scholarly journals A 77-GHz High Gain Low Noise Receiver for Automatic Radar Applications

Electronics ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (13) ◽  
pp. 1516
Author(s):  
Shuai Cheng ◽  
Linhong Li ◽  
Niansong Mei ◽  
Zhaofeng Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Flicker Noise ◽  
Noise Figure ◽  
High Gain ◽  
Low Noise ◽  
Cmos Process ◽  
Receiver Design ◽  
Voltage Controlled Oscillator ◽  
Noise Amplifier ◽  
On Chip ◽  
77 Ghz

In this paper, a high gain 77-GHz receiver with a low noise figure (NF) was designed and implemented in a 40-nm CMOS process. With the purpose of making better use of active devices, an extra inductor, Ld, is adopted in the new neutralization technique. The three-stage differential low noise amplifier (LNA) using the proposed technique improves the voltage gain and reduces the NF. The receiver design utilizes an active double-balanced Gilbert mixer with a transformer coupling network between the transconductance stage and the switch stage. The flicker noise contribution from the switch MOS transistors is largely reduced due to the low DC current of the switch pairs. The LO signal is provided by an on-chip fundamental voltage-controlled oscillator (VCO) with a tuning range from 70.5 to 78.1 GHz. A conversion gain of 32 dB and a NF of 11.86 dB are achieved at 77 GHz by the designed receiver. The LNA as well as the mixer consume a total DC power of 33.2 mW and occupy a core size of 1 × 0.38 mm2.

Design of Low-Noise Two-Path Amplifier for 6–16 GHz Applications

2020 ◽  
pp. 2150136
Author(s):  
Asieh Parhizkar Tarighat ◽  
Mostafa Yargholi
Keyword(s):  
Noise Figure ◽  
Impedance Matching ◽  
High Gain ◽  
Low Noise ◽  
Cmos Process ◽  
Input Matching ◽  
Inductive Peaking ◽  
Linearity Improvement ◽  
Noise Amplifier ◽  
Path Structure

A two-path low-noise amplifier (LNA) is designed with TSMC 0.18[Formula: see text][Formula: see text]m standard RF CMOS process for 6–16[Formula: see text]GHz frequency band applications. The principle of a conventional resistive shunt feedback LNA is analyzed to demonstrate the trade-off between the noise figure (NF) and the input matching. To alleviate the mentioned issue for wideband application, this structure with noise canceling technique and linearity improvement are applied to a two-path structure. Flat and high gain is supplied by the primary path; while the input and output impedance matching are provided by the secondary path. The [Formula: see text][Formula: see text]dB bandwidth can be increased to a higher frequency by inductive peaking, which is used at the first stage of the two paths. Besides, by biasing the transistors at the threshold voltage, low power dissipation is achieved. The [Formula: see text][Formula: see text]dB gain bandwidth of the proposed LNA is 10[Formula: see text]GHz, while the maximum power gain of 13.1[Formula: see text]dB is attained. With this structure, minimum NF of 4.6[Formula: see text]dB and noise flatness of 1[Formula: see text]dB in the whole bandwidth can be achieved. The input impedance is matched, and S[Formula: see text] is lower than [Formula: see text]10 dB. With the proposed linearized LNA, the average IIP[Formula: see text][Formula: see text]dBm is gained, while it occupies 1051.7[Formula: see text][Formula: see text]m die area.

A Fully Integrated 5.2-GHz CMOS Variable Gain LNA for 802.11a WLAN

2012 ◽  
Vol 433-440 ◽  
pp. 5579-5583
Author(s):  
Ji Hai Duan ◽  
Chun Lei Kang
Keyword(s):  
Power Supply ◽  
Return Loss ◽  
Noise Figure ◽  
High Gain ◽  
Low Noise ◽  
Cmos Process ◽  
Small Signal ◽  
Fully Integrated ◽  
Variable Gain ◽  
Noise Amplifier

A fully integrated 5.2GHz variable gain low noise amplifier (VGLNA) in a 0.18μm CMOS process is proposed in this paper. The VGLAN can achieve a maximum small signal gain of 17.85 dB within the noise figure (NF) of 2.04 dB and a minimum gain of 2.04 dB with good input return loss. The LNA’s P1dB in the high gain mode is -17.5 dBm. The LAN consumes only 14.58 mW from a 1.8V power supply.

STUDY OF PARASITIC CAPACITANCE EFFECT ON NOISE FIGURE OF IDCLNA IN DEEP SUBMICRON CMOS TECHNOLOGIES

2014 ◽  
Vol 23 (05) ◽  
pp. 1450058
Author(s):  
S. MANJULA ◽  
D. SELVATHI
Keyword(s):  
Noise Figure ◽  
High Gain ◽  
Low Noise ◽  
Low Noise Amplifier ◽  
Current Gain ◽  
Cmos Process ◽  
Short Channel ◽  
Trade Offs ◽  
Noise Amplifier ◽  
The Impact

Low noise amplifier (LNA) is an important component in RF receiver front end. An inductively degenerated cascode low noise amplifier (IDCLNA) is mostly preferred for producing good trade-offs such as high gain, low noise figure (NF), high reverse isolation and low power consumption for narrowband applications. This IDCLNA structure is also used to reduce the gate induced noise on the noise performance by inserting the capacitance in parallel with the gate-to-source capacitance of main transistor. Usually, the parasitic overlap capacitances can impose serious constraints on achievable performance and is taken into account in IDCLNA. In this paper, IDCLNA is designed at a frequency of 2.4 GHz with analyzing the impact of parasitic overlap capacitances on IDCLNA in terms of unity current gain frequency (f T ) which will affect the NF of IDCLNA and simulated using 130 nm, 90 nm and 65 nm CMOS technologies. The NF of IDCLNA with and without parasitic overlap capacitances are analyzed and compared for different short channel CMOS processes. Simulation results show that the parasitic overlap capacitances have advantageous to reduce the gate induced noise in IDCLNA for 130-nm CMOS process for 2.4 GHz applications.

An ESD Protected Wideband CMOS Low Noise Amplifier Employing Active Feedback Technique

2011 ◽  
Vol 403-408 ◽  
pp. 2809-2813
Author(s):  
Kuan Bao ◽  
Xiang Ning Fan
Keyword(s):  
Noise Figure ◽  
Low Noise ◽  
Low Noise Amplifier ◽  
Cmos Process ◽  
Fully Integrated ◽  
Input Matching ◽  
Active Feedback ◽  
Cmos Lna ◽  
Noise Amplifier ◽  
On Chip

This paper presents a wideband low noise amplifier (LNA) for multi-standard radio applications. The low noise characteristic and input matching are simultaneously achieved by active-feedback technique. Bond-wire inductors and electrostatic devices (ESDs) are co-designed to improve the chip performance. Implemented in 0.18-μm CMOS process, the core size of the fully integrated LNA circuits is 535 μm×425 μm without any passive on-chip inductor. The simulated gain and the minimal noise figure of the CMOS LNA are 17.5 dB and 2.0 dB, respectively. The LNA achieves a -3dB bandwidth of 3.1 GHz. And the simulated IIP3 is -4.4 dBm at 2.5 GHz. Operating at 1.8V, the LNA draws a current of 7.7 mA.

scholarly journals A Low-Noise Amplifier Utilizing Current-Reuse Technique and Active Shunt Feedback for MedRadio Band Applications

2020 ◽  
pp. 306-316
Author(s):  
Mutanizam Abdul Mubin ◽  
◽  
Arjuna Marzuki
Keyword(s):  
Low Power ◽  
Return Loss ◽  
Noise Figure ◽  
High Gain ◽  
Low Noise ◽  
Low Noise Amplifier ◽  
Common Source ◽  
Cmos Process ◽  
Current Reuse ◽  
Noise Amplifier

In this work, a low-power 0.18-μm CMOS low-noise amplifier (LNA) for MedRadio applications has been designed and verified. Cadence IC5 software with Silterra’s C18G CMOS Process Design Kit were used for all design and simulation work. This LNA utilizes complementary common-source current-reuse topology and subthreshold biasing to achieve low-power operation with simultaneous high gain and low noise figure. An active shunt feedback circuit is used as input matching network to provide a suitable input return loss. For test and measurement purpose, an output buffer was designed and integrated with this LNA. Inductorless design approach of this LNA, together with the use of MOSCAPs as capacitors, help to minimize the die size. On post-layout simulations with LNA die area of 0.06 mm2 and simulated total DC power consumption of 0.5 mW, all targeted specifications are met. The simulated gain, input return loss and noise figure of this LNA are 16.3 dB, 10.1 dB and 4.9 dB respectively throughout the MedRadio frequency range. For linearity, the simulated input-referred P1dB of this LNA is -26.7 dBm while its simulated IIP3 is -18.6 dBm. Overall, the post-layout simulated performance of this proposed LNA is fairly comparable to some current state-of-the-art LNAs for MedRadio applications. The small die area of this proposed LNA is a significant improvement in comparison to those of the previously reported MedRadio LNAs.

scholarly journals Differential CMOS Low Noise Amplifier Design for Wireless Receivers

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 2467-2474 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Noise Figure ◽  
High Gain ◽  
Low Noise ◽  
Good Stability ◽  
Stability Factor ◽  
Cmos Process ◽  
Wireless Receiver ◽  
Reverse Isolation ◽  
Amplifier Design ◽  
Noise Amplifier

This article presents the differential CMOS-LNA design for wireless receiver at the frequency of 3.4GHz. This differential 𝑳𝑵𝑨 provides less noise figure (NF), high gain and good reverse isolation as well as good stability. The designed LNA is simulated with a 180 nanometers CMOS process in cadence virtuoso tool and simulate the results by using SpectreRF simulator. This LNA exhibits a NF of 0.7dB, a high voltage gain of 28dB, and good reverse isolation (S12) of -70dB. It produces an input and output reflection coefficient (S11) of - 6.5dB and (S22) of -14dB, and it maintains good stability of Rollet factor Kf > 1, and also alternate stability factor B1f < 1, respectively.

scholarly journals CMOS low noise amplifiers for 1.575 GHz GPS applications

2009 ◽  
Vol 7 ◽  
pp. 145-150 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Isikhan ◽  
A. Richter
Keyword(s):  
Noise Figure ◽  
Supply Voltage ◽  
Low Noise ◽  
Performance Criteria ◽  
Low Noise Amplifiers ◽  
Cmos Process ◽  
Quality Factors ◽  
Voltage Range ◽  
Noise Amplifier ◽  
On Chip

Abstract. This paper presents Low Noise Amplifier (LNA) versions designed for 1.575 GHz L1 Band Global Positioning System (GPS) applications. A 0.35 μm standard CMOS process is used for implementation of these design versions. Different versions are designed to compare the results, analyze some effects and optimize some critical performance criteria. On-chip inductors with different quality factors and a slight topology change are utilized to achieve this variety. It is proven through both on-wafer and on-PCB measurements that the LNA versions operate at a supply voltage range varying from 2.1 V to 3.6 V drawing a current of 10 mA and achieve a gain of 13 dB to 17 dB with a Noise Figure (NF) of 1.5 dB. Input referred 1 dB compression point (ICP) is measured as −5.5 dBm and −10 dBm for different versions.

A power efficient bandwidth regulation technique for a low-noise high-gain RF wideband amplifier

2012 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Apratim Roy ◽  
S. Rashid
Keyword(s):  
Noise Figure ◽  
Microwave Frequency ◽  
High Gain ◽  
Low Noise ◽  
Cmos Process ◽  
Power Efficient ◽  
Wideband Amplifier ◽  
On Chip ◽  
Matching Techniques ◽  
Silicon Cmos

AbstractIn this paper, a single-stage deep sub-micron wideband amplifier (LNA) using a reactive resonance tank and passive port-matching techniques is demonstrated operating in the microwave frequency range (K band). A novel power-efficient bandwidth (BW) regulation technique is proposed by incorporating a small impedance in the resonance tank of the amplifier configuration. It manifests a forward gain in the range of 5.9–10.7 dB covering a message bandwidth of 10.6–6.3 GHz. With regulation, input-output reflection parameters (S 11, S 22) and noise figure can be manipulated by −12.7 dB, −22.7 dB and 0.36 dB, respectively. Symmetric regulation is achieved for bandwidth and small signal gain with respect to moderate tank impedance (36.5% and −26.8%, respectively) but the effect on noise contribution remains relatively low (increase of 7% from a base value of 2.39 dB). The regulated architecture, when analyzed with 90 nm silicon CMOS process, supports low power (9.1 mW) on-chip communication. The circuit is tested with a number of combinations for tank (drain) impedance to verify the efficiency of the proposed technique and achieves better figures of merit when compared with published literature.

scholarly journals Active Balun with Center-Tapped Inductor and Double-Balanced Gilbert Mixer for GNSS Applications

Electronics ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (11) ◽  
pp. 1351
Author(s):  
Daniel Pietron ◽  
Tomasz Borejko ◽  
Witold Adam Pleskacz
Keyword(s):  
Phase Shift ◽  
Noise Figure ◽  
Low Noise ◽  
Global Navigation Satellite Systems ◽  
Cmos Process ◽  
Differential Signal ◽  
Satellite Systems ◽  
Active Balun ◽  
Noise Amplifier ◽  
Global Navigation Satellite

A new 1.575 GHz active balun with a classic double-balanced Gilbert mixer for global navigation satellite systems is proposed herein. A simple, low-noise amplifier architecture is used with a center-tapped inductor to generate a differential signal equal in amplitude and shifted in phase by 180°. The main advantage of the proposed circuit is that the phase shift between the outputs is always equal to 180°, with an accuracy of ±5°, and the gain difference between the balun outputs does not change by more than 1.5 dB. This phase shift and gain difference between the outputs are also preserved for all process corners, as well as temperature and voltage supply variations. In the balun design, a band calibration system based on a switchable capacitor bank is proposed. The balun and mixer were designed with a 110 nm CMOS process, consuming only a 2.24 mA current from a 1.5 V supply. The measured noise figure and conversion gain of the balun and mixer were, respectively, NF = 7.7 dB and GC = 25.8 dB in the band of interest.

Inductive Feedback Technique for Design of High Gain 0.18μm CMOS LNA for 5G Applications

2021 ◽  
pp. 2150236
Author(s):  
Anjana Jyothi Banu ◽  
G. Kavya ◽  
D. Jahnavi
Keyword(s):  
Reflection Coefficient ◽  
Noise Figure ◽  
Cmos Technology ◽  
High Gain ◽  
Low Noise ◽  
Common Source ◽  
Matching Network ◽  
Input Matching ◽  
Cmos Lna ◽  
Noise Amplifier

A 26[Formula: see text]GHz low-noise amplifier (LNA) designed for 5G applications using 0.18[Formula: see text][Formula: see text]m CMOS technology is proposed in this paper. The circuit includes a common-source in the first stage to suppress the noise in the amplifier. The successive stage has a Cascode topology along with an inductive feedback to improve the power gain. The input matching network is designed to achieve the input reflection coefficient less than [Formula: see text]7dB at the intended frequency. The matching network at the output is designed using inductor–capacitor (LC) components connected in parallel to attain the output reflection coefficient of [Formula: see text]10[Formula: see text]dB. Due to the inductor added in feedback at the second stage. The [Formula: see text] obtained is 18.208[Formula: see text]dB at 26[Formula: see text]GHz with a noise figure (NF) of 2.8[Formula: see text]dB. The power supply given to the LNA is 1.8[Formula: see text]V. The simulation and layout of the presented circuit are performed using Cadence Virtuoso software.

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