scholarly journals Effect of Doping on the Electrical Characteristics of ZnSe

Crystals ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (7) ◽  
pp. 551
Author(s):  
Narsingh Bahadur Singh ◽  
Ching-Hua Su ◽  
Fow-Sen Choa ◽  
Bradley Arnold ◽  
Puneet Gill ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Dielectric Constant ◽  
High Resistivity ◽  
Electrical Characteristics ◽  
Frequency Range ◽  
Chromium Doping ◽  
Lower Dielectric Constant ◽  
Lcr Meter ◽  
Measured Resistivity ◽  
Transport Method ◽  
Very High

The effect of sulfur, iron, and chromium doping on the electrical characteristics of ZnSe single crystals was studied. The crystals, grown by the physical vapor transport method (PVT) at NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, were characterized by measuring electrical resistivity, capacitance, and dielectric constant using LCR meter. The morphology was studied by scanning electron microscopy to determine the crystallinity and micro defects. The measured resistivity and dielectric constant showed tunability as the function of frequency in the range of 100 Hz to 100,000 Hz, indicating the suitability of doped material for tuning devices. Besides, for the range from 50 mV to 1000mV, there was no difference in values for the studied frequency range, indicating no degradation or breakdown in the material. All doped ZnSe crystals with sulfur, iron, and chromium showed a similar trend as the function of frequency. Cr-ZnSe showed very high resistivity and lower dielectric constant compared to S-ZnSe and Fe-ZnSe crystals.

Effect of M2+ Substitution on Properties of the System Nix Zn1-x-y My Fe2O4

2016 ◽  
Vol 63 ◽  
pp. 42-48
Author(s):  
Nahedh H. Alwash ◽  
Hadey K. Mohamad ◽  
M.H. Almaamori
Keyword(s):  
Dielectric Constant ◽  
Magnetic Properties ◽  
Imaginary Part ◽  
Apparent Density ◽  
Initial Permeability ◽  
Electrical Characteristics ◽  
Frequency Range ◽  
Tan Δ ◽  
Co Precipitation ◽  
Final Synthesis

The four types of ferrites have been prepared by co-precipitation technique(Ni Zn Fe2O4,MgFe2O4,MnFe2O4,Cd Fe2O4). The prepared ferrites were sintered at 800C ̊. Then using the these types of ferrite to prepared the final Synthesis NixZn1-x-yMyFe2O4wereM2+=(Mg,Mn,Cd)with (X=0.3),(Y=0.4) to be six samples halve of these as pressed pellets (12.3 mm diameter, 5-4mm thickness) and later halve as triodes (Rin=9.85mm,Rout=19.4mm). All of them were sintered at (1100 °C) for (2 hr). (XRD) Technique was used to study the structure of matrix NixZn1-x-yMyFe2O4, the apparent density , and porosity were calculated, The electrical characteristics for these samples included the measure of A.C current as the dielectric constant was calculated (έ ) ,loses factor (tan δ) was measured at the same frequency range (20Hz - 3MHz) to calculate the imaginary part of dielectric constant and also the magnetic properties was measured by the same equipment, (initial permeabilityμ ) was calculate after measuring the inductors (L), the VSM Technique was used to study hysterics lope behavior of these samples.

scholarly journals Effect of Pressure on the Synthesis of Compound Ba0.7Ca0.3TiO3 on the Dielectric Constant

2020 ◽  
Vol 22 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Windarjoto Windarjoto ◽  
S Poniman ◽  
Made Hendra Hadinata
Keyword(s):  
Dielectric Constant ◽  
Ceramic Materials ◽  
Ferroelectric Ceramic ◽  
Ferroelectric Materials ◽  
Advanced Technology ◽  
Frequency Range ◽  
Solid Reaction ◽  
Reaction Method ◽  
Effect Of Pressure ◽  
Lcr Meter

Piezoelectric and ferroelectric ceramic materials are widely used for advanced technology. Barium Titanat is one of the ferroelectric materials that are still widely studied today. In this research, Ba0,7Ca0,3TiO3 was synthesized. The compound was synthesized by the solid reaction method with variations in pressure during the sample compacting process include 10, 20, and 30 kN. Samples in the form of solids (pellets) were calcined at 800 °C and sintered at 1000 °C for 4 hours respectively. The synthesized product was characterized by an LCR meter. The characterization results in the frequency range of 100-200000 Hz show that the pressure affects of the parameters value of the dielectric constant, especially at frequencies 100-10000 Hz. In that frequency range the dielectric constant decreases very sharply, then above 100 kHz the dielectric constant is almost unchanged with increasing frequency.

scholarly journals Preparation and studying Structural and Electrical properties of nano Co3O4

2019 ◽  
Vol 24 (6) ◽  
pp. 126
Author(s):  
Nawar Thamer Mohammed ◽  
Wasfi Mohammed Kadem
Keyword(s):  
Electrical Conductivity ◽  
Dielectric Constant ◽  
Dielectric Properties ◽  
Electrical Properties ◽  
Sol Gel ◽  
Frequency Range ◽  
Nano Powder ◽  
Structural And Electrical Properties ◽  
Electrical And Dielectric Properties ◽  
Lcr Meter

In this study (Cobalt oxide) nano powder prepared using sol-gel method with a crystallite size 22 nm By testing XRD  and by matching with card (JCPDS) files No.( 00-042-1467). Electrical and dielectric properties like (Dielectric constant, resistivity, electrical conductivity) are studied by LCR meter with frequency range from (50 Hz) to (5 MHz ). It was noted that the resistivity and dielectric constant was decreasing while electrical conductivity increased with increased  frequency    http://dx.doi.org/10.25130/tjps.24.2019.118  

The Investigation of Glass Spheres Containing Elastomer Based Materials for Tunable Device Applications

2014 ◽  
Vol 33 (6) ◽  
pp. 539-543
Author(s):  
E. Şentürk ◽  
M. Okutan ◽  
A. Demirer ◽  
N. Akçakale
Keyword(s):  
Dielectric Constant ◽  
Dielectric Loss ◽  
Room Temperature ◽  
Bias Field ◽  
Frequency Range ◽  
Glass Spheres ◽  
Tunable Device ◽  
Device Applications ◽  
Dc Bias ◽  
Very High

AbstractIn this work, dielectric and tunability properties of glass spheres containing elastomer based materials have been investigated with dielectric spectroscopy as a function of frequency, composition and DC bias field. Real and imaginary part of dielectric constant and dielectric loss values of the gs1 (glass spheres), gs2, and gs3 were investigated in the frequency range of 100 to 40 × 106 Hz. Dielectric tunabilities of 69%, 87% and 33% were measured on gs1, gs2, and gs3 at 10 kHz and at room temperature. The degrees of anharmonic contributions to the polarization are very high for gs2 and gs3 as 4.53 × 10−8 and 1.77 × 10−8 (mm/kV)2. Also, dielectric constant, FOM (%) and absorption coefficient a values were calculated at 10 × 103 Hz and 20 × 103 V/mm depending for different glass spheres.

scholarly journals Electrical characteristics of PVA-PANI-ZnS nanocomposite film synthesized by gamma irradiation method

2018 ◽  
Vol 36 (1) ◽  
pp. 102-106 ◽  
Author(s):  
Afarin Bahrami ◽  
Kasra Behzad ◽  
Nastaran Faraji ◽  
Alireza Kharazmi
Keyword(s):  
Gamma Irradiation ◽  
Chemical Structure ◽  
Nanocomposite Films ◽  
Electrical Characteristics ◽  
Frequency Range ◽  
Vis Spectroscopy ◽  
Ft Ir ◽  
Lcr Meter ◽  
Different Doses ◽  
Ft Ir Spectroscopy

Abstract This work presents the synthesis of PANI-PVA-ZnS nanocomposite films by gamma irradiation approach. The samples were irradiated with different doses ranging from 10 kGy to 40 kGy. Subsequently, structural, morphological, optical and electrical characteristics of the samples were investigated. Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy was employed to study the chemical structure of the samples. Field emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM) was used to investigate the morphology of nanocomposites. The electronic absorption characteristics of the samples were measured by means of UV-Vis spectroscopy. The AC and DC electrical behaviors of the samples were characterized using LCR meter in the frequency range of 20 Hz to 1 MHz. The impedance values of the samples were extracted from Cole-Cole plots and consequently DC conductivity was calculated.

scholarly journals The Primary Origin of Excellent Dielectric Properties of (Co, Nb) Co-Doped TiO2 Ceramics: Electron-Pinned Defect Dipoles vs. Internal Barrier Layer Capacitor Effect

Molecules ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 26 (11) ◽  
pp. 3230
Author(s):  
Theeranuch Nachaithong ◽  
Narong Chanlek ◽  
Pairot Moontragoon ◽  
Prasit Thongbai
Keyword(s):  
Dielectric Properties ◽  
Loss Tangent ◽  
Barrier Layer ◽  
Dielectric Response ◽  
High Resistivity ◽  
Low Loss ◽  
Rutile Tio2 ◽  
Complex Defect ◽  
Very High ◽  
Co Doped

(Co, Nb) co-doped rutile TiO2 (CoNTO) nanoparticles with low dopant concentrations were prepared using a wet chemistry method. A pure rutile TiO2 phase with a dense microstructure and homogeneous dispersion of the dopants was obtained. By co-doping rutile TiO2 with 0.5 at.% (Co, Nb), a very high dielectric permittivity of ε′ » 36,105 and a low loss tangent of tanδ » 0.04 were achieved. The sample–electrode contact and resistive outer-surface layer (surface barrier layer capacitor) have a significant impact on the dielectric response in the CoNTO ceramics. The density functional theory calculation shows that the 2Co atoms are located near the oxygen vacancy, creating a triangle-shaped 2CoVoTi complex defect. On the other hand, the substitution of TiO2 with Nb atoms can form a diamond-shaped 2Nb2Ti complex defect. These two types of complex defects are far away from each other. Therefore, the electron-pinned defect dipoles cannot be considered the primary origins of the dielectric response in the CoNTO ceramics. Impedance spectroscopy shows that the CoNTO ceramics are electrically heterogeneous, comprised of insulating and semiconducting regions. Thus, the dielectric properties of the CoNTO ceramics are attributed to the interfacial polarization at the internal insulating layers with very high resistivity, giving rise to a low loss tangent.

Plasticizer effect on dielectric properties of poly(methyl methacrylate)/titanium dioxide composites

2021 ◽  
pp. 096739112110147
Author(s):  
Ufuk Abaci ◽  
H Yuksel Guney ◽  
Mesut Yilmazoglu
Keyword(s):  
Dielectric Constant ◽  
Titanium Dioxide ◽  
Dielectric Properties ◽  
Methyl Methacrylate ◽  
Pure Pmma ◽  
Segmental Mobility ◽  
Scanning Calorimetry ◽  
Poly Methyl Methacrylate ◽  
Casting Technique ◽  
Lcr Meter

The effect of plasticizer on dielectric properties of poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA)/titanium dioxide (TiO2) composites was investigated. Propylene carbonate (PC) was used as plasticizer in the samples which were prepared with the conventional solvent casting technique. Scanning Electron Microscopy with Energy Dispersive X-Ray Analysis (SEM-EDX) and Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) analyses and LCR Meter measurements (performed between 300 K and 400 K), were conducted to examine the properties of the composites. With the addition of plasticizer, the thermal properties have changed and the dielectric constant of the composite has increased significantly. The glass transition temperature of pure PMMA measured 121.7°C and this value did not change significantly with the addition of TiO2, however, 112°C was measured in the sample with the addition 4 ml of PC. While the dielectric constant of pure PMMA was 3.64, the ε′ value increased to 5.66 with the addition of TiO2 and reached 12.6 with the addition of 4 ml PC. These changes have been attributed to increase in amorphous ratio that facilitates polymer dipolar and segmental mobility.

scholarly journals Generating high dielectric constant blends from lower dielectric constant dipolar polymers using nanostructure engineering

Nano Energy ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 32 ◽  
pp. 73-79 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yash Thakur ◽  
Bing Zhang ◽  
Rui Dong ◽  
Wenchang Lu ◽  
C. Iacob ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Dielectric Constant ◽  
High Dielectric Constant ◽  
Lower Dielectric Constant ◽  
High Dielectric

The Processing and Properties of Multilayer Interconnection Structures Using Thermoset Films Derived from Bisbenzocyclobutene.

1989 ◽  
Vol 154 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. H. Townsend ◽  
D. C. Burdeaux ◽  
S. F. Hahn ◽  
M. Thomsen ◽  
J. N. Carr
Keyword(s):  
Dielectric Constant ◽  
Thermal Cycling ◽  
Relative Dielectric Constant ◽  
Electrical Characteristics ◽  
Processing Conditions ◽  
Dielectric Layers ◽  
Significant Change

AbstractMultilayer interconnection structures incorporating a novel polymeric dielectric derived from a bis-benzocyclobutene(bis-BCB) monomer have been fabricated. This paper discusses the processing conditions for the construction of these circuits and describes electrical characteristics of the dielectric layers. The relative dielectric constant of the BCB film was 2.7. Thermal cycling produced no significant change in the conductance of three level metal via chains through two layers of the polymer.

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