scholarly journals The Various Effects of Technology Trade on the Sustainable Market Value of Firms in OECD Countries

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (22) ◽  
pp. 12671
Author(s):  
Hyunchul Lee ◽  
Kyungtag Lee ◽  
Jong Ha Lee
Keyword(s):  
Panel Data ◽  
Stock Returns ◽  
Firm Value ◽  
Panel Study ◽  
Market Value ◽  
Nonlinear Effects ◽  
Positive Effects ◽  
Specific Effects ◽  
Panel Regressions ◽  
Sustainable Value

This study explores the various effects of technology trade on the sustainable market value of firms in 36 OECD member countries using panel data estimations. To proxy technology trade activities, our study uses the technology export and import growths of intellectual property rights (IPRs). We suggest that technology imports, proxied by IPR imports, increase the market value of firms in our sample countries. The net technology imports (exports) are also positively (negatively) associated with the sustainable value of the firms. We use panel data regression to analyze the specific effects of the trade (i.e., imports and exports) of technology assets, proxied by IPRs, on the market value of firms proxied by country benchmark composite stock returns in 36 OECD member countries. For robustness, our study uses an instrumental variable estimation to check for the possible effects of endogeneity biases for the baseline results. System dynamic panel regressions further examine the effect of the dependent variable’s persistence. We find evidence of nonlinear effects for IPR exports and net IPR trade on the sustainable market value of firms. The positive effect of technology imports on the market value of firms is stronger at the lower and middle levels of the distribution of the firm value of stock returns, and this suggest heterogenous effects of technology trade across the quantiles. Overall, the empirical findings from our panel study suggest that the positive effects of technology trade for the market value of firms are due to the effect of its imports rather than exports.

scholarly journals The Effects of Oil and Gas Risk Factors on Malaysian Oil and Gas Stock Returns: Do They Vary?

Energies ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (15) ◽  
pp. 3901 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohammad Enamul Hoque ◽  
Soo-Wah Low ◽  
Mohd Azlan Shah Zaidi
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Stock Returns ◽  
Oil And Gas ◽  
Market Value ◽  
Negative Effects ◽  
Firm Level ◽  
Stock Size ◽  
Positive Effects ◽  
Oil And Gas Firms ◽  
Gas Price

This study explores Malaysian oil and gas stocks’ exposure to oil and gas risk factors, paying special attention to subindustry classification, stock size, book-to-market value, and volatility state. The study employs firm-level weekly frequency data of oil and gas firms and several multi-asset pricing models within a GARCH (1,1)-X and Markov-switching framework. The empirical findings reveal that oil price, gas price, and exchange rate exhibit positive effects on the stock returns of all oil and gas sub-industries, but they exhibit negative effects on gas utilities sub-industry stock returns. The empirical findings also reveal that the extent of this effect varies across sub-industry, stock size, book-to-market value, and volatility states. Thus, the findings suggest the existence of asymmetric, heterogeneous, and non-linear exposures.

scholarly journals Trade-Off Variables and Market Value: An Estimated Panel Data Study of Quoted Small and Medium Scale Enterprises from Nigeria

2021 ◽  
Vol 04 (08) ◽  
Author(s):  
Anyamaobi Chukwuemeka ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Panel Data ◽  
Random Effects ◽  
Significant Relationship ◽  
Firm Value ◽  
Fixed Effects ◽  
Market Value ◽  
Equity Capital ◽  
Trade Off ◽  
Medium Scale

This study was undertaken to examine the relationship between trade off variables and market value of quoted small and medium scale enterprises in Nigeria. Secondary data obtained from financial statement of 10 quoted small and medium scale enterprises from 2009 – 2018. Market value was modeled as the function of, non-tax shield, business risk and tangibility. Panel data methods were employed while the fixed and random effects models were used as estimation technique at 5% level of significance. Fixed effects, random effects and pooled estimates were tested while the Hausman test was used to determine the best fit. Panel unit roots and panel cointegration analysis were conducted on the study. The study found that trade off variables has significant relationship with market value of the small and medium scale enterprises. From the regression summary, we conclude that, trade off variables have significant relationship with market value of the small and medium scale enterprises. We recommend that financial managers should institute sound, efficient and coherent capital structure management policies such that will enable them determine the right mix or combination of debt, equity or both that will enhance firms’ value in Nigeria. Firm should expand to a level it does not result to diseconomies of scale and the eventual fall in the value of the small and medium scale enterprises. Government and policy makers should provide an enabling market environment capable of enhancing easy source of capital to enhance firm value in Nigeria. Management of the small and medium scale enterprises should employ more of long-term debt than equity capital in financing their operations, because it results in higher small and medium scale enterprises value. Corporate financial decision makers should employ more of long-term-debt than equity in their financial option. This is in line with the pecking order theory. Management of the small and medium scale enterprises should compare the marginal benefit of using long-term-debt to the marginal costs of long-term-debt before concluding on using it in financing their operations. This is because as shown by this work, long-term-debt impact positively on firm’s value unlike equity capital.

scholarly journals Board mechanisms and corporate market value: Panel Data Evidence from Jordan)

Accounting ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 257-268 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fawzi A. Al Sawalqa
Keyword(s):  
Panel Data ◽  
Firm Value ◽  
Audit Committee ◽  
Random Effect ◽  
Market Value ◽  
Board Size ◽  
Panel Data Regression ◽  
Data Regression ◽  
Negative Effect

The study examines the effect of board size, frequency of board meetings and frequency of audit committee meetings on the market value of 11 Jordanian commercial banks as measured by Tobin’s Q. Random effect panel data regression is employed to test the study hypotheses. Results reveal that board size has a significant and negative effect on bank market value. Results also show that frequency of board meetings has no effect on bank value, while the frequency of audit committee meetings has a significant and positive effect on bank value. The results suggest that the argument of agency theory and resource independence theory towards the role of board and its committees in supporting firm value should be always combined with the appropriate size. Accordingly, one important implication of the study is that the selection of an appropriate number of board members and the prior effective preparation for their meetings are critical factors to enhance the value of banks in Jordan.

INSTABILITY OF THE STOCK RETURN ON FOOD AND BAVERAGE COMPANIES LISTED IN INDONESIA STOCK EXCHANGE

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 50-60
Author(s):  
Niko Fediyanto ◽  
Sriyono Sriyono ◽  
Alshaf Febriangga ◽  
Novita Velasari
Keyword(s):  
Panel Data ◽  
Stock Returns ◽  
Data Model ◽  
Stock Return ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Market Value ◽  
Panel Data Model ◽  
Return On Assets ◽  
Market Value Added

Investors always have high hopes for stock returns, but that is sometimes beyond expectations so investors must be careful in buying shares. The purpose of this study is to provide information to investors about what factors influence stock returns, with this notification, investor expectations of stock returns are met. The population used in the study is a manufacturing company listed on the IDX. The population technique used was purposive sampling. The analysis begins with the classic assumption test and the estimated panel data model, and continues with the t-test and F-test as well as the determination test. The results obtained are to meet the expectations of investors on stock returns is to increase the market value added ratio and return on assets ratio

scholarly journals Determinantes de adesão ao Índice de Sustentabilidade Empresarial da BM&FBOVESPA e sua relação com o valor da empresa

2013 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 181
Author(s):  
Lélis Pedro Andrade ◽  
Aureliano Angel Bressan ◽  
Robert Aldo Iquiapaza ◽  
Bruno César de Melo Moreira
Keyword(s):  
Regression Analysis ◽  
Panel Data ◽  
Firm Value ◽  
Positive Relationship ◽  
Corporate Sustainability ◽  
Negative Relationship ◽  
Market Value ◽  
Annual Data ◽  
Panel Data Models ◽  
Sustainability Index

The aim of this study was to identify the variables that influence the firms inclusion in the BM&FBOVESPA Corporate Sustainability Index (CSI), and if such membership is correlated with the firm market value in the Brazilian market. We collected annual data of firms for the period 2006 to 2011. The methodology included the use of methods such as regression analysis type logit and panel data models. The results showed that companies that have joined the ISE have characteristics distinct from those who did not opt for membership. Firms with larger size, higher profitability and sectors considered high environmental impact are more likely to be classified in the ISE. When examined whether inclusion in the CSI has relation with the metric firm value, the results did not reject the hypothesis of positive relationship, even during the financial crisis of 2008, however, found evidence of a negative relationship in the post-crisis period.

scholarly journals Information Content of Earnings Opacity on Firm Value

2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 410
Author(s):  
Omar Camara
Keyword(s):  
Panel Data ◽  
Capital Market ◽  
Firm Value ◽  
Time Trend ◽  
Balance Sheet ◽  
Equity Markets ◽  
Market Value ◽  
Two Dimensions ◽  
Data Set ◽  
The Impact

This study use a panel data set of balance sheet and income statement of US firms within manufacturing and services industries for the period 1987-2015 to examine the impact of two dimensions of earnings opacity on firm value – earnings aggressiveness (i.e. measured by accounting accruals) and earnings smoothing (i.e. measured by the correlation between accruals and operating cash flows). Specifically, the paper investigate if earnings opacity affects equity markets and if there is a differential effect of earnings opacity on equity markets across manufacturing and services industries. Information asymmetry in contract theory and economics expound on the positive role of information in averting price disequilibrium in the capital markets and a potential capital market failures due to an imbalance in accessing information. A capital market sufficiently characterized by efficiency and informational symmetry is expected to embody distinctive qualities in facilitating accurate interpretation of market relevant information and a subsequent timely re-evaluation of prior equity valuations. The empirical results of these panel data tests, after controlling for key influencers on equity price, shows that on average, an increase in earnings opacity is linked to an increase in market value for firms within the manufacturing industry. In contrast, the results shows that on average, an increase in earnings opacity leads to a decrease in market value for firms within the services industry. Furthermore, the results suggest that firms utilize both dimensions of earnings opacity in a sustained manner as implied by the coefficients on time-trend and the interaction of time-trend and earnings opacity.

ANALISIS EKSPOSUR EKONOMI DAN FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHINYA PADA PERUSAHAAN ROKOK YANG TERCATAT DI BEI

Wahana ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
pp. 98-109
Author(s):  
Ida Musdafia Ibrahim ◽  
Arif Haryono
Keyword(s):  
Exchange Rate ◽  
Exchange Rates ◽  
Cash Flow ◽  
Firm Value ◽  
Tobacco Industry ◽  
Cash Flows ◽  
Least Square ◽  
Exchange Rate Risk ◽  
Positive Effects ◽  
Rate Risk

This study aims to analyze economic exposures and its factors namely exchange rates and inflation, that influence firm value as reflected through firm cash flow. Analytical method used Ordinary Least Square and eviews as analytical tool. This study used secondary data and cigarette industry companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange as samples along 2008 to 2017. Samples choosing method used purposive sampling based on determined criterias. The results showed that partially economic exposure had positive effects on firm value but insignificant. These could be seen from the economic exposure factors influncenced namely exchange rates and inflations.The exchange rate risk has low influenced cash flow was caused of the tobacco industry has low level of export/import.Enhance,inflation also had low effect on cash flow was caused of the tendency of cigarette consumers will continue to buy cigarettes even though its price increases. In short, economic exposure in the tobacco industry has low influence toward firms value. Hence, simultaneously changes in exchange rates and inflation which are economic exposure indicators have a significant effect on cash flows.  Keywords: Economic Exposure, Exchange Rate Risk, Inflation Risk, Firms Value, Cash Flow

The Valuation Relevance of Reversing Deferred Tax Liabilities

2004 ◽  
Vol 79 (2) ◽  
pp. 437-451 ◽  
Author(s):  
David A. Guenther ◽  
Richard C. Sansing
Keyword(s):  
Discount Rate ◽  
Firm Value ◽  
Market Value ◽  
Present Value ◽  
Depreciation Rate ◽  
The Future ◽  
Deferred Tax Liabilities ◽  
Deferred Tax ◽  
Tax Depreciation ◽  
Depreciation Methods

This paper compares two attributes of a deferred tax liability (DTL) that arise from differences in book and tax depreciation methods. The first attribute is the effect of the DTL on the market value of the firm. The second is the length of time between when the asset is placed into service and when the DTL associated with that asset begins to reverse. The paper shows that a decrease in the time it takes for the DTL to begin to reverse is neither necessary nor sufficient for the value of the DTL to increase. It also shows that the value of the DTL is not equal to the present value of the future deferred tax expense. The effect of one dollar of DTL on firm value depends only on the tax depreciation rate and the discount rate.

Audit Quality and the Market Value of Cash Holdings: The Case of Office-Level Auditor Industry Specialization

2014 ◽  
Vol 34 (2) ◽  
pp. 27-57 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jeong-Bon Kim ◽  
Jay Junghun Lee ◽  
Jong Chool Park
Keyword(s):  
Financial Reporting ◽  
Firm Value ◽  
Capital Investment ◽  
Audit Quality ◽  
Cash Holdings ◽  
Market Value ◽  
High Quality ◽  
Value Of Cash ◽  
Office Level ◽  
Industry Specialist

SUMMARY This study investigates the monitoring role of high-quality auditors defined as office-level industry specialists in the stock market valuation of cash assets. We find that the market value of cash holdings is significantly higher for the client of an industry specialist auditor. The marginal value of cash is 34 cents higher for the client of a joint-industry specialist at both the national and city levels than for the client of a nonspecialist. We also find that cash holdings are more closely associated with capital investment and the market value of capital investment is significantly higher when the auditor is a joint-industry specialist. Moreover, we find that the value of cash increases significantly when the client changes its auditor to a joint-industry specialist. Our findings hold even after controlling for the client's governance efficacy and financial reporting quality. Our results provide new insight into the mechanism through which high-quality audits affect firm value: External audits facilitate shareholders' monitoring over managerial cash expenditures, thereby leading market participants to attach a higher value to cash holdings.

scholarly journals The Interactions of Absorptive Capacity, Buffer Inventory, and Toxic Emissions on Firm Value

2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (4) ◽  
pp. 1979
Author(s):  
Lik Man Daphne Yiu ◽  
Ka Yui Karl Wu
Keyword(s):  
Absorptive Capacity ◽  
Firm Value ◽  
Market Value ◽  
Organizational Capabilities ◽  
Toxic Chemicals ◽  
External Information ◽  
Sustainable Competitive Advantage ◽  
Toxic Emissions ◽  
Organizational Mechanism ◽  
Low Toxic

A significant amount of research has been conducted on the impacts of emissions reduction, absorptive capacity, and buffer inventory on firm performance. According to the resource-based view (RBV), absorptive capacity and buffer inventory are organizational capabilities and resources to create sustainable competitive advantages. Yet, the resource orchestration perspective (ROP) of the RBV emphasizes that firms need to develop a new capability to orchestrate and deploy their existing capabilities and resources. From an organizational learning perspective, firms with the low-level release of toxic chemicals have established a structured system and systematic organizational routines, strengthening their learning capabilities to share and use internal and external information across functional areas for continuous improvements. This study explores and seeks to understand toxic emissions through systematic operational routines as an organizational mechanism. These routines orchestrate and deploy the firm-specific absorptive capacity and buffer inventory to generate a sustainable competitive advantage. We examine the impacts of the absorptive capacity and buffer inventory on firm value in terms of Tobin’s Q, respectively. We also explore how such impacts are moderated by toxic emissions. Our results show that the absorptive capacity significantly enhances the market value of firms. However, the relationship between the buffer inventory and firm value is insignificant. Our additional analyses indicate that the impacts of the absorptive capacity and buffer inventory on the firm value are both significantly positive when firms release low toxic chemicals. Our results further suggest that firms can maximize their market value with a high absorptive capacity, high buffer inventory, and low toxic emissions.

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