scholarly journals Machine Learning-Based Sensor Data Modeling Methods for Power Transformer PHM

Sensors ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 18 (12) ◽  
pp. 4430 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anyi Li ◽  
Xiaohui Yang ◽  
Huanyu Dong ◽  
Zihao Xie ◽  
Chunsheng Yang
Keyword(s):  
Neural Network ◽  
Machine Learning ◽  
High Performance ◽  
Health Management ◽  
Power Transformer ◽  
Back Propagation ◽  
Cuckoo Search ◽  
Sensor Data ◽  
Maintenance Cost ◽  
Prognostic And Health Management

An emerging prognostic and health management (PHM) technology has recently attracted a great deal of attention from academies, industries, and governments. The need for higher equipment availability and lower maintenance cost is driving the development and integration of prognostic and health management systems. PHM models depend on the smart sensors and data generated from sensors. This paper proposed a machine learning-based methods for developing PHM models from sensor data to perform fault diagnostic for transformer systems in a smart grid. In particular, we apply the Cuckoo Search (CS) algorithm to optimize the Back-propagation (BP) neural network in order to build high performance fault diagnostics models. The models were developed using sensor data called dissolved gas data in oil of the power transformer. We validated the models using real sensor data collected from power transformers in China. The results demonstrate that the developed meta heuristic algorithm for optimizing the parameters of the neural network is effective and useful; and machine learning-based models significantly improved the performance and accuracy of fault diagnosis/detection for power transformer PHM.

scholarly journals Deep Convolutional Neural Network Feed Forward and Back Prop a gation (DCNN F BP) Algorithm f or Predicting Heart Disease u sing Internet o f Things

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 283-287
Author(s):  
Saranya N ◽  
◽  
Kavi Priya S ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Neural Network ◽  
Machine Learning ◽  
Heart Disease ◽  
Convolutional Neural Network ◽  
Back Propagation ◽  
High Volume ◽  
Deep Convolutional Neural Network ◽  
Machine Learning Algorithms ◽  
Batch Size ◽  
Feed Forward

In recent years, due to the increasing amounts of data gathered from the medical area, the Internet of Things are majorly developed. But the data gathered are of high volume, velocity, and variety. In the proposed work the heart disease is predicted using wearable devices. To analyze the data efficiently and effectively, Deep Canonical Neural Network Feed-Forward and Back Propagation (DCNN-FBP) algorithm is used. The data are gathered from wearable gadgets and preprocessed by employing normalization. The processed features are analyzed using a deep convolutional neural network. The DCNN-FBP algorithm is exercised by applying forward and backward propagation algorithm. Batch size, epochs, learning rate, activation function, and optimizer are the parameters used in DCNN-FBP. The datasets are taken from the UCI machine learning repository. The performance measures such as accuracy, specificity, sensitivity, and precision are used to validate the performance. From the results, the model attains 89% accuracy. Finally, the outcomes are juxtaposed with the traditional machine learning algorithms to illustrate that the DCNN-FBP model attained higher accuracy.

scholarly journals Dynamic Stress Measurement with Sensor Data Compensation

Electronics ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (8) ◽  
pp. 859
Author(s):  
Jingjing Gu ◽  
Zhiteng Dong ◽  
Cai Zhang ◽  
Xiaojiang Du ◽  
Mohsen Guizani
Keyword(s):  
Neural Network ◽  
Dynamic Stress ◽  
Stress Measurement ◽  
Rapid Change ◽  
Back Propagation ◽  
Environmental Parameters ◽  
Back Propagation Neural Network ◽  
Sensor Data ◽  
Bee Colony ◽  
Stability Of Solution

Applying parachutes-deployed Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) in monitoring the high-altitude space is a promising solution for its effectiveness and cost. However, both the high deviation of data and the rapid change of various environment factors (air pressure, temperature, wind speed, etc.) pose a great challenge. To this end, we solve this challenge with data compensation in dynamic stress measurements of parachutes during the working stage. Specifically, we construct a data compensation model to correct the deviation based on neural network by taking into account a variety of environmental parameters, and name it as Data Compensation based on Back Propagation Neural Network (DC-BPNN). Then, for improving the speed and accuracy of training the DC-BPNN, we propose a novel Adaptive Artificial Bee Colony (AABC) algorithm. We also address its stability of solution by deriving a stability bound. Finally, to verify the real performance, we conduct a set of real implemented experiments of airdropped WSN.

scholarly journals Machine Learning in Agriculture: A Review

Sensors ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 18 (8) ◽  
pp. 2674 ◽  
Author(s):  
Konstantinos Liakos ◽  
Patrizia Busato ◽  
Dimitrios Moshou ◽  
Simon Pearson ◽  
Dionysis Bochtis
Keyword(s):  
Machine Learning ◽  
High Performance ◽  
Production Systems ◽  
Species Recognition ◽  
Learning Technologies ◽  
Sensor Data ◽  
Weed Detection ◽  
Data Intensive ◽  
Big Data Technologies ◽  
Applications Of Machine Learning

Machine learning has emerged with big data technologies and high-performance computing to create new opportunities for data intensive science in the multi-disciplinary agri-technologies domain. In this paper, we present a comprehensive review of research dedicated to applications of machine learning in agricultural production systems. The works analyzed were categorized in (a) crop management, including applications on yield prediction, disease detection, weed detection crop quality, and species recognition; (b) livestock management, including applications on animal welfare and livestock production; (c) water management; and (d) soil management. The filtering and classification of the presented articles demonstrate how agriculture will benefit from machine learning technologies. By applying machine learning to sensor data, farm management systems are evolving into real time artificial intelligence enabled programs that provide rich recommendations and insights for farmer decision support and action.

scholarly journals Deep Learning with Dynamically Weighted Loss Function for Sensor-Based Prognostics and Health Management

Sensors ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (3) ◽  
pp. 723 ◽  
Author(s):  
Divish Rengasamy ◽  
Mina Jafari ◽  
Benjamin Rothwell ◽  
Xin Chen ◽  
Grazziela P. Figueredo
Keyword(s):  
Neural Network ◽  
Deep Learning ◽  
Loss Function ◽  
Short Term Memory ◽  
Health Management ◽  
Remaining Useful Life ◽  
Loss Functions ◽  
Pressure System ◽  
Failure Data ◽  
Prognostic And Health Management

Deep learning has been employed to prognostic and health management of automotive and aerospace with promising results. Literature in this area has revealed that most contributions regarding deep learning is largely focused on the model’s architecture. However, contributions regarding improvement of different aspects in deep learning, such as custom loss function for prognostic and health management are scarce. There is therefore an opportunity to improve upon the effectiveness of deep learning for the system’s prognostics and diagnostics without modifying the models’ architecture. To address this gap, the use of two different dynamically weighted loss functions, a newly proposed weighting mechanism and a focal loss function for prognostics and diagnostics task are investigated. A dynamically weighted loss function is expected to modify the learning process by augmenting the loss function with a weight value corresponding to the learning error of each data instance. The objective is to force deep learning models to focus on those instances where larger learning errors occur in order to improve their performance. The two loss functions used are evaluated using four popular deep learning architectures, namely, deep feedforward neural network, one-dimensional convolutional neural network, bidirectional gated recurrent unit and bidirectional long short-term memory on the commercial modular aero-propulsion system simulation data from NASA and air pressure system failure data for Scania trucks. Experimental results show that dynamically-weighted loss functions helps us achieve significant improvement for remaining useful life prediction and fault detection rate over non-weighted loss function predictions.

scholarly journals LabelSens: enabling real-time sensor data labelling at the point of collection using an artificial intelligence-based approach

2020 ◽  
Vol 24 (5) ◽  
pp. 709-722
Author(s):  
Kieran Woodward ◽  
Eiman Kanjo ◽  
Andreas Oikonomou ◽  
Alan Chamberlain
Keyword(s):  
Machine Learning ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Real Time ◽  
High Performance ◽  
Poor Performance ◽  
Limited Range ◽  
Performance Comparison ◽  
Mobile App ◽  
Sensor Data ◽  
New Techniques

Abstract In recent years, machine learning has developed rapidly, enabling the development of applications with high levels of recognition accuracy relating to the use of speech and images. However, other types of data to which these models can be applied have not yet been explored as thoroughly. Labelling is an indispensable stage of data pre-processing that can be particularly challenging, especially when applied to single or multi-model real-time sensor data collection approaches. Currently, real-time sensor data labelling is an unwieldy process, with a limited range of tools available and poor performance characteristics, which can lead to the performance of the machine learning models being compromised. In this paper, we introduce new techniques for labelling at the point of collection coupled with a pilot study and a systematic performance comparison of two popular types of deep neural networks running on five custom built devices and a comparative mobile app (68.5–89% accuracy within-device GRU model, 92.8% highest LSTM model accuracy). These devices are designed to enable real-time labelling with various buttons, slide potentiometer and force sensors. This exploratory work illustrates several key features that inform the design of data collection tools that can help researchers select and apply appropriate labelling techniques to their work. We also identify common bottlenecks in each architecture and provide field tested guidelines to assist in building adaptive, high-performance edge solutions.

Applying Back-Propagation Neural Network for Estimating the Slump of Concrete

2013 ◽  
Vol 651 ◽  
pp. 986-989
Author(s):  
Chin Ming Kao ◽  
Li Chen ◽  
Chang Huan Kou ◽  
Shih Wei Ma
Keyword(s):  
Neural Network ◽  
High Performance ◽  
High Performance Concrete ◽  
Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
Back Propagation ◽  
Nonlinear Function ◽  
Multiple Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
Back Propagation Neural Network ◽  
Fine Aggregate ◽  
Furnace Slag

This paper proposes the back-propagation neural network (BPN) and applies it to estimate the slump of high-performance concrete (HPC). It is known that HPC is a highly complex material whose behaviour is difficult to model, especially for slump. To estimate the slump, it is a nonlinear function of the content of all concrete ingredients, including cement, fly ash, blast furnace slag, water, superplasticizer, and coarse and fine aggregate. Therefore, slump estimation is set as a function of the content of these seven concrete ingredients and additional four important ratios. The results show that BPN obtains a more accurate mathematical equation through learning procedures which outperforms the traditional multiple linear regression analysis (RA), with lower estimating errors for predicting the HPC slump.

scholarly journals Classification of Children’s Sitting Postures Using Machine Learning Algorithms

2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (8) ◽  
pp. 1280 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yong Kim ◽  
Youngdoo Son ◽  
Wonjoon Kim ◽  
Byungki Jin ◽  
Myung Yun
Keyword(s):  
Neural Network ◽  
Machine Learning ◽  
Monitoring System ◽  
Multinomial Logistic Regression ◽  
Learning Algorithms ◽  
Feedback System ◽  
Machine Learning Algorithms ◽  
Sensor Data ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Support Vector

Sitting on a chair in an awkward posture or sitting for a long period of time is a risk factor for musculoskeletal disorders. A postural habit that has been formed cannot be changed easily. It is important to form a proper postural habit from childhood as the lumbar disease during childhood caused by their improper posture is most likely to recur. Thus, there is a need for a monitoring system that classifies children’s sitting postures. The purpose of this paper is to develop a system for classifying sitting postures for children using machine learning algorithms. The convolutional neural network (CNN) algorithm was used in addition to the conventional algorithms: Naïve Bayes classifier (NB), decision tree (DT), neural network (NN), multinomial logistic regression (MLR), and support vector machine (SVM). To collect data for classifying sitting postures, a sensing cushion was developed by mounting a pressure sensor mat (8 × 8) inside children’s chair seat cushion. Ten children participated, and sensor data was collected by taking a static posture for the five prescribed postures. The accuracy of CNN was found to be the highest as compared with those of the other algorithms. It is expected that the comprehensive posture monitoring system would be established through future research on enhancing the classification algorithm and providing an effective feedback system.

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