scholarly journals Crystallization and Dielectric Properties of MWCNT /Poly(1-Butene) Composite Films by a Solution Casting Method

Materials ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (3) ◽  
pp. 755
Author(s):  
Lingfei Li ◽  
Qiu Sun ◽  
Xiangqun Chen ◽  
Yongjun Xu ◽  
Zhaohua Jiang
Keyword(s):  
Dielectric Constant ◽  
Dielectric Properties ◽  
Dielectric Loss ◽  
Breakdown Strength ◽  
Composite Films ◽  
Conductive Filler ◽  
Interfacial Polarization ◽  
Solution Casting ◽  
Casting Method ◽  
Solution Casting Method

In this work, poly(1-butene) (PB-1) composite films with multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNT) were prepared by a solution casting method. The relationship between the dielectric properties and the crystal transformation process of the films was investigated. It was indicated that there were two crystal forms of I and II of PB-1 during the solution crystallization process. With the prolongation of the phase transition time, form II was converted into form I. The addition of the conductive filler (MWCNT) accelerated the rate of phase transformation and changed the nucleation mode of PB-1. The presence of crystal form I in the system increased the breakdown strength and the dielectric constant of the films and reduced the dielectric loss, with better stability. In addition, the dielectric constant and the dielectric loss of the MWCNT/PB-1 composite films increased with the addition of MWCNT, due to the interfacial polarization between MWCNT and PB-1 matrix. When the mass fraction of the MWCNT was 1.0%, the composite film had a dielectric constant of 43.9 at 25 °C and 103 Hz, which was 20 times that of the original film.

Dielectric Properties of CCTO/PVDF Composite Films

2013 ◽  
Vol 816-817 ◽  
pp. 276-279 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fang Fang Wang ◽  
Ya Jun Wang ◽  
Zhi Bo Ren
Keyword(s):  
Dielectric Constant ◽  
Dielectric Properties ◽  
Composite Films ◽  
Solution Casting ◽  
Casting Method ◽  
Impedance Analyzer ◽  
Composite Models ◽  
Solution Casting Method ◽  
Pvdf Matrix ◽  
Ccto Powder

To meet the requirement of microelectronic industry, ceramic/polymer composite films made of CaCu3Ti4O12(CCTO) powder as filler and PVDF copolymer as matrix were prepared by solution casting method. The dielectric properties (DP) and morphology of the films were studied by impedance analyzer and scanning electron microscope (SEM) respectively. The dielectric constant could reach 23.96 and loss 0.1082 when mass fraction of CCTO is 50% at 100 Hz. SEM results show that CCTO particles dispersed well in the PVDF matrix. At last, three composite models were used to predict the dielectric constant of the composite films and it is proved that Yamada model fits the experimental data well.

Electrostriction of Dielectric Elastomer Based on Natural Rubber/Graphene Composites for Actuator Applications

2018 ◽  
Vol 879 ◽  
pp. 32-40 ◽  
Author(s):  
Darika Jaaoh ◽  
Roseleena Jarawae ◽  
Maimoon Intan ◽  
Huseng Chaidana
Keyword(s):  
Electric Field ◽  
Natural Rubber ◽  
Composite Films ◽  
Interfacial Polarization ◽  
Dielectric Elastomer ◽  
Solution Casting ◽  
Electromechanical Properties ◽  
Casting Method ◽  
Solution Casting Method ◽  
Electric Field Induced Strain

The combination of elastic natural rubber (NR) and conductive graphene were assessed for such improved electromechanical properties that are promising material in an actuator applications. For this work, dielectric elastomer composite films were prepared with varied graphene contents. These films were fabricated by solution casting method. The morphology along with electrical and mechanical properties, and specifically the electrostrictive coefficient, were studied. The electrostrictive behavior was determined from electric field induced strain, observed with a photonic displacement apparatus in the film thickness direction. It is shown that the electrostrictive coefficient for the NR/Graphene composite has already raised over 3.7 times compared to the neat natural rubber by the reason of an interfacial polarization. The surface between NR matrix and graphene filler generates the larger permittivity. Meanwhile, the Young's modulus was quite invariant. Consequently, the enlarging of the electrostrictive coefficient under low electric field of the NR/Graphene composites is representing a potentially good actuation response base on the electrostriction phenomena.

scholarly journals Enhanced Dielectric Performance of P(VDF-HFP) Composites with Satellite–Core-Structured Fe2O3@BaTiO3 Nanofillers

Polymers ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (10) ◽  
pp. 1541 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yongchang Jiang ◽  
Zhao Zhang ◽  
Zheng Zhou ◽  
Hui Yang ◽  
Qilong Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Dielectric Constant ◽  
Dielectric Properties ◽  
Flexible Electronics ◽  
Vinylidene Fluoride ◽  
Breakdown Strength ◽  
Composite Films ◽  
Interfacial Polarization ◽  
Dielectric Materials ◽  
Dielectric Performance ◽  
High Dielectric

Polymer dielectric materials are extensively used in electronic devices. To enhance the dielectric constant, ceramic fillers with high dielectric constant have been widely introduced into polymer matrices. However, to obtain high permittivity, a large added amount (>50 vol%) is usually needed. With the aim of improving dielectric properties with low filler content, satellite–core-structured Fe2O3@BaTiO3 (Fe2O3@BT) nanoparticles were fabricated as fillers for a poly(vinylidene fluoride-co-hexafluoropropylene) (P(VDF-HFP)) matrix. The interfacial polarization effect is increased by Fe2O3 nanoparticles, and thus, composite permittivity is enhanced. Besides, the satellite–core structure prevents Fe2O3 particles from directly contacting each other, so that the dielectric loss remains relatively low. Typically, with 20 vol% Fe2O3@BT nanoparticle fillers, the permittivity of the composite is 31.7 (1 kHz), nearly 1.8 and 3.0 times that of 20 vol% BT composites and pure polymers, respectively. Nanocomposites also achieve high breakdown strength (>150 KV/mm) and low loss tangent (~0.05). Moreover, the composites exhibited excellent flexibility and maintained good dielectric properties after bending. These results demonstrate that composite films possess broad application prospects in flexible electronics.

scholarly journals Polyarylene ether nitrile and boron nitride composites: coating with sulfonated polyarylene ether nitrile

e-Polymers ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 70-78 ◽  
Author(s):  
Renbo Wei ◽  
Qian Xiao ◽  
Chenhao Zhan ◽  
Yong You ◽  
Xuefei Zhou ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Thermal Conductivity ◽  
Boron Nitride ◽  
Composite Films ◽  
Solution Casting ◽  
Casting Method ◽  
Polyarylene Ether Nitrile ◽  
Arylene Ether ◽  
Ultrasonic Technology ◽  
Solution Casting Method ◽  
Sulfonated Poly

AbstractBoron nitride (BN) coated with sulfonated poly-arylene ether nitrile (SPEN) (BN@SPEN) was used as additive to enhance the thermal conductivity of polyarylene ether nitrile. BN@SPEN was prepared by coating BN micro-platelets with SPEN through ultrasonic technology combined with the post-treatment bonding process. The prepared BN@SPEN was characterized by FTIR, TGA, SEM and TEM, which confirmed the successful coating of BN micro-platelets. The obtained BN@SPEN was introduced into the PEN matrix to prepare composite films by a solution casting method. The compatibility between BN and PEN matrix was studied by using SEM observation and rheology measurement. Furthermore, thermal conductivity of BN@SPEN/PEN films were carefully characterized. Thermal conductivity of BN@SPEN/PEN films was increased to 0.69 W/(m⋅K) at 20 wt% content of BN@SPEN, having 138% increment comparing with pure PEN.

Study of Ac Conductivity and Dielectric Properties of PMMA with Fe2O3+ Al2O3 Composite Films

2013 ◽  
Vol 209 ◽  
pp. 14-17
Author(s):  
Basavaraja Sannakki ◽  
Anita Gandhe ◽  
V.H. Doddamani
Keyword(s):  
Dielectric Constant ◽  
Dielectric Properties ◽  
Dielectric Loss ◽  
Polymer Composite ◽  
Composite Films ◽  
Weight Percent ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Morphological Studies ◽  
Tan Δ ◽  
Al2o3 Films

Abstract. The PMMA with Fe2O3+ Al2O3 films at different weight percent have been used for measurement of dielectric properties such as dielectric constant, dielectric loss and a. c. conductivity as a function of frequency over the range 50 Hz – 5 MHz at room temperature. The dielectric constant and the dielectric loss (tan δ) of the polymer composite films decreases exponentially at lower frequencies over the range 100 Hz-1 kHz, where as above 1 kHz the values of dielectric constant remains same. But, it has been observed that the value of dielectric constant of PMMA composite films with Fe2O3+ Al2O3 increases as weight percent of Fe2O3+ Al2O3 increases. The a c conductivity of the polymer composite films remains constant over the frequency range 50 Hz to 300 K Hz and afterwards it increases exponentially. Further, PMMA with Fe2O3+ Al2O3 have been characterized using X-Ray diffractometer for the crystallinity. The morphological studies have been made using the FESEM.

scholarly journals Effect of BaTiO3 on the Properties of PVC-Based Composite Thick Films

Materials ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (18) ◽  
pp. 5430
Author(s):  
Sarir Uddin ◽  
Naheed Akhtar ◽  
Sumbal Bibi ◽  
Abid Zaman ◽  
Asad Ali ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Dielectric Constant ◽  
Dielectric Properties ◽  
Dielectric Material ◽  
Thick Films ◽  
Ceramic Powder ◽  
Composite Films ◽  
Frequency Dispersion ◽  
Solution Casting Method ◽  
Constant Versus ◽  
Two Phases

Flexible PVC/BT (Polyvinyl chloride/Barium Titanate) composite thick films with (0–30%) volume fractions of BaTiO3 were fabricated via the solution casting method. The effects of BaTiO3 filler on the phase, microstructure and dielectric properties of composite films were investigated. The XRD results revealed that BT particles are embedded in the PVC matrix with no chemical reaction taking place between the two phases. It was observed that the glass transition temperature of PVC had increased with the addition of BT. The frequency dispersion in the dielectric constant versus temperature curves indicated the relaxor nature of the composites. The dielectric constant (εr) measured at 40 °C, increased from 7.6 for pure PVC to 16.1 for 30% of BaTiO3 content in PVC polymer matrix. It is suggested that BaTiO3 ceramic powder enhanced the dielectric properties of PVC and may be used as a flexible dielectric material.

Dielectric Properties of CaCu3Ti4O12-P(VDF-TrFE) Composite

2006 ◽  
Vol 949 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiaobing Shan ◽  
Xin Yang ◽  
Kewei Zhang ◽  
Zhongyang Cheng
Keyword(s):  
Dielectric Constant ◽  
Dielectric Properties ◽  
Room Temperature ◽  
Powder Processing ◽  
Ceramic Powders ◽  
Casting Method ◽  
Uniform Size ◽  
Solution Casting Method ◽  
High Dielectric ◽  
Conventional Solution

ABSTRACTBy using conventional solution casting method, a flexible ceramic [CaCu3Ti4O12 (CCTO)]-Polymer [P(VDF-TrFE)] composite has been fabricated. The CCTO ceramic powders with a relative uniform size were prepared by traditional powder processing method. The dielectric properties of these films with different CCTO fractions were determined. The process was optimized to achieve high dielectric constant. A dielectric constant about 510 at room temperature and 1240 at 95 °C at 1 kHz for 6 layer hot compression was obtained.

Gamma irradiation studies of composite thin films of poly vinyl alcohol and coumarin

RSC Advances ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 1554-1561 ◽  
Author(s):  
Feroz A. Mir ◽  
Adil Gani ◽  
K. Asokan
Keyword(s):  
Thin Films ◽  
Gamma Irradiation ◽  
Vinyl Alcohol ◽  
Composite Films ◽  
Poly Vinyl Alcohol ◽  
Solution Casting ◽  
Casting Method ◽  
Composite Thin Films ◽  
Solution Casting Method

Composite films of imperatorin (a coumarin molecule) and poly vinyl alcohol (PVA) are prepared by a solution casting method.

Preparation and Dielectric Properties of Cu/PVDF Composite Films

2014 ◽  
Vol 1035 ◽  
pp. 417-421 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jian Wen Zhai ◽  
Ya Jun Wang ◽  
Jian Lou Deng ◽  
Chang Gen Feng
Keyword(s):  
Dielectric Constant ◽  
Dielectric Properties ◽  
Room Temperature ◽  
Volume Fraction ◽  
Composite Films ◽  
Interfacial Polarization ◽  
Dielectric Constants ◽  
Pvdf Film ◽  
Continuous Increase ◽  
Better Than

nanoand micro size Cu were employed separately and investigated comparatively. Different volume fraction of Cu was added into PVDF film in order to investigate the content of filler effect on the dielectric properties of polymer composites. XRD and SEM were used to analyze the crystalline phase and microstructure of the films. The results show that two sizes of Cu have the same peak features, and with the continuous increase of the content of Cu, it disperse better in PVDF. The dielectric constant (ε) of the composite containing 16 vol% micro-CCTO filler is 16 at 100 Hz and room temperature, and its dielectric loss (tanδ) is only 0.15, which is substantially better than others. Besides, for 18 vol% nanoCu/PVDF composite tanδis 0.25 andεis 18 at 100 Hz. Moreover,εand tanδof nanoCu/PVDF composite are both higher than those of micro-Cu/PVDF. Analysis shows that the composites with nanoCu have higher dielectric constants, which is mainly from the interfacial polarization.

Dielectric properties of normal, reduced, and specially reduced rutile (TiO2) single crystals at room temperature

1969 ◽  
Vol 47 (1) ◽  
pp. 3-6 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. B. Lal ◽  
K. G. Srivastava
Keyword(s):  
Dielectric Constant ◽  
Relaxation Time ◽  
Dielectric Properties ◽  
Dielectric Loss ◽  
Oxygen Vacancy ◽  
Single Crystals ◽  
Room Temperature ◽  
Interfacial Polarization ◽  
Absorption Peak ◽  
Single Relaxation Time

The variation of the dielectric constant (ε′) and the dielectric loss (ε″) have been studied as a function of frequency (102 to 1010 c.p.s.) for normal (as grown), reduced (heated in vacuum), and specially reduced (heated in vacuum in presence of an asymmetric d.c. field) rutile single crystals parallel to c-axis at room temperature. Dispersions in ε′ have been observed in the frequency ranges 102 to 103 and 107 to 109 c.p.s. for all the samples with absorption peaks in ε″ at 2 × 102 and 6 × 107 c.p.s. Also an extra absorption peak in ε″ has been found at 2 × 104 c.p.s. for the specially reduced sample. The absorption peak at 2 × 102 c.p.s. has been observed by many workers and is typical for interfacial polarization. The peak at 6 × 107 c.p.s. appears to be due to a dipole rotation process with a single relaxation time and is identified as due to relaxation of dipoles formed between Ti3+ and a neighboring oxygen vacancy. The possible mechanism of relaxation for the 2 × 104 c.p.s. absorption peak is also discussed.

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