scholarly journals Development of an Integrated EEG/fNIRS Brain Function Monitoring System

Sensors ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (22) ◽  
pp. 7703
Author(s):  
Manal Mohamed ◽  
Eunjung Jo ◽  
Nourelhuda Mohamed ◽  
Minhee Kim ◽  
Jeong-dae Yun ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Power Consumption ◽  
Low Power ◽  
Monitoring System ◽  
Low Cost ◽  
Sampling Rate ◽  
Brain Diseases ◽  
Low Power Consumption ◽  
Light Weight ◽  
Fully Integrated ◽  
Brain Monitoring

In this study, a fully integrated electroencephalogram/functional near-infrared spectroscopy (EEG/fNIRS) brain monitoring system was designed to fulfill the demand for a miniaturized, light-weight, low-power-consumption, and low-cost brain monitoring system as a potential tool with which to screen for brain diseases. The system is based on the ADS1298IPAG Analog Front-End (AFE) and can simultaneously acquire two-channel EEG signals with a sampling rate of 250 SPS and six-channel fNIRS signals with a sampling rate of 8 SPS. AFE is controlled by Teensy 3.2 and powered by a lithium polymer battery connected to two protection circuits and regulators. The acquired EEG and fNIRS signals are monitored and stored using a Graphical User Interface (GUI). The system was evaluated by implementing several tests to verify its ability to simultaneously acquire EEG and fNIRS signals. The implemented system can acquire EEG and fNIRS signals with a CMRR of −115 dB, power consumption of 0.75 mW/ch, system weight of 70.5 g, probe weight of 3.1 g, and a total cost of USD 130. The results proved that this system can be qualified as a low-cost, light-weight, low-power-consumption, and fully integrated EEG/fNIRS brain monitoring system.

Flexible low-power source-gated transistors with solution-processed metal–oxide semiconductors

Nanoscale ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (42) ◽  
pp. 21610-21616
Author(s):  
Dingwei Li ◽  
Momo Zhao ◽  
Kun Liang ◽  
Huihui Ren ◽  
Quantan Wu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Metal Oxide ◽  
Power Consumption ◽  
Low Power ◽  
High Gain ◽  
Power Source ◽  
Metal Oxide Semiconductors ◽  
Low Power Consumption ◽  
Light Weight ◽  
Solution Processed ◽  
Oxide Semiconductors

Flexible light weight In2O3-based source-gated transistors are achieved with high gain, fast saturation and low power consumption.

scholarly journals Integration of highly anisotropic multiferroic BaTiO3–Fe nanocomposite thin films on Si towards device applications

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (9) ◽  
pp. 4172-4178
Author(s):  
Matias Kalaswad ◽  
Bruce Zhang ◽  
Xuejing Wang ◽  
Han Wang ◽  
Xingyao Gao ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Thin Films ◽  
Power Consumption ◽  
Low Power ◽  
High Speed ◽  
Low Cost ◽  
Low Power Consumption ◽  
Silicon Substrates ◽  
Critical Step ◽  
Nanocomposite Thin Films ◽  
Device Applications

Integration of highly anisotropic multiferroic thin films on silicon substrates is a critical step towards low-cost devices, especially high-speed and low-power consumption memories.

Semi-Physical Simulation System for FMCW Radar

2011 ◽  
Vol 135-136 ◽  
pp. 886-892
Author(s):  
Wen Hui Chen ◽  
Xin Xi Meng ◽  
Xiao Min Liu
Keyword(s):  
Power Consumption ◽  
Low Power ◽  
Physical Simulation ◽  
Continuous Wave ◽  
Low Cost ◽  
Simulation System ◽  
Radar Signal ◽  
Low Power Consumption ◽  
Fmcw Radar ◽  
Data Process

In order to process and analyze the signal of frequency modulated continuous wave (FMCW) radar, a radar semi-physical simulation(RSPS) system based on STM32F103VE6 chip is designed in this paper. By designing the hardware and software of system, the RSPS system can process the radar signal, detect the target, verify the data process algorithm and display the result on TFT-LCD screen. In addition, the collected data can be uploaded to PC by RS-232 interfaces which improves the reliability, stability and practicability of system. The waveform and spectrum maps are utilized to show the feasibility of RSPS system in analysing FMCW radar signal. Experimental results show that this system has many advantages, such as multifunction, low power consumption and low cost.

A Portable and High-Resolution System for Sleep Apnea Monitoring

2013 ◽  
Vol 753-755 ◽  
pp. 2369-2373
Author(s):  
Yu Xuan Hu ◽  
Yi Hu ◽  
Shu Ming Ye ◽  
Xiao Xiang Zheng
Keyword(s):  
Sleep Apnea ◽  
High Resolution ◽  
Power Consumption ◽  
Low Power ◽  
Monitoring System ◽  
Sleep Apnea Syndrome ◽  
Low Power Consumption ◽  
Practical Applications ◽  
Obstructive Sleep ◽  
Apnea Monitoring

As a major indicator of Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome (OSAS) in clinical diagnosis, the monitoring of sleep apnea plays an important role in medical treatments of modern society. This paper proposes a portable sleep apnea monitoring system, which is of high-precision and low-power consumption, and capable of performing the long-term monitoring of OSAS patients multiple physiological parameters in clinical treatments. In the system, the AC modulated detection is adopted, and low amplification ratios are utilized in forestage and a high-resolution AD converter is designed in post-stages. Thus, it is able to acquire, analyze, and process physiological signals in real-time. In addition, ultralow-power chips are used in control system to save the power consumption. The experimental results show that our monitoring system has the strengths of high stability, low-power consumption (peak current90mA), and strong anti-interference ability, which demonstrates the potential in practical applications.

Bluetooth Hands Free System for Fixed Telephone Research

2012 ◽  
Vol 198-199 ◽  
pp. 1603-1608
Author(s):  
Qing Hua Shang ◽  
Ping Liu
Keyword(s):  
Power Consumption ◽  
Low Power ◽  
Mobile Phones ◽  
Daily Life ◽  
Low Cost ◽  
Low Power Consumption ◽  
Wireless Technology ◽  
Free System ◽  
Wireless Technologies ◽  
The Stability

Wireless technology has walked into the People's Daily life, Bluetooth technology comes to the fore in so many wireless technologies with its low power consumption, low cost and other characteristics. Bluetooth technology is used widely, we can see it in mobile phones or in our cars, it seems that Bluetooth technology has penetrated into every aspect of our lives. Even so, the combination of Bluetooth technology and fixed telephone still has a very big development space. If the stability of the fixed telephone combined with the flexible of Bluetooth technology, it will give the life of people a lot of convenience. This paper will introduces the Bluetooth hands free system for fixed telephone, it is such a product that it will make Bluetooth technology and common fixed phone combined, and make it a reality that people can use common Bluetooth headset to answer or call a fixed telephone.

scholarly journals CMOS Operational Floating Current Conveyor Circuit for Instrumentation Amplifier Application

2020 ◽  
pp. 317-323
Author(s):  
Fahmi Elsayed ◽  
◽  
Mostafa Rashdan ◽  
Mohammad Salman
Keyword(s):  
Power Consumption ◽  
Low Power ◽  
Current Conveyor ◽  
Total Power ◽  
Low Power Consumption ◽  
Instrumentation Amplifier ◽  
Fully Integrated ◽  
Total Power Consumption ◽  
High Bandwidth ◽  
Operational Floating Current Conveyor

This paper presents a fully integrated CMOS Operational Floating Current Conveyor (OFCC) circuit. The proposed circuit is designed for instrumentation amplifier circuits. The CMOS OFCC circuit is designed and simulated using Cadence in TSMC 90 m technology kit. The circuit aims at two different design goals. The first goal is to design a low power consumption circuit (LBW design) while the second is to design a high bandwidth circuit (HBW design). The total power consumption of the LBW design is 1.26 mW with 30 MHz bandwidth while the power consumption of the HBW design is 3 mW with 104.6 MHz bandwidth.

scholarly journals Multi-Channel Data Acquisition System Based on FPGA and STM32

2020 ◽  
Vol 38 (2) ◽  
pp. 351-358
Author(s):  
Yue Zhang ◽  
Linwei Tao
Keyword(s):  
Power Consumption ◽  
Low Power ◽  
Dynamic Range ◽  
Sampling Rate ◽  
High Capacity ◽  
Acquisition System ◽  
Total Power ◽  
Low Power Consumption ◽  
Signal Acquisition ◽  
And Storage

In order to realize the acquisition and storage of underwater acoustic signals for aiming at the requirements of multi-channel, low power consumption and small volume for underwater receiver extension of sonar system, a multi-channel signal acquisition and storage system based on FPGA and STM32 with variable number of working channels and sampling frequency is designed, in which the system is consisted of 8 pieces, 8 channel and 24 bits high dynamic range Δ-Σ ADS1278 ADC chip to synchronous multi-channel analog signal acquisition. FPGA, as the acquisition sequence and logic control, reads and collates the ADC chip data and writes it into the internal high-capacity FIFO, and adds corresponding operations according to the characteristics of FIFO in an application. SMT32 single-chip microcomputer reads the FIFO data through the high-speed SPI interface with FPGA and writes the multi-channel data into the high-capacity SD card. The testing results have verified that the system has characteristics such as stable and reliable, easy configuration, low power consumption, can guarantee the multichannel data serial transmission, storage, accurate, up to 64 analog signals at the same time the real-time collection and storage, top 20 kHz sampling rate, the system total power of the system of about 3W, data rates up to 100 Mb/s, fully meet the needs of underwater sound acquisition system.

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