scholarly journals A Compact UWB Antenna with Independently Controllable Notch Bands

Sensors ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (6) ◽  
pp. 1411 ◽  
Author(s):  
Amjad Iqbal ◽  
Amor Smida ◽  
Nazih Mallat ◽  
Mohammad Islam ◽  
Sunghwan Kim
Keyword(s):  
Group Delay ◽  
Ultra Wideband ◽  
Frequency Range ◽  
Uwb Antenna ◽  
Wireless System ◽  
Radiation Characteristics ◽  
Notched Band ◽  
Radiating Element ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Shaped Section

A minimally-sized, triple-notched band ultra-wideband (UWB) antenna, useful for many applications, is designed, analyzed, and experimentally validated in this paper. A modified maple leaf-shaped main radiating element with partial ground is used in the proposed design. An E-shaped resonator, meandered slot, and U-shaped slot are implemented in the proposed design to block the co-existing bands. The E-shaped resonator stops frequencies ranging from 1.8–2.3 GHz (Advanced Wireless System (AWS1–AWS2) band), while the meandered slot blocks frequencies from 3.2–3.8 GHz (WiMAX band). The co-existing band ranging from 5.6–6.1 GHz (IEEE 802.11/HIPERLANband) is blocked by utilizing the U-shaped section in the feeding network. The notched bands can be independently controlled over a wide range of frequencies using specific parameters. The proposed antenna is suitable for many applications because of its flat gain, good radiation characteristics at both principal planes, uniform group delay, and non-varying transfer function ( S 21 ) for the entire UWB frequency range.

scholarly journals A CPW-fed Irregular Shaped Hexagonal Patch Antenna with Elliptical Substrate for UWB Applications

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 373-376
Keyword(s):  
Patch Antenna ◽  
Impedance Matching ◽  
Ultra Wideband ◽  
Total Efficiency ◽  
Uwb Antenna ◽  
Radiation Characteristics ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Uwb Applications ◽  
Novel Design ◽  
Peak Gain

A novel design of Ultra-Wideband (UWB) antenna with irregularly shaped hexagonal patch built on the elliptical-shaped FR-4 laminate with εr = 4.3 and tanδ = 0.025 is presented. The feed mechanism utilized in the structure proposed is modified co-planar waveguide (CPW), the feeding microstrip is tapered near the connecting edge of the patch for better impedance matching. The proposed antenna is compared with the traditional rectangular substrate and found that the elliptical substrate enhances the radiation characteristics of the antenna and is capable of functioning effectively in the range of 3.1 GHz-11.7 GHz, accompanied by the total efficiency > 86% across the whole FCC allocated UWB operating band. The antenna can be used for wide range of UWB applications as it exhibits good omnidirectional characteristics with a realized peak gain of 4.178dB and an average realized gain of 3.063dB. The simulation work of the antenna is accomplished using CST Studio (v. 2014).

scholarly journals A Compact Planar UWB Antenna with Triple Controllable Band-Notched Characteristics

2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-10 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chaabane Abdelhalim ◽  
Djahli Farid
Keyword(s):  
Group Delay ◽  
Ground Plane ◽  
Frequency Range ◽  
Uwb Antenna ◽  
Radiating Element ◽  
Uwb Applications ◽  
Vertical Up ◽  
Peak Gain ◽  
Triple Band ◽  
Compact Planar

A modified compact planar ultrawideband (UWB) monopole antenna with triple controllable band-notched characteristics is presented in this paper. The proposed antenna consists of a modified stair cased V-shaped radiating element and partial ground plane. The triple band-notched characteristics are achieved by embedding two different vertical up C-shaped slots with a vertical down C-shaped slot in the radiating patch and in the ground plane, respectively. Besides, the bandwidth of each rejected band can be independently controlled by adjusting the dimensions of the corresponding band notched structure. The proposed antenna with rejected bands characteristics is successfully simulated, prototyped, and measured. The measured results show that the antenna operates until upper 11 GHz for voltage standing wave ratio (VSWR) is less than 2, and exhibits bands rejection of 1.6–2.66 GHz (49.76%), 3-4 GHz (28.57%), and 5.13–6.03 GHz (16.12%). Moreover, the proposed antenna shows a near omnidirectional radiation patterns, stable peak gain, and with small group delay and transfer function variation on the whole UWB frequency range except in the notched frequency bands, which makes it suitable for being used in the future UWB applications.

scholarly journals Realizing UWB Antenna Array with Dual and Wide Rejection Bands Using Metamaterial and Electromagnetic Bandgaps Techniques

Micromachines ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 269
Author(s):  
Ayman A. Althuwayb ◽  
Mohammad Alibakhshikenari ◽  
Bal S. Virdee ◽  
Pancham Shukla ◽  
Ernesto Limiti
Keyword(s):  
Antenna Array ◽  
Ground Plane ◽  
Ultra Wideband ◽  
Dual Band ◽  
Area Network ◽  
Electromagnetic Bandgap ◽  
Uwb Antenna ◽  
Average Gain ◽  
Left Handed ◽  
Notched Band

This research article describes a technique for realizing wideband dual notched functionality in an ultra-wideband (UWB) antenna array based on metamaterial and electromagnetic bandgap (EBG) techniques. For comparison purposes, a reference antenna array was initially designed comprising hexagonal patches that are interconnected to each other. The array was fabricated on standard FR-4 substrate with thickness of 0.8 mm. The reference antenna exhibited an average gain of 1.5 dBi across 5.25–10.1 GHz. To improve the array’s impedance bandwidth for application in UWB systems metamaterial (MTM) characteristics were applied it. This involved embedding hexagonal slots in patch and shorting the patch to the ground-plane with metallic via. This essentially transformed the antenna to a composite right/left-handed structure that behaved like series left-handed capacitance and shunt left-handed inductance. The proposed MTM antenna array now operated over a much wider frequency range (2–12 GHz) with average gain of 5 dBi. Notched band functionality was incorporated in the proposed array to eliminate unwanted interference signals from other wireless communications systems that coexist inside the UWB spectrum. This was achieved by introducing electromagnetic bandgap in the array by etching circular slots on the ground-plane that are aligned underneath each patch and interconnecting microstrip-line in the array. The proposed techniques had no effect on the dimensions of the antenna array (20 mm × 20 mm × 0.87 mm). The results presented confirm dual-band rejection at the wireless local area network (WLAN) band (5.15–5.825 GHz) and X-band satellite downlink communication band (7.10–7.76 GHz). Compared to other dual notched band designs previously published the footprint of the proposed technique is smaller and its rejection notches completely cover the bandwidth of interfering signals.

scholarly journals A Compact Four-Port Coplanar Antenna Based on an Excitation Switching Reconfigurable Mechanism for Cognitive Radio Applications

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (15) ◽  
pp. 3157 ◽  
Author(s):  
O ◽  
Jin ◽  
Choi
Keyword(s):  
Cognitive Radio ◽  
High Frequency ◽  
Coplanar Waveguide ◽  
Low Frequency ◽  
Loop Antenna ◽  
Ultra Wideband ◽  
Frequency Range ◽  
Uwb Antenna ◽  
High Isolation ◽  
Loop Antennas

In this paper, we propose a compact four-port coplanar antenna for cognitive radio applications. The proposed antenna consists of a coplanar waveguide (CPW)-fed ultra-wideband (UWB) antenna and three inner rectangular loop antennas. The dimensions of the proposed antenna are 42 mm × 50 mm × 0.8 mm. The UWB antenna is used for spectrum sensing and fully covers the UWB spectrum of 3.1–10.6 GHz. The three loop antennas cover the UWB frequency band partially for communication purposes. The first loop antenna for the low frequency range operates from 2.96 GHz to 5.38 GHz. The second loop antenna is in charge of the mid band from 5.31 GHz to 8.62 GHz. The third antenna operates from 8.48 GHz to 11.02 GHz, which is the high-frequency range. A high isolation level (greater than 17.3 dB) is realized among the UWB antenna and three loop antennas without applying any additional decoupling structures. The realized gains of the UWB antenna and three loop antennas are greater than 2.7 dBi and 1.38 dBi, respectively.

Closed Loop Resonator Based Compact UWB Antenna with Single Notched Band Varying between WLAN and X-band for UWB Applications

Frequenz ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 74 (5-6) ◽  
pp. 201-209
Author(s):  
Mohammad Ahmad Salamin ◽  
Sudipta Das ◽  
Asmaa Zugari
Keyword(s):  
Closed Loop ◽  
Ground Plane ◽  
Frequency Range ◽  
Uwb Antenna ◽  
Notched Band ◽  
X Band ◽  
Compact Size ◽  
Simulation Results ◽  
Uwb Applications ◽  
Good Agreement

AbstractIn this paper, a novel compact UWB antenna with variable notched band characteristics for UWB applications is presented. The designed antenna primarily consists of an adjusted elliptical shaped metallic patch and a partial ground plane. The proposed antenna has a compact size of only 17 × 17 mm2. The suggested antenna covers the frequency range from 3.1 GHz to 12 GHz. A single notched band has been achieved at 7.4 GHz with the aid of integrating a novel closed loop resonator at the back plane of the antenna. This notched band can be utilized to alleviate the interference impact with the downlink X-band applications. Besides, a square slot was cut in the loop in order to obtain a variable notched band. With the absence and the existence of this slot, the notched band can be varied to mitigate interference of the upper WLAN band (5.72–5.82 GHz) and X-band (7.25–7.75 GHz) with UWB applications. A good agreement between measurement and simulation results was achieved, which affirms the appropriateness of this antenna for UWB applications.

scholarly journals A CPW-Fed Dual-Band-Notched Antenna with Sharp Skirt Selectivity for UWB Applications

2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-7 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dacheng Dong ◽  
Shaojian Chen ◽  
Zhouying Liao ◽  
Gui Liu
Keyword(s):  
Group Delay ◽  
Coplanar Waveguide ◽  
Dual Band ◽  
Back Surface ◽  
Radiation Patterns ◽  
Uwb Antenna ◽  
Ieee 802.11A ◽  
Notched Band ◽  
Measurement Results ◽  
Uwb Applications

A coplanar waveguide- (CPW-) fed dual-band-notched antenna with sharp skirt selectivity for ultrawideband (UWB) applications is presented. The proposed antenna is composed of a radiant patch with a C-shaped slot and a C-shaped stub on the back surface of the substrate. By using the C-shaped slot and the C-shaped stub, dual-band-notched characteristics can be generated. In this way, a more practical and effective approach to design an UWB antenna with sharp notched-band-edge selectivity is developed. The measurement results show dual notched bands of 4.96–5.42 GHz and 5.71–5.91 GHz, which can reject the interference between IEEE 802.11a bands (5.15–5.35 GHz and 5.725–5.825 GHz) and UWB systems. The fabricated antenna shows good omnidirectional radiation patterns with acceptable gain and group delay.

scholarly journals A Compact Size 4–19.1 GHz Heart Shape UWB Antenna with Triangular Patches

2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-6 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gokmen Isik ◽  
Serkan Topaloglu
Keyword(s):  
Radiation Pattern ◽  
Input Impedance ◽  
Patch Antennas ◽  
Frequency Range ◽  
Uwb Antenna ◽  
Radiation Characteristics ◽  
Narrow Bandwidth ◽  
Compact Size ◽  
Uwb Applications

An ultrawideband antenna is designed, simulated, and realized. To overcome the narrow bandwidth characteristics of basic patch antennas, the structure of the radiation pattern is optimized by the aid of elliptical and rectangular patches. Also triangular patches are applied to the antenna edge in order to enhance the VSWR and gain properties. A typical VSWR of 1.5 (less than 2 in the whole frequency range) and a typical gain of 2 dBi (mainly above 1 dBi in the whole frequency range) are observed. The simulations present that the designed antenna has a bandwidth ratio of ~5 : 1 within the frequency range of 4–19.1 GHz with compact dimensions of 25 × 26 mm2. It is fabricated on a 0.5 mm thick, RO3035 substrate. The input impedance, gain, and radiation characteristics of the antenna are also presented. With these properties, it is verified that, with its novel shape, the proposed antenna can be used for various UWB applications.

scholarly journals A Transient UWB Antenna Array Used with Complex Impedance Surfaces

2010 ◽  
Vol 2010 ◽  
pp. 1-8 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Godard ◽  
L. Desrumaux ◽  
V. Bertrand ◽  
J. Andrieu ◽  
M. Lalande ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Antenna Array ◽  
Frequency Band ◽  
Beam Steering ◽  
Complex Impedance ◽  
Two Dimensions ◽  
Ultra Wideband ◽  
Uwb Antenna ◽  
Radiation Characteristics ◽  
Radar Applications

The conception of a novel Ultra-Wideband (UWB) antenna array, designed especially for transient radar applications through the frequency band (300 MHz–3 GHz), is proposed in this paper. For these applications, the elementary antenna must be compact and nondispersive, and the array must be able to steer in two dimensions. The geometry of the elementary antenna and its radiation characteristics are presented. The array beam steering is analyzed and a technique making the increase of the transient front-to-back ratio possible is described.

scholarly journals Coplanar Waveguide-fed UWB Slotted Antenna with Notched-band Performance

2021 ◽  
Vol 65 (1) ◽  
pp. 69-73
Author(s):  
Djelloul Aissaoui ◽  
Abdelhalim Chaabane ◽  
Ahcene Boualleg ◽  
Mohammed Guerroui
Keyword(s):  
Wireless Communication ◽  
Communication Systems ◽  
Coplanar Waveguide ◽  
Ultra Wideband ◽  
Wireless Communication Systems ◽  
Frequency Bandwidth ◽  
Frequency Range ◽  
Notched Band ◽  
Slotted Antenna ◽  
Measured Input

Compact coplanar waveguide Ultra-wideband (UWB) monopole antenna with band notched characteristics is presented in this paper. The band rejection is achieved by etching a circular slot on the radiating patch. The antenna is printed on the FR4-Epoxy substrate with overall dimensions of 23.5 × 31 × 1.5 mm3. The measured results indicate that the antenna operates in the frequency range from 1.76 to 11.07 GHz and rejects the band 2.42 to 5.37 GHz with an acceptable measured input impedance over the whole operating frequency bandwidth. Furthermore, the simulated results indicate that the antenna exhibits stable radiation patterns with appreciable gain and efficiency over the whole operating band except at the notched-band. Accordingly, this antenna provides a good solution for wireless communication systems with good characteristics.

scholarly journals T-Shaped Compact Dielectric Resonator Antenna for UWB Application

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 57-63
Author(s):  
A. Zitouni ◽  
N. Boukli-Hacene
Keyword(s):  
Dielectric Resonator ◽  
Ground Plane ◽  
Ultra Wideband ◽  
Impedance Bandwidth ◽  
Dielectric Resonator Antenna ◽  
Printed Antenna ◽  
Frequency Range ◽  
Radiation Characteristics ◽  
Antenna Structure ◽  
Antenna Performance

In this article, a novel T-shaped compact dielectric resonator antenna for ultra-wideband (UWB) application is presented and studied. The proposed DRA structure consists of T-shaped dielectric resonator fed by stepped microstrip monopole printed antenna, partial ground plane and an inverted L-shaped stub. The inverted L-shaped stub and parasitic strip are utilized to improve impedance bandwidth. A comprehensive parametric study is carried out using HFSS software to achieve the optimum antenna performance and optimize the bandwidth of the proposed antenna. From the simulation results, it is found that the proposed antenna structure operates over a frequency range of 3.45 to more than 28 GHz with a fractional bandwidth over 156.12%, which covers UWB application, and having better gain and radiation characteristics.

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