scholarly journals Sensor Failure Tolerable Machine Learning-Based Food Quality Prediction Model

Sensors ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (11) ◽  
pp. 3173 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aydin Kaya ◽  
Ali Seydi Keçeli ◽  
Cagatay Catal ◽  
Bedir Tekinerdogan

For the agricultural food production sector, the control and assessment of food quality is an essential issue, which has a direct impact on both human health and the economic value of the product. One of the fundamental properties from which the quality of the food can be derived is the smell of the product. A significant trend in this context is machine olfaction or the automated simulation of the sense of smell using a so-called electronic nose or e-nose. Hereby, many sensors are used to detect compounds, which define the odors and herewith the quality of the product. The proper assessment of the food quality is based on the correct functioning of the adopted sensors. Unfortunately, sensors may fail to provide the correct measures due to, for example, physical aging or environmental factors. To tolerate this problem, various approaches have been applied, often focusing on correcting the input data from the failed sensor. In this study, we adopt an alternative approach and propose machine learning-based failure tolerance that ignores failed sensors. To tolerate for the failed sensor and to keep the overall prediction accuracy acceptable, a Single Plurality Voting System (SPVS) classification approach is used. Hereby, single classifiers are trained by each feature and based on the outcome of these classifiers, and a composed classifier is built. To build our SPVS-based technique, K-Nearest Neighbor (kNN), Decision Tree, and Linear Discriminant Analysis (LDA) classifiers are applied as the base classifiers. Our proposed approach has a clear advantage over traditional machine learning models since it can tolerate the sensor failure or other types of failures by ignoring and thus enhance the assessment of food quality. To illustrate our approach, we use the case study of beef cut quality assessment. The experiments showed promising results for beef cut quality prediction in particular, and food quality assessment in general.

2021 ◽  
Vol 40 (5) ◽  
pp. 9361-9382 ◽  
Author(s):  
Naeem Iqbal ◽  
Rashid Ahmad ◽  
Faisal Jamil ◽  
Do-Hyeun Kim

Quality prediction plays an essential role in the business outcome of the product. Due to the business interest of the concept, it has extensively been studied in the last few years. Advancement in machine learning (ML) techniques and with the advent of robust and sophisticated ML algorithms, it is required to analyze the factors influencing the success of the movies. This paper presents a hybrid features prediction model based on pre-released and social media data features using multiple ML techniques to predict the quality of the pre-released movies for effective business resource planning. This study aims to integrate pre-released and social media data features to form a hybrid features-based movie quality prediction (MQP) model. The proposed model comprises of two different experimental models; (i) predict movies quality using the original set of features and (ii) develop a subset of features based on principle component analysis technique to predict movies success class. This work employ and implement different ML-based classification models, such as Decision Tree (DT), Support Vector Machines with the linear and quadratic kernel (L-SVM and Q-SVM), Logistic Regression (LR), Bagged Tree (BT) and Boosted Tree (BOT), to predict the quality of the movies. Different performance measures are utilized to evaluate the performance of the proposed ML-based classification models, such as Accuracy (AC), Precision (PR), Recall (RE), and F-Measure (FM). The experimental results reveal that BT and BOT classifiers performed accurately and produced high accuracy compared to other classifiers, such as DT, LR, LSVM, and Q-SVM. The BT and BOT classifiers achieved an accuracy of 90.1% and 89.7%, which shows an efficiency of the proposed MQP model compared to other state-of-art- techniques. The proposed work is also compared with existing prediction models, and experimental results indicate that the proposed MQP model performed slightly better compared to other models. The experimental results will help the movies industry to formulate business resources effectively, such as investment, number of screens, and release date planning, etc.


Author(s):  
A.V. Kozina ◽  
Yu.S. Belov

Automatically assessing the quality of machine translation is an important yet challenging task for machine translation research. Translation quality assessment is understood as predicting translation quality without reference to the source text. Translation quality depends on the specific machine translation system and often requires post-editing. Manual editing is a long and expensive process. Since the need to quickly determine the quality of translation increases, its automation is required. In this paper, we propose a quality assessment method based on ensemble supervised machine learning methods. The bilingual corpus WMT 2019 for the EnglishRussian language pair was used as data. The text data volume is 17089 sentences, 85% of the data was used for training, and 15% for testing the model. Linguistic functions extracted from the text in the source and target languages were used as features for training the system, since it is these characteristics that can most accurately characterize the translation in terms of quality. The following tools were used for feature extraction: a free language modeling tool based on SRILM and a Stanford POS Tagger parts of speech tagger. Before training the system, the text was preprocessed. The model was trained using three regression methods: Bagging, Extra Tree, and Random Forest. The algorithms were implemented in the Python programming language using the Scikit learn library. The parameters of the random forest method have been optimized using a grid search. The performance of the model was assessed by the mean absolute error MAE and the root mean square error RMSE, as well as by the Pearsоn coefficient, which determines the correlation with human judgment. Testing was carried out using three machine translation systems: Google and Bing neural systems, Mouses statistical machine translation systems based on phrases and based on syntax. Based on the results of the work, the method of additional trees showed itself best. In addition, for all categories of indicators under consideration, the best results are achieved using the Google machine translation system. The developed method showed good results close to human judgment. The system can be used for further research in the task of assessing the quality of translation.


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 127-140
Author(s):  
Emin Cantez ◽  
İsmail Atalay ◽  
Oğuz Alper İsen ◽  
Serkan Aydın

Spot welding is one of the metal joining technologies and has an important place especially in the automotive industry. A passenger car has average 5000 spots. Destructive inspection is carried out at certain periods to check these spots. However, not all parts can be checked. In this work, welding parameters were collected and analyzed. By applying different machine learning methods, the quality of the spot welding was tried to be estimated and the results were compared.


2019 ◽  
pp. 469-487
Author(s):  
Musfira Jilani ◽  
Michela Bertolotto ◽  
Padraig Corcoran ◽  
Amerah Alghanim

Nowadays an ever-increasing number of applications require complete and up-to-date spatial data, in particular maps. However, mapping is an expensive process and the vastness and dynamics of our world usually render centralized and authoritative maps outdated and incomplete. In this context crowd-sourced maps have the potential to provide a complete, up-to-date, and free representation of our world. However, the proliferation of such maps largely remains limited due to concerns about their data quality. While most of the current data quality assessment mechanisms for such maps require referencing to authoritative maps, we argue that such referencing of a crowd-sourced spatial database is ineffective. Instead we focus on the use of machine learning techniques that we believe have the potential to not only allow the assessment but also to recommend the improvement of the quality of crowd-sourced maps without referencing to external databases. This chapter gives an overview of these approaches.


2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (17) ◽  
pp. 1-5
Author(s):  
Jitendrea Kumar Saha ◽  
Kailash Patidar ◽  
Rishi Kushwah ◽  
Gaurav Saxena

Software quality estimation is an important aspect as it eliminates design and code defects. Object- oriented quality metrics prediction can help in the estimation of software quality of any defects and the chances of errors. In this paper a survey and the case analytics have been presented for the object-oriented quality prediction. It shows the analytical and experimental aspects of previous methodologies. This survey also elaborates different object-oriented parameters which is useful for the same problem. It also elaborates the problem aspects as well the limitations for the future directions. Machine learning and artificial intelligence methods have been considered mostly for this survey. The parameters considered are inheritance, dynamic behavior, encapsulation, objects etc.


Author(s):  
Mahalaxmi P P ◽  
Kavita D. Hanabaratti

This review paper discuss about recent techniques and methods used for grain classification and grading. Grains are important source of nutrients and they play important role in healthy diet. The production of grains across worldwide each year is in terms of hundreds of millions. The common method to classify these hugely produced grains is manual which is mind-numbing and not accurate. So the automated system is required which can classify the verities and predict the quality (i.e. grade A, grade B) of grain fast and accurate. As machine learning had done most of the difficult things easy, many machine learning algorithms can be used which can easily classify and predict the quality of grains. The system uses colour and geometrical features like size and area of grains as attributes for classification and quality prediction. Here, several image procession methods and machine learning algorithms are reviewed.


Author(s):  
Bhavesh Chaudhari

These days, just like other industries mechanical industries are also shifting towards the automation by using various techniques like machine learning, nano technology, 3D printing, etc. From 19th century steel has been widely used for construction purposes especially TMT rod(thermo mechanically treated rod).In steel industries conventional methods have been widely used for predicting the quality of steel.These conventional methods are not so accurate as well as some times they are unable to identify the errors along with this they consume a large amount of time. we have proposed a machine learning technique by which microstructures of steel are compared from any dataset of images, in order to find the differences and from the obtained differences ,the component which have less amount of defects can be obtained.


Restaurant Rating has become the most commonly used parameter for judging a restaurant for any individual. A lot of research has been done on different restaurants and the quality of food it serves. Rating of a restaurant depends on factors like reviews, area situated, average cost for two people, votes, cuisines and the type of restaurant. The project aim is to find out the relationship between the dependent and independent variable. Proposed project is a Machine Learning Regression problem which uses Restaurant Rating dataset. Based on various attributes like the food, quality, prize ambience of the restaurant it predicts the Restaurant Rating


Author(s):  
Musfira Jilani ◽  
Michela Bertolotto ◽  
Padraig Corcoran ◽  
Amerah Alghanim

Nowadays an ever-increasing number of applications require complete and up-to-date spatial data, in particular maps. However, mapping is an expensive process and the vastness and dynamics of our world usually render centralized and authoritative maps outdated and incomplete. In this context crowd-sourced maps have the potential to provide a complete, up-to-date, and free representation of our world. However, the proliferation of such maps largely remains limited due to concerns about their data quality. While most of the current data quality assessment mechanisms for such maps require referencing to authoritative maps, we argue that such referencing of a crowd-sourced spatial database is ineffective. Instead we focus on the use of machine learning techniques that we believe have the potential to not only allow the assessment but also to recommend the improvement of the quality of crowd-sourced maps without referencing to external databases. This chapter gives an overview of these approaches.


2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-7 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yong-Gang Xia ◽  
Bing-You Yang ◽  
Qiu-Hong Wang ◽  
Jun Liang ◽  
Di Wang ◽  
...  

Fast and sensitive high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) coupled with chemometric methods was utilized to assist in the quality assessment of Cangzhu (Atractylodis Rhizoma). By comparative analysis of chromatographic profiles, twelve common peaks were selected for multivariate analysis. Principal component analysis (PCA) and orthogonal partial least squares discriminant analysis (OPLS-DA) of the chromatographic data demonstrated that 16 batches of Cangzhu samples could be welldifferentiated and categorized into two groups, which were closely related to their species (Atractylodes chinensis and A. lancea). By loading plots of PCA and OPLS-DA, the “common peaks” 2, 10, and 12 were defined as “marker peaks,” which were identified as atractylodinol, (4E,6E,12E)-tetradecatriene-8,10-diyne-1,3-diyl diacetate, and atractylodin, respectively. These three “marker peaks” were then simultaneously quantified for further controlling the quality of Cangzhu, which showed acceptable linearity, both intraday and interday precisions (RSD ≤ 2.30%), repeatability (RSD ≤ 2.82%), and the recoveries of the three analytes in the range of 96.57–100.16%, with RSDs less than 1.46%. Finally, linear discriminant analysis (LDA) was successfully used to build predictive models of the group membership based on the contents of three marker peaks. Results of the present study demonstrated that HPLC-based metabolic profiling coupled with chemometric methods and quantificational determination was a very flexible, reliable, and effective way for homogeneity evaluation and quality assessment of traditional Chinese medicine.


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