scholarly journals Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Self-care Behavior pada Klien dengan Hipertensi di Komunitas

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 ◽  
pp. 37
Author(s):  
Wimar Anugrah Romadhon ◽  
Bernadetta Germia Aridamayanti ◽  
Anggi Hanafiah Syanif ◽  
Gevi Melliya Sari
Keyword(s):  
Health Care Providers ◽  
Self Efficacy ◽  
Self Care ◽  
Google Scholar ◽  
Evidence Based ◽  
Care Providers ◽  
Inclusion Criteria ◽  
Salt Diet ◽  
Low Salt ◽  
Care Behavior

Background: self-care behavior is an important thing that needs to be considered by clients with hypertension which consists of several components, namely the use of drugs, low-salt diet, physical activity, smoking, weight management and alcohol consumption. Purpose: to show the factors that influence self-care behavior in clients with hypertension. Method: the database used to identify suitable articles obtained from Scopus, ProQuest and Google Scholar, limited to the last 5 years of publication from 2014 to 2019, English, and fulltext articles. The literature review used the keyword "Self-care behavior, Hypertension". In searching articles used "AND". Only 12 articles met the inclusion criteria. This review was from 12 of these articles. Results: self-care behavior in hypertensive clients were influenced by several factors, namely family support, self-efficacy, knowledge, and spirituality. Conclusion: factors related to self-care behavior and pathways can help health care providers develop and design evidence-based interventions for clients with hypertension. Recommendation: Community nurses understand the factors that influence self-care behavior in hypertensive clients in the community so they are able to provide appropriate nursing care. Keywords: factors of self-care behavior; hypertension; community ABSTRAK Latar belakang: self-care behavior merupakan hal penting yang perlu diperhatikan oleh klien dengan hipertensi yang terdiri dari beberapa komponen yaitu penggunaan obat-obatan, diet rendah garam, aktifitas fisik, merokok, manajemen berat badan dan konsumsi alkohol. Tujuan: untuk melihat adanya faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi self-care behavior pada klien dengan hipertensi. Metode: database digunakan untuk mengidentifikasi artikel yang sesuai diperoleh dari Scopus, ProQuest dan Google Scholar terbatas untuk publikasi 5 tahun terakhir dari 2014 hingga 2019, bahasa inggris, dan fulltex article. Tinjauan literatur menggunakan kata kunci “factors of self-care behavior, Hypertension”. Dalam pencarian artikel menggunakan "AND". Hanya 12 artikel yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Ulasan ini berasal dari 12 artikel tersebut. Hasil: self-care behavior pada klien hipertensi dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor yaitu dukungan keluarga, self-efficacy, faktor personal, dan spiritualitas. Simpulan: faktor-faktor yang terkait dengan self-care behavior dan jalurnya dapat membantu penyedia layanan kesehatan mengembangkan dan mendesain intervensi bebasis bukti pada klien dengan hipertensi. Saran: Perawat komunitas memahami faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi self-care behavior pada klien hipertensi di komunitas sehingga mampu memberikan asuhan keperawatan yang tepat. Kata kunci: factors of self-care behavior; hypertension; community

scholarly journals Self-Care Behaviors of Rural Women Post-Invasive Coronary Interventions

2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (2) ◽  
pp. 78-107
Author(s):  
Modjadji Mosima Choshi ◽  
Anne G Rosenfeld ◽  
Mary S Koithan
Keyword(s):  
Coronary Artery Disease ◽  
Health Care ◽  
Coronary Artery ◽  
Health Care Providers ◽  
Rural Women ◽  
Self Care ◽  
Care Providers ◽  
Coronary Interventions ◽  
Artery Disease ◽  
Care Behavior

Purpose: Self-care is an essential component of secondary prevention of coronary artery disease (CAD) for rural women after undergoing invasive coronary interventions (ICI). The purpose of the study was to describe self-care behavior experiences of rural women with CAD post-ICI. The specific aims were: to identify and describe self-care behaviors initiated by rural women post-ICI; and to identify and describe barriers to and facilitators of self-care behavior adoption. The language used to describe self-care can be different between health care providers, who are guided by the American Heart Association (AHA), and rural women whose descriptions are based on their life experiences. Methods: Qualitative descriptive methods were used to purposefully sample women (N=10) from two rural Arizona counties. Data were collected using semi-structured face-to-face interviews, lasting approximately 25minutes. Atlas.ti Mac Version 1.5.2 (462) was used for data analysis. Findings: Aim 1: Healthy diet was the most common self-care behavior described by rural women. When describing self-care behaviors, rural women used a different language, which was in alignment with AHA guidelines for self-care behaviors. Aim 2: Themes identified and described for barriers were: residential environment, health and physical ailments, family conditions, and personal characteristics; and for facilitators were relationships, available resources, and personal outcomes. Conclusions: Regardless of poor health-promoting environment, such as unavailability of fresh food stores and access to exercise opportunities rural women took advantage of what they had to keep healthy. They performed self-care behaviors that they described as good for their health and made them happy without associating them the expected self-care behaviors to prevent reoccurrences and complications post-ICI. Rural health care providers must recognize these challenges, acknowledge the positive assets wihin rural women, and incorporate them into the programs for self-care behavior modification strategies. Keywords: Self-care, rural women, coronary artery disease, invasive coronary interventions DOI:  http://doi.org/10.14574/ojrnhc.v20i2.629  

scholarly journals The Correlation Between Self-Care Behavior with Application of Eastern Wisdom and Resilience Among Village Health Volunteers: A Cross-Sectional Study in Southern Thailand

2022 ◽  
Vol 30 ◽  
pp. 240-250
Author(s):  
Kenika Jiratchayaporn ◽  
◽  
Wilawan Christraksa ◽  
Pattraporn Worrasirinara ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Health Care Providers ◽  
Demographic Data ◽  
Self Care ◽  
Care Providers ◽  
Positive Correlation ◽  
Southern Thailand ◽  
Village Health Volunteers ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Care Behavior ◽  
Village Health

The job of village health volunteers (VHVs) is to coordinate between Thai government departments and the public. Such work can lead to boredom, discouragement, and physical and mental exhaustion. Therefore, strengthening the positive ability of VHVs can help them cope with fatigue. It is essential to continue supporting VHVs; consequently, it is necessary to incorporate Eastern wisdom into healthcare provided for village health volunteers. Purposive sampling was used in this descriptive research to study the relationship between self-care behaviors by applying Eastern wisdom to support and enhance the mental strength of the VHVs. The sample consisted of 77 VHVs in Southern Thailand. Demographic data questionnaire, self-care behavior questionnaire by applying Eastern wisdom, and resilience questionnaire were used to collect data. Pearson’s correlation was used to analyze data. The relationship between self-care behavior by applying Eastern wisdom and resilience was found to have a statistically significant positive correlation (r = .246, p < .05). The relationship between self-care behavior by applying Eastern wisdom and resilience in this study was weak, but there was a positive correlation. Thus, health care providers should promote and integrate Eastern wisdom into self-care activities with VHVs.

scholarly journals Conditional Recommendations for Specific Dietary Ingredients as an Approach to Chronic Musculoskeletal Pain: Evidence-Based Decision Aid for Health Care Providers, Participants, and Policy Makers

Pain Medicine ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 20 (7) ◽  
pp. 1430-1448 ◽  
Author(s):  
Courtney Boyd ◽  
Cindy Crawford ◽  
Kevin Berry ◽  
Patricia Deuster ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Health Care ◽  
Decision Making ◽  
Musculoskeletal Pain ◽  
Health Care Providers ◽  
Self Care ◽  
Chronic Musculoskeletal Pain ◽  
Sufficient Evidence ◽  
Evidence Based ◽  
Minimal Risk ◽  
Care Providers

Abstract Objective Approximately 55–76% of Service members use dietary supplements for various reasons; although such use has become popular for a wide range of pain conditions, decisions to use supplements are often driven by information that is not evidence-based. This work evaluates whether the current research on dietary ingredients for chronic musculoskeletal pain provides sufficient evidence to inform decisions for practice and self-care, specifically for Special Operations Forces personnel. Methods A steering committee convened to develop research questions and factors required for decision-making. Key databases were searched through August 2016. Eligible systematic reviews and randomized controlled trials were assessed for methodological quality. Meta-analysis was applied where feasible. GRADE was used to determine confidence in the effect estimates. A decision table was constructed to make evidence-informed judgments across factors required for decision-making, and recommendations were made for practice and self-care use. Results Nineteen dietary ingredients were included. Conditional evidence-based recommendations were made for the use of avocado soybean unsaponifiables, capsaicin, curcuma, ginger, glucosamine, melatonin, polyunsaturated fatty acids, and vitamin D. In these cases, desirable effects outweighed undesirable effects, but there was uncertainty about the trade-offs, either because the evidence was low quality or because benefits and downsides were closely balanced. Conclusions The evidence showed that certain dietary ingredients, when taken as part of a balanced diet and/or as a supplement (e.g., pill, tablet, capsule, cream), may alleviate musculoskeletal pain with no to minimal risk of harm. This finding emphasizes and reinforces the critical importance of shared decision-making between Operators and their health care providers.

scholarly journals Literature Review: Penerapan Pendidikan Kesehatan untuk Meningkatkan Pengetahuan Remaja Putri tentang SADARI

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 ◽  
pp. 10-19
Author(s):  
Tuti Purwaningsih ◽  
I Isytiaroh
Keyword(s):  
Health Education ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Health Care Providers ◽  
Young Women ◽  
Google Scholar ◽  
Care Providers ◽  
Inclusion Criteria ◽  
Breast Self Examination ◽  
Self Examination ◽  
Test Result

AbstractBreast cancer is recently common to be suffered by young women. However, Breast Cancer has a greater chance to be cured if it is detected early, for instance by implementing Breast Self-Examination (BSE). Breast Self-Examination is a method to detect breast abnormalities early. BSE can be introduced through health education. The purpose of this study was to determine the improvement of young women understanding of BSE after joining health education based on a literature review. This literature review was constructed by analyzing 3 articles taken from Google Scholar with “BSE”, “health education”, and “understanding” as the keywords, and published during 2013-2020. Inclusion criteria the form of fulltext articles, quasy experiment or experiment, same test result. The results analysis number of respondents from the three articles 226. The results showed that before to conduct health education the respondent’s less understanding 38% and after to conduct health education the respondent’s understanding 79%. In conclusion, health education could be conducted to improve the understanding of BSE among young women. Therefore, health care providers are expected to conduct health education to improve the understanding of BSE, in young women.Keywords: Health education; understanding; BSE AbstrakKanker payudara mulai menyerang remaja putri. Kanker payudara memiliki peluang besar sembuh jika dideteksi secara dini yaitu melalui pemeriksaan payudara sendiri (SADARI). Pemeriksaan payudara sendiri adalah cara untuk mengetahui secara dini kelainan pada payudara. Pendidikan kesehatan menjadi salah satu upaya meningkatkan pengetahuan SADARI. Tujuan karya tulis ilmiah ini untuk mengetahui peningkatan pengetahuan remaja putri setelah diberikan pendidikan kesehatan tentang SADARI berdasarkan literature review. Pendekatan dari metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah literature review dengan jumlah artikel tiga, diambil dari google scholar dengan kata kunci “SADARI”, “pendidikan kesehatan”, “pengetahuan”, ketiga artikel terbit tahun 2013-2020. Kriteria inklusi adalah artikel fullteks, quasi eksperimen atau eksperimen, uji hasil sama. Hasil analisa jumlah responden dari tiga artikel 226. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa sebelum diberikan pendidikan kesehatan responden dengan pengetahuan kurang 38% dan setelah diberikan pendidikan kesehatan responden dengan pengetahuan baik 79%, dapat disimpulkan bahwa pendidikan kesehatan dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan remaja putri tentang SADARI. Saran bagi pelayanan kesehatan hendaknya memberikan edukasi SADARI untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan SADARI pada remaja putri.Kata kunci: Pendidikan kesehatan; pengetahuan; SADARI

Quality of Life and Self-care Behavior Among People Living with Diabetes- A Study from Coastal South India

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 101-106
Author(s):  
Laksita Joshi ◽  
Darshan Bhagawan ◽  
Ramesh Holla ◽  
Vaman Kulkarni ◽  
Bhaskaran Unnikrishnan ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Health Care Providers ◽  
Self Care ◽  
Care Providers ◽  
Future Health ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Study Participants ◽  
Care Behavior

Background: Diabetes mellitus is a serious chronic condition affecting millions of people globally. The focus of our future health care providers should not lie primarily on increasing the “quantity” of life but also on improving the Quality of Life of the patient. There is a serious lack of awareness and adherence regarding self-care for Diabetes in countries like India. Objectives: To determine the Quality of Life and self-care behavior among people living with Diabetes. Methods: A cross-sectional study was carried out among 190 of all patients diagnosed with Diabetes mellitus type II of the duration of one year and more who came to Government Wenlock Hospital, Mangalore. The Quality of Life was assessed using the WHO BREF questionnaire. Data was entered and analyzed using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences. Results: Amongst 190 participants, 151 (79.5%) of them had a good physical and psychological QOL. In a social relationship and environmental health domain, good quality of life was observed among 81.6% (n=155) and 89.5% (n=170) of study participants, respectively. It was noted that out of 190 people with Diabetes, only 24 (12.6%) participants inspected their feet daily. Conclusion: The Quality of Life was found to be good amongst the majority of the study participants. Results of the study point that the majority of the patients enjoy a good quality of life but also reinstate the importance of self-care activities for the betterment of health.

Self-care advice for health-care providers during COVID-19

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Helen L. Coons ◽  
Steven Berkowitz ◽  
Rachel Davis
Keyword(s):  
Health Care ◽  
Health Care Providers ◽  
Self Care ◽  
Care Providers

scholarly journals “What is the actual goal of the pathway?”: examining emergency department physician and nurse perspectives on the implementation of a pediatric concussion pathway using the theoretical domains framework

2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Anh Ly ◽  
Roger Zemek ◽  
Bruce Wright ◽  
Jennifer Zwicker ◽  
Kathryn Schneider ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Emergency Department ◽  
Health Care Providers ◽  
Clinical Pathways ◽  
Theoretical Domains Framework ◽  
Local Context ◽  
Emergency Department Physician ◽  
Evidence Based ◽  
Care Providers ◽  
Structured Interviews ◽  
Pediatric Concussion

Abstract Background Multiple evidence-based clinical practice guidelines (CPGs) exist to guide the management of concussion in children, but few have been translated into clinical pathways (CP), which operationalize guidelines into accessible and actionable algorithms that can be more readily implemented by health care providers. This study aimed to identify the clinical behaviours, attitudinal factors, and environmental contexts that potentially influence the implementation of a clinical pathway for pediatric concussion. Methods Semi-structured interviews were conducted from October 2017 to January 2018 with 42 emergency department clinicians (17 physicians, 25 nurses) at five urban emergency departments in Alberta, Canada. A Theoretical Domains Framework (TDF)-informed interview guide contained open-ended questions intended to gather feedback on the proposed pathway developed for the study, as well as factors that could potentially influence its implementation. Results The original 14 domains of the TDF were collapsed into 6 clusters based on significant overlap between domains in the issues discussed by clinicians: 1) knowledge, skills, and practice; 2) professional roles and identity; 3) attitudes, beliefs, and motivations; 4) goals and priorities; 5) local context and resources; and 6) engagement and collaboration. The 6 clusters identified in the interviews each reflect 2–4 predominant topics that can be condensed into six overarching themes regarding clinicians’ views on the implementation of a concussion CP: 1) standardization in the midst of evolving research; 2) clarifying and communicating goals; 3) knowledge dissemination and alignment of information; 4) a team-oriented approach; 5) site engagement; and 6) streamlining clinical processes. Conclusion Application of a comprehensive, evidence-based, and theory-driven framework in conjunction with an inductive thematic analysis approach enabled six themes to emerge as to how to successfullly implement a concussion CP.

Translating Evidence-Based Interventions Into Practice

2011 ◽  
Vol 12 (6_suppl_1) ◽  
pp. 9S-19S ◽  
Author(s):  
Meera Viswanathan ◽  
Linda Lux ◽  
Kathleen N. Lohr ◽  
Tammeka Swinson Evans ◽  
Lucia Rojas Smith ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Health Care Providers ◽  
System Integration ◽  
Pediatric Asthma ◽  
Evidence Based ◽  
Extensive Literature ◽  
Care Providers ◽  
Planning Period ◽  
Community Based ◽  
Asthma Morbidity ◽  
Effective Interventions

Pediatric asthma is a multifactorial disease, requiring complex, interrelated interventions addressing children, families, schools, and communities. The Merck Childhood Asthma Network, Inc. (MCAN) is a nonprofit organization that provides support to translate evidence-based interventions from research to practice. MCAN developed the rationale and vision for the program through a phased approach, including an extensive literature review, stakeholder engagement, and evaluation of funding gaps. The analysis pointed to the need to identify pediatric asthma interventions implemented in urban U.S. settings that have demonstrated efficacy and materials for replication and to translate the interventions into wider practice. In addition to this overall MCAN objective, specific goals included service and system integration through linkages among health care providers, schools, community-based organizations, patients, parents, and other caregivers. MCAN selected sites based on demonstrated ability to implement effective interventions and to address multiple contexts of pediatric asthma prevention and management. Selected MCAN program sites were mature institutions or organizations with significant infrastructure, existing funding, and the ability to provide services without requiring a lengthy planning period. Program sites were located in communities with high asthma morbidity and intended to integrate new elements into existing programs to create comprehensive care approaches.

Addressing Mistreatment of Providers by Patients and Family Members as a Patient Safety Event

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marianne Hatfield ◽  
Rebecca Ciaburri ◽  
Henna Shaikh ◽  
Kirsten M. Wilkins ◽  
Kurt Bjorkman ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Patient Safety ◽  
Health Care Providers ◽  
Self Efficacy ◽  
Tertiary Care ◽  
Family Members ◽  
Incident Reporting ◽  
Care Providers ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Offensive Behavior ◽  
Safety Incident

OBJECTIVE: Mistreatment of health care providers (HCPs) is associated with burnout and lower-quality patient care, but mistreatment by patients and family members is underreported. We hypothesized that an organizational strategy that includes training, safety incident reporting, and a response protocol would increase HCP knowledge, self-efficacy, and reporting of mistreatment. METHODS: In this single-center, serial, cross-sectional study, we sent an anonymous survey to HCPs before and after the intervention at a 213-bed tertiary care university children’s hospital between 2018 and 2019. We used multivariable logistic regression to examine the effect of training on the outcomes of interest and whether this association was moderated by staff role. RESULTS: We received 309 baseline surveys from 72 faculty, 191 nurses, and 46 residents, representing 39.1%, 27.1%, and 59.7%, respectively, of eligible HCPs. Verbal threats from patients or family members were reported by 214 (69.5%) HCPs. Offensive behavior was most commonly based on provider age (85, 28.5%), gender (85, 28.5%), ethnicity or race (55, 18.5%), and appearance (43, 14.6%) but varied by role. HCPs who received training had a higher odds of reporting knowledge, self-efficacy, and experiencing offensive behavior. Incident reporting of mistreatment increased threefold after the intervention. CONCLUSIONS: We report an effective organizational approach to address mistreatment of HCPs by patients and family members. Our approach capitalizes on existing patient safety culture and systems that can be adopted by other institutions to address all forms of mistreatment, including those committed by other HCPs.

scholarly journals The Issue of Aversion in Lifestyle Treatments

2016 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 119-121 ◽  
Author(s):  
Katherine R. Arlinghaus ◽  
John P. Foreyt ◽  
Craig A. Johnston
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Health Care ◽  
Health Care Providers ◽  
Bone Health ◽  
Self Efficacy ◽  
Vigorous Physical Activity ◽  
Care Providers ◽  
Behavior Adjustment

Increasing evidence suggests that vigorous physical activity (PA) is more beneficial than moderate PA for reducing adiposity and improving bone health in youth. However, beginning a vigorous PA program is not an easy behavior adjustment and the change is likely to be aversive for some individuals. In order to benefit from vigorous PA, health care providers need to help individuals increase self-efficacy.

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