scholarly journals The Effects of Refilling Additional Rooting Material on Exploration Duration and Tail Damages in Rearing and Fattening Pigs

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 ◽  
Author(s):  
Karen Kauselmann ◽  
Lars Schrader ◽  
Hansjörg Schrade ◽  
E. Tobias Krause
Keyword(s):  
Radio Frequency Identification ◽  
Tail Length ◽  
Uhf Rfid ◽  
Linear Mixed Effects ◽  
Behavioral Needs ◽  
Frequency Identification ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Fattening Pigs ◽  
Present Setting

Pigs housed in commercial barns with slatted floors cannot fully perform their natural behavioral needs such as rooting or exploring. Enrichment materials can stimulate these behaviors in pigs. Here, we investigated whether exploration can be stimulated by offering additional enrichment material, i.e., chopped straw, once compared to four times daily. In two replicates each with four rearing and eight fattening pens, a total of 192 pigs with undocked tails continuously received chopped straw from a dispenser, while a stimulus to explore was given by filling the rooting area of the dispenser either once (R1) or four times (R4) daily with additional chopped straw. The dispensers were equipped with an ultra-high-frequency radio-frequency-identification (UHF-RFID) system in order to record the exploration durations of each individual pig at the dispenser. At four times throughout rearing and fattening, pigs were weighted and tail injuries and length losses were assessed. This resulted in three temporal sections within each replicate, for each of which the difference in tail length to the previous section (Δ-tail length) was calculated. Exploration durations did not change in long-term but increased from rearing throughout fattening. The refillings in which additional chopped straw was offered (R1 vs. R4) did not affect the overall exploration duration during rearing (linear mixed effects model (LME), P = 0.85) or fattening (LME, P = 0.66). However, descriptive evaluations showed that exploration durations decreased within the first 10-min sequences within the hour after refilling the rooting area with additional chopped straw in both treatments (R1 and R4). Exploration durations were affected by week, day, and hour within day during rearing (LME, all factors, P < 0.0001) and fattening (LME, all factors, P < 0.0001). Neither tail injuries nor length losses were affected by the refilling treatment (R1 vs. R4) during rearing (GLMM, both P > 0.1) or fattening (GLMM, both P > 0.1). Offering additional straw four times compared to once a day had no advantage in the present setting with regard to exploration duration and tail damages of pigs. However, refilling the rooting area with additional chopped straw triggered a short-term increase of exploration that decreased within 1 h, thus, exploration was more spread over the day.

Monitoring rock displacement threshold with 1-bit sensing passive RFID tag

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mathieu Le Breton ◽  
Nicolas Grunbaum ◽  
Laurent Baillet ◽  
Éric Larose
Keyword(s):  
Radio Frequency ◽  
Radio Frequency Identification ◽  
Earth Science ◽  
Low Cost ◽  
New Technology ◽  
Uhf Rfid ◽  
Displacement Threshold ◽  
Frequency Identification ◽  
Passive Rfid

<p>Billions of passive Radiofrequency tags are produced by the Radio-Frequency Identification (RFID) industry every year to identify goods remotely. Enhanced RFID adds the capacity for localisation and sensing that can be used in earth science for long-term and spatially dense monitoring with low-cost tags. Localisation has been used already to monitor displacements of coarse sediment and landslides over several metres. Sensing capabilities have been developed in laboratories, but never implemented on real fields. This work presents the first RFID sensing application in earth science, using the simplest 1-bit sensor to detect millimetric motion of unstable rocks. The application required designing custom RFID tags adapted for outdoor usage at long range, adapting the data acquisition of an existing tag microcircuit, and designing a sensor that triggers when displacement exceeds a few millimetres, which threshold displacement can be adapted for each sensor. In complement, the system embeds displacement sensing to measure larger displacements> 5 mm, using the phase-based measurement already deployed on landslides. The presentation display results from laboratory tests and from an implementation in a real site in Eastern France. The advantages and drawbacks of the method are discussed, as well as the future potential RFID sensors that could monitor unstable terrains.</p><p>Author’s published work on the topic:</p><p>Le Breton, M., Baillet, L., Larose, E., Rey, E., Benech, P., Jongmans, D., Guyoton, F., 2017. Outdoor UHF RFID: Phase Stabilization for Real-World Applications. IEEE Journal of Radio Frequency Identification 1, 279–290.</p><p>Le Breton, M., Baillet, L., Larose, E., Rey, E., Benech, P., Jongmans, D., Guyoton, F., Jaboyedoff, M., 2019. Passive radio-frequency identification ranging, a dense and weather-robust technique for landslide displacement monitoring. Engineering Geology 250, 1–10.</p><p>Le Breton, M., 2019. Suivi temporel d’un glissement de terrain à l’aide d’étiquettes RFID passives, couplé à l’observation de pluviométrie et de bruit sismique ambiant (PhD Thesis). Université Grenoble Alpes, ISTerre, Grenoble, France.</p><p>Le Breton, M., Baillet, L., Larose, É., Rey, E., Jongmans, D., Guyoton, F., Benech, P., 2020. Passive RFID, a new technology for dense and long-term monitoring of unstable structures: review and prospective. (No. EGU2020-19726). Presented at the EGU2020, Copernicus Meetings. https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-egu2020-19726</p><p>Le Breton M., 2020, Suivi de terrains instables à l'aide d'un réseau dense de capteurs RFID: Émergence de nouvelles applications, presented at Journées Nationales de Géotechnique et de Géologie de l'ingénieur (JNGG), Jean Goguel Award public session, 2021.</p>

scholarly journals Longest-Range UHF RFID Sensor Tag Antenna for IoT Applied for Metal and Non-Metal Objects

Sensors ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (24) ◽  
pp. 5460 ◽  
Author(s):  
Franck Kimetya Byondi ◽  
Youchung Chung
Keyword(s):  
Wireless Sensor Networks ◽  
Radio Frequency Identification ◽  
High Frequency ◽  
Wireless Sensor ◽  
The Internet ◽  
Uhf Rfid ◽  
Rfid Tag ◽  
Frequency Identification ◽  
The Internet Of Things ◽  
Read Range

This paper presents a passive cavity type Ultra High Frequency (UHF) Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) tag antenna having the longest read-range, and compares it with existing long-range UHF RFID tag antenna. The study also demonstrates mathematically and experimentally that our proposed longest-range UHF RFID cavity type tag antenna has a longer read-range than existing passive tag antennas. Our tag antenna was designed with 140 × 60 × 10 mm3 size, and reached 26 m measured read-range and 36.3 m mathematically calculated read-range. This UHF tag antenna can be applied to metal and non-metal objects. By adding a further sensing capability, it can have a great benefit for the Internet of Things (IoT) and wireless sensor networks (WSN).

Structure optimization of an ultrahigh frequency radio frequency identification tag thread based on the normal mode helix dipole antenna

2020 ◽  
pp. 004051752094890
Author(s):  
Yong Zhang ◽  
Jiyong Hu ◽  
Xiong Yan ◽  
Xudong Yang
Keyword(s):  
Resonant Frequency ◽  
Normal Mode ◽  
Radio Frequency Identification ◽  
Dipole Antenna ◽  
Uhf Rfid ◽  
Simulation Experiments ◽  
Rfid Tag ◽  
Helical Pitch ◽  
Frequency Identification ◽  
Linear Dipole

This paper describes the design of a novel ultrahigh frequency radio frequency identification (UHF RFID) tag thread that mainly consisted of the common yarn and the normal mode helix dipole antenna. The linear dipole antenna for the UHF RFID tag thread was too long to miniaturize the tag. In order to maximize the read performance and miniaturize the size of the tag, the basic antenna structure parameters, such as the helical pitch and single arm length, were optimized by analyzing the radiation parameter S11 of the normal mode helix dipole antenna based on simulation experiments. The simulation experiments started with optimizing the single arm length to obtain the minimum of the S11 parameter at resonant frequency, then the helical pitch was further optimized to limit the resonant frequency to the UHF range. The simulation results showed the resonant frequency rises with an increase of helical pitch and declines with an increase of single arm length. Furthermore, a series of UHF RFID tag threads with good performance from the simulation cases were prepared, and the performance of the optimized tag was validated. Generally, the UHF RFID tag thread with optimized helix dipole antenna could reduce the axial length of the tag by 57% and improve the reading range by 500%, and its performance was greatly superior to that of the UHF RFID tag thread with the classical linear dipole antenna.

scholarly journals Performance Evaluation of a Novel Animals Tracking System based on UHF RFID Technology

2013 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 4 ◽  
Author(s):  
Luca Catarinucci ◽  
Luigi Patrono
Keyword(s):  
Radio Frequency Identification ◽  
Tracking System ◽  
Near Field ◽  
Uhf Rfid ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Frequency Identification ◽  
Set Up ◽  
Received Signal Strength Indication ◽  
Localization And Tracking ◽  
Localization Data

The adoption of solutions based on Radio Frequency IDentification technology in a wide range of contexts is a matter of fact. In many situations, such as the tracking of small-size living animals, the straightforward use of commercial systems does not ensure adequate performance. Consequently, both the RFID hardware and the software control platform should be tailored for the particular application. In this work, the specific requirements of Near Field Ultra High Frequency RFID reader antennas suitable for small-size animal localization and tracking are identified and a control system in a LabVIEW environment is designed. Afterwards, both hardware and software solutions have been implemented and validated. In particular, an algorithm based on the measured Received Signal Strength Indication, in order to obtain precise localization data, was developed and validated. Finally, the set-up of a first working prototype involving built-in-lab reader antennas has been completed and tested. The achieved results prove the effectiveness of the proposed tracking system.

System for the Management of Raw Materials Based on RFID Technology

2013 ◽  
Vol 371 ◽  
pp. 797-801 ◽  
Author(s):  
Octavian Ionescu ◽  
Gabriela Cristina Ionescu
Keyword(s):  
Production Process ◽  
Radio Frequency Identification ◽  
High Frequency ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Material Balance ◽  
Storage Tanks ◽  
Rfid Technology ◽  
Uhf Rfid ◽  
Frequency Identification ◽  
Radio Frequency Identification Device

The system presented in this article has been developed in order to solve several problems occurred during uploading raw materials in the storage tanks of a dry mix mortars plant and to keep an accurate material balance of raw materials introduced in the production process. The proposed approach was to implement a UHF, RFID (Ultra High Frequency, Radio Frequency Identification Device) system consisting of tags on the intake of the uploading pipes and outlets of the transportation trucks and a UHF, RFID Writer/Reader with four antennas in the proximity of uploading and to create an associate database for tracking the uploaded materials. The newly developed system has been successfully operationally tested in a dry mix mortar plant nearby Ploiesti.

scholarly journals Implementation of Low-Cost UHF RFID Reader Front-Ends with Carrier Leakage Suppression Circuit

2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bin You ◽  
Bo Yang ◽  
Xuan Wen ◽  
Liangyu Qu
Keyword(s):  
Radio Frequency Identification ◽  
Low Cost ◽  
Reading Performance ◽  
Uhf Rfid ◽  
Antenna Structure ◽  
Detection Range ◽  
Single Antenna ◽  
Front End ◽  
Rf Front End ◽  
Frequency Identification

A new ultrahigh frequency radio frequency identification (UHF RFID) reader’s front-end circuit which is based on zero-IF, single antenna structure and composed of discrete components has been designed. The proposed design brings a significant improvement of the reading performance by adopting a carrier leakage suppression (CLS) circuit instead of a circulator which is utilized by most of the conventional RF front-end circuit. Experimental results show that the proposed design improves both the sensitivity and detection range compared to the conventional designs.

scholarly journals Optimization of UHF RFID Five-Slotted Patch Tag Design Using PSO Algorithm for Biomedical Sensing Systems

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (22) ◽  
pp. 8593
Author(s):  
Ibtissame Bouhassoune ◽  
Abdellah Chehri ◽  
Rachid Saadane ◽  
Khalid Minaoui
Keyword(s):  
Human Body ◽  
Radio Frequency Identification ◽  
Flexible Substrate ◽  
Ground Plane ◽  
Pso Algorithm ◽  
Uhf Rfid ◽  
Biomedical Sensing ◽  
Sensing Applications ◽  
Human Arm ◽  
Frequency Identification

In this paper, a new flexible wearable radio frequency identification (RFID) five-shaped slot patch tag placed on the human arm is designed for ultra-high frequency (UHF) healthcare sensing applications. The compact proposed tag consists of a patch structure provided with five shaped slot radiators and a flexible substrate, which minimize the human body’s impact on the antenna radiation performance. We have optimized our designed tag using the particle swarm optimization (PSO) method with curve fitting within MATLAB to minimize antenna parameters to achieve a good return loss and an attractive radiation performance in the operating band. The PSO-optimized tag’s performance has been examined over the specific placement in some parts of the human body, such as wrist and chest, to evaluate the tag response and enable our tag antenna conception in wearable biomedical sensing applications. Finally, we have tested the robustness of this tag by evaluating its sensitivity as a function of the antenna radiator placement over the ground plane or by shaping the ground plane substrate for the tag’s position from the human body. Our numerical results show an optimal tag size with good matching features and promising read ranges near the human body.

An orientation-independent UHF rectenna array with a unified matching and decoupling RF network

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (5-6) ◽  
pp. 490-500 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Fantuzzi ◽  
G. Paolini ◽  
M. Shanawani ◽  
A. Costanzo ◽  
D. Masotti
Keyword(s):  
Radio Frequency Identification ◽  
Indoor Localization ◽  
Future Generation ◽  
Linear Network ◽  
Close Proximity ◽  
Non Linear ◽  
Frequency Identification ◽  
Identification Tags ◽  
Energy Autonomy

AbstractThis work describes the design of a rectenna array exploiting orthogonal, closely-spaced UHF monopoles for orientation-independent RF energy harvesting to energize a passive tag, designed for UWB localization, with wake-up radio (WUR) capabilities. To reach this goal, different RF networks are studied to simultaneously realize RF decoupling of the antenna elements and matching of the radiating elements to the non-linear network of rectifiers. The design is performed for a wide power range of the RF incoming signals that need to be exploited for both energizing the passive tag and for providing energy autonomy to a WUR sub-system, used to minimize the long-term power consumption during tag standby operations. Two meandered cross-polarized monopoles, located in close proximity, and thus highly coupled, are adopted for orientation-insensitive operations. The combining RF network is reactive and includes an unbalanced power divider to draw a fraction of the harvested energy to a secondary way for WUR operations. The performance of the harvester is first optimized by EM/non-linear co-design of the whole system over an interval of low RF power levels. The system has been realized and experimentally validated: the superior results obtained, in terms of both dc voltage and power, with respect to a standard single-monopole rectenna, justify the deployment of the presented tag for the energy autonomy of future generation radio-frequency identification tags for indoor localization.

scholarly journals Measurement system for over-the-air evaluation of UHF RFID tags quality

2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 33-41 ◽  
Author(s):  
Riccardo Colella ◽  
Luca Catarinucci ◽  
Luciano Tarricone
Keyword(s):  
Radio Frequency Identification ◽  
Cost Effective ◽  
Automatic Identification ◽  
Rfid Tags ◽  
Uhf Rfid ◽  
Wireless Power ◽  
Measurement Systems ◽  
Frequency Identification ◽  
Selection Of

Radio-frequency identification (RFID) technology is a consolidated example of wireless power transfer system in which passive electromagnetic labels called tags are able to harvest electromagnetic energy from the reader antennas, power-up their internal circuitry and provide the automatic identification of objects. Being fully passive, the performance of RFID tags is strongly dependent on the context, so that the selection of the most suitable tag for the specific application becomes a key point. In this work, a cost-effective but accurate system for the over-the-air electromagnetic characterization of assembled UHF RFID tags is firstly presented and then validated through comparison with a consolidated and diffused measurement systems. Moreover, challenging use-cases demonstrating the usefulness of the proposed systems in analyzing the electromagnetic performance of label-type tags also when applied on different material or embedded into concrete structures have been carried out.

A Novel Design of PIE Decoding with Multiple CRC Circuit for RFID Tag

2013 ◽  
Vol 816-817 ◽  
pp. 957-961
Author(s):  
Feng Ying Huang ◽  
Jun Wang ◽  
Yu Sen Xu ◽  
Ji Wei Huang
Keyword(s):  
Data Processing ◽  
Parallel Algorithm ◽  
Radio Frequency Identification ◽  
High Frequency ◽  
Pulse Interval ◽  
Uhf Rfid ◽  
Rfid Tag ◽  
Frequency Identification ◽  
Simulation Results ◽  
Novel Design

This paper proposes a new synchronized serial-parallel CRC(Cycle Redundancy Check) with PIE(Pulse Interval Encoding) decoding circuit for the UHF(Ultra-High Frequency) RFID(Radio Frequency Identification), which is based on the ISO/IEC 18000-6C standards protocol. The parallel algorithm of CRC circuit is derived, and the serial or parallel CRC circuit on RFID tag chip is evaluated in this paper. Finally, the designed circuit is simulated and analyzed on the FPGA platform. Simulation results show that the proposed circuit meets the communication requirement of the protocol and addresses the problem of low data processing rate of conventional serial CRC circuit, as well as implements 1 to 8 degree of parallelism of the parallel CRC circuit for UHF RFID.

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