scholarly journals Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Keikutsertaan PUS dalam Ber-KB

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 7-14
Author(s):  
Hasanah Pratiwi Harahap
Keyword(s):  
Family Planning ◽  
Family Planning Program ◽  
Large Population ◽  
Reproductive Age ◽  
P Value ◽  
Planning Program ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Knowledge Variable ◽  
The Family ◽  
Chi Square Analysis

Indonesia is a developing country that has a large population of about 237.6 million people and an average population growth rate of 1.49% per year. In Taraha Village, there are still many couples of reproductive age that are not acceptors, as many as 52 (46.2%). The purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with couples of reproductive age participation in the family planning program in Taraha Village in 2018. This research was analytic survey research with a cross-sectional approach. The data collection method used questioner. The study was conducted in Taraha Village, Mandrehe Utara Subdistrict, in 2018. The sample of this research was the productive age couples, who were 81 acceptors and not acceptors using a stratified random sampling technique. Data were analyzed by performing a Chi-square analysis test. Based on the results obtained on the knowledge variable the majority of knowledge lacking by 42 respondents (52%) with a p-value <0,001, the majority of negative attitudes as many as 55 respondents (68%) with a p-value of 0.010, the majority of cultural factors were not good enough as many as 44 respondents (54%) obtained a p-value<0,001. It is recommended to the government of Nias Barat District to increase health promotion, especially on the family planning program.

scholarly journals Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Keikutsertaan Pus dalam Ber-KB

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 122
Author(s):  
Hasanah Pratiwi Harahap
Keyword(s):  
Family Planning ◽  
Family Planning Program ◽  
Large Population ◽  
Reproductive Age ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
P Value ◽  
Planning Program ◽  
Knowledge Variable ◽  
The Family ◽  
Chi Square Analysis

Indonesia is a developing country that has a large population of about 237.6 million people and an average population growth rate of 1.49% per year. In Taraha Village, there are still many couples of reproductive age that are not acceptors, as many as 52 (46.2%). The purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with couples of reproductive age participation in the family planning program in Taraha Village in 2018. This research was analytic survey research with a cross-sectional approach. The data collection method used primary data (questioner). The study was conducted in Taraha Village, Mandrehe Utara Subdistrict, in 2018. The sample of this research was the productive age couples, who were 81 acceptors and not acceptors using a stratified random sampling technique. Data were analyzed by performing a Chi-square analysis test. Based on the results obtained on the knowledge variable the majority of knowledge lacking by 42 respondents (52%) with a p-value of 0,000 <0.05, the majority of negative attitudes as many as 55 respondents (68%) with a p-value of 0.010 <0.05, the majority of cultural factors were not good enough as many as 44 respondents (54%) obtained a p-value of <0,001<0.05. It is recommended to the government of Nias Barat District to increase health promotion, especially on the family planning program.

scholarly journals Tingkat Pengetahuan PUS Tidak Berhubungan dengan Keikutsertaan KB di Desa Argomulyo, Sedayu, Bantul Yogyakarta

2016 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 106
Author(s):  
Ardhiyani Muslimah ◽  
Nur Indah Rahmawati
Keyword(s):  
Family Planning ◽  
Family Planning Program ◽  
Reproductive Age ◽  
P Value ◽  
Knowledge Level ◽  
Planning Program ◽  
Object Knowledge ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
The Family

<p>Family Planning (FP) participation is the most important thing in the family planning program in Indonesia. Based on the baseline study, family planning participations in 6 in Argomulyo village covered 533 couples (59.22 %) of 900 total couple of reproductive age. Knowledge is one of the factors that causes reproductive age couples to join the family planning program. Knowledge is used as the basis of actions to solve problems and this was the result of knowing after the people recognice an object. Knowledge about family planning is expected to cause the participation of reproductive age couples in the family planning program. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between the knowledge level of family planning participation in reproductive age couples in Argomulyo village, Sedayu, Bantul, Yogyakarta 2014. Study design was observational analytic with cross sectional aproach. Technique sampling used was total sampling of reproductive age couples in Argomulyo village, Sedayu, Bantul, Yogyakarta resulted on 907 respondents. Data was colected by interview using the questionnaire. The analysis used was chi-square. The result of chi-square test showed a p-value 0.318&gt;(0.05) and coefficients contingency of 0.05 so knowledge level had no relationship with FP participation. Knowledge level was 71.00% good, while the highest participation of family planning in the majority of with fair level enough was 68.8%, in addition, the highest proportion of couples who did not participate in FP program was 41.8%. In Conclusion, there was no significant relationship between the knowledge level about family planning and the participation of the family planning in reproductive age couples in Argomulyo village, Sedayu, Bantul, Yogyakarta year 2014.</p>

Hubungan Sikap dan Karakteristik Pasangan Usia Subur (PUS) dengan Keikutsertaan dalam Program KB di Wilayah Kerja UPT Puskesmas Sungai Raya Kecamatan Sungai Raya Kabupaten Aceh Timur

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 105-114
Author(s):  
Ainul Mardhiah ◽  
Nova Hasbani Prima Dewi ◽  
Aminy Aminy
Keyword(s):  
Family Planning ◽  
Family Planning Program ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
P Value ◽  
Planning Program ◽  
Elderly Age ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
The Family ◽  
Relationship Of

The family planning program also aims to improve the quality of the family in order to generate a sense of security, peace and hope of a better future in realizing the prosperity of birth and inner happiness. Allegedly the factor causing EFA participation in the family planning program is characteristic. The purpose of this research is to know the relationship of attitude and characteristic of Elderly Age Couple (PUS) with participation in family planning program at UPT Puskesmas Sungai Raya Sungai Raya District, East Aceh regency 2018. The research design used was analytic survey with cross sectional design. The population of this study is all Pairs Age of Fertile located in Work Area UPT Sungai Raya Public Health Service Center in January to December 2017 which amounted to 1897 people. Sampling using Slovin formula, obtained as many as 95 samples. The study was conducted from 7-17 July 2018 using questionnaires by interview. Statistical test using chi-square test. Result of research indicate that majority of fertile couple couples (PUS) participate in family planning program as much as 67 respondents (70,5%). Statistically there is relationship of attitude and characteristic of Elderly Age Couple (EFA) with non participation in family planning program in Working Area of UPT Puskesmas Sungai Raya Sungai Raya District of East Aceh Regency 2018 with p value <0,1. It is recommended that the family planning program holders in UPT Puskesmas Sungai Raya Sungai Raya District of East Aceh District to invite cross-sectoral figures to hold meetings to create mini workshop plans at least once a month to increase the participation of the Elderly Age Couple (PUS) in family planning programs. Keyword : Family Planning Program, Attitudes, CharacteristicsABSTRAKProgram KB juga bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kualitas keluarga agar dapat timbul rasa aman, tentram, dan harapan masa depan yang lebih baik dalam mewujudkan kesejahteraan lahir dan kebahagiaan batin. Diduga faktor yang menyebabkan ketidakikutsertaan PUS dalam program KB adalah karakteristik. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan sikap dan karakteristik Pasangan Usia Subur (PUS) dengan keikutsertaan dalam program KB di Wilayah Kerja UPT Puskesmas Sungai Raya Kecamatan Sungai Raya Kabupaten Aceh Timur tahun 2018. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah survei analitik dengan rancangan bedah lintang. Populasi dari penelitian ini adalah seluruh Pasangan Usia Subur yang berada di Wilayah Kerja UPT Puskesmas Sungai Raya pada bulan Januari sampai dengan Desember tahun 2017 yang berjumlah 1.897 orang. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan rumus Slovin, didapatkan sebanyak 95 sampel. Penelitian dilaksanakan dari tanggal 7-17 Juli tahun 2018 menggunakan kuesioner dengan cara wawancara. Uji statistik menggunakan uji chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas Pasangan Usia Subur (PUS) ikut serta dalam program KB yaitu sebanyak 67 responden (70,5%). Secara statistik ada hubungan sikap dan karakteristik Pasangan Usia Subur (PUS) dengan ketidakikutsertaan dalam program KB di Wilayah Kerja UPT Puskesmas Sungai Raya Kecamatan Sungai Raya Kabupaten Aceh Timur tahun 2018 dengan p value < 0,1. Sebaiknya pemegang program KB di UPT Puskesmas Sungai Raya Kecamatan Sungai Raya Kabupaten Aceh Timur agar mengajak tokoh lintas sektor agar mengadakan pertemuan untuk membuat rencana loka karya mini setidaknya satu bulan sekali untuk meningkatkan keikutsertaan Pasangan Usia Subur (PUS) dalam program KB.Kata Kunci : Program KB, Sikap, Karakteristik

scholarly journals Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Penggunaan Kontrasepsi Pada Wanita Usia Subur Di Indonesia (Analisis Data Survei Demografi dan Kesehatan Indonesia Tahun 2017 )

2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ayu Aminatussyadiah ◽  
Aris Prastyoningsih
Keyword(s):  
Family Planning ◽  
Family Planning Program ◽  
Population Control ◽  
Health Sector ◽  
P Value ◽  
Planning Program ◽  
Childbearing Age ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
The Family ◽  
The Government

AbstrakUpaya penurunan AKI serta peningkatan derajat kesehatan ibu merupakan salah satu prioritas utama dalam penanganan bidang kesehatan.pelayanan KB tidak hanya untuk pengendalian penduduk namun dapat berkontribusi dalam meningkatakan kesehatan ibu dan bayi. Sehingga dikatakan bahwa program keluarga berencana merupakan kunci pencapaian sasaran Pembangunan MDGs. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara umur, pendidikan dan tempat tinggal dengan penggunaan kontrasepsi pada WUS di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan cross-setional dengan menggunakan teknik total sampling. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 49.627 WUS di seluruh Indonesia. Hasil penelitian ini  menunjukkan variabel yang mempengaruhi penggunaan kontrasepsi pada WUS adalah, tingkat pendidikan (p = 0,023), daerah tempat tinggal (p = 0,000). Sedangkan faktor yang tidak berhubungan dengan pemilihan kontrasepsi adalah faktor umur (p value = 0,303).Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah, tingkat pendidikan dan daerah tempat tinggal mempengaruhi penggunaan kontrasepsi pada WUS. Karena itu pemerintah melalui Badan Kependudukan dan Keluarga Berencana Nasional (BKKBN) tetap memperhatikan program keluarga berencana dan memastikan setiap masyarakat untuk menerapkan program keluarga berencana, serta mendidik dan mempromosikan program keluarga berencana untuk menyelesaikan permasalahan penduduk.Kata Kunci : umur, pendidikan, tempat tinggal, pemilihan kontrasepsi, wanita usia suburFactors That Influence Use of Contraception in Fertile Age Women in Indonesia(Data Analysis of Indonesia Demographic and Health Survey 2017) AbstrackEfforts to reduce MMR and improve maternal health are one of the main priorities in the handling of the health sector. Family planning services are not only for population control but can contribute to improving maternal and infant health. So it is said that the family planning program is the key to achieving the MDGs Development goals. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between age, education and residence with the use of contraception in WUS in Indonesia. This study uses a cross-sectional approach using total sampling techniques. The number of samples in this study were 49,627 WUS throughout Indonesia. The results of this study indicate the variables that influence the use of contraception in WUS are, education level (p = 0.023), area of residence (p = 0,000). While the factors that are not related to the choice of contraception are the age factor (p value = 0.303). The conclusion of this study is that the level of education and the area of residence affects the use of contraception in WUS. Therefore, the government through the National Population and Family Planning Agency (BKKBN) keeps paying attention to the family planning program and ensures every community to implement the family planning program, as well as educating and promoting family planning programs to resolve population problems.  Keywords: age, education, residence, contraception selection, women of childbearing age

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN USIA, PENDIDIKAN DAN PARITAS DENGAN PENGGUNAAN AKDR DI PUSKESMAS DOLODUO KABUPATEN BOLAANG MONGONDOW

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 35
Author(s):  
Wiwin Windasari Ibrahim ◽  
Yuliana Misar ◽  
Fatmah Zakaria
Keyword(s):  
Family Planning ◽  
Research Methods ◽  
Family Planning Program ◽  
P Value ◽  
Fertility Rates ◽  
Planning Program ◽  
The Family ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

The family planning program (KB) in Indonesia has been recognized nationally and internationally as one of the programs that has significantly reduced fertility rates. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between age, education and parity with the use of IUD . This research was conducted at Puskesmas Doloduo Bolaang Mongondow District on August 8 until September 30th. This research is an analytic correlation research using crosssectional approach . The population in this study are all active acceptors of 850 people in the are a of Puskesmas Doloduo Bolaang Mongondow Utara . Sample in research that researched 85 respondent, with technique of accidental sampling sampling. Based on the Research Methods show that there is a relationship of age, education, and parity with the use of akdr in Puskesmas Doloduo Bolaang Mongondow District. Because p value 0 ,025 (

scholarly journals PEMAHAMAN DAN DUKUNGAN SUAMI TERHADAP KEIKUTSERTAAN IBU MENJADI AKSEPTOR KB IUD DI KECAMATAN SECANGGANG LANGKAT

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 70-74
Author(s):  
Surya Anita ◽  
Dewi Rismauli Bancin ◽  
Friska Sitorus
Keyword(s):  
Family Planning ◽  
Significant Relationship ◽  
Family Planning Program ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
P Value ◽  
Contraceptive Methods ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
The Family ◽  
Effective Contraceptive

The decrease in TFR (Total Fertility Rate) will be closer to the condition of the population growing in balance, a strategy is needed in the implementation of the family planning program. Activities that can be carried out are promoting long-term effective contraceptive methods. This study aims to determine the understanding and support of husbands for the participation of mothers in becoming IUD KB acceptors in Secanggang District, Langkat Regency. The research design used in this study was an analytical survey with cross sectional approach. The sample in this study was 30 respondents who came and wanted to do family planning. The data analysis used was univariate and bivariate analysis. The results of this study indicate that there is a significant relationship between Husband's understanding of the participation of mothers in becoming IUD family planning acceptors in Secanggang District, Langkat Regency, with a  pvalue of 0.000. And there is a significant relationship between the husband's support for the participation of mothers in becoming IUD family planning acceptors in Secanggang District, Langkat Regency  with a p value of 0,000. It is hoped that it can increase respondents' knowledge about contraceptives so that they can support and understand their wives in choosing contraceptives.   Keywords: Understanding, Support, IUD

scholarly journals Partisipasi Pria dalam Program Keluarga Berencana di Kecamatan Banda Sakti Kota Lhokseumawe

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 66
Author(s):  
Novika Rahnayanti ◽  
Muhammad Bin Abubakar ◽  
M. Akmal
Keyword(s):  
Family Planning ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Family Planning Program ◽  
Participation Rate ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
P Value ◽  
Planning Program ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Male Participation

Participation rate of men in the use of contraceptionon in Banda Sakti district Kota Lhokseumawe is still very low, at only 0,005%, it’s under the national target of 5%. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with men's participation in family planning in the working area of Banda Sakti District. This type of research was observational with a cross-sectional approach in 20 juli 2020 - 8 Agustus 2020, using a questionnaire on 66 respondents.This research was using simple random sampling technic.The result showed that there were 27,3% of respondents who participated in family planning (25,8% condoms and 1,5% vasectomy) and 72,7% of respondents not participated in family planning. Based on the result of this research, there was significant correlation between quality of service (p value = 0,003, OR = 11,200), knowledge (p value = 0,009, OR =14,385) and social culture (p = 0,000, RO= 13,300) with male participation in family planning. there was no correlation between Sosio Demografi (Education, Income and Number Children ) and  Access to Family Planning services with male participation in family planning.It is recommended for managers of family planning program in district Banda Sakti to able to provide more intensive counseling, increasing socialization of equality, so the participation of men in the Family Planning Program is no longer considered something which is taboo or embarrassing and improving cooperation across sector.ABSTRAKPartisipasi pria dalam program keluarga berencana khususnya penggunaan kontrasepsi di Kecamatan Banda Sakti Kota Lhokseumawe masih sangat rendah yaitu 0,005%, hal ini masih jauh dari target nasional sebesar 5%. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi partisipasi pria dalam mengikuti Keluarga Berencana (akseptor kondom dan MOP) di Kecamatan Banda Sakti Kota Lhokseumawe. Jenis penelitian ini berupa observasional dengan metode pendekatan cross-sectional yang dilaksanakan tanggal 20 juli 2020 sampai 8 Agustus 2020, menggunakan kuesioner pada 66 responden, dengan teknik simple random sampling. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkkan bahwa ada 27,3% responden yang ikutserta dalam keluarga Berencana dimana 25,8% menggunakan kontrasepsi kondom dan 1,5% menggunakan kontrasepsi vasektomi/MOP, sedangkan responden yang tidak menggunakan kontrasepsi sebanyak 72,7%, serta adanya hubungan yang bermakna antara faktor kualitas pelayanan (p value = 0,003, OR = 11,200), pengetahuan (p value = 0,009, OR =14,385) dan budaya (p = 0,000, RO= 13,300) dengan keikutsertaan pria dalam keluarga berencana. Tidak ada hubungan bermakna antara sosio demografi (pendidikan, pendapatan dan jumlah anak ) dan akses pelayanan dengan keikutsertaan pria dalam ber-KB di Kecamatan Banda Sakti Kota lhokseumawe.Disarankan untuk pengelola KB di Kecamatan Banda Sakti Kota Lhokseumawe untuk memberikan penyuluhan yang lebih intensif, meningkatkan sosialisasi tentang kesetaraan, sehingga keikutsertaan laki-laki dalam Program KB  tidak lagi dianggap sebagai sesuatu yang tabu atau memalukan dan meningkatkan kerjasama lintas sektor

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN ANTARA KONTRASEPSI DMPA (DEPO MEDROXY PROGESTERON ASETAT) DENGAN PENINGKATAN BERAT BADAN AKSEPTOR KB DI PUSKESMAS PUNGGUR TAHUN 2018

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 99-103
Author(s):  
Weda Ayu Ardini
Keyword(s):  
Weight Gain ◽  
Family Planning ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Family Planning Program ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Average Rate ◽  
P Value ◽  
Contraceptive Device ◽  
Planning Program ◽  
Chi Square Analysis

The number of population in Indonesia is increasing, this is a big problem. Indonesia is the fifth country in the world with the highest estimated population of 249 million, with 2.6 Fertility or Total Fertility Rate (TFR) still high compared to other ASEAN countries with an average rate of 2.4 (Ministry of Health RI, 2014). Efforts to deal with the rate of Indonesian population hold a Family Planning program to achieve quality families, namely by regulating the number of children, while the most widely used contraceptives are DMPA injections, the most frequent side effect of DMPA injection contraception is weight gain which can result in drop out acceptors. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between DMPA (Depo Medroxy Progesteron Asetat) contraception and weight gain in KB acceptors at Punggur Health Center in 2018. The results of the research conducted by researchers on 133 respondents that there were 77 family planning acceptors (57.8%) using DMPA KB injections, and 73 acceptors (45.1%) KB acceptors at Purbolinggo Health Center experienced a one-year increase in weight after using the tool contraception. Based on the bivariate test of acceptors with DMPA injection contraception and weight gain of 43 (55.8%) KB acceptors. Based on the results of the chi-square analysis with a 95% confidence level obtained p-value = 0.004 <α (0.05), then Ha is accepted and Ho is rejected or means there is a relationship between DMPA injections with an increase in birth control weight gain in Punggur Health Center in 2018 and the Odds Ratio (OR) is 2.9. It is expected that health workers to improve family planning services, especially in the case of DMPA contraceptive use. And it is expected that KB acceptors will increase their knowledge, especially regarding contraceptives to be chosen so that they can minimize the effects of contraceptive device use and play a role in the national family planning program, namely Active KB acceptors.

scholarly journals LAMA PEMAKAIAN KONTRASEPSI SUNTIK BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN AMENORE PADA AKSEPTOR SUNTIK

2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 93-105
Author(s):  
Mutia Mutia Mutia ◽  
Kamsatun Kamsatun Kamsatun
Keyword(s):  
Family Planning ◽  
Family Planning Program ◽  
Total Sample ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Drop Out ◽  
P Value ◽  
Planning Program ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Number Of Children

One of the scope of reproductive health is the mother health service that support for healthy living and able to give birth to a healthy generation and quality. The family planning program (KB) is an attempt to regulate pregnancy, the number of children, and distance of child birth to realize the quality family. Family Planning Program is also a strategy to reduce maternal mortality rate especially with 4T mother condition; too young to give birth (under 20 years of age), overeat, too close to birth spacing, and too old childbirth (over 35 years of age). The use of injectable contraception is choice of contraception most in the city of Bandung . This study aims to determine the relationship between the use of injectable contraception with the incidence of amenorrhea. The cross sectional study method. The independent variable is the duration of the use of injectable contraception, the dependent variable is the incidence amenore. The population in this study were all injecting contraception users in RW 06 Kelurahan Campaka with purposive sampling. Total sample that is 5 to 6 people. The instruments used in these two variables are interview guidelines and record medical . Analysis using Chi Square test . Results terdapat research ties between prolonged use of injectable contraceptives with the incidence of amenorrhea, with p value 0,000. As prevention of droup out on acceptor , then counseling should be done by power health take precedence and focus on replacementmethod contraception on acceptor the vulnerable there was a drop out that is acceptor the aged > 3 5 years.

scholarly journals Dukungan Istri, Peran Petugas KB dalam Peningkatan Partisipasi Pria dalam Keluarga Berencana

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 43-49
Author(s):  
Surya Dewi Puspita
Keyword(s):  
Family Planning ◽  
Family Planning Program ◽  
Large Family ◽  
Male Participant ◽  
Male Contraception ◽  
Planning Program ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Family Planning Programs ◽  
The Family

The Family Planning Programme in Indonesia is dominated by women. In year 2016, the active male participant of contraception acceptor in Jember was 1,08%. This low number achievement was occurred due to the lack of support from their wife and the family planning volunteer. The main purpose of this study was to determine the effect of adequate support from wife and family planning volunteer could increase the men participation. The cross-sectional design was used in statistical analysis and the multistage of random sampling was used as sampling technique.  The samples are 380 productive men. Data were collected by fulfilling questionnaires and it  analysed by logistic regression with 0,05 or ɑ=95% were significantly different. The results show there is a significant different in support of wife (p=0,000) and family planning volunteer (p=0,000) respectively. The results of research related to wife support are respondents with wives who do not support male contraception as many as 275 respondents (99%) do not participate in the family planning program and respondents with wives who support male contraception are 36 respondents (35.3%) participate in large family planning programs. support respondents to use male contraception. The results of the study related to the role of officers namely the majority of respondents with the role of passive officers as many as 214 respondents (99%) did not participate in the family planning program and respondents with the role of active officers as many as 36 respondents (22%) participated in large family planning programs the role of passive officers.

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