scholarly journals Optimal Rotor Design of Synchronous Reluctance Machines Considering the Effect of Current Angle

Mathematics ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 344
Author(s):  
Hegazy Rezk ◽  
Kotb B. Tawfiq ◽  
Peter Sergeant ◽  
Mohamed N. Ibrahim
Keyword(s):  
Finite Element ◽  
Optimal Design ◽  
Power Factor ◽  
Torque Ripple ◽  
Optimization Process ◽  
Torque Density ◽  
Optimal Geometry ◽  
Rotor Design ◽  
The Impact ◽  
A Current

The torque density and efficiency of synchronous reluctance machines (SynRMs) are greatly affected by the geometry of the rotor. Hence, an optimal design of the SynRM rotor geometry is highly recommended to achieve optimal performance (i.e., torque density, efficiency, and power factor). This paper studies the impact of considering the current angle as a variable during the optimization process on the resulting optimal geometry of the SynRM rotor. Various cases are analyzed and compared for different ranges of current angles during the optimization process. The analysis is carried out using finite element magnetic simulation. The obtained optimal geometry is prototyped for validation purposes. It is observed that when considering the effect of the current angle during the optimization process, the output power of the optimal geometry is about 3.32% higher than that of a fixed current angle case. In addition, during the optimization process, the case which considers the current angle as a variable has reached the optimal rotor geometry faster than that of a fixed current angle case. Moreover, it is observed that for a fixed current angle case, the torque ripple is affected by the selected value of the current angle. The torque ripple is greatly decreased by about 34.20% with a current angle of 45° compared to a current angle of 56.50°, which was introduced in previous literature.

Structural Optimization Scheme for Horizontal Filtering Tank

2014 ◽  
Vol 577 ◽  
pp. 310-313
Author(s):  
Ping Yang ◽  
Zhou De Qu ◽  
Min Li
Keyword(s):  
Finite Element ◽  
Optimal Design ◽  
Finite Element Model ◽  
Element Model ◽  
Structural Instability ◽  
Optimization Scheme ◽  
Design Scheme ◽  
Operation Process ◽  
The Impact ◽  
The Finite Element Model

Based on the impact of some horizontal filtering tank’s instability in operation process on production, the present paper discusses the optimal design scheme for horizontal filtering tank structure with the help of finite element. Theoretical guidance will be given to enterprise from the perspective of finite element for the purpose of improving the horizontal filtering tank through constructing the finite element model for horizontal filtering tank with Creo parametric software, conducting simulation with workbench software[1] and finally arriving at the reasonable design scheme after analysis, thus avoiding the structural instability caused by the over-constraint of structural leg support beam and filter plate under-constraint.

Torque Optimization of Double-Stator Switched Reluctance Machine

2013 ◽  
Vol 313-314 ◽  
pp. 45-50 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohammadali Abbasian ◽  
Vahid Hanaeinejad
Keyword(s):  
Finite Element ◽  
Acoustic Noise ◽  
Optimization Method ◽  
Torque Ripple ◽  
Radial Force ◽  
Switched Reluctance Machine ◽  
Switched Reluctance ◽  
Torque Density ◽  
Reluctance Machine ◽  
Switched Reluctance Machines

Double-stator switched reluctance machines benefit from a high torque density and a low radial force level in comparison with conventional switched reluctance machines resulting in a lower vibration and acoustic noise. Therefore, they are suitable candidate for automotive applications. However, torque pulsation which is also a source for vibration is still remained and should be alleviate by dimension optimization of the machine. This paper presents a design optimization of a double-stator switched reluctance machine for improving the magnetic torque quality of the machine. For this purpose finite element method along with response surface methodology is used to optimize three parameters of the machine to maximize torque quality factor i.e. the average torque to torque ripple ratio in the machine. Genetic algorithm method is also employed as an optimization tool. The aim of optimization is to maximize the ratio of average torque to torque ripple. Finite element results are presented to verify the optimization method.

scholarly journals Optimal Design of PMSM Based on Automated Finite Element Analysis and Metamodeling

Energies ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (24) ◽  
pp. 4673 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yong-Min You
Keyword(s):  
Finite Element Analysis ◽  
Finite Element ◽  
Optimal Design ◽  
Optimization Design ◽  
Mean Squared Error ◽  
Torque Ripple ◽  
Parametric Modeling ◽  
Element Analysis ◽  
Design Program ◽  
Design Cost

To obtain accurate optimal design results in electric machines, the finite element analysis (FEA) technique should be used; however, it is time-consuming. In addition, when the design of experiments (DOE) is conducted in the optimal design process, mechanical design, analysis, and post process must be performed for each design point, which requires a significant amount of design cost and time. This study proposes an automated DOE procedure through linkage between an FEA program and optimal design program to perform DOE easily and accurately. Parametric modeling was developed for the FEA model for automation, the files required for automation were generated using the macro function, and the interface between the FEA and optimal design program was established. Shape optimization was performed on permanent magnet synchronous motors (PMSMs) for small electric vehicles to maximize torque while maintaining efficiency, torque ripple, and total harmonic distortion of the back EMF using the built-in automation program. Fifty FEAs were performed for the experimental points selected by optimal Latin hypercube design and their results were analyzed by screening. Eleven metamodels were created for each output variable using the DOE results and root mean squared error tests were conducted to evaluate the predictive performance of the metamodels. The optimization design based on metamodels was conducted using the hybrid metaheuristic algorithm to determine the global optimum. The optimum design results showed that the average torque was improved by 2.5% in comparison to the initial model, while satisfying all constraints. Finally, the optimal design results were verified by FEA. Consequently, it was found that the proposed optimal design method can be useful for improving the performance of PMSM as well as reducing design cost and time.

scholarly journals Design and analysis of PM motor with semi-circle stator design using 2D-finite element analysis

2019 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 427
Author(s):  
Mohd Luqman M. J ◽  
Tan Cheng Kwang ◽  
Auzani Jidin
Keyword(s):  
Finite Element Analysis ◽  
Finite Element ◽  
Design Procedure ◽  
Torque Ripple ◽  
Element Analysis ◽  
Overall Design ◽  
Rotor Design ◽  
Proper Design ◽  
Stator Design ◽  
Design Dimension

<p>This paper presents a basic approach to reduce an overall weight of selected PM motor. The approach is not based on normal sizing step by keeping the overall design in symmetry dimension, but by introducing semi-circle stator design. The investigation takes 12-slot/10-pole motor as a subject due to it symmetric winding disposition. Two designs are included, both having identical semi-circle stator but different in rotor configuration. Design 1 has a standard rotor design that equipped with 10-pole while Design 2 has a semi-circle rotor design following the stator design. This inherently result an even number of pole i.e. 5. From the investigation using 2D-Finite Element Analysis, an overall weight in PM motor can be theoretically reduced by having asymmetric design dimension. However, motor torque performance would deteriorate and unwanted noise may exist due to high cogging torque and high output torque ripple. A proper design procedure that includes parameter optimization and intelligent switching for optimum current excitation is required to restore the desired torque.</p>

Design of synchronous reluctance and permanent magnet synchronous reluctance machines for electric vehicle application

2016 ◽  
Vol 35 (2) ◽  
pp. 586-606 ◽  
Author(s):  
Y. Guan ◽  
Z.Q. Zhu ◽  
I.A.A. Afinowi ◽  
J.C. Mipo ◽  
P. Farah
Keyword(s):  
Permanent Magnet ◽  
Electric Vehicle ◽  
Power Factor ◽  
Torque Ripple ◽  
Design Parameters ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Rotor Design ◽  
Material Cost ◽  
Electromagnetic Performance ◽  
Speed Characteristic

Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to minimize the optimization parameter number of synchronous reluctance machine (SynRM) and permanent magnet (PM) assisted SynRM, and compare their relative merits with interior permanent magnet (IPM) machine for electric vehicle applications, in terms of electromagnetic performance and material cost. Design/methodology/approach – The analysis of electromagnetic performance is based on finite element analysis, by using software MAXWELL. The genetic algorithm is utilized for optimization. Findings – The rotor design of SynRM can be significantly simplified by imposing some reasonable conditions. The number of rotor design parameters can be reduced to three. The electromagnetic performance of SynRM is much poorer than that of IPM, although the material cost is much cheaper, approximately one-third of IPM. The ferrite-SynRM is competitive and even better than IPM especially for high electric loading, in terms of torque capability, torque-speed characteristic, power factor, threshold speed and efficiency. In addition, ferrite-assisted SynRM has great advantage over IPM in material cost, 55 percent cheaper. The performance of NdFeB-assisted SynRM is close to IPM in terms of torque capability, torque-speed characteristic, power factor, torque ripple and efficiency. The material cost of NdFeB-assisted SynRM is ∼25 percent lower than IPM. Originality/value – Some conditions, which can simplify the optimization of SynRM rotor, are discussed. The electromagnetic performances and material costs of SynRM, ferrite-assisted, NdFeB-assisted SynRMs and IPM are quantitatively compared and discussed.

scholarly journals A Method to Improve Torque Density in a Flux-Switching Permanent Magnet Machine

Energies ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (20) ◽  
pp. 5308
Author(s):  
Junshuai Cao ◽  
Xinhua Guo ◽  
Weinong Fu ◽  
Rongkun Wang ◽  
Yulong Liu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Finite Element Method ◽  
Finite Element ◽  
Permanent Magnet ◽  
Electromotive Force ◽  
Fem Analysis ◽  
Torque Ripple ◽  
Electromagnetic Torque ◽  
Torque Density ◽  
Output Torque ◽  
Two Machines

With the continuous development of machines, various structures emerge endlessly. In this paper, a novel 6-stator-coils/17-rotor-teeth (6/17) E-shaped stator tooth flux switching permanent magnet (FSPM) machine is introduced, which has magnets added in the dummy slots of the stator teeth. This proposed machine is parametrically designed and then compared with the conventional 6/17 E-shaped stator tooth FSPM machine through finite element method (FEM) analysis. Then, combined with the results of FEM, the performance of two machines is evaluated, such as electromagnetic torque, efficiency, back electromotive force (back-EMF). The final results show that this novel 6/17 FSPM machine has greater output torque and smaller torque ripple.

Study and design of dual stator permanent magnet machine with spoke-type configurations using phase-group concentrated-coil windings

2020 ◽  
Vol 64 (1-4) ◽  
pp. 1381-1389
Author(s):  
Dezhi Chen ◽  
Chengwu Diao ◽  
Zhiyu Feng ◽  
Shichong Zhang ◽  
Wenliang Zhao
Keyword(s):  
Permanent Magnet ◽  
Permanent Magnets ◽  
Low Cost ◽  
Dynamic Performance ◽  
Torque Ripple ◽  
Permanent Magnet Machine ◽  
Torque Density ◽  
Phase Group ◽  
High Torque ◽  
Simulation Results

In this paper, a novel dual-stator permanent magnet machine (DsPmSynM) with low cost and high torque density is designed. The winding part of the DsPmSynM adopts phase-group concentrated-coil windings, and the permanent magnets are arranged by spoke-type. Firstly, the winding structure reduces the amount of copper at the end of the winding. Secondly, the electromagnetic torque ripple of DsPmSynM is suppressed by reducing the cogging torque. Furthermore, the dynamic performance of DsPmSynM is studied. Finally, the experimental results are compared with the simulation results.

Optimal Design of Drug-Eluting Stent with Micro Holes Based on Finite Element Method

2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 121-126
Author(s):  
Yanfei Zhang ◽  
Jinliang Gong ◽  
Bin Liu ◽  
Xiangkuan Cao ◽  
Zhiwen Wang
Keyword(s):  
Finite Element Method ◽  
Finite Element ◽  
Optimal Design ◽  
Drug Eluting Stent ◽  
Micro Holes ◽  
Drug Eluting ◽  
Element Method

scholarly journals Potential and limitations of finite element modelling in assessing structural integrity of coralline algae under future global change

2015 ◽  
Vol 12 (19) ◽  
pp. 5871-5883 ◽  
Author(s):  
L. A. Melbourne ◽  
J. Griffin ◽  
D. N. Schmidt ◽  
E. J. Rayfield
Keyword(s):  
Climate Change ◽  
Finite Element ◽  
Structural Integrity ◽  
Geometric Model ◽  
Algal Growth ◽  
Coralline Algae ◽  
Rocky Shores ◽  
Element Analysis ◽  
Scan Data ◽  
The Impact

Abstract. Coralline algae are important habitat formers found on all rocky shores. While the impact of future ocean acidification on the physiological performance of the species has been well studied, little research has focused on potential changes in structural integrity in response to climate change. A previous study using 2-D Finite Element Analysis (FEA) suggested increased vulnerability to fracture (by wave action or boring) in algae grown under high CO2 conditions. To assess how realistically 2-D simplified models represent structural performance, a series of increasingly biologically accurate 3-D FE models that represent different aspects of coralline algal growth were developed. Simplified geometric 3-D models of the genus Lithothamnion were compared to models created from computed tomography (CT) scan data of the same genus. The biologically accurate model and the simplified geometric model representing individual cells had similar average stresses and stress distributions, emphasising the importance of the cell walls in dissipating the stress throughout the structure. In contrast models without the accurate representation of the cell geometry resulted in larger stress and strain results. Our more complex 3-D model reiterated the potential of climate change to diminish the structural integrity of the organism. This suggests that under future environmental conditions the weakening of the coralline algal skeleton along with increased external pressures (wave and bioerosion) may negatively influence the ability for coralline algae to maintain a habitat able to sustain high levels of biodiversity.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document