

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (4) ◽  
pp. 95
Author(s):  
Geneci da Silva Ribeiro Rocha ◽  
Letícia de Oliveira ◽  
Edson Talamini
Keyword(s):  
Complex System ◽  
Systematic Review ◽  
Web Of Science ◽  
Scientific Literature ◽  
Early Stage ◽  
Technological Development ◽  
Economic Sectors ◽  
Future Studies ◽  
Blockchain Technology ◽  
Near Future

Blockchain is a technology that can be applied in different sectors to solve various problems. As a complex system, agribusiness presents many possibilities to take advantage of blockchain technology. The main goal of this paper is to identify the purposes for which blockchain has been applied in the agribusiness sector, for which a PRISMA-based systematic review was carried out. The scientific literature corpus was accessed and selected from Elsevier’s Scopus and ISI of Knowledge’s Web of Science (WoS) platforms, using the PRISMA protocol procedures. Seventy-one articles were selected for analysis. Blockchain application in agribusiness is a novel topic, with the first publication dating from 2016. The technological development prevails more than blockchain applications since it has been addressed mainly in the Computer Sciences and Engineering. Blockchain applications for agribusiness management of financial, energy, logistical, environmental, agricultural, livestock, and industrial purposes have been reported in the literature. The findings suggest that blockchain brings many benefits when used in agribusiness supply chains. We concluded that the research on blockchain applications in agribusiness is only at an early stage, as many prototypes are being developed and tested in the laboratory. In the near future, blockchain will be increasingly applied across all economic sectors, including agribusiness, promoting greater reliability and agility in information with a reduced cost. Several gaps for future studies were observed, with significant value for science, industry, and society.

scholarly journals Transaction Costs of Large and Mid-sized Corporations in Russia

2014 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ekaterina Nikolaeva ◽  
Dmitri Pletnev ◽  
Stanislav Lushnikov
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Transaction Costs ◽  
Cost Savings ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Economic Sectors ◽  
Relative Level ◽  
Public Corporations ◽  
Large Corporations ◽  
The Times ◽  
Return On Sales

In the times of economic instability in most developed countries, a decrease is experienced in the effectiveness of many large public corporations. Such corporations are facing high expenditures (transaction costs mostly) and extremely low return on invested capital. Medium-sized businesses, on the contrary, prove to be more efficient: they show an acceptable level of profitability and total cost savings. The purpose of the present study is to calculate and analyse transaction costs of medium and large corporations and identify an impact of these costs on the performance of companies. Within the the framework of a neoinstitutional approach a complex of institutional factors influencing a company’s development is being explored. The efficiency of institutional forms is determined through studying such factors as transaction costs. In line with this theory, the transaction cost level of corporations is estimated, which enables one to make their comparative analysis in economic sectors. The analysis has revealed that the relative level of transaction costs with large corporations is two times higher than that in the event of middle ones. A comparative analysis of return on sales in two groups of companies has pointed to a fact that after 2010 the margin of middle-sized companies exceeded the profitability of large companies. The relationship between the level of transaction costs and return on sales in two groups of companies is being quantified as well. We have proved that middle-sized corporations have shown a direct relationship. On the contrary, transaction costs negatively affect profitability in large corporations.

The Marxian Materialist Interpretation of History and Comparative Sociology

2015 ◽  
Vol 14 (4) ◽  
pp. 452-477 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrey V. Rezaev ◽  
Dmitrii M. Zhikharevich ◽  
Pavel P. Lisitsyn
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Research Program ◽  
Historical Analysis ◽  
Sociological Research ◽  
Comparative Sociology ◽  
Quantitative Variable ◽  
Comparative Historical Analysis ◽  
Materialist Interpretation ◽  
Mode Of Production

The paper argues that a materialistic understanding of history as Marx’s sociological research program has effectively been implemented in the comparative analysis of bourgeois societies. Both qualitative/case-oriented and quantitative/variable-oriented strategies of comparison were employed by Marx in his scholarship. The authors see the crucial dimension of the classical status of Marx in his engagement with historical comparisons – an analytical tendency he shares with Weber and, to some extent, Durkheim. A short historical exposition tracing the early reception of Marx in sociology continues with the most important contemporary criticisms of Marx’s comparative-historical analysis, focusing on the issues of Asiatic mode of production, the nature of European feudalism and the problem of capitalist rationality.

Digital Ruble As an Element of the Digitalization of the Economy

2021 ◽  
pp. 22-28
Author(s):  
E. Myasnikova ◽  
L. Voskresenskaya
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Central Bank ◽  
Commercial Banks ◽  
Central Banks ◽  
Digital Currency ◽  
Expert Assessments ◽  
Potential Risks ◽  
Excessive Load ◽  
Model C ◽  
The Impact

The article is devoted to the discussion of the prospect of issuing in Russia the digital currency of the Central Bank - the digital ruble. The properties and characteristics of the digital ruble, models of the functioning of the digital currency are considered. The place of the Central Bank in the process of functioning of the platform for the production of digital rudders shown. The main stages of development and implementation of the digital ruble are presented. Expert assessments of the possibilities and consequences of the introduction of the digital ruble are discussed. The impact of the digital ruble of the Central Bank on the financial system and the potential risks of introducing a digital currency are assessed. A comparative analysis of technologies for creating a digital ruble platform been carried out. The strategies of the central banks of various countries in creating models and mechanisms for issuing digital currencies into circulation are considered. Conclusions are made about the prospects for the introduction of the digital ruble in Russia. It noted that the problem of choosing the organization of the circulation of digital currency remains unresolved. Model C creates an excessive load of settlements on the Central Bank; Model D distributes the settlement load among commercial banks, which greatly increases the risks of clients – legal entities and individuals.

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