scholarly journals Do Personal Norms Predict Citizens’ Acceptance of Green Transport Policies in China

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (12) ◽  
pp. 5090
Author(s):  
Leibao Zhang ◽  
Liming Sheng ◽  
Wenyu Zhang ◽  
Shuai Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Traffic Congestion ◽  
Structural Equation ◽  
Equation Model ◽  
Low Carbon ◽  
Environmental Behaviors ◽  
Policy Makers ◽  
The Public ◽  
Car Use ◽  
Metropolitan City ◽  
Personal Norms

In order to solve the environmental problems caused by the increasing private car use in China, such as transport energy consumption, traffic congestion, and air pollution, many policy measures including car purchase taxes, restrictions on car use in the city center, and incentives to promote electric vehicles have been developed. By taking Hangzhou, a low-carbon metropolitan city in China, as an illustrative example, green transport policies have been proactively implemented in order to turn the metropolitan city into an ecologically livable city. However, citizens’ acceptance of comprehensive green transport policies has seldom been studied and explored, which is actually quite valuable information for implementing and assessing the effectiveness of green transport policies. This study presents a new integrated framework by extending the value belief norm (VBN) theory in order to explore the internal factors for predicting citizens’ acceptance of comprehensive green transport policies and other pro-environmental behaviors in the transport field. A survey on car use reduction was conducted among citizens in Hangzhou and a quantitative analysis was performed using a structural equation model (SEM) method. Results show that personal norms can successfully predict citizens’ acceptance of pull policies for reducing car use, while is less capable of predicting that of push ones. The theoretical implications of different pro-environmental behaviors are explained. This analysis may inspire policy makers to implement appropriate policies to encourage the public to use low-carbon transport in daily life.

scholarly journals Exploring the Factors Associated with Car Use for Short Trips: Evidence from Kunming, China

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
pp. 1-10
Author(s):  
Mingwei He ◽  
Yi Fei ◽  
Min He
Keyword(s):  
Built Environment ◽  
Structural Equation Model ◽  
Structural Equation ◽  
Equation Model ◽  
Policy Makers ◽  
Car Use ◽  
Factors Associated ◽  
Affective Attitude ◽  
Structural Relationships ◽  
Use Behavior

The purpose of this study is to explore the factors associated with car use for short trips. Using the data collected from a travel survey conducted with car users in Kunming, the structural equation model is employed to explore the structural relationships between car use for short trips, attitudes toward cars and alternative travel modes, sociodemographics, and the built environment. The results show that instrumental and symbolic attitudes toward cars are positively related to the affective attitude, and these three attitudes have a significant effect on car use for short trips. The symbolic attitude of drivers is negatively associated with their walking and cycling attitudes. Drivers with a better cycling attitude use a car less frequently for short trips. Concurrently, the effects of sociodemographics and the built environment on the attitudes and car use for short trips are also identified. The findings may contribute to understanding the car use behavior and help policy makers to identify methods for reducing car use more clearly.

The role of norms in predicting waste sorting behavior

2021 ◽  
Vol ahead-of-print (ahead-of-print) ◽  
Author(s):  
Budi Setiawan ◽  
Adi Zakaria Afiff ◽  
Ignatius Heruwasto
Keyword(s):  
Structural Equation ◽  
Subjective Norms ◽  
Equation Modeling ◽  
Environmental Behaviors ◽  
Content Type ◽  
The Public ◽  
Personal Norms ◽  
Activation Theory ◽  
Social Marketing Campaigns

Purpose This study aims to examine the role of personal and subjective norms in predicting waste sorting, an increasingly relevant pro-environmental behavior. Design/methodology/approach This study obtained data from a sample of 300 respondents from three Indonesian cities. Purposive sampling was employed to obtain information from specific segments of Indonesian population. The analysis consisted of a two-stage procedure including confirmatory factor analysis and covariance-based structural equation modeling. Findings Results demonstrated that both subjective and personal norms significantly and directly predict waste sorting behavior (WSB) bypassing intention to behave. Research limitations/implications The fact that norms held by individuals are able to single-handedly drive pro-environmental behaviors implies that previous studies and social marketing campaigns may have overstated the role of intention. Practical implications In designing marketing communication programs promoting WSB, this paper argues that targeting normative tendencies of the audience may provide a more effective strategy than focusing on explicit pro-environmental intentions and attitudes of the public. Originality/value This study provided a new experimental test and confirmation of the role of subjective norms, the normative component of the theory of planned behavior and of personal norms, the normative component of the norm activation theory, in predicting WSB.

#INCLUSION – THE IMPACT OF SOCIAL MEDIA COMMUNICATION ON THE LEGITIMACY OF ARMED FORCES

2019 ◽  
pp. 43-60
Author(s):  
EVA MOEHLECKE DE BASEGGIO ◽  
OLIVIA SCHNEIDER ◽  
TIBOR SZVIRCSEV TRESCH
Keyword(s):  
Social Media ◽  
Political Communication ◽  
Structural Equation ◽  
Armed Forces ◽  
Equation Model ◽  
Media Communication ◽  
The Public ◽  
Political Legitimation ◽  
Social Media Communication ◽  
The Impact

The Swiss Armed Forces (SAF), as part of a democratic system, depends on legitimacy. Democracy, legitimacy and the public are closely connected. In the public sphere the SAF need to be visible; it is where they are controlled and legitimated by the citizens, as part of a deliberative discussion in which political decisions are communicatively negotiated. Considering this, the meaning of political communication, including the SAF’s communication, becomes obvious as it forms the most important basis for political legitimation processes. Social media provide a new way for the SAF to communicate and interact directly with the population. The SAF’s social media communication potentially brings it closer to the people and engages them in a dialogue. The SAF can become more transparent and social media communication may increase its reputation and legitimacy. To measure the effects of social media communication, a survey of the Swiss internet population was conducted. Based on this data, a structural equation model was defined, the effects of which substantiate the assumption that the SAF benefits from being on social media in terms of broadening its reach and increasing legitimacy values.

Determinants of Customer Satisfaction and Loyalty in Public Transport: A PLS-SEM Approach

2021 ◽  
Vol 39 (8) ◽  
Author(s):  
Wei Chiang Chan ◽  
Wan Hashim Wan Ibrahim ◽  
May Chiun Lo ◽  
Mohamad Kadim Suaidi ◽  
Shiaw Tong Ha
Keyword(s):  
Public Transport ◽  
User Satisfaction ◽  
Traffic Congestion ◽  
Structural Equation ◽  
Leisure Activities ◽  
The Public ◽  
Equation Modelling ◽  
Social Leisure ◽  
To Receive ◽  
Customer Satisfaction And Loyalty

Public transport (PT) continues to receive much attention from many countries as a means to reduce traffic congestion, accident, and pollution. Moreover, PT can boost mobility, physical and social leisure activities for the public. To enhance PT ridership, it is important to enhance its customer loyalty. This study is designed to examine the interrelationships between factors such as accessibility, availability, reliability, comfortability, and safety and security, satisfaction, and loyalty. A total of 179 respondents participated in this study. Partial least squares structural equation modelling (PLS-SEM) was used for data analysis. The results show that availability, safety and security are positively related to user satisfaction. Moreover, satisfaction has been found to be positively related to loyalty. These results suggest that practitioners should focus on availability and safety and security which can enhance satisfaction followed by loyalty. Scholars are recommended to further study other variables which can impact on satisfaction and loyalty.

scholarly journals Relationship Among Public Cognition, Perceived Value, and Meteorological Service Satisfaction

2019 ◽  
Vol 12 ◽  
pp. 194008291984975
Author(s):  
Xianhua Wu ◽  
Yanli Cao ◽  
Ge Gao ◽  
Yi Zou ◽  
Ji Guo
Keyword(s):  
Structural Equation ◽  
Perceived Value ◽  
Equation Model ◽  
Service Satisfaction ◽  
The Public ◽  
Model Research ◽  
Shenzhen City ◽  
Typhoon Season ◽  
Mitigate Climate Change ◽  
The Relationship

Clarifying the relationship between public cognition and satisfaction with meteorological service is an important way to adapt to and mitigate climate change. This article first proposes an innovative concept on public meteorological cognition. Also, based on the survey data from 3,029 questionnaires on public cognition of meteorological disasters in Shenzhen city of China, the relationship among public cognition, perceived value, and meteorological service satisfaction is evaluated using a structural equation model. Research results demonstrate that (a) public cognition can significantly affect service satisfaction. (b) Shenzhen residents are generally satisfied with meteorological service, particularly during the typhoon season. However, the residents are dissatisfied with the availability of information on meteorological disaster warnings. (c) Both public meteorological cognition and perceived value of meteorological service significantly affect public satisfaction. (d) The public meteorological cognition can be improved by increasing the perceived value of meteorological service, which further enhances public satisfaction.

scholarly journals ORGANISATIONAL FACTORS, ANTICIPATED RENTS AND COMMERCIALISATION IN SMEs

2018 ◽  
Vol 22 (02) ◽  
pp. 1850018 ◽  
Author(s):  
HANG DO ◽  
TIM MAZZAROL ◽  
GEOFFREY N. SOUTAR ◽  
THIERRY VOLERY ◽  
SOPHIE REBOUD
Keyword(s):  
Structural Equation ◽  
Equation Model ◽  
Policy Makers ◽  
Resource Based View ◽  
Factors Associated ◽  
Significant Relationships ◽  
Management Of Innovation ◽  
Medium Enterprises ◽  
Organisational Factors ◽  
The Relationship

The study investigates the relationship between organisational factors and the anticipated returns to the commercialisation of an innovation within small to medium enterprises (SMEs). Using a large multi-country sample, the analysis involved a structural equation model of seven organisational factors associated with the management of innovation, and their relationship with the anticipated volume of sales, profitability and lifecycle of the innovation. Significant relationships were found between the possession of an innovation strategy and formal commercialisation management, and optimism over sales volumes and lifecycle. The study provides new insights into the resource-based view and theory of entrepreneurial rents, strengthening SME owner-managers’ assessment on future investments in innovation and how to utilise their best capabilities. Policy makers also gain more insights into the commercialisation process within SMEs to foster the innovation orientation in both high and low tech sectors.

scholarly journals A Benefits Assessment Model of Information Systems for Small Organizations in Developing Countries

2015 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 1 ◽  
Author(s):  
Amal Alshardan ◽  
Robert Goodwin ◽  
Giselle Rampersad
Keyword(s):  
Developing Countries ◽  
Information Systems ◽  
Structural Equation ◽  
Information Quality ◽  
Theory Development ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Equation Model ◽  
Assessment Model ◽  
System Quality ◽  
Policy Makers

<p>The influence of information systems (IS) on small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) has enjoyed much attention by managers and policy makers. Despite the hype and eagerness to commit extensive levels of investment, very little research has focuses on assessing the benefits of IS for SMEs in developing counties. Existing literature has been skewed towards developed countries and large organizations. Consequently, the purpose of this paper is to develop a model for evaluating the benefits of IS for SMEs in Saudi Arabia as a case of a developing country. In order to achieve this, the study builds on and extends past IS-impact literature. Based on quantitative results of 365 responses from SMEs, the model comprises 44 measures across five dimensions: ‘Individual impact’, ‘Organisational impact’, ‘System quality’, ‘Information quality’ and ‘Vendor quality’.  Applying confirmatory factor analysis and structural equation model, the validated model contributes to theory development of IS impact within the context of SMEs in developing counties. Additionally, it provides critical insights to policy makers and managers on assessing the benefits of IS for SMEs in developing countries.</p>

scholarly journals IS THE SUCCESS OF THE AUDIT DETERMINED BY THE AUDITOR'S EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE?

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rapina Rapina ◽  
Fiorin Tantya Ivanna ◽  
Ivanna Lavenia Hartono ◽  
Monica F. Hermanto ◽  
Wilfred Purnama ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Emotional Intelligence ◽  
Structural Equation ◽  
Audit Quality ◽  
Equation Model ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Questionnaire Data ◽  
Public Accounting ◽  
Accounting Firm ◽  
The Public ◽  
Independent Variable

The success or failure of the audit activities carried out by the auditor is known as audit quality. An audit is considered qualified if it is carried out in accordance with applicable auditing standards or regulations. There are several factors that can affect audit quality and one of them is emotional intelligence which will be the independent variable in this study. This study was conducted to test and analyze the influence of emotional intelligence on audit quality at the Public Accounting Firm in Bandung. The data used in this study are primary data obtained from distributing questionnaires to 48 partners of the Public Accounting Firm as respondents who participated in filling out the questionnaire. Data analysis in this study used a structural equation model - PLS. The results showed that emotional intelligence has a significant effect on audit quality.

Antecedents of Security Pillars in E-Commerce Applications

2011 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 36-51
Author(s):  
Amin A. Shaqrah
Keyword(s):  
Conceptual Model ◽  
Structural Equation Model ◽  
Structural Equation ◽  
Public Awareness ◽  
Equation Model ◽  
Internet Security ◽  
The Public ◽  
Antecedents And Consequences ◽  
Internet Performance ◽  
The Relationship

This paper investigates the relationship between internet security and e-business competence at banking and exchange firms in Jordan. The proposed conceptual model examines the antecedents and consequences of e-business competence and tests its empirical validity. The sample of 152 banking and exchange firms tests the posited structural equation model. The results consistently support the validity of the proposed conceptual model, the results also found that organizations realize the importance of e- business and are willing to proceed further with e-business. Beyond concerns about internet security, their awareness of security hazards and internet performance is minimal. The author concludes that the public awareness of ICT in general is low. In light of the data collected, the author makes recommendations for the interested authorities to improve e-business in Jordan.

The Determinant of Positive eWOM Intention: Perspective Social Media Users

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 146-157
Author(s):  
Fadhel Audia Yusran ◽  
Kurniawati Kurniawati
Keyword(s):  
Social Media ◽  
Structural Equation ◽  
Rapid Development ◽  
Equation Model ◽  
Jel Classification ◽  
Brand Trust ◽  
Media Access ◽  
The Public ◽  
Online Purchases ◽  
Online Brand Community

Objective - The rapid development of information technology brings a significant change in society. The presence of social media makes a shift in people's behavior. From various circles and almost everyone owns and uses social media as a means to obtain and convey information to the public. The purpose of this research is to test and analyst the factors that affect positive eWOM intention on social media. Methodology/Technique - The sample used in this study were 225 respondents using purposive sampling method. The sample used in this study are customers who have social media, access social media for the last 6 (six) months and make online purchases on these social media. Findings - Hypothesis testing is done by using the structural equation model (SEM) method with the help of AMOS software. Novelty - For further research, we can also add and analyze additional factors that affect positively eWOM intention on social media, namely CSR engagement. Type of Paper - Empirical Keywords: Brand trust; online brand community trust; brand attachment; repurchase intention; positive eWOM intention. JEL Classification: M31, M3.

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