Effect of Land Acquisition and Compensation on the Livelihoods of People in Quang Ninh District, Quang Binh Province: Labor and Income

Researchers and development practitioners have an interest in the relationship between land and rural livelihoods. In this context, agricultural land is being increasingly lost because of developing industrialization in the provinces of Vietnam. The livelihoods of people, whose land is appropriated, are affected. Therefore, this article investigates the impact of land acquisition and compensation on the labor and income of people when the State acquires their land to construct Industrial park projects. For the research methods, secondary data from select governmental agencies were gathered, and 50 households were interviewed to collect primary data. The results of this research indicated that although household livelihoods have been reconstructed after land acquisition, many issues are also emerging that may challenge equitable and sustainable development. These include a high proportion of households with insufficient employment, as well as those that are spending compensation money in ways that do not generate income.

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DAMPAK ALIH FUNGSI LAHAN PERTANIAN CENGKEH TERHADAP KONDISI SOSIAL EKONOMI PETANI (Studi Kasus Petani Pemilik Lahan di Kelurahan Kumelembuai Kecamatan Tomohon Timur)

AGRI-SOSIOEKONOMI ◽

10.35791/agrsosek.13.3a.2017.18017 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 13 (3A) ◽

pp. 63

Author(s):

River Pieter Tandaju ◽

Elsje P. Manginsela ◽

Nordy F. L. Waney

Keyword(s):

Agricultural Land ◽

Negative Impact ◽

Positive Impact ◽

Descriptive Analysis ◽

Secondary Data ◽

Primary Data ◽

Land Conversion ◽

Local Society ◽

Social Side ◽

The Impact

The research aims to describe the impact of the conversion of agricultural land of cloves to the socio-economic condition of farmers. The study was conducted from May to July 2017. The data used are primary data obtained through interviews to 5 (five) respondents who sell land for land converted. Secondary data is obtained from Tetetana Hill nature reserve, Kumelembuai village government, books and journals. Data analysis used is descriptive analysis. The research results showed that viewed from the economic side, land conversion has a positive impact for the farmers family and local society. Positive impacts for farmers family include increasing the income, helping to construction the house of farmers, opening up a new farming businesses, and for local society like existence of jobs. Viewed from the social side, land conversion has positive and negative impacts, that is: change of farmers family life status (positive impact), and the influence of visitor habits toward society (negative impact).

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Governance in Land Acquisition Process: A Study on Shreehatta Economic Zone, Moulovibazar

Journal of Public Administration and Governance ◽

10.5296/jpag.v10i2.17015 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 10 (2) ◽

pp. 123

Author(s):

Sabina Yasmin ◽

Ruhi Begum ◽

Muhammad Mustofa Kamal

Keyword(s):

Agricultural Land ◽

Secondary Data ◽

Critical Issue ◽

Land Acquisition ◽

Primary Data ◽

Discretionary Power ◽

Acquisition Process ◽

Secondary Sources ◽

Fair Compensation ◽

Economic Zone

Land acquisition in Bangladesh for development activities is considered a critical issue. This study attempts to explore the existing scenario of the governance in the land acquisition process at Shreehatta Economic Zone, Moulovibazar, Bangladesh. This study is based on both the primary and secondary sources of data. The primary data was collected from 55 respondents which include both administrative officials and the project affected people and the secondary data was collected from different renowned journals, official documents of the administration, newspapers, and other relevant sources. The study reveals that there exists malpractices in the land acquisition process, where project-affected people do not get fair compensation and they are forced to pay bribe for getting compensation. In spite of having national and international guidelines for land acquisition, officials unethically acquire the agricultural land by misusing their discretionary power which leads the project affected people to more vulnerability.

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IDENTIFIKASI ALIH FUNGSI LAHAN PERTANIAN MENJADI NON-PERTANIAN (INDUSTRI) DI KABUPATEN CIANJUR SERTA DAMPAK BAGI PEREKONOMIAN MASYARAKAT WILAYAH SETEMPAT DI DESA SUKASIRNA KABUPATEN CIANJUR

Jurnal Wilayah dan Kota ◽

10.34010/jwk.v6i01.2454 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 6 (01) ◽

pp. 29-37

Author(s):

A. Gustiwan ◽

Lia Warlina

Keyword(s):

Land Use ◽

Data Collection ◽

Government Regulation ◽

Agricultural Land ◽

Descriptive Analysis ◽

Secondary Data ◽

Industrial Area ◽

Primary Data ◽

Industrial Land ◽

The Impact

Sukasirna Village is one of ten villages that existed in Kecamatan Sukaluyu. The area of Kecamatan Sukaluyu is about 48.02 km2 or 4,802 ha. In the local Government Regulation No. 17 Year 2012 about Spatial Plan Kabupaten Cianjur in 2011 – 2031 set Kecamatan Sukaluyu bas set industrial zone. The research objectives area to identify land use change and it’s impact were to the economy of community in Desa Sukasirna. Data collection techniques were primary and secondary data collection. Primary data obtained from the results of observation and dissemination of questionnaires to the communities and farmers, while the secondary data obtained from relevant institutions agencies such as BAPPEDA, Badan Pusat Statistik, and the Office of Sukasirna Village. Method used for data analysis were descriptive analysis and overlay techniques for land use map in 2006, 2011, and 2016. The reseach resultan showed there was conversion of agricultural land into industrial land use. The area of agricultural land i.e ricefield in 2006 was 81.1 percent, in 2011 was 77 percent and in 2016, the area was 66.2 percent. The Langest conversion of agricultural land into industrial land was in 2011 to 2016 with an area of 57,37. The impact on livelihoods and people's income in 2016 had a decline in the number of farmers and there was an increasing livelihood of factory employees. The growth of industry increased the income of the community in 41 percent and additional income such as trading around the industrial area. Impacts on farmers led to a decrease in land ownership of farmers with a percentage of 48 percent, as well as other impacts on the environment were water pollution and air /sound pollution with a percentage of 70 percent. Kata Kunci : Guna Lahan, Perubahan Guna Lahan, Pemukiman, dan Pemasukan

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The Impact of divorce on the main male character, Steve Miller, as reflected in Nicholas Sparks’s the last song

COMMICAST ◽

10.12928/commicast.v2i1.2735 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 2 (1) ◽

pp. 23

Author(s):

Nur Fitrah Kusumaningrum

Keyword(s):

Family Conflict ◽

Research Method ◽

Secondary Data ◽

Primary Data ◽

The Novel ◽

Male Character ◽

The Family ◽

The Impact ◽

The Stranger ◽

The Relationship

The Last Song written by Nicholas Sparks is a novel that tells about family conflict that begins from the divorce between the parents and involves their children. The children must face the reality about their parents’ divorce when they are at the age of ten and seventeen. Not only for their children, but the divorce also brings an impact to the main male character, Steve Miller, in this novel. There is misunderstanding at the beginning in children’s comprehension about the causes of the divorce in their family. But after they know, especially the daughter, everything has changed between the main male character and his children. The aims of this study are to analyze the cause of the divorce and the impact of divorce on male male character, Steve Miller, as reflected in Nicholas Sparks’s The Last Song. The writer uses psychological approach to analyse the cause and the impact of the divorce on the main male character, Steve Miller, as reflected in Nicholas Sparks’s The Last Song. The writer also uses qualitative research method. The primary data are taken from the copy of novel The Last Song (2010) in the form quotation, phrase, and clauses or in the form of sentences that are related to the points discussed in this research. While, the secondary data are taken from all the analysis and criticism related to the novel. This secondary data of this research are also taken from some library documents and internet sources. The result of this study shows that the cause of the divorce in Nicholas Sparks’s The Last Song is because the male main character’s wife had affair with the stranger that he does not know before. It makes the communication with his wife is rarely done. It also involves their children and makes the relationship between father and daughter is broken. Not only to the relationship between the family members, but this divorce also give effects to the main character’s psychological and physical states.

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The Impact of Centralization and Decentralization on Employees Performance

10.31219/osf.io/ryx5q ◽

2021 ◽

Author(s):

Hussain h.ali

Keyword(s):

Statistical Analysis ◽

Secondary Data ◽

Research Paper ◽

Primary Data ◽

Reliability Test ◽

Data Reliability ◽

Delegation Of Authority ◽

The Impact ◽

The Relationship ◽

Centralization And Decentralization

This research paper investigates the impact of centralization and decentralization on employees performance, as well as, understanding the relationship between both centralization and decentralization and employees performance. Furthermore, we used both primary data and secondary data. Questionnaires were distributed and the number of respondents were 25. We used statistical analysis to analyze the data. Reliability test was applied to measure the validity of the questionnaire. However, our results indicate that if the organization applies decentralization, there will be an increase in the employees' performance. Moreover, employees' performance will increase if the organization applies the following: quick accomplishment, easy procedures, and delegation of authority.

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DAMPAK PEMBANGUNAN INDUSTRI PABRIK SEMEN TERHADAP MASYARAKAT SEKITAR DI DESA SOLOG KECAMATAN LOLAK KABUPATEN BOLAANG MONGONDOW

AGRI-SOSIOEKONOMI ◽

10.35791/agrsosek.14.2.2018.20586 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 14 (2) ◽

pp. 221

Author(s):

Juriko Nikita Rembet ◽

Martha M. Sendow ◽

Jean F. J. Timban

Keyword(s):

Indigenous Peoples ◽

Sampling Method ◽

Agricultural Land ◽

Negative Impact ◽

Secondary Data ◽

Primary Data ◽

Immigrant Community ◽

Agricultural Yields ◽

The Impact ◽

The Village

This study aims to determine the impact of contruction of cement plant on the surrounding community in Solog Village Lolak District Bolaang Mongondow District. This research was conducted for 5 months from the beginning of December 2017 until May 2018. The data used in this research are primary data and secondary data. Primary data was obtained from interview to 35 respondent. Sampling selection used purposive sampling method. Secondary data was obtained from documents of Solog Village Office. The results of this study indicate that the construction of PT Conch cement factory industry has a positive and negative impact for the community in Solog Village. Positive impacts are the availability of job and business opportunities, increased income and assistance funding for activities in the village of Solog. While the negative impact is the decrease of agricultural land area due to land conversion resulting in reduced agricultural yields and other potential conflicts due to the emergence of social jealousy from some communities/indigenous peoples to the immigrant community in terms of ease of getting a job at PT Conch.*eprm*.

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DAMPAK KONVERSI LAHAN PERTANIAN TERHADAP PENDAPATAN RUMAH TANGGA PETANI DI KABUPATEN KARANGANYAR

Caraka Tani Journal of Sustainable Agriculture ◽

10.20961/carakatani.v27i1.14362 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 27 (1) ◽

pp. 93

Author(s):

Umi Barokah ◽

Suprapti Supardi ◽

Sugiharti Mulya Handayani

Keyword(s):

Household Income ◽

Agricultural Land ◽

Secondary Data ◽

Farm Households ◽

Primary Data ◽

Farm Income ◽

Test Analysis ◽

Field Function ◽

The Impact

<p>This study aims to (1) analyzing the amount of land conversion and the factors that affect, (2) identify and analyze changes in household income structure of farm households, (3) analyze the impact of conversion on agricultural land to the income distribution, employment and welfare of farm households. The basic method on this study is a descriptive analytic. Determination of the districts location is based on (1) the number of people who worked as farmers themselves, (2) the amount and type of existing industries and (3) ease of reaching the central interconnected economy. Sub-district is elected Jumantono and Jaten. Type of data used include (1) primary data is the results of interviews with farm households, (2) secondary data from relevant instances. The results showed (1) during the 12 years there is a change 0,120 ha of wet rice field function per household farmer and owned land is the only factor affecting the conversion of agricultural land; (2) The proportion of farm income reduced by 8.30% from 42% to 33.7% and the proportion of outside farm income increased 10.30% from 54% to 64.30%), (3) the results of t test analysis with α = 5 % shows the employment and household income of farmers before the conversion is not the same as after the conversion of agricultural land (revenue increased to Rp 1.482 million per year). </p>

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HUBUNGAN ANTARA LUAS LAHAN PERTANIAN DENGAN PRODUK DOMESTIK REGIONAL BRUTO SEKTOR PERTANIAN DI KOTA TOMOHON

AGRI-SOSIOEKONOMI ◽

10.35791/agrsosek.12.1.2016.11185 ◽

2016 ◽

Vol 12 (1) ◽

pp. 13

Author(s):

Aditya Novandy Arotaa ◽

Benu L.S. Olfie ◽

Theodora M. Katiandagho

Keyword(s):

Land Use ◽

Gross Domestic Product ◽

Agricultural Sector ◽

Agricultural Land ◽

Secondary Data ◽

Domestic Product ◽

Land Area ◽

Department Of Agriculture ◽

The Impact ◽

The Relationship

Tomohon development as an autonomous region led to the need for non-agricultural land is increasing from time to time. This condition causes the competition has taken place in land use. Feared an increased need for non-agricultural land will lead to land conversion of agricultural land to non-agricultural. The transfer of land use will have an impact on agricultural production that will affect the agricultural sector GDP. This study aims to determine the relationship between the area of agricultural land with a regional gross domestic product of agriculture in Tomohon. This study was conducted over four months starting in February 2015 to May 2015 in Tomohon. The data are used, in this study, is a secondary data obtained from the Office of National Statistics Agency (BPS) and the Department of Agriculture in To-mohon. Data presented tabularize and and analyzed using correlation analysis. The results showed that, in the last three years, agricultural land area in Tomohon shrinkage due to the need for non-agricultural land, especially residential construction increased. It is given Tomohon is a city that is building. Reduction of agricultural land in 2012 amounted to 1.77 percent by the year 2014 decreased by 0, 01 percent. Instead rate of growth of gross regional domestic product of the year 2012 increased by 6.54 percent to 6.92 percent in 2014. The study concluded that the impact of agricultural land being against the gross regional domestic product, caused by another factor, namely the constant price factors that influence regional gross do-mestic product of Tomohon. Thereforet, when the land area or size increased in 2005-2011 and decreased in the year 2012 - 2014 however regional gross domestic product still increased. The relationship between land area with a regional gross domestic product is being categorized correlated with the value of the correlation is 0.62.*er*

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KAJIAN PEMBEBASAN LAHAN OLEH PT. PERTAMINA GHEOTERMAL ENERGY TERHADAP NILAI LAHAN DI DESA TONSEWER SELATAN KECAMATAN TOMPASO BARAT

AGRI-SOSIOEKONOMI ◽

10.35791/agrsosek.16.2.2020.28747 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 16 (2) ◽

pp. 197

Author(s):

Steisi A. Mamesah ◽

Mex Frans Lodwyk Sondakh ◽

Yolanda Pinky Ivanna Rori

Keyword(s):

Sampling Method ◽

Agricultural Land ◽

Secondary Data ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Land Acquisition ◽

Primary Data ◽

Land Conversion ◽

Land Value ◽

Current Value ◽

Land Saving

This study aims to determine the value of land that has been released whether it affects the value of land and determine the use of money from land acquisition in Tonsewer Selatan Village, Tompaso Barat Sub-district. This research was conducted in three months, from September to November 2019. The sampling method in this study uses a non-probability sampling technique or census sampling. The samples used in this study were 13 respondents, namely all farmers who own agricultural land who have sold their land so that land conversion has occurred. In this study using primary data obtained from direct interviews with respondents using a list of questions that have been prepared. Secondary data obtained from relevant agencies. The results showed that the value of the land acquired was higher in value than the present land value. This means that the value of land that has been acquired affects the current value of land. The money from the land acquisition has been used for various purposes, namely: for business capital, buying new land, saving, buying vehicles, renovating houses, and for daily needs.*eprm*

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DAMPAK KONVERSI LAHAN PERTANIAN KE NON-PERTANIAN TERHADAP PENDAPATAN RUMAH TANGGA PETANI DI KECAMATAN CIBADAK KABUPATEN SUKABUMI

Jurnal Wilayah dan Kota ◽

10.34010/jwk.v6i01.2453 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 6 (01) ◽

pp. 21-28 ◽

Cited By ~ 1

Author(s):

A. Hatta ◽

Lia Warlina

Keyword(s):

Land Use ◽

Land Use Change ◽

Agricultural Land ◽

Descriptive Analysis ◽

Secondary Data ◽

Primary Data ◽

Total Change ◽

Type Settlement ◽

Change Impact ◽

The Impact

ABSTRAK The research objective were to identify land use change in Kecamatan Cibadak and to describe the impact of land use change toward farmer’s income. This research used primary and secondary data. Primary data was collected by distribution of questionary, while secondary data was obtained from related intitutions.overlay technique was used to identify land use change. In other hand, descriptive analysis was use to describe land use change impact toward on farmer’s income. The total change of land use was 1,86 % in seven years (2006-2013). The total change of land use was 1,19 % in three years (2013-2016). The total income of land use type settlement was 33,112 ha in the ten years. However, the total change of agricultural land was 19,699 ha. It were 11 farmers who convert their land stated that theor income were in change deu to land conversion. Their agricultural land was converted into built area. The farmers still own the land and the culding or houses. Kata Kunci : Guna Lahan, Perubahan Guna Lahan, Pemasukan

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