scholarly journals Rice as a Determinant of Vietnamese Economic Sustainability

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (12) ◽  
pp. 5123
Author(s):  
Kamil Maitah ◽  
Luboš Smutka ◽  
Jeta Sahatqija ◽  
Mansoor Maitah ◽  
Nguyen Phuong Anh
Keyword(s):  
Quantitative Methods ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Export Price ◽  
Rice Production ◽  
External Factors ◽  
Total Employment ◽  
Forecasting Method ◽  
Consumption Rates ◽  
World Consumption

This paper aims to examine the rice industry in Vietnam during the period 1997–2017, focusing its production and export. The total area of Vietnam is 33.121 million hectares, out of which 39.25% consists of agricultural land. The agricultural sector adds up to 24% of the gross domestic product (GDP), 20% of the total exports and over 70% of the total employment. Vietnam’s economy is highly dependent on the agricultural sector, specifically rice production, which constitutes 30% of the country’s total agricultural production value. While its production at first aimed to ensure food security in the country, to date, Vietnam is one the world’s largest exporters. While extensive research has explored the rice industry, studies looking at the production through the use of fertilizers, external factors such as the exporting price of other countries and world consumption rates are still lacking. Given the complexity of the topic, data were analyzed through descriptive, econometric and quantitative methods. For production and export analyses, two and four hypotheses were derived and examined, respectively, all based on economic theory. The model consisted of two equations: (i) the paddy production is impacted by rice’s yield and fertilizer use and (ii) in addition to internal factors, the growth of exporting rice in Vietnam depends also on external factors such as Thailand’s rice export price and world consumption rates. Based on the model, a dynamic forecasting method was employed, using the previous forecast values of the dependent variables to compute the future ones. Findings showed that 98% of Vietnam’s rice production is explained through the yield and fertilizer usage and 83% of Vietnam’s rice export is explained by the production, the price in Vietnam and Thailand and the consumption levels around the world. When it comes to forecasting, an 8% growth is predicted with a peak in quantity produced, with 49,461 thousand tons in 2023, yet with difficulties when it comes to exporting. The research predicts a stagnation in exports.

scholarly journals PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT DALAM PENGEMBANGAN KAWASAN AGROPOLITAN PROGRAM PADAT KARYA TUNAI DI DESA TASIKMADU KECAMATAN PALANG KABUPATEN TUBAN

2020 ◽  
Vol 43 (2) ◽  
pp. 96
Author(s):  
Winda Ayuning Lestari ◽  
Eny Lestari ◽  
Eksa Rusdiyana
Keyword(s):  
Community Participation ◽  
Quantitative Methods ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Rank Correlation ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Income Level ◽  
Land Ownership ◽  
External Factors ◽  
Internal Factors ◽  
Correlation Test

This research aims to analyze the level of community participation in the development of the agropolitan area Cash for Works Program, analyzing internal factors and external factors that influence community participation; and analyze the relationship between internal factors and external factors of participation with the level of community participation in the development of the agropolitan area Cash for Works Program in Tasikmadu Village, Palang District, Tuban Regency. This study uses quantitative methods with survey techniques. The research location is in Tasikmadu Village, Palang District, Tuban Regency because there is an agropolitan area of star fruit plantation. The sampling technique by multistage cluster random sampling was 69 respondents. Data analysis using Spearman Rank correlation test. The results of the study showed: (1) Age of the community included in the category of age 36-55 years, with an average level of education graduating from high school / equivalent, land ownership area ≤ 0.3 ha, income level of the agricultural sector>2.1 million, length live on average>21 years, with the level of cosmopolitan including very low category and stakeholders including quite active category. (2) The level of community participation is included in the category of moderate participation and is on the consultation ladder. (3) Spearman's Rank correlation test shows that internal and external factors that are significantly related to community participation are the extent of land ownership, income level and the level of cosmopolitan, while age, education level, length of stay, and stakeholders are not significantly related.

scholarly journals Prediksi Ketersediaan Lahan Sawah Menggunakan Metode Forecasting Di Kecamatan Darussalam

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 690-698
Author(s):  
Arif Faisaluddin ◽  
Yulia Dewi Fazlina ◽  
Sugianto Sugianto
Keyword(s):  
Land Use ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Paddy Fields ◽  
Land Conversion ◽  
Forecasting Method ◽  
Monitoring Activities

Abstrak. Lahan pertanian di wilayah pinggiran kota besar di Indonesia, sangat rentan mengalami alih fungsi menjadi kawasan non pertanian. Kegiatan pemantauan lahan secara periodik dalam bentuk penelitian terhadap alih fungsi lahan sawah sangat diperlukan untuk menemukan apakah Rencana Tata Ruang Wilayah Kabupaten yang telah ditetapkan tersebut berjalan sesuai dengan perencanaannya atau telah terjadi ketidakselarasan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui perubahan penggunaan lahan sawah tahun 2007-2016 dan untuk menghitung prediksi ketersediaan lahan sawah dan produksi beras tahun 2017-2026 di Kecamatan Darussalam Kabupaten Aceh Besar. Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini yaitu luas lahan sawah di Kecamatan Darussalam telah berkurang sebesar 1.068 ha atau 56,9% selama tahun 2007-2016. Sebaran sawah aktual akan mengalami defisit kecukupan lahan sawah terhadap kebutuhan beras di Kecamatan Darussalam  di periode tahun 2024-2025.Prediction Of Paddy Fields Availability Using Forecasting Method In Darussalam Sub District)Abstract. The agricultural land at suburban region in Indonesia, is very vurnerable to being converted into non-agricultural sector. The land monitoring activities in study form against paddy fields land conversion is very necessary to figure out whether the District Spatial Plans that had been set goes according to the planed or there have been inconsistencies. This study aims to know the change of paddy fields land use in 2007-2016 and to calculate the predictions of availability  of paddy fields and rice productions on 2017-2026 in Darussalam, Aceh Besar Districts. The results obtained from this study are the paddy fields in Darussalam Sub Districts have decreased by 1,068 ha or 56,9% during 2007-2016. The actual paddy fields swill be deficit in the adequacy of paddy fields to the needs of rice in Darussalam Sub Dictricts in 2024-2025.

scholarly journals ANALISIS LUAS LAHAN PERTANIAN TERHADAP PRODUKSI PADI DI KALIMANTAN UTARA

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 15 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rika Harini ◽  
Rina Dwi Ariani ◽  
Supriyati Supriyati ◽  
M Chrisna Satriagasa
Keyword(s):  
Regression Analysis ◽  
Data Analysis ◽  
Quantitative Methods ◽  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Rice Production ◽  
Land Conversion ◽  
Land Area ◽  
The Social

The increasing population in North Kalimantan will affect the provision of land. Agricultural land conversion cannot be avoided to meet the social and economic needs of the population. To find out land conversion and its impacts in North Kalimantan, a study of a) changes in agricultural land area, b) changes in rice production and c) the effect of changes in agricultural land area on North Kalimantan rice production. Quantitative methods of secondary data analysis were carried out to assess rice production and changes in agricultural land presented in frequency tables, graphs and maps. Analysis of the effect of agricultural land area on rice production in North Kalimantan Province was carried out using linear regression analysis. The results showed that the agricultural land area in North Kalimantan in 2012-2017 had a change of 4,955 ha or around 19.56 percent.. Rice commodities in North Kalimantan in general decreased by 25,468 tons or 0.04 percent. While for agricultural land area significantly (0.029) has an effect on rice production in North Kalimantan.

scholarly journals Analisis Elastisitas Produksi Padi Di Provinsi Jawa Timur Tahun 2007-2015

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 56-69
Author(s):  
Pradityo Fahril Arrahman ◽  
Idah Zuhroh
Keyword(s):  
Panel Data ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Fixed Effect Model ◽  
Rice Production ◽  
Coefficient Of Determination ◽  
Land Area ◽  
A Value ◽  
Panel Data Regression ◽  
Data Regression

The purpose of this study is (1) to find out how the effect of land area and labor of the agricultural sector on rice production in East Java Districts and (2) to find out how the differences between productivity strata are related to the influence of agricultural land area and labor on rice production in Districts in East Java Province. The analytical tool used is panel data regression which is then tested by hypothesis F test, t test and coefficient of determination (R2) at the error rate α = 5%. The results of panel data regression with the selected model are Fixed Effect Model showing that the area of land has a positive and not significant effect on rice production with a value of 0.08 and labor has a significant negative effect on rice production with a value of -0.31. While the coefficient of determination (R2) is 0.94 or 94%. Conclusion for East Java, the highest production strata, medium production strata and low strata production coefficient values of land area and labor variables show less than 1, which means inelastic to rice production.

Political Economy of Land Tax in Pakistan

1986 ◽  
Vol 25 (4) ◽  
pp. 839-853
Author(s):  
Sarfraz Khan Qureshi
Keyword(s):  
Urban Areas ◽  
Agricultural Development ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Poor Countries ◽  
Scarce Resources ◽  
Agricultural Produce ◽  
Finance Development ◽  
Equity And Efficiency ◽  
Formed Part

Taxation of the agricultural sector is a major instrument for mobilization of the surplus to finance development projects within the agricultural sector and/or the rest of the economy. For many years, the need for a heavier taxation of agricultural land has formed part of the conventional wisdom regarding the ways of extracting agricultural surplus and increasing the tempo of agricultural development in poor countries. Land taxes have both equity and efficiency properties that gladden the hearts of both economists and vocal politicians belonging to urban areas. Taxes on land promote efficiency in the allocation of scarce resources by creating incentives for farmers to increase their effort and reduce their consumption, thus expanding the amount of agricultural produce available to the non-agricultural sectors of the economy. A tax on land has an important redistributive function because its incidence falls squarely on the landlord and is shifted neither forward to consumers nor backwards to suppliers of agricultural inputs; nor does it introduce distortions in the allocation of productive resources.

KOMBINASI BOKASHI DAN PUPUK BUATAN TERHADAP PRODUKSI PADI YANG DITANAM SECARA JAJAR LEGOWO

Jurnal BiBieT ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 9
Author(s):  
Dewi Rezki
Keyword(s):  
Grain Yield ◽  
Organic Material ◽  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Rice Production ◽  
High Rate ◽  
Grain Production ◽  
Rice Plants ◽  
West Sumatra ◽  
Npk Fertilizer ◽  
Synthetic Fertilizers

<p align="center"><strong>ABSTRAK</strong></p><p align="center"><strong> </strong></p><p>Tingginya laju pertumbuhan penduduk dan alih fungsi lahan pertanian, menyebabkan perlunya dilakukan upaya untuk meningkatkan produksi beras. Sedangkan produksi yang diperoleh dari lahan pertanian yang ada belum mencapai hasil yang optimal.  Upaya yang perlu dilakukan  untuk meningkatkan produksi padi diantaranya adalah memperbaiki tingkat kesuburan tanah dan metode budidaya tanaman padi.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh kombinasi yang paling tepat antara bahan  organik kaya sumber hayati (BOKASHI) dan pupuk NPK terhadap produksi padi yang ditanam secara jajar legowo.  penelitian dilakukan di Kecamatan Pulau Punjung Kabupaten Dharmasraya Provinsi Sumatera Barat pada bulan Juli-Desember 2015.  Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kombinasi bokashi + 75 % pupuk buatan memberikan hasil gabah 6.3 ton/Ha, sementara produksi padi tanpa penambahan bokashi + 100 % pupuk buatan memberikan hasil gabah 3.9 ton/Ha, dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa penambahan bokashi dapat meningkatkan produksi gabah sebanyak 2.4 ton/Ha.  Penambahan 2 ton/Ha bokashi yang ditanam secara sistem jajar legowo pada tanaman padi berpengaruh nyata terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman padi dan dapat mengurangi penggunaan pupuk buatan sebanyak 25 %.</p><p>Kata Kunci : Bokashi, Produksi Padi, Jajar Legowo, Kombinasi</p><p> </p><p align="center">ABSTRACT</p><p align="center"> </p><p>The high rate of population growth and the conversion of agricultural land, causing the need for efforts to increase rice production. While the production obtained from existing agricultural lands yet to achieve optimal results. Efforts should be made to increase the rice production of which is to improve soil fertility and method of rice cultivation. This study aims to obtain the most appropriate combination of organic material rich in biological resources (Bokashi) and NPK fertilizer on rice production are grown Legowo row. Research conducted in the District Pulau Punjung Dharmasraya West Sumatra province in July to December 2015. The study showed that the combination of Bokashi + 75% of artificial fertilizers provide grain yield of 6.3 tonnes / ha, while rice production without adding Bokashi + 100% synthetic fertilizers provide grain yield 3.9 tonnes / ha, thus it can be concluded that the addition of bokashi can increase grain production as much as 2.4 tons / ha. Addition of 2 tons / ha planted Bokashi system Legowo row in rice plants significantly affect the growth and production of rice plants and can reduce the use of artificial fertilizers as much as 25%.</p><p>Keywords: Bokashi, Rice Production, Jajar Legowo, Combination</p>

scholarly journals Economic and financial position of agricultural enterprises in the period before the accession to the European Union

2012 ◽  
Vol 50 (No. 11) ◽  
pp. 486-494
Author(s):  
Z. Chrastinová
Keyword(s):  
European Union ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Agricultural Products ◽  
Cold Weather ◽  
Business Success ◽  
Agricultural Cooperatives ◽  
The European Union ◽  
Adverse Weather ◽  
Legal Entities

In the year before the accession to the European Union, the Slovak agricultural sector reported a&nbsp;loss of SKK 2.4 billion and following a&nbsp;profitable year, the earnings were reduced by SKK 2.8 billion. The situation was caused by a&nbsp;number of reasons, namely reduced sales of agricultural products, damage resulting from adverse weather effects (cold weather, hail, drought and&nbsp; swine fever), as well as widening of the price gap compared to the year before (increasing input prices in agriculture and&nbsp;decreasing purchase prices of agricultural products, especially in livestock production). Legal entities and natural persons experienced mixed business success. While 51% of legal entities made profit, the figure rose to 76% in the group of natural persons. Both the agricultural cooperatives and trading companies performed with a&nbsp;loss. The loss per hectare of agricultural land (a.l.) was substantially lower in the case of business companies. Natural persons - private farmers were profitable over the period. The gap between the profitable and loss-making enterprises has widened. Some 60% of profitable enterprises owned by legal entities made only a&nbsp;small profit below SKK 0.5 million. The loss-making performance was typical for more productive areas of Slovakia. This was related to stronger effects of adverse climate in 2003.

scholarly journals Zambian farm blocks: A vehicle for increased private sector investments

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 817-825
Author(s):  
Susanna L. Middelberg ◽  
Pieter van der Zwan ◽  
Cobus Oberholster
Keyword(s):  
Private Sector ◽  
Land Tenure ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Labour Productivity ◽  
Land Development ◽  
Policy Uncertainty ◽  
Infrastructure Development ◽  
Structured Interviews ◽  
Private Sector Investment

AbstractThe Zambian government has introduced the farm block development programme (FBDP) to facilitate agricultural land and rural development and encourage private sector investment. This study assessed whether the FBDP achieves these goals. Key obstacles and possible opportunities were also identified and, where appropriate, specific corrective actions were recommended. Qualitative data were collected through semi-structured interviews conducted in Lusaka with various stakeholders of the FBDP. The FBDP is designed to facilitate agricultural land development and encourage private sector investment. However, the programme falls far short in terms of implementation, amidst policy uncertainty and lack of support. This is evident by the insecurity of land tenure which negatively affects small- and medium-scale producers’ access to financing, lack of infrastructure development of these farm blocks, and constraints in the agricultural sector such as low labour productivity and poor access to service expertise. It is recommended that innovative policy interventions should be created to support agricultural development. This can be achieved by following a multistakeholder approach through involving private, public and non-profit sectors such as non-governmental organisations (NGOs) and donors.

scholarly journals The Defining Characteristics of Agroecosystem Living Labs

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (4) ◽  
pp. 1718
Author(s):  
Chris McPhee ◽  
Margaret Bancerz ◽  
Muriel Mambrini-Doudet ◽  
François Chrétien ◽  
Christian Huyghe ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Food Systems ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
External Factors ◽  
Social Challenges ◽  
Rural Living ◽  
Living Lab ◽  
Challenges And Opportunities ◽  
Unique Nature ◽  
Living Labs ◽  
High Uncertainty

In response to environmental, economic, and social challenges, the living labs approach to innovation is receiving increasing attention within the agricultural sector. In this paper, we propose a set of defining characteristics for an emerging type of living lab intended to increase the sustainability and resilience of agriculture and agri-food systems: the “agroecosystem living lab”. Drawing on first-hand knowledge of case studies of large initiatives from Canada and France and supported by eight other cases from the literature, we highlight the unique nature of agroecosystem living labs and their distinct challenges with respect to their aims, activities, participants, and context. In particular, these living labs are characterized by exceptionally high levels of scientific research; long innovation cycles with high uncertainty due to external factors; and the high number and diversity of stakeholders involved. Both procedurally and conceptually, we link to earlier efforts undertaken by researchers seeking to identify urban living labs and rural living labs as distinct, new types of living labs. By highlighting what makes agroecosystem living labs unique and their commonalities with other types of living labs, we hope to encourage their further study and help practitioners better understand their implementation and operational challenges and opportunities.

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