scholarly journals The Effects of Gamified Flipped Learning Method on Student’s Innovation Skills, Self-Efficacy towards Virtual Physics Lab Course and Perceptions

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (18) ◽  
pp. 10163
Author(s):  
Hana Dler Ahmed ◽  
Gulsum Asiksoy
Keyword(s):  
Physics Education ◽  
Self Efficacy ◽  
Engineering Students ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Control Group ◽  
First Year ◽  
Flipped Learning ◽  
Structured Interviews ◽  
Digital Platforms ◽  
Laboratory Courses

Laboratory courses are extremely important in Physics education in terms of providing a better understanding of the theoretical course subjects by the students. However, since the COVID-19 epidemic caused education to be carried out remotely and digitally all over the world, practical as well as theoretical courses were moved to digital platforms. Therefore, this study investigated the effects of the Gamified Flipped Learning (GFL) method on students’ physics self-efficacy and innovation skills in a virtual physics laboratory course. The study was carried out with true experimental design and the participants were a total of 70 first-year engineering students, which were randomly divided into two groups. The experimental group was trained with the GFL method, the control group was trained with Classical Flipped Learning (CFL) method. Data were collected from a physics self-efficacy questionnaire, innovative skills questionnaire, and semi-structured interviews form. The research results showed that GFL method has a positive impact on the innovation skills of students although insignificant improvement was introduced by gamified-flipped learning on students’ self-efficacy. In addition, the interviews with the students revealed a positive perception of gamification, by mentioning some important aspects of the process that were extremely beneficial.

scholarly journals ENGINEERING STUDENTS’ SELF-EFFICACY RELATED TO PHYSICS LEARNING

2015 ◽  
Vol 14 (3) ◽  
pp. 311-326
Author(s):  
Murat Tezer ◽  
Gulsum Yildiz Aşıksoy
Keyword(s):  
Academic Success ◽  
Physics Education ◽  
Self Efficacy ◽  
Engineering Students ◽  
First Year ◽  
Alma Mater ◽  
Physics Learning ◽  
Two Factors ◽  
Academic Self Efficacy ◽  
Engineering Programme

Various studies have demonstrated that students who have high levels of academic high levels of academic self-efficacy are better at overcoming obstacles, have higher targets and are more confident. So, the aim of this research was to determine the self-efficacy levels of engineering students regarding physics, and to analyse the effect of their alma mater, class levels, the type of engineering programme in which they are being educated and academic success variables on their self-efficacy regarding physics. In the present research “Physics self-efficacy scale” including two factors which were developed by the authors was used to collect the data. Considering one of the independent variables, such as their alma mater, it can be seen that students who graduated from private high schools had a higher level of self-efficacy. In addition, compared to other students, those in their first year had a higher level of self-efficacy, which led to greater academic success. Key words: engineering students, learning, self-efficacy, physics education, physics learning.

scholarly journals Educational Intervention to Improve Citizen’s Healthcare Participation Perception in Rural Japanese Communities: A Pilot Study

2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (4) ◽  
pp. 1782
Author(s):  
Ryuichi Ohta ◽  
Yoshinori Ryu ◽  
Jun Kitayuguchi ◽  
Chiaki Sano ◽  
Karen D. Könings
Keyword(s):  
Rural Communities ◽  
Self Efficacy ◽  
Cognitive Theory ◽  
Health Management ◽  
Intervention Group ◽  
Educational Interventions ◽  
Medical Professionals ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Structured Interviews ◽  
Japanese Elderly

In this mixed-methods study, we hypothesized that social cognitive theory (SCT)-based educational interventions for healthcare participation can improve the self-efficacy of older rural citizens in participating in their health management without any difficulties. Quasi-experimental study before and after SCT-based educational interventions and semi-structured interviews were conducted. Participants were Japanese elderly (>65 years) from rural communities. Propensity score matching was performed to estimate the effectiveness of educational interventions on participants’ perception (intervention: n = 156; control: n = 121). Interview contents were transcribed verbatim and analyzed based on thematic analysis. The intervention group scored significantly higher than the control group for participation in planning and managing self-care. Interviews revealed three themes: ability to manage health conditions, relationship with medical professionals, and relationship among citizens. Participants reported difficulties in judging symptoms and communicating with medical professionals. Hierarchy and low motivation to participate in healthcare hindered collaboration. The findings suggest that SCT-based educational interventions can positively impact rural citizens’ self-efficacy in healthcare participation.

scholarly journals Is it Worth Flipping? The Impact of Flipped Classroom on EFL Students’ Grammar

2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (6) ◽  
pp. 144 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ishaq Salim Al-Naabi
Keyword(s):  
Flipped Classroom ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Flipped Learning ◽  
Structured Interviews ◽  
Intact Group ◽  
English Grammar ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
The Impact

In light of contemporary pedagogical methods, the flipped classroom has been recognised as an effective pedagogy in English as a Foreign Language (EFL). This study employed a quasi-experimental one-group research design to investigate the impact of flipped learning on Omani EFL learners’ grammar and to examine students’ perceptions on the flipped classroom. An intact group of students (n=28) enrolled at the foundation programme in Arab Open University-Oman was randomly selected. Seven videos on English grammar were developed and shared with the students prior to the class. A varaiety of activities were conducted in the class following task-based language teaching. Students met for 8 lessons over the period of 8 weeks. Pre-test, post-test and semi-structured interviews were used in the study. The findings indicated that flipped learning had a positive impact on students’ understanding and usage of English grammar. Students’ perceptions on the flipped approach were positive. The study also provided pedagogical insights for the flipped classroom and recommendations for future research. 

Enhancing Engineering Students' Performance on Design Task: The Box of Parts

2017 ◽  
Vol 139 (5) ◽  
Author(s):  
Diana Bairaktarova ◽  
William Graziano ◽  
Monica Cox
Keyword(s):  
Professional Practice ◽  
Engineering Students ◽  
Engineering Application ◽  
Control Group ◽  
First Year ◽  
Experimental Conditions ◽  
Design Task ◽  
Correlational Design ◽  
Assembly Instructions ◽  
Mechanical Objects

Most definitions of engineering give machines and mechanical objects a central role. Engineers are makers and users of mechanical objects in their environment. Research supports the notion that interactions with engineered artifacts enhance engineering learning. This study introduces a task simulating a real-world engineering application and uses this task to examine how aptitudes, interests, and direct manipulation of mechanical objects influence performance. We hypothesized that engineering students would generate better assembly instructions when they had the box of component parts (BOP) than when they had the engineering drawing only. We also hypothesized that student's mechanical aptitude (MA) and interests in things each would interact with experimental condition's impact on performance. First-year engineering students (N = 383) created assembly instructions in a mixed experimental and correlational design. A random half was assigned to create instructions with a drawing only, whereas the other half created with both a drawing and a box of component parts present. Assembly instructions were evaluated by professional engineers blind to experimental conditions. They rated instructions from the BOP group as superior to those coming from the control group. Students with greater mechanical aptitude received better evaluations, but there was no evidence the experimental variable was moderated either by mechanical aptitude or by thing orientation (TO). This study suggests that mechanical objects can enhance engineering instruction, especially when they are aligned with professional practice.

Factors Influencing the Self-Efficacy Beliefs of First-Year Engineering Students

2006 ◽  
Vol 95 (1) ◽  
pp. 39-47 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mica A. Hutchison ◽  
Deborah K. Follman ◽  
Melissa Sumpter ◽  
George M. Bodner
Keyword(s):  
Self Efficacy ◽  
Engineering Students ◽  
Efficacy Beliefs ◽  
The Self ◽  
First Year ◽  
Factors Influencing

scholarly journals Učeničkim samovrednovanjem do kvalitetnih učeničkih postignuća

2017 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 73
Author(s):  
Luči Brusać ◽  
Josipa Dadić ◽  
Tamara Kisovar-Ivanda
Keyword(s):  
Positive Impact ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Structured Interviews ◽  
Self Evaluation ◽  
Closed Type ◽  
Initial Assumption ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Student Achievements ◽  
School Learning ◽  
Learning Development

The paper presents a study conducted to draw attention to the possibilities of developing the skills of self-evaluation in the process of school learning and their relationship to student achievements. Strategy of here displayed self-evaluation is aimed at learning (development, formative purpose), and not according to numerical assessment (summative purposes). The study included 196 participants (188 students from two schools in Zadar and their 8 teacher). The experimental group included 98 ofstudents, while the control group included 90 ofstudents. With the aim of deep insight into the process of self-evaluation of students' achievements, during the study was used a combined methodology, which included the use of a questionnaire with seven questions of closed type and two open-ended questions intended for the free statements of students, taking part interview with students and semi-structured interviews with their teachers. The results of students' cognitive achievements of both groups, obtained by standardized tests of knowledge, were observedand and analyzed by methods of quantitative data processing. The results showed a statistically significant difference between the results of students experimental and control groups. Analysis of students' free narration and analysis of transcripts of interviews by teachers suggest, as has already been observed by quantitative analysis, trends of higher motivation of students, during and after continuous self-evaluation, reflection on cognitive and metakognitive level and about intensifying the teaching professional focus on the problems of student self-evaluation. Interpenetration of the conclusions of quantitative and qualitative analysis and interpretation is confirmed by the initial assumption that continuous formative self-evaluation of students, during school learning, positive impact on the level of students' achievements, and their interest in the topics.

scholarly journals First-Year Students’ EFL Reading Difficulties at a Greek Merchant Marine Academy: An Activity Theory Perspective

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 378
Author(s):  
Emmanouela Seiradakis
Keyword(s):  
Activity Theory ◽  
Engineering Students ◽  
Tertiary Education ◽  
Language Education ◽  
Division Of Labour ◽  
First Year ◽  
Structured Interviews ◽  
Merchant Marine ◽  
First Year Students ◽  
Marine Engineering

This paper explores how the transition from secondary to tertiary education influences Greek marine engineering students’ EFL reading behaviors and strategies from an activity-theory perspective. Data were gathered through individual semi-structured interviews with four first-year students who struggled with reading texts in English. Findings suggest that these students experience difficulties in reading lengthy discipline-specific texts such as technical manuals due to the fact they still use the same EFL reading strategies and have the same expectations they had before entering tertiary education. From an activity theory perspective, these students’ difficulties are associated with two distinct EFL reading activity systems which have diverse goals, tools, values, and division of labour. The first system is placed within the wider Greek foreign language education context these students belonged in high school. The second, involves the system that emerged after they entered the Merchant Marine Academy as tertiary education students. These two EFL reading systems clash and create obstacles in their discipline-specific reading which in turn slows down their disciplinary socialization in the marine engineering community.

scholarly journals Design Practica as Authentic Assessments in First-year Engineering Design Courses

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christopher McComb ◽  
Catherine Berdanier ◽  
Jessica Menold
Keyword(s):  
Engineering Design ◽  
Self Efficacy ◽  
Engineering Students ◽  
Skill Level ◽  
First Year ◽  
First Year Students ◽  
Entry Level ◽  
Learning Attitudes ◽  
Perceived Change ◽  
Common Learning

This paper describes the design and evaluation of a novel assessment for first-year engineering design courses that is rooted in an authentic design challenge. This approach modifies the traditional written-exam approach typically found in engineering courses, which is inherently inauthentic and cannot easily capture the exploratory nature of engineering design. Our assessment improves alignment with common learning objectives found in first-year engineering design courses and additionally prepares students for the type of case study interviews that are increasingly common for entry-level engineering jobs. To evaluate our assessment, 50 first-year students completed the engineering design self-efficacy instrument once before beginning the assessment and a second time approximately 48 hours later upon completion of a reflection assignment. In addition, students retrospectively reported their perceived change in self-efficacy during the assessment. Analysis shows that students perceived a large retrospective increase in skill level, despite only a small increase in directly measured self-efficacy. These results are analyzed in light of the Dunning-Kruger effect and we posit that the assessment helps to align students’ self-efficacy with their actual skill level. Increased alignment of self-efficacy with skill level may minimize student frustration when encountering challenging tasks in the future, potentially increasing retention of engineering students as well as facilitating the development of lifelong learning attitudes.

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