scholarly journals Automatic Malicious Code Classification System through Static Analysis Using Machine Learning

Symmetry ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 35
Author(s):  
Sungjoong Kim ◽  
Seongkyu Yeom ◽  
Haengrok Oh ◽  
Dongil Shin ◽  
Dongkyoo Shin

The development of information and communication technology (ICT) is making daily life more convenient by allowing access to information at anytime and anywhere and by improving the efficiency of organizations. Unfortunately, malicious code is also proliferating and becoming increasingly complex and sophisticated. In fact, even novices can now easily create it using hacking tools, which is causing it to increase and spread exponentially. It has become difficult for humans to respond to such a surge. As a result, many studies have pursued methods to automatically analyze and classify malicious code. There are currently two methods for analyzing it: a dynamic analysis method that executes the program directly and confirms the execution result, and a static analysis method that analyzes the program without executing it. This paper proposes a static analysis automation technique for malicious code that uses machine learning. This classification system was designed by combining a method for classifying malicious code using a portable executable (PE) structure and a method for classifying it using a PE structure. The system has 98.77% accuracy when classifying normal and malicious files. The proposed system can be used to classify various types of malware from PE files to shell code.

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Martin Holderried ◽  
Ansgar Hoeper ◽  
Friederike Holderried ◽  
Nils Heyne ◽  
Silvio Nadalin ◽  
...  

AbstractSituations like the COVID-19 pandemic urgently require the implementation of eHealth for vulnerable patient populations. Here we quantitatively evaluate use and potential of modern information and communication technology (ICT) in solid organ transplant (SOT) recipients. We conducted a structured, questionnaire-based, cross-sectional study that was addressed to patients after kidney, liver, pancreas, or combined transplantation. We focused on: sociodemographic data, present use of digital technologies in daily life and for health reasons, patients’ eHealth literacy, and their overall attitude towards eHealth. A total of 234 patients completed the questionnaire. Most of the patients (90%) have a web-enabled computer, 78.2% have a smartphone, and 71.8% regularly search the internet for health-related information. Sixty-eight percent would like to receive discharge summaries online, and 54% would like to chat online with their physicians. Even though ICT use in daily life was age-related, no significant difference could be shown for health reasons or the type of transplanted organ. Modern ICT use is predominantly accepted for health reasons by SOT recipients. Regardless of the transplanted organ, a deeper integration of eHealth has potential for improving cross-sectoral care. To successfully implement eHealth technologies in cross-sectoral care future research should include online physician–patient communication, data security, data safety, and the aspects of quality and safety of care.


2008 ◽  
Vol 102 (1) ◽  
pp. 29-39 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alma M. Rodríguez-Sánchez ◽  
Wilmar B. Schaufeli ◽  
Marisa Salanova ◽  
Eva Cifre

The use of technologies is more common in daily life; working with technologies might be associated with positive experiences such as flow. However, there is little empirical research on flow experiences in technology settings. The main aim of this study was to confirm the three-dimensional construct of flow, i.e., absorption, enjoyment, and intrinsic interest, among 517 Information and Communication Technology users [234 students whose mean age was 23 yr. ( SD = 3.8)] from different areas of study, mainly Law, Public Administration, Chemistry, and Psychology, and 283 employees [whose mean age was 33 yr. ( SD = 7.8)] of 21 different companies from various sectors of production, namely, public administration, industrial production, and services. Analysis showed, as expected, flow is a three-dimensional psychological construct and invariant among samples of technology users. Practical and theoretical implications as well as further research are discussed.


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 174
Author(s):  
Ifah Cholifah ◽  
Ansori Ansori ◽  
Dinno Mulyono

Abstract The development of information and communication technology (ICT) at this time cannot be avoided by various parties. This development has positive and negative impacts on human life. However, these impacts can be managed by humans themselves such as by studying and utilizing these developments in daily life, there will be many positive impacts felt, one of which facilitates the search and dissemination of information, as well as accelerating and facilitating work. However, in reality, utilizing ICT in daily life in accordance with the work of each individual has not been fully implemented. Therefore, this research was carried out with the aim to find out the profile of the use of ICT by Menelik in the Cimahi city education department. The instrument used was a questionnaire that was developed in accordance with ICT literacy level indicators. The results of his research show that the use of ICT by the Penilik in the Cimahi city education office is in the medium category or can be interpreted quite wellKeywords:  penilik, literacy, ICT  Abstrak Perkembangan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi (TIK) pada saat ini tidak dapat dihindari oleh berbagai pihak. Perkembangan ini memberikan dampak yang positif dan negatif bagi kehidupan manusia. Akan tetapi dampak tersebut dapat di kelola oleh manusia itu sendiri seperti dengan mempelajari dan memanfaatkan perkembangan tersebut dalam kehidupan sehari-hari maka akan banyak dampak positif yang dirasakan salah satunya mempermudah pencarian dan penyebaran informasi, serta mempercepat dan mempermudah pekerjaan. Akan tetapi dalam kenyataannya memanfaatkan TIK dalam kehidupan sehari-hari sesaui dengan pekerjaan masing-masing individu belum sepenuhnya dilaksanakan. Oleh karana itu, dilaksanakan penelitian ini dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui profil pemanfaatan TIK oleh penilik di lingkungan dinas pendidikan kota Cimahi. Intrumen yang digunakan adalah angket yang dikembangkan sesuai dengan indikator tingkat literasi TIK. Hasil penelitiannya menunjukan bahwa pemanfaatan TIK oleh penilik di lingkungan dinas pendidikan kota Cimahi berada pada kategori sedang atau dapat diartikan cukup baik.Kata Kunci: penilik, literasi, TIK


2018 ◽  
Vol 24 (3) ◽  
pp. 289-308 ◽  
Author(s):  
Camilla Ramsten ◽  
Lene Martin ◽  
Munir Dag ◽  
Lena Marmstål Hammar

Background: Information and communication technology (ICT) increases participation in life activities, and young adults are frequent users. Young adults with intellectual disability (ID) do not use ICT as much as their peers, and little is known about how ICT is used by young adults with ID. This study describes the use of ICT from the perspective of young adults with mild to moderate ID in a municipal social care context. Method: Semi-structured interviews were used to collect information from 11 young adults with mild-to-moderate ID living in residential care and analysed using a content analysis. Results: ICT was used for family relationships, daily support, interactions based on interests and amusement, and as support for offline activities. Family members were important providers of support for ICT use. Conclusion: Young adults with mild-to-moderate ID use ICT in their daily life. The social care context needs to be further investigated due to its influence on the young adults’ access to ICT and need of support.


2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-14
Author(s):  
Ahmad Saeroji ◽  
Rizka Andriyati ◽  
Muhsin Muhsin

Abstrak: Analisis Efektivitas Aplikasi E-Arsip Sebagai Media Temu Kembali Informasi. Perkembangan Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi berpengaruh terhadap cara pengelolaan surat masuk, surat keluar dan kearsipan. Salah satu aplikasi yang digunakan di Kantor Imigrasi Kelas II Non TPI Pati adalah aplikasi SISUMAKER. SISUMAKER merupakan sebuah aplikasi pengelolaan surat dan pengarsipan secara digital. Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektivitas SISUMAKER sebagai sarana temu balik informasi arsip. Penelitian ini menggunakan deskriptif kuantitatif dengan metode analisis deskriptif. Data hasil penelitian dianalisis dengan metode deskriptif berdasarkan pada data yang diperoleh. Data diperoleh melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Populasi dan sampel digunakan penelitian ini merupakan seluruh arsip yang telah dikelola Kantor Imigrasi Kelas II Non TPI Pati  sejak tahun 2018-2020 berjumlah 10.233. Analisis data dilakukan dengan persamaan recall-precision yaitu dengan mendata semua  arsip, kemudian disajikan  dalam bentuk tabulasi dan diinterpretasikan sebagai jawaban atas permasalahan penelitian. Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa aplikasi SISUMAKER mendekati ideal dan efektif dalam menemukan kembali informasi atau arsip. Kata kunci: efektivitas, aplikasi, e-arsip, informasi, recall-precision Abstract: Analysis of E-Archive Application Effectiveness as Media of Retrieval of Information. The development of information and communication technology affects the way in which incoming, outgoing mail and archives are managed. One of the applications used in the Class II Non TPI Pati Immigration Office is the SISUMAKER application. SISUMAKER is a digital mail management and archiving application. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of SISUMAKER as a means of archival information. This research uses descriptive quantitative with descriptive analysis method. The research data were analyzed using descriptive methods based on the data obtained. Observation data, interviews, and documentation. The population and sample of this study are all archives that have been managed by the Class II Non TPI Pati Immigration Office since 2018-2020 which were managed 10,233. Data analysis was carried out using the recall-precision equation, namely by recording all archives, then presented in tabulated form and interpreted as an answer to the research problem. The results of international research show that the SISUMAKER application is effective and effective in recovering information or archives. Keywords: effectiveness, application, e-archive, information, recall-precision


2010 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 22-39 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bidit Lal Dey ◽  
D. R. Newman ◽  
Renee Prendergast

Telecentres are considered to be an important means for providing disadvantaged communities with access to Information and Communication Technology (ICT) enabled services. However, there is a limited understanding of how targeted beneficiaries perceive the roles of these telecentres. Using an ethnographic approach, this paper examines the services offered by two telecentres in Bangladesh. An intervention was initiated that enabled groups of farmers to use mobile phones to access services. Based on farmers’ experiences and opinions the authors develop a framework which explicates the dynamic nature of use and appropriation of ICT services.


2019 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Redi Panuju

The issue of sentiment towards the Chinese ethnic in Indonesia often creates social conflict that threatens the integration of the nation. Some of the riots that put the Chinese ethnic into the target of mass violence show that this sentiment is not merely latent, but often a tragedy. The development of information and communication technology contributes to strengthen the conflict or otherwise reduce it. One of the media that often become a channel of inter-ethnic conflict is Youtube. Through this medium can be reviewed how the message is communicated so it could be known as hidden problems. This article examines a video “Jangan Panggil Aku Cina” on Youtube who gets a very wide YouTuber visit and gets comments from the pro and contra. This study uses the Intertextuality Analysis method in visual semiotics from Julio Kristiva. The results show that text permutations tend to be based on stereotypical views and prejudices that place Chinese ethnic as a bad ethnic. Among them are not struggling in independence, tend to be oriented to ancestral lands, tend to be exclusive, and have an agenda to control Indonesia as Chinese ethnic dominates Singapore and get rid of Malays ethnic. The permutation of the text framed by the prejudice results in a reductive text, as it ignores the facts of Chinese ethnic service in the economic, political, media and literary fields.   Persoalan sentiment terhadap etnis Cina di Indonesia kerap menimbulkan konflik sosial yang mengancam integrasi bangsa. Beberapa kerusuhan yang menempatkan etnis Cina sebagai sasaran amuk massa menunjukkan bahwa sentiment ini tidak sekedar bersifat laten (tersembunyi), melainkan kerap menjadi tragedi. Perkembangan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi turut memberi andil dalam menguatkan konflik atau sebaliknya meredamnya. Salah satu media yang kerap menjadi saluran konflik antar etnis ini adalah Youtube. Melalui media ini dapat ditelaah bagaimana pesan dikomunikasikan sehingga dapat diketahui masalah masalah yang tersembunyi. Artikel ini mengkaji sebuah video berjudul “Jangan Panggil Aku Cina” di Youtube yang mendapat kunjungan youtuber sangat luas dan mendapat komentar dari yang pro dan kontra. Kajian ini menggunakan metode analisis intertekstualitas dalam semiotika visual dari Julia Kristeva, yang menekankan pada model analisis permutasi teks. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa permutasi teks cenderung dilandasi pandangan stereotip dan prasangka sehingga menempatkan etnis Cina sebagai etnis yang buruk. Di antaranya tidak ikut berjuang dalam kemerdekaan, cenderung berorientasi ke negeri leluhur, cenderung ekslusif, dan punya agenda akan menguasai Indonesia seperti etnis Cina menguasai Singapura dan menyingkirkan etnis Melayu. Permutasi teks yang dibingkai prasangka tersebut menghasilkan teks teks yang bersifat reduktif, karena mengabaikan fakta fakta jasa etnis Cina di bidang ekonomi, politik, media, dan sastra.  


The entrepreneurial capacity of young farmers is an important indicator for realizing farmer succession. The research aimed to analysis descriptively entrepreneurial capacity and the factors influencing the entrepreneurial capacity of young farmers. The study was conducted in Cianjur and Majalengka Regencies, West Java, Indonesia. The study population was young farmers in Cianjur and Majalengka Regencies. A sample of 220 people consisted of 110 farmers in Cianjur and 110 farmers in Majalengka. Samples were selected using a cluster random sampling technique. Data were collected by interview using a questionnaire. Research variables consisted of individual characteristics (X1 ), access to information and communication technology (X2 ), external support (X3 ), the role of agricultural instructors (X4 ), and entrepreneurial capacity (Y). Data analysis techniques used were descriptive statistical techniques and multiple regression. The results of the study concluded that youth entrepreneurship capacity mostly belonged medium classification. Majority of young farmers had junior and senior high school education, the average length time of business was 5.8 years, majority of farmers had never attended training, had high and easy access to information and communication technology, perceptions and motivations was mostly classified as medium. The entrepreneurial capacity of young farmers was influenced by education, motivation, access to information and communication technology, external factors and the role of agricultural extension agents.


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