scholarly journals The Integration of Different Curriculum Ideologies in a School Science Subject

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (9) ◽  
pp. 551
Author(s):  
Lindelani Mnguni

School science subjects may be informed by curriculum ideologies such as discipline-centered, service-centered, student-centered, or citizen-centered ideologies. The distinct characteristics of each ideology complicate the extent to which science subjects could integrate different curriculum ideologies. Consequently, the present research explored how different curriculum ideologies are reflected in a school science subject. Natural Sciences was used as a case study that followed a mixed-methods approach. Inductive content analysis was performed on the curriculum document to determine its foregrounding curriculum ideologies using a validated open-ended instrument. Findings indicate that Natural Sciences integrates four curriculum ideologies concurrently. These are the student-centered ideology, service-centered ideology, discipline-centered ideology, and citizenship-centered ideology. However, while attempting to adopt multi-curriculum ideologies, the subject could not ensure equal representation of these ideologies. For example, citizenship-centered ideology received the least representation even though it is the ideology most related to the imperatives of social empowerment. It is concluded that the integration of different ideologies may lead to teaching difficulties where teachers find it challenging to adapt teaching methods that satisfy all four curriculum ideologies. Additionally, students in different schools may be taught according to different curriculum ideology principles, leading to inconsistencies in attained learning outcomes.


2018 ◽  
Vol 26 (1) ◽  
pp. 91 ◽  
Author(s):  
Otávio Costa Acosta ◽  
Eliseo Berni Reategui ◽  
Patrícia Alejandra Behar

The present work aims to investigate how a Project-based Learning (PBL) activity, supported by a technological environment developed for this purpose, can contribute to the development of projects by means of content recommendation resources and collaboration tools among peers. For this reason, an active learning approach is used, PBL, defined as a student-centered learning method that emphasizes activities for project development. For the application of the proposed method an educational activity was structured consisting in the development of a project based on students' investigations related to a topic proposed by the teacher. The development of this project starts and ends in the classroom, but the intermediate stages can occur in other places. For the execution of the activity, a tool was developed for fostering collaboration between students. For the execution of the activity, a tool was developed for fostering collaboration between students. This allows a higher interaction between participants and the possibility of students to collaborate on each other's projects. During the development of their projects, the tool suggests additional materials related to the subject at hand, as a way to assist students in their research processes. For the evaluation of the proposed work, a quali-quantitative case study was structured, with data collected through computer logs, the analysis of the students' projects, questionnaires and interviews. Results from the experiments performed showed that the educational activity proposed by this work has contributed significantly to the development of projects and for a higher interaction among students.



2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (11) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nguyễn Ngọc Ân ◽  
Nguyễn Đức Danh

From the theoretical basis of the management in teaching at universities in general and the management in innovation methods in particular, the article’s aims to assess the current situation of the management in innovation English teaching methods  at People’s Police Universities  - especially the planning with 49 leaders and 119 lecturers to evaluate the advantages, limitations and causes of limitations. The results of the study showed that the subject of the management revealed revealed a limitation in knowledge, capacity to manage the innovation of teaching methods and the evaluation results between the level of agreement and the level of practice showed a large difference in the contents of the planning stage. From the results, the article also presents a proposal for measures to improve the effectiveness of planning in the management to innovate English teaching methods at People’s Police Universities.



2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 96
Author(s):  
Zafer Cakmak ◽  
Ismail Hakan Akgün

Ensuring that students reach the determined goals of the courses at the desired level is one of the primary goals of teaching. In order to achieve this purpose, educators use a variety of teaching strategies and methods, and teaching materials appropriate to the content and the subject of the courses in the teaching process. As a matter of fact, it is known that the methods and materials that appeal to different sense organs of the students influence the learning process positively. In addition, the use of various teaching methods, techniques and materials in the teaching process both attract students’ attention and save the lesson from boredom, which affects the learning positively. In the process of teaching students sometimes have problems using their theoretical knowledge in real life situations. In this context, various teaching methods are also used for the practicalization of theoretical knowledge in the teaching processes. The case study method is one of the effective methods to achieve this purpose, because the case study method is a teaching method that enables students to acquire the knowledge and skills to deal with the problem they are working on and to produce information-based solutions in real life situations similar to the situations they are working with. In this study, the literature related to the case study method was examined and the application of the method, its history, application types, points to be considered in the application process, advantages of using the method in the teaching process and its limitations and teaching techniques to be used with the method are explained.



2012 ◽  
Author(s):  
Norasmah Hj. Othman ◽  
Zaidatol Akmaliah Lope Pihie ◽  
Mohd. Ibrahim Nazri ◽  
Rohani Ahmad Tarmizi

Pemilihan kaedah pengajaran yang bersesuaian penting kerana ia berupaya membantu meningkatkan tahap pemahaman pelajar terhadap sesuatu perkara. Sumber dan literatur berkaitan pengajaran menyokong penuh program keusahawanan di sekolah menggunakan kaedah pengajaran berpusatkan pelajar. Namun, bukti-bukti nyata untuk menyokong atau menyangkal kenyataan ini masih kurang. Kajian ini merupakan satu kajian tinjauan terhadap gaya pengajaran yang digunakan penceramah Program Keusahawanan Remaja dengan berasaskan kepada Model Kolb. Tujuan kajian ialah untuk meninjau sama ada terdapat atau tidak percanggahan antara kaedah pengajaran yang kerap digunakan dengan yang sesuai digunakan mengikut persepsi pelajar. Kajian ini melibatkan 425 pelajar program Keusahawanan Remaja. Soal selidik telah digunakan sebagai instrumen. Dapatan kajian menunjukkan terdapat percanggahan antara kekerapan penggunaan kaedah pengajaran oleh penceramah dengan kesesuaian kaedah pengajaran mengikut persepsi pelajar. Secara khususnya, kaedah pengajaran berpusatkan kepada guru di mana pelajar bertindak sebagai pemerhati masih banyak digunakan dalam proses pengajaran dan pembelajaran berbanding kaedah berpusatkan pelajar mengikut persepsi pelajar. Kata kunci: kaedah pengajaran berpusatkan pelajar; program keusahawanan remaja; model Kolb It is important to select appropriate teaching methods because it enhances students understanding of the subject. Teaching resources and related literature support the use of student–centered method in entrepreneurship programmes. Nevertheless, there is little evidence to support or refute this. This study of students´ perception indicated there were discrepancies between methods actually used and those perceived as suitable based on Kolb´s Model. This preliminary study involved 425 students from the Entrepreneurship Training Programme. The instrument employed was a set of questionnaires. Findings indicate that there was a slight discrepancy between the methods frequently used by the facilitators and the methods perceived as suitable for the students. More specifically, teacher–centered method is still widely used in entrepreneurship programmes compared to students–centered methods. Key words: student centered teaching methods; enterpreneurship programmes; Kolb's model of teaching



2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 15-20
Author(s):  
Pramitha Dwi Larasati ◽  
Ari Irawan

In the selection of acceptance of lecturers at a university can be done when the selected applicants have a good competence in accordance with they’re background because this can affect the teaching service. Lecturers who have good competence has the ability for understanding the subject matter that in line with the background, extensive pieces of knowledge, be able to speak English both oral and written and be able to provide a positive example and teaching methods that are easily understood by students. This can provide a good image for the university because the selected lecturers have a good potential. To help determine the acceptance of lecturers then we needed a decision support system. One method that can be used for Decision Support System is using Simple  Additive Weighting (SAW). This method is chosen because it is able to select the best alternative from a number of alternatives, in this case, the intended alternative is to determine the acceptance of lecturers



2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 76-91
Author(s):  
Amran Abdul Halim ◽  
Abdulloh Salaeh ◽  
Shumsudin Yabi ◽  
Norazmi Anas ◽  
Muhammad Arif Yahya ◽  
...  

The writing of this article is intended to apply the study of hadith taken from Sahih Bukhari to the students of primary schools in Malaysia. The method of writing in this article is that the author examines the hadiths from Sahih Bukhari to be used as teaching aids to students in primary schools. The author chooses a hadith from the book of al-Iman which is about the role or responsibility of a Muslim to another Muslim by taking care of his limbs and hands and also related to the advantages of congregational prayer in the Kitab al-Solat. While in terms of teaching methods or methods are teacher and student centered, the author has used Microsoft Powerpoint software as a tool or teaching aid (BBM) for primary school students based on topics related to the hadith. The special feature of this teaching aid is that students can look at it repeatedly at home and review it to strengthen their understanding of a hadith and apply it in their lives. Pupils can also share the material with their peers from other schools. It is hoped that through the tools or teaching aids (ABM) produced can give awareness to the current generation on the actions or practices that should be displayed on social media should always be guided by true Islamic guidelines and help teachers in diversifying their teaching methods in primary schools, especially the study of hadith in the subject of Islamic Education. Abstrak Penulisan artikel ini adalah bertujuan mengaplikasikan pengajian hadith kepada murid-murid sekolah kebangsaan di Malaysia. Metod penulisan dalam artikel ini adalah kualitatif dan pendekatan kajian perpustakaan iaitu penulis meneliti hadith-hadith dari Sahih Bukhari untuk dijadikan bahan bantu pengajaran kepada murid-murid di sekolah kebangsaan dan juga melihat kepada kandungan hadith dalam buku teks Pendidikan Islam sekolah kebangsaan. Penulis memilih hadith dari kitab al-Iman iaitu berkenaan peranan atau tanggungjawab seseorang muslim terhadap muslim yang lain dengan menjaga anggota lidah dan tangannya dan juga berkaitan kelebihan solat berjemaah dalam Kitab al-Solat. Manakala dari sudut metod atau kaedah pengajaran pula adalah berpusatkan guru dan pelajar, penulis telah menggunakan perisian Microsoft Powerpoint sebagai alat atau bahan bantu mengajar (BBM) untuk murid sekolah kebangsaan berdasarkan topik berkaitan hadith tersebut. Keistimewaan bahan bantu pengajaran ini ialah murid boleh melihat berulang kali di rumah dan mengulangkajinya bagi memantapkan kefahaman mereka terhadap sesuatu hadith dan mengaplikasikan dalam kehidupan mereka. Murid juga dapat berkongsi bahan tersebut dengan rakan mereka daripada sekolah lain. Diharapkan melalui alat atau bahan bantu mengajar (ABM)  yang dihasilkan dapat memberi kesedaran kepada  generasi masa kini mengenai tindakan-tindakan atau amalan yang wajar dipamerkan di sosial media hendaklah sentiasa berpandukan garis panduan Islam yang sebenar serta membantu para guru dalam mempelbagaikan kaedah pengajaran mereka di sekolah-sekolah kebangsaan khususnya pengajian hadith dalam subjek Pendidikan Islam.



Author(s):  
Surendra Kumar

To facilitate the process of knowledge transmission, teachers should apply appropriate teaching methods that best suit specific objectives and level exit outcomes. In the traditional teaching-learning mode many practitioners applied teacher-centered teaching methods to impart knowledge to students comparatively student-centered methods. The subject information produced by the learners is remembered better than the same information presented to the learners by the lecturer. The present study has been attempted by the researcher to explore the teaching methods adopted by teachers in formal mode teaching processes. The methods inputs, its operation and utility have been studied with teaching specificity in the Indian context. In formal education system attendance of students in a classroom is a major task. All teacher tries to accept this challenge and work hard to maintain this task. Adunola, 2011 added quite remarkably, regular poor academic performance by the majority students is fundamentally linked to application of ineffective teaching methods by teachers to impart knowledge to learners. This study revealed that even though 20 teaching methods were to be adopted by teachers of four faculties only vert less number of teaching methods practiced. As a whole, a large majority of teacher of art faculty (96.25 percent) adopted lecture method, 78.75 percent teacher of art faculty adopt discussion method. Hand-on-teaching method adopted by science teacher and teacher educators (25.00 percent).



Author(s):  
KyungDuk Choi ◽  
◽  
HyeWon Yeo ◽  
SeongJoo Kang ◽  
◽  
...  


2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 165-179
Author(s):  
Rawatee Maharaj-Sharma

In this work the WIHIC (What is Happening In this Classroom) instrument was used to assess the types of interactions, from students' perspectives, that occur in two science classrooms in Trinidad & Tobago. It was the first attempt to use the WIHIC instrument in the research context. An exploratory case study research design in the quantitative paradigm was employed in the assessment. The findings reveal that classroom interactions were dominated by student-centered interactions that mapped onto the student cohesiveness and cooperation scales of the WIHIC instrument. A high level of interaction in the investigation and involvement scales was also determined. What was surprising however, was the low level of teacher supportive interactions and interactions which demonstrated teacher impartiality as reported from students' perspective.



2015 ◽  
Author(s):  
Karol Dudek ◽  
◽  
Paweł Bernard ◽  
Ewa Odrowąż ◽  
◽  
...  

Teaching methods based on inquiry are more and more widely used in teaching natural sciences. In accordance with the new curriculum, introduced to Polish schools in 2008, students should gain new knowledge based on an inquiry. This fact is related to a change of teachers’ approach in the didactic process and a change in the assessment system. This article undertakes an attempt to analyse how a teacher - who has theoretical knowledge in the field of IBSE teaching methods and evaluating students working in this manner - does the said in practice at the level of lower secondary school, during chemistry classes. The presented case study is based on didactic materials developed at the SAILS project. Key words: formative assessment, IBSE, case study, polymers.



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