Kajian Kualitas Permukiman Kawasan Pesisir Kecamatan Marobo Kabupaten Muna

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 149
Author(s):  
Halija Halija ◽  
Jufri Karim ◽  
Sawaludin Sawaludin
Keyword(s):  
Physical Condition ◽  
Coastal Area ◽  
Residential Buildings ◽  
Residential Building ◽  
Earth Satellite ◽  
Google Earth ◽  
Wall Material ◽  
Floor Area ◽  
Medium Quality

Abstrak: Penataan ruang kawasan pesisir harus dipandang sebagai upaya dalam peningkatan kualitas kawasan fisik dan kesejahteraan masyarakat.Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini, yaitu tidak berfungsinya drainase secara optimal belum terdapatnya sarana mandi, cuci, kakus (MCK) dan kondisi faktor fisik rumah yang masih berstruktur kayu dan semi permanan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini, yaitu: (1) menganalisis kondisi fisik permukiman kawasan pesisir; (2) menganalisis kualitas permukiman kawasan pesisir dan merumuskan strategi pemecahan masalah permukiman kawasan pesisir Kecamatan Marobo Kabupaten Muna. Metode penelitian ini, yaitu: (1) kondisi fisik permukiman diketahui dengan melakukan interpertasi citra satelit Google Earth:(2)kualitas permukimandiketahui denganpendekatan keruangan dengan menggunakan Sistem Informasi Geografi pada aplikasi ArcGIS dengan melakukan teknik analisis scoring. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: (1)nilai kelayakan bangunan rumah hunian Desa Marobo, yaitu 70% dengan luas lantai >7,2, skor  5 bisa di kategorikan cukup luas, kemudian kelurahan Paroha 50 %, dengan luas lantai >7,2 skor  3,  Kelurahan Wadolau nilai kelayakan bangunan rumah hunian, yaitu 30% dengan luas lantai >7,2 skor  2  dan terakhir Kelurahan Tapi-Tapi nilai kelayakan bangunan rumah hunian, yaitu <10% dengan luas lantai>7,2 skor  1, sehingga bisa di kategorikan cukup kecil/sempit; (2) permukiman penduduk di Pesisir Desa Tapi-Tapi, Desa Wadolau, dan Desa Marobo didominasi oleh rumah nelayan, dengan luas pekarangan dan luas rumah tinggal cukup kecil/sempit.  Kondisi fisik rumah tinggal penduduk di Kecamatan Marobo termasuk kategori semipermanen yang tercermin dari jenis bahan dinding rumah yang mayoritas terbuat dari  papan kayu berkualitas sedang.Kata kunci: kondisi fisik, kualitas permukiman, kawasan pesisirAbstract: Coastal spatial planning must be seen as an effort to improve the quality of physical areas and the welfare of the community. The problem in this study are the drainage does not function optimally, among others there are no facilities for bathing, washing, latrines and the physical condition of the house which is still structured in wood and semi-permanent. The purpose of this study are: (1) to analyze the physical condition of the coastal area settlement in Marobo District Muna Regency; (2) to analyze the quality of coastal area settlements and formulate strategies for solving the problem of coastal area settlements in Marobo District Muna Regency. The research methods are: (1) the physical condition of the settlement is known by interpreting Google Earth satellite imagery; (2) settlement quality is known by spatial approach using Geographic Information Systems with ArcGIS by conducting a scoring analysis technique. The results of this study are: (1)the feasibility value of Marobo Village residential building is 70% with a floor area >7,2 score 5 can be categorized quite broadly, Paroha Village 50%, with a floor area >7,2 score 3 Wadolau Village the feasibility value of residential building is 30% with a floor area >7,2, score 2 and lastly the Tapi-Tapi Village feasibility value of residential buildings is <10% with a floor area >7,2 score 1 so that it can be categorized quite small/narrow; (2) the residential settlements in the Tapi-Tapi Village, Wadolau Village and Marobo Village are dominated by fishermen's houses, with a large yard area and a small/narrow residential area. The physical condition of resident houses in Marobo District belongs to the semi-permanent category, which is reflected in the type of wall material of the house which is mostly made of medium quality wood plasterKeywords: physical condition, quality of settlements, coastal area

CONSTRUCTION DEFECTS IN RESIDENTIAL BUILDING PROJECTS: PILOT STUDY

2014 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Abdullah Almusharraf ◽  
Andrew Whyte
Keyword(s):  
Construction Projects ◽  
Residential Buildings ◽  
Residential Building ◽  
Building Projects ◽  
Vast Number ◽  
Global Issue ◽  
Cost Controls ◽  
Construction Tasks ◽  
Construction Defects

A vast number of studies about construction defects have been published in different countries, confirming that construction defects are a global issue. This problem often adversely affects the budgets, timing, and quality of construction projects. The lack of understanding about which construction tasks are prone to defects make implementation more uncertain and increases the chances of defects. This study seeks to identify and understand the behavior and pattern of task actions that are more prone to defects through the anatomy process of a specific task. The first objective in this study was to identify, track, and record construction defects during the execution of a number of actions within a specified task. The second objective was quantifying which actions are more prone to construction defects and determining the reasons why. Fifteen case studies were conducted on residential buildings, which included 45 items focusing on the column sub-task. Initial results suggest that some actions within specific sub-tasks are more susceptible to defects. This research aims to improve the understanding of construction defects and solutions, enhance cost controls, reduce time overruns, and improve execution quality.

scholarly journals The Performance of Daylight through Various Windows for Residential Buildings

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (6) ◽  
pp. 169-178 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sharifah Nor Fairuz Syed Husin ◽  
Zarina Yasmin Hanur Harith
Keyword(s):  
Residential Buildings ◽  
Publishing House ◽  
Residential Building ◽  
Illumination Level ◽  
Artificial Lighting ◽  
Major Significance ◽  
International Publishing ◽  
The Right ◽  
Open Access Article

A good daylighting strategy is necessary in order to decrease energy consumption for artificial lighting. To provide effective internal illumination, the placing of the right openings in the right positions with suitable type of window and glazing is important. This study focused on the various types and materials of the glass and window, in order to identify the quantity and quality of daylight that penetrates into the residential buildings. Based on a series of measurement, it was identified that type of glazing and window gives major significance on the performance of daylight and thermal performance in residential buildings. Keywords windows; illumination level; residential building; occupant’s perception. eISSN 2514-751X © 2018. The Authors. Published for AMER ABRA cE-Bs by e-International Publishing House, Ltd., UK. This is an open-access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). Peer–review under responsibility of AMER (Association of Malaysian Environment-Behaviour Researchers), ABRA (Association of Behavioural Researchers on Asians) and cE-Bs (Centre for Environment-Behaviour Studies), Faculty of Architecture, Planning & Surveying, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia.

scholarly journals Application of the method of complex assessment of the quality of high rise apartment buildings in practice

2021 ◽  
Vol 258 ◽  
pp. 09031
Author(s):  
Yana Shesterikova
Keyword(s):  
Mathematical Model ◽  
Desirability Function ◽  
Residential Buildings ◽  
Residential Building ◽  
Building Construction ◽  
High Rise ◽  
Apartment Buildings ◽  
Expert Opinions ◽  
Main Factors

A comprehensive approach to the problem of improving the quality of construction of residential buildings, allows you to take into account various main factors that affect the quality of construction in General. Using the method of expert opinions, the most significant parameters were identified. The weight of each factor is determined using a mathematical model. The experiment examined three levels of variation in significance for each group of factors. After obtaining a discrete value of a complex indicator of the quality of construction of a residential building, it is interpreted using adapted quantitative ranges of values of the generalized Harrington desirability function. A method has been developed to determine the effectiveness of organizational and technological decisions made. An algorithm has also been developed to improve the quality of residential building construction.

MALAYSIA HIGH RISE RESIDENTIAL LIGHT WELL QUALITY SATISFACTORY ASSESSMENT

2015 ◽  
Vol 75 (10) ◽  
Author(s):  
Noorsidi Aizuddin, M. N. ◽  
Ainur Zaireen, Z. ◽  
Norhidayah, M. Y. ◽  
Razali, M. N. ◽  
Abdul Hakim, M. ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Structural Design ◽  
Questionnaire Survey ◽  
Residential Buildings ◽  
Residential Building ◽  
Residential Property ◽  
Property A ◽  
Intermediate Space ◽  
High Rise ◽  
Indoor And Outdoor

Most commonly, residents are always arguing about the quality of their high rise residential property. A growing number of high rise residential buildings in Malaysia with differing light well were designed by the structural design and planning since 15 years ago. This light well is defined as an intermediate space area between indoor and outdoor of the high-rise residential building. The questionnaire survey of three high rise residential buildings that have different sizes of the light well and building designed were conducted to make clear the occupants' evaluation about the real quality conditions of the buildings. As a result, the quality of light well is clearly satisfied and well managed by the property manager in their high rise residential buildings.

Residential Building Products Evaluation of Towns and Villages Based on Fuzzy Logic

2011 ◽  
Vol 396-398 ◽  
pp. 2141-2144
Author(s):  
Tian Bo Liu ◽  
Fang Jun Luan ◽  
Li Mei Sun
Keyword(s):  
Fuzzy Logic ◽  
Product Quality ◽  
Residential Buildings ◽  
Evaluation Model ◽  
Residential Building ◽  
Product Evaluation ◽  
Improve Product Quality ◽  
Building Products ◽  
Correct Formulation

Product evaluation is the basis for product decisions，and it is also the basis for the correct formulation of the product strategy. The product quality of rural residential buildings related to the pace of building new socialist countryside, to improve product quality, to establish product fuzzy logic-based evaluation model, and through case demonstrates the feasibility and value.

scholarly journals Influence of the Passive Design of a Building Facade on the Indoor Thermal Comfort of Residential Buildings

2021 ◽  
Vol 237 ◽  
pp. 03006
Author(s):  
Pengfei Zhou ◽  
Chi Zhang ◽  
Jiang Wang
Keyword(s):  
Thermal Comfort ◽  
Thermal Environment ◽  
Residential Buildings ◽  
Residential Building ◽  
Wall Material ◽  
Design Strategies ◽  
Indoor Thermal Comfort ◽  
Building Facade ◽  
Building Facades ◽  
Passive Design

Building facades have evident effects on indoor thermal comfort. Hence, on the basis of a multifunctional residential building in Sydney, Australia, this research uses DesignBuilder software to optimize passive system design on building facades. This research also analyses the influences of changing window glazing type, adding additional shading devices and changing the material of the exterior wall on indoor thermal comfort. Results show that the number of uncomfortable hours can be reduced by 446, 186 and 874 hours by using a double-layer Low-E glass, adding extra shading device and adopting an external wall material with low thermal conductivity, respectively. When the three aforementioned passive design strategies are combined, indoor thermal environment discomfort time can be reduced by 24%. Therefore, the indoor thermal comfort of a building can be considerably improved through effective passive designs of the building facade.

scholarly journals Settlement Quality Mapping Analysis Using Google Earth Imagery and GIS in Sorosutan Subdistrict, Yogyakarta City

2021 ◽  
Vol 325 ◽  
pp. 07002
Author(s):  
Mega Rakhmatika ◽  
Chafda Larasati ◽  
Abraham Cardenas Tristan ◽  
Ratih Fitria Putri
Keyword(s):  
Data Processing ◽  
Google Earth ◽  
Slum Area ◽  
Mapping Analysis ◽  
Medium Quality ◽  
Gis Software ◽  
Yogyakarta City ◽  
Slum Settlements

Sorosutan Subdistrict is located in Umbulharjo Subdistrict, Yogyakarta City. The development of Sorosutan Subdistrict is so rapid as indicated by the density of settlements and the complexity of the problems in it. One of these problems is related to settlement conditions. The condition of Sorosutan Subdistrict which has a slum area needs to be investigated on the quality of its settlements through assessment, weighting, and interpretation of Google Earth Imagery. The stage of determining the quality of settlements in this research is interpreting the imagery and determine the scoring of each parameter of settlement quality using GIS software. Based on the analysis of the results of data processing, it was found that the quality of settlements in Sorosutan Subdistrict is partly of medium quality of 54.27%, while good quality is 23.05% and bad quality is 22.68%. The distribution of good and bad quality settlements dominates the western and southern parts of Sorosutan Subdistrict. The distribution of settlement quality dominates the eastern part of Sorosutan Subdistrict. Hamlets which are decided as slum settlements in these qualities of settlements assessment have bad qualities in hamlet numbers 004 and 015.

scholarly journals Research on Residential Building Design for the Elderly in the Aging Society

2020 ◽  
Vol 165 ◽  
pp. 04052
Author(s):  
Hui Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Design Process ◽  
Residential Buildings ◽  
Rapid Development ◽  
Residential Building ◽  
Building Design ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Society Proceeding ◽  
Aging Society ◽  
Actual Design

In the late 1990s, China has entered an aging society. In recent years, with the rapid development of economy and society, the speed of population of the aging is accelerating. The elderly are the wealth of the country. We should start with details to ensure the normal life and needs of the elderly. To study the problems related to the residential building design for the elderly, we must first make clear the related problems of the elderly, and then improve from the actual design process, and finally improve the quality of life and living of the elderly. This thesis focuses on the design of residential buildings for the elderly in the context of an aging society. Proceeding from the actual problems of the elderly, discussing the physical and psychological problems, the author analyses the problems in the design process and the principles to be followed, and finally proposes measures to improve the design level. It is hoped that the waste paper will further promote the development of residential building design for the elderly in the aging society.

scholarly journals Preliminary estimate for reinforcement steel quantity in residential buildings

2016 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 1405-1410 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ibrahim Mahamid
Keyword(s):  
Residential Buildings ◽  
Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
Residential Building ◽  
Past Research ◽  
Percentage Error ◽  
Structural Element ◽  
Floor Area ◽  
Reinforcement Steel ◽  
Element Size ◽  
Independent Variable

Abstract The objective of this study was to develop prediction mathematical equations to compute reinforcement steel quantity in traditional residential buildings based on 158 sets of data collected in the West Bank in Palestine. The records related to the quantities were collected from consultancy firms that provide reinforced concrete design services. The data were collected for residential buildings up to four floors. Linear regression analysis was chosen to show the correlation between the included variables. The following variables were used in the regression models: quantity of reinforcement steel (dependent variable), structural element volume (independent variable) and floor area (independent variable). Fourteen models were developed; nine models were developed to compute the quantity of reinforcement steel in different structural elements: slabs, beams, columns and footings. The other five models were used to estimate the total steel quantity in a residential building. The coefficient of multiple determination (R2) of the developed models ranged from 0.70 to 0.82. This confirms a good correlation between the dependent and the independent variables. The accuracy of the developed models was tested using the mean absolute percentage error (MAPE) test. With MAPE values ranging from 21% to 36%, the results compare favourably with past research that indicated that accuracy between ±25% and ±50% at the early stages is acceptable. The results also show that the models built on structural element size have better accuracy than the models using floor area. Such types of equations are very useful, especially in their simplicity and ability to be handled by calculators or simple computer programmes.

scholarly journals Residential building stock modelling for mainland China

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Danhua Xin ◽  
James Edward Daniell ◽  
Hing-Ho Tsang ◽  
Friedemann Wenzel
Keyword(s):  
Census Data ◽  
Residential Buildings ◽  
Mainland China ◽  
Residential Building ◽  
Field Investigation ◽  
Building Stock ◽  
Floor Area ◽  
Stock Value ◽  
Residential Building Stock ◽  
Stock Model

Abstract. Previous seismic damage reports have shown that the damage and collapse of buildings is the leading cause of fatality and property loss, especially in developing countries. To better serve the risk analysis targeted at near-real-time post-earthquake mitigation and pre-earthquake preparedness and resources allocation, this study develops a fully reproducible grid-level residential building stock model for mainland China, by disaggregating urbanity level census data of each province into 1 km × 1 km scale and using population density profile as the proxy. To evaluate the model performance, the modelled residential building stock value is compared with the net capital stock value in Wu et al. (2014) using perpetual inventory method at provincial level. The modelled stock values in these two studies are in good agreement for all the 31 provinces in mainland China. Furthermore, district level comparison of the residential floor area developed in this study with records from statistical yearbook of Shanghai is also conducted. It turns out that the floor area developed in this study is compatible with floor area recorded in the yearbook of Shanghai. To further validate the applicability of the modelled results in seismic risk assessment, an estimation of the scenario loss to modelled residential buildings is performed, by assuming the recurrence of 2008 Wenchuan M8.0 earthquake. The overall estimated loss approximates the loss value derived from damage reports based on field investigation quite well. Both results indicate the reliability of the residential building stock model developed in this study. The limitations of this study are discussed and directions for future work are recommended.

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