scholarly journals Port-Hamiltonian Mathematical Model of a Fluid Ring Attitude System

Energies ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (21) ◽  
pp. 6906
Author(s):  
Juan Cristobal Alcaraz Alcaraz Tapia ◽  
Carlos E. Castañeda ◽  
Héctor Vargas-Rodríguez

In this article, we propose a mathematical model using the port-Hamiltonian formalism for a satellite’s three-axis attitude system comprising fluid rings. Fluid rings are an alternative to reaction wheels used for the same purpose, since, for the same mass, they can exert a greater torque than a reaction wheel as the fluid can circulate the periphery of the satellite. The port-Hamiltonian representation lays the foundation for a posterior controller that is feasible, stable, and robust based on the interconnection of the system to energy shaping and/or damping injection components, and by adding energy routing controllers. The torques exerted by the fluid rings are modeled using linear regression analysis on the experimental data got from a prototype of a fluid ring. Since the dynamics of turbulent flows is complex, the torques obtained by the prototype lead to a simpler first approach, leaving its uncertainties to a controller. Thus, the attitude system model could be tested in a future prototype before considering a spatial environment.

2007 ◽  
Vol 25 (18_suppl) ◽  
pp. 5547-5547
Author(s):  
K. S. Lim ◽  
P. Chan ◽  
R. Dinniwell ◽  
A. Fyles ◽  
M. Haider ◽  
...  

5547 Background: To utilize cervix cancer volumetry, as measured with MR imaging during definitive chemoirradiation (RT-CT), to derive radiobiological parameters using a mathematical model of tumor regression, and compare them to pre-treatment measurements of tumor hypoxia. Methods: Twenty-eight patients receiving RT-CT for cervix cancer underwent weekly magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scans. Tumor volume was assessed on each of these scans and the rate of regression plotted. A mathematical model of tumor regression was formulated to simulate the relationship between three independent radiobiological parameters, 1) surviving fraction of cells after 2 Gy, SF2, 2) the cell clearance constant Tc, and 3) the cellular proliferation constant Tp. Non-linear regression analysis was applied to fit the MR-derived tumor volumes to the mathematical model and to derive SF2 and Tc values for each patient. These were compared to pre-treatment hypoxia measurements. Results: Initial tumor volume ranged between 8 and 209 cm3. Relative reduction in volume during treatment was 0.02 to 0.79. Simulations using representative values of the independent biologic variables derived from the literature showed SF2 and Tc to strongly influence the shape of the volume response curves. Non-linear regression analysis yielded a median SF2 of 0.71 and median Tc of 10 days. Radioresistant tumors (SF2 >0.71) were significantly more hypoxic at diagnosis (p=0.02). Conclusion: Based on serial MR imaging during treatment, a marked variation in cervix tumor regression is seen from patient to patient. Through our radiobiological model, tumors can be classified as radioresistant or radiosensitive, which correlates with hypoxia [Table: see text] No significant financial relationships to disclose.


1966 ◽  
Vol 19 (11) ◽  
pp. 2015 ◽  
Author(s):  
JA Allen ◽  
PH Scaife

A generalized Elovich equation which takes account of features of chemi- sorption not previously included is presented and discussed. A systematic procedure for determining the parameters, the initial rates, and the corresponding apparent activation energy is described. A method based on a linear regression analysis which is capable of evaluating the parameters more satisfactorily than graphical and numerical methods is proposed and applied to a range of existing experimental data.


Complexity ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-10
Author(s):  
Shuping Li ◽  
Xinlei Yuan

With the widespread application of information technology and the continuous deepening of my country’s education informatization construction, the educational field has increasingly higher requirements for teachers’ informatization quality. The advancement of the process of education informatization depends to a large extent on the level of teachers’ own level of informatization and has gradually become an important indicator to measure the informatization of education. The main body of education and the decisive factor are teachers. The scientific and reasonable evaluation of informatization education is an important content of today’s education informatization. This paper uses regression analysis to evaluate the teacher education information system and uses mathematical statistics to establish a linear regression model for the city and analyze and calculate it. Through the quantitative analysis of the evaluation index system of the education informatization level, the multiple linear regression analysis method was used to establish the linear regression mathematical model of the school education informatization level on each secondary index, and the influence of various indicators on the school education informatization level was analyzed to establish a scientific evaluation system to evaluate the literacy of teachers’ informatization education and to give suggestions for improving the level of school education informatization. The design of the evaluation system is more scientific and reasonable, the regression error is small, the results obtained are more accurate, and the impact of nonlinear errors is basically eliminated.


2014 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 754-758 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ju Wu

Purpose: preliminary discussion on model prediction precision in the partial least squares regression analysis method; Method: introduce current development conditions of partial least squares regression analysis, analyze problems of traditional regression analysis method such as multiple linear regression analysis, introduce the mathematic principle and modeling method of the partial least squares regression analysis method, and conduct detailed analysis on the partial least squares regression analysis modeling and prediction by using the classical Linnerud data. Result: The partial least squares regression analysis has the basic features of the multiple linear regression analysis and principal component analysis, can precisely predict multiple data and establish a precise mathematical model; Conclusion: The partial least squares regression analysis can provide precise mathematical model and can reserve the explaining variants remarkably associated to explained variants to most extent, so it is feasible to some extent and can meet the general requirements of engineering, economy, biology and medical statistical analysis.


Author(s):  
Pinaki Pal

Right now, investigations are rigorously carried out on modeling the dynamic progress of (Covid-19) pandemic around the globe. Here we introduce a simple mathematical model for analyzing the dynamics of the Covid-19, considering only the number of cumulative cases. In the present work, the 5PL function is applied to study the Covid-19 spread in Iceland. The cumulative number of infected persons C(t) has been accurately fitted with the 5PL equation, giving rise to different epidemiological parameters. The result of the current examination reveals the effectiveness and efficacy of the 5PL function for exploring the Covid 19 dynamics in Iceland. The mathematical model is simple enough such that practitioners knowing algebra and non-linear regression analysis can employ it to examining the pandemic situation in different countries.


Author(s):  
Muhammad Rois Rois ◽  
Manarotul Fatati Fatati ◽  
Winda Ihda Magfiroh

This study aims to determine the effect of Inflation, Exchange Rate and Composite Stock Price Index (IHSG) to Return of PT Nikko Securities Indonesia Stock Fund period 2014-2017. The study used secondary data obtained through documentation in the form of PT Nikko Securities Indonesia Monthly Net Asset (NAB) report. Data analysis is used with quantitative analysis, multiple linear regression analysis using eviews 9. Population and sample in this research are PT Nikko Securities Indonesia. The result of multiple linear regression analysis was the coefficient of determination (R2) showed the result of 0.123819 or 12%. This means that the Inflation, Exchange Rate and Composite Stock Price Index (IHSG) variables can influence the return of PT Nikko Securities Indonesia's equity fund of 12% and 88% is influenced by other variables. Based on the result of the research, the variables of inflation and exchange rate have a negative and significant effect toward the return of PT Nikko Securities Indonesia's equity fund. While the variable of Composite Stock Price Index (IHSG) has a negative but not significant effect toward Return of Equity Fund of PT Nikko Securities Indonesia


Liquidity ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yanti Budiasih

The objectives of this study are to analyze changes in organizational structure, job design, organizational culture and its influence on employee productivity at PT. XX in Jakarta and to identify variables that have a dominant influence on the productivity of employees. The research method used is using multiple linear regression analysis. The results show that the all variables simultaneously and partially change the organizational structure, job design, and organizational culture has a significant impact on employee productivity at PT. XXin Jakarta.


10.32698/0642 ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 120
Author(s):  
Wiwi Delfita ◽  
Neviyarni S. ◽  
Riska Ahmad

Some students perceive lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) positively, even though LGBT is a sexual deviation that is not appropriate with values and norms. There are several factors that influence an individual's perception of LGBT, including sexual identity. This study aims at looking at the contribution of sexual identity to student perceptions about LGBT. This research used a quantitative approach with a descriptive method and a simple linear regression analysis. The sample of this research was 385 taken from 15.752 undergraduate students of Universitas Negeri Padang which the sample was drawn by using the Slovin formula and continued with a Proportional Random Sampling technique. The instrument used was the Guttman model's sexual identity scale and the scale of students' perceptions of the LGBT Likert model. After analyzing the data with the descriptive technique and the simple linear regression analysis, the results showed that sexual identity significantly contributed to the students' perceptions of LGBT. This research has implications as a basis for counselors to help students avoid sexual identity mismatches and prevent the emergence of positive perceptions of LGBT.


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