Occupational morbidity in the main industries in the context of the COVID-19 conavirus pandemic

2021 ◽  
pp. 56-61
Author(s):  
S.A. Babanov ◽  
I.I. Berezin
Keyword(s):  
Health Care ◽  
Working Conditions ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Occupational Diseases ◽  
Biological Factor ◽  
Working Population ◽  
Permanent Disability ◽  
Medical Institutions ◽  
Coronavirus Infection ◽  
The Russian Federation

Preserving and strengthening the health of the working population is one of the priority tasks of health care in the Russian Federation, including in the Samara region. Up to 39.7% of the country's population works under conditions that do not meet sanitary and hygienic requirements. Unsatisfactory working conditions are the main reason for the development of occupational diseases among the working population in the Samara region. The workers of medical institutions registered 42 acute occupational diseases with permanent disability, including 13 acute occupational diseases with fatal outcomes from the biological factor "new coronavirus infection caused by the COVID-19 virus."

Current state and trends of occupational incidence in the Samara region

2021 ◽  
pp. 58-64
Author(s):  
Sergey Anatolievich Babanov
Keyword(s):  
Occupational Diseases ◽  
Biological Factor ◽  
Working Population ◽  
Permanent Disability ◽  
Current State ◽  
Medical Institutions ◽  
Working Age ◽  
Coronavirus Infection ◽  
Novel Coronavirus ◽  
Medical Examinations

At present, the preservation and strengthening of the health of the working population is one of the priority tasks of health care in the Russian Federation, including in the Samara region. Up to 39.7 % of the country's working-age population work in conditions that do not meet sanitary and hygienic requirements. Unsatisfactory working conditions are the main reason for the development of occupational diseases among the working population in the Samara region. 42 acute occupational diseases with permanent disability, including 13 acute occupational diseases with fatal outcomes from the biological factor «novel coronavirus infection caused by the COVID-19 virus», are registered in the workers of medical institutions. In the Samara region, there is a low detection rate of occupational diseases revealed in the course of preventive medical examinations — 43.08 %, this figure remains below the national average — 59.31 %.

REGIONAL FEATURES OF IDENTIFYING OCCUPATIONAL DISEASES FROM THE IMPACT OF THE BIOLOGICAL FACTOR IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION IN 2020

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
P.V. Serebryakov ◽  
◽  
I.N. Fedina ◽  
E.E. Shigan ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Working Conditions ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Biological Factor ◽  
The Past ◽  
Regional Features ◽  
Federal Districts ◽  
Coronavirus Infection ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Impact

Abstract. Taking into account the sanitary and epidemiological conditions in the Russian Federation associated with the pandemic of the new coronavirus infection COVID-19, the dynamics of occupational morbidity rates from exposure to a biological factor over the past 20 years and, in particular, for 2020 was analyzed. On the state of sanitary and epidemiological well-being of the population in the Russian Federation, an analysis of the structure of occupational pathology in the Federal districts of Russia was carried out with an emphasis on the contribution of COVID-19. The obtained data on Federal districts with a high scatter of indicators can be explained by the initially high levels of occupational pathology in a number of constituent entities of the Russian Federation, as well as by the peculiarities of the spread of COVID-19, the suspension of the activities of occupational medicine centers, and various development of the algorithm for the examination of the connection between COVID-19 cases and working conditions for medical workers.

scholarly journals Occupational health care in regions with different levels of occupational morbidity in agricultural workers

2021 ◽  
Vol 100 (5) ◽  
pp. 444-450
Author(s):  
Galina A. Bezrukova ◽  
Anatoly N. Mikerov ◽  
Vladimir F. Spirin
Keyword(s):  
Health Care ◽  
Occupational Health ◽  
Working Conditions ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Occupational Diseases ◽  
Agricultural Workers ◽  
Occupational Health Care ◽  
Group Iii ◽  
Group I ◽  
The Russian Federation

Introduction. In recent years, special attention has been paid to the discrepancy between working conditions in different sectors of the Russian economy and the inadequately low level of registered occupational morbidity (OM). At the same time, as a rule, issues of access to occupational health care that are important for the rural population are not considered due to the lower potential of socio-economic and infrastructural development of rural areas compared to the city. Material and methods. The paper uses updated data on 82 subjects of the Russian Federation on working conditions, the level of OM of agricultural workers, and indicators of occupational health care for the rural population in 2011-2017. Results. The ranking of subjects of the Russian Federation by the level of non-infectious occupational morbidity of agricultural workers was carried out: group I (OM above the national average), group II (OM below the national average), group III (OM is not registered). It is shown that non-detection of occupational diseases in the regions of group III could be due to insufficient provision of rural health care by occupational pathologists (54.2%), low coverage of workers with periodic medical examinations (PME) (76.6%), as well as the absence of occupational health centers (OPC) in 5 territories. of the 18 regions. According to the criteria of availability of occupational pathologists (97.5%) and coverage of PME (95.5%), the highest availability of primary occupational pathology care occurred in the regions of group II. However, the high proportion of occupational diseases identified during self-treatment indicated a formal approach to conducting PME in this group. The most accessible specialized occupational health care was typical for the subjects of the Russian Federation of group I with a high level of OM, on the territory of which the most significant number of OPC functioned with the possibility of extended pre-examination of employees with suspected occupational diseases in a hospital. Conclusion. Along with harmful working conditions, the occupational morbidity of agricultural workers is primarily determined by the availability of specialized occupational health care, namely, occupational health centers’ availability, equipment, and capacity.

Current state and main directions of preservation and strengthening of health of the working population of Russia

2020 ◽  
pp. 527-532 ◽  
Author(s):  
I. V. Bukhtiyarov
Keyword(s):  
Working Conditions ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Production Environment ◽  
Working Population ◽  
Industrial Enterprises ◽  
The Past ◽  
Production Factors ◽  
Current State ◽  
The Russian Federation

The article presents the results of the analysis of health, working conditions and prevalence of adverse production factors, the structure of the detected occupational pathology in the working population of the Russian Federation. The article presents Statistical data on the dynamics of the share of workplaces of industrial enterprises that do not meet hygienic standards, occupational morbidity in 2015-2018 for the main groups of adverse factors of the production environment and the labor process. The indicators of occupational morbidity over the past 6 years in the context of the main types of economic activity, individual subjects of the Russian Federation, classes of working conditions, levels of specialized occupational health care. The role of the research Institute of occupational pathology and occupational pathology centers in solving organizational, methodological and practical tasks for the detection, treatment, rehabilitation and prevention of occupational diseases is shown. The basic directions of activity in the field of preservation and strengthening of health of workers, and also safety at a workplace are defined.

Self-assessment by medical workers of the degree of influence of working conditions on the development of occupational diseases

2019 ◽  
pp. 463-467 ◽  
Author(s):  
N. N. Petrukhin ◽  
O. N. Andreenko ◽  
I. V. Boyko ◽  
S. V. Grebenkov
Keyword(s):  
Health Care ◽  
Working Conditions ◽  
Occupational Diseases ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Medical Personnel ◽  
Long Term Memory ◽  
Self Assessment ◽  
Medical Institutions ◽  
Care Workers ◽  
The Impact

Introduction. The activities of health workers are associated with the impact of many harmful factors that lead to loss of health. Compared with other professional groups, health care workers are ill longer and harder, which may be due to polymorbidity pathology.The aim of the study based on the survey data to study the representation of health workers about working conditions and to identify their impact on the formation of occupational diseases.Materials and methods. In order to get a real idea of the attitude of medical workers to their working conditions in 2018, an anonymous survey was conducted of 1129 doctors and 776 employees of secondary and junior medical personnel working in health care institutions in St. Petersburg, Moscow, Krasnoyarsk, Vologda and Orel.Results. Research of working conditions and health of physicians allowed to establish that work in medical institutions imposes considerable requirements to an organism of working, its physical condition and endurance, volume of operational and long-term memory, ability to resist to mental, moral and ethical overloads.Conclusions: The most important method of combating the development of occupational diseases is their prevention. Organizational and preventive measures should be aimed primarily at monitoring the working conditions and health of medical staff .

New coronavirus infection as an occupational disease: complex expert cases

2021 ◽  
Vol 61 (11) ◽  
pp. 720-725
Author(s):  
Railya V. Garipova ◽  
Leonid A. Strizhakov ◽  
Yuri Yu. Gorblyansky ◽  
Sergey A. Babanov
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Healthcare Workers ◽  
Occupational Diseases ◽  
The State ◽  
Production Factor ◽  
Professional Activity ◽  
Production Environment ◽  
Coronavirus Infection ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Impact

Introduction. The professional activity of medical workers (MW) is in close contact with daily contact with various factors of the production environment: physical, chemical, biological, and labor processes. Until 2020, tuberculosis and viral hepatitis prevailed in the structure of occupational diseases (OD) of the medical workers in the Russian Federation. According to the State report "On the state of sanitary and epidemiological welfare of the population in the Russian Federation in 2020," the first ranking the second place in the structure of occupational diseases, depending on the impact of harmful production factor took the illnesses associated with the action of biological factors - 20,19%, while the main reason for the growth in the incidence of healthcare workers in coronavirus infection COVID-19 (further COVID-19). The study aims were to identify problematic aspects in the establishment of the COVID-19 work from MW. Materials and methods. We have given descriptions of clinical cases, as well as a retrospective analysis of issues of OD according to the patient registers of the following medical institutions: the Center of Occupational Pathology of Sechenov University, the Republican Center of Occupational Pathology of the Ministry of Health, Republic of Tatarstan, the Regional Center of Occupational Pathology of the Samara Region. Results. In 2020, COVID-19 was the most common OD with fatal outcomes and complications in healthcare workers. Today, difficulties in determining the connection of COVID-19 with the profession arise when assessing the epidemiological history, the consequences after a coronavirus infection, and the formulation of the diagnosis. Conclusions. For a qualitative examination of the connection of COVID-19 with the profession, it is necessary to develop a list of clinical conditions with the definition of the timing of complications.

Working conditions and occupational morbidity as a basis for risk management

2021 ◽  
pp. 36-50
Author(s):  
N.A. Kostenko
Keyword(s):  
Risk Management ◽  
Working Conditions ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Occupational Diseases ◽  
Legal Status ◽  
Occupational Risk ◽  
Work Related ◽  
The Russian Federation

The results of studies are presented, they allow to formulate recommendations on principal problems of unification in the field of statistics of occupational diseases. There are several definitions of occupational diseases in Russia, but they are outdated and do not correspond to the concept of occupational risk recognized in the Labour Code of the Russian Federation. It is proposed to adopt the WHO concept of work-related illnesses and give it a legal status.

scholarly journals Conversion of a maternity hospital to an infectious diseases hospital in the context of a coronavirus infection pandemic

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 36-40
Author(s):  
Sergey N. Perehodov ◽  
Nikoloz Yu. Sakvarelidze ◽  
Svetlana G. Tsakhilova ◽  
Elena V. Lunina
Keyword(s):  
Intensive Care Unit ◽  
Intensive Care ◽  
Infectious Diseases ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Maternity Hospital ◽  
Medical Institutions ◽  
Coronavirus Infection ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Government ◽  
The City

Coronavirus infection caused by a new strain of SARS-CoV-2 virus contributed to an increase in the number of infectious patients. The Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation and Rospotrebnadzor took over the organization of work to combat the pandemic. In Moscow, medical and preventive events were organized by the Government of the capital and the Department of Health of the city. As soon as possible, it was decided to reassign medical institutions to infectious hospitals for the treatment of patients with COVID-19 or with suspicion of it. “Maternity hospital No. 8” – the branch of State Clinical Hospital named after V. P. Demikhov was redesigned as a hospital on March 13, 2020. The decision was due to the presence of isolated boxes and an intensive care unit in the institution. The task was solved in one day: the first patients with coronavirus infection were admitted to the hospital for medical care at 17:00 on March 13, 2020.

scholarly journals Assessment of the working conditions under exposed to noise and infrason

2021 ◽  
Vol 23 (1) ◽  
pp. 207-214
Author(s):  
Vasily G. Mironov ◽  
Nikolai D. Khasiev ◽  
Vadim S. Isachenko ◽  
Ksenia Yu. Korolevа
Keyword(s):  
Working Conditions ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Occupational Diseases ◽  
Noise Exposure ◽  
Armed Forces ◽  
Medical Examination ◽  
Physical Factors ◽  
Industrial Noise ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Special Assessment

Currently in healthcare of the Russian Federation created a system of measures to combat the harmful effects of industrial noise on workers. However, the level of specific and nonspecific morbidity rates the effect of industrial noise is not reduced, and the incidence of occupational diseases tends to increase. This is due to several reasons, including a large number of sources of noise, not enough high quality of medical examinations, lack of and low effectiveness of means of individual protection from noise and others. Noise is one of the leading places among the harmful physical factors in the Armed forces of the Russian Federation. Features noise resulting from the operation of military equipment and armament is its high intensity, intermittent nature, the presence in the spectrum of low and infrasonic frequencies. Noise exposure leads to the development of diseases, primarily of the organ of hearing, increase in total morbidity and the reduction of military-professional health. In the normative documents of the military medical service the noise is not identified as a harmful factor leading to the development of occupational diseases that were not fully developed the issues of professional selection and medical examination of noise pathology. System noise control should be comprehensive and include organizational and technical measures, special assessment of working conditions, monitoring of noise sources, the presence and correct application of means of protection against noise professional selection, clinical monitoring, medical examination, treatment and preventive measures. Existing in the Armed forces of the Russian Federation the system of measures for the fight against harmful impact of noise on military personnel requires revision in accordance with the existing state legislative framework.

Payment for medical care based on per capita standards: organization and accounting

2020 ◽  
pp. 7-15
Author(s):  
Elena Nikolaevna Dombrovskaya
Keyword(s):  
Health Care ◽  
Primary Health Care ◽  
Medical Care ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Financial Support ◽  
Primary Health ◽  
Organizational Mechanism ◽  
Medical Institutions ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Per Capita

The article is devoted to the features of the organization and accounting of payment for medical care provided by medical institutions. The article highlights the trends in reforming the system of payment for medical care, which include the use of per capita payment based on the principles of Fund maintenance. The review of the current regulatory framework in the field of financial support of medical care was conducted. Based on the analysis of models of per capita financing of primary health care in the subjects of the Russian Federation, their insufficient focus on achieving final results is noted. The article deals with the organizational mechanism and accounting mechanism of payment for medical care in health care institutions.

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