The role of odontogenic infection role as a medical justification of planning the individual prevention programs in childbearing age women

2019 ◽  
Vol 24 (3) ◽  
pp. 258-263
Author(s):  
S. B. Ulitovskiy ◽  
O. V. Kalinina ◽  
A. A. Spiridonova ◽  
A. A. Domorad
Keyword(s):  
Oral Hygiene ◽  
Oral Fluid ◽  
Dental Health ◽  
Dental Status ◽  
Odontogenic Infection ◽  
Maximum Efficiency ◽  
Women Of Childbearing Age ◽  
Childbearing Age ◽  
Acid Base ◽  
Dental Diseases

Relevance: odontogenic infection plays an important role in the development of pregnancy complications, often causing premature birth of the child, as well as limiting its growth and development. According to studies Figueiredo C., Rosalem C., Cantanhede A. found that during pregnancy, women’s organs undergo various physiological, neurological and hormonal changes that occur gradually. In the process of such a restructuring of the body changes the dental status, which determines the correction stages of individual oral hygiene. According to the study Trigolos N. N., Firsova I. V., Makedonova Y. A. and others determined that dental health improves dental status, eliminates the possibility of exacerbation of chronic odontogenic foci of infection, reduces the risk of fetal infection and development of prenatal and postnatal complications, as well as a positive effect on antenatal prevention of dental diseases of the child.Materials and methods: a total of 216 pregnant women were examined and monitored for a month. To study the hygienic status of women during pregnancy with the pathology of hard tissues of teeth, the hygienic index of green-Vermillion was used. Assessment of the acid-base state of the oral fluid was carried out using the pH meter of the company “Hanna” with a replaceable pH electrode HI 1270. Antimicrobial activity of the hygiene of the mouth was studied with the use of different means of oral hygiene in the process of carrying out hygienic measures to identify maximum efficiency in the selection of funds and the development of “personal hygiene prevention programme”.Results: the assessment showed an increase in the cleansing effect for the entire period of the study in group 1 from 16.90 ± 3.53% to 49.77 ± 5.62%, in group 2 – from 28.19 ± 3.85% to 64.21 ± 6.32%, in contrast to the control – from 16.14 ± 3.21% to 35.87 ± 5.07%. Indicators of changes in acid-base efficiency of oral fluid were in the 1st group 2.50 ± 0.20, in the 2nd group - 3.21 ± 0.20, and in the 3rd group was 2.38 ± 0.20.Conclusion: during pregnancy, it is necessary to choose the right hygiene products to ensure oral health and maintain odontogenic infectious status, which eliminates the risk of preterm birth, which threatens a pregnant woman. The importance of odontogenic infection and ways of prevention in women of childbearing age is determined by the development of measures to strengthen dental health and plays a leading role in the planning of individual programs for the prevention of major dental diseases in women of childbearing age. 

scholarly journals Improvement of dental health in professional athletes engaged in power sports

2017 ◽  
Vol 98 (2) ◽  
pp. 189-194
Author(s):  
F R Safaraliev ◽  
A M Safarov ◽  
F Yu Mamedov
Keyword(s):  
Oral Cavity ◽  
Periodontal Diseases ◽  
Dental Health ◽  
Dental Status ◽  
Professional Athletes ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Long Time ◽  
Dental Diseases ◽  
Anti Inflammatory ◽  
Intense Training

Aim. Evaluation of dental diseases prevalence in professional athletes engaged in power sports and of the influence of biologically neutral products based on propolis on the level of their dental health. Methods. The examination of organs and tissues of the oral cavity of professional athletes engaged for a long time in power sports was carried out. With the use of the developed specialized questionnaire dental status of the athletes was determined. Based on the analysis of the results of clinical and laboratory studies anti-inflammatory and anti-bacterial effectiveness of products based on propolis were evaluated. Results. The results of the survey showed that not all athletes are informed about the possibility of aggravation of pathological processes in soft and hard tissues of oral cavity during active training, mainly, in power sports. Lack of awareness of surveyed athletes about the need for timely individual oral hygiene procedures and regular dentist visits was revealed, especially during intense training before and after competitions. On evaluation of dental status of professional combat athletes high prevalence and intensity of inflammatory periodontal disease and caries were found. High anti-inflammatory efficiency of the product «Pomegranate Balm» for correction of dental status of professional athletes was proven. Conclusion. High incidence of inflammatory periodontal diseases of mild to moderate severity was revealed in athletes during prolonged and intense physical training; efficacy of biologically neutral products based on propolis was established.

scholarly journals DENTAL STATUS OF WOMEN WITH PREGNANCY COMPLICATED WITH GESTOSIS

2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (4) ◽  
pp. 155-161
Author(s):  
Sergey Chuykin ◽  
Al'fiya Yashchuk ◽  
Zarema Maganova ◽  
Galina AKATYEVA ◽  
Natal'ya Makusheva ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Oral Cavity ◽  
Oral Hygiene ◽  
Critical Period ◽  
Dental Health ◽  
Dental Status ◽  
Third Trimester ◽  
The Third ◽  
Dental Examination ◽  
Prophylactic Measures ◽  
Status Of Women

Subject of our research is dental examination and identification of the features of the dental status in women with pregnancy complicated by gestosis. There is no doubt that pregnancy is a critical period for woman’s dental health. Objectives. Determine the dental status in women with pregnancy complicated by gestosis. Methods. As part of the study of the dental status of women with pregnancy complicated by gestosis, we conducted a clinical examination of the oral cavity in 127 women. The depth of the vestibule, the level of attachment of the bridles, the state of the bite, the indices of the KPU, IK, PMA, IZN were determined. Results. Our data indicate that the complication of the course of the third trimester of pregnancy with gestosis in women is accompanied by a deterioration in periodontal status, oral hygiene, and a 100% prevalence of gingivitis. Conclusions. The results of the study made it possible to obtain clinical and dental data characterizing the effect of pregnancy complicated by preeclampsia in women in the third trimester on the course of gingivitis, which is the basis for the development of methods for optimizing and increasing the effectiveness of therapeutic and prophylactic measures in this group of patients.

scholarly journals Problems of improvement in dental care among the residents of industrial district

2014 ◽  
Vol 21 (4) ◽  
pp. 48-50
Author(s):  
S. B. Ulitooskiy ◽  
A. N. Yaremenko ◽  
O. V. Kalynina ◽  
D. Sh. Aleskeroo
Keyword(s):  
Dental Care ◽  
Oral Hygiene ◽  
Dental Status ◽  
Industrial District ◽  
Dental Diseases ◽  
Prevention Of Dental Diseases

This review introduces readers to the problems of improvement in dental care among the residents of industrial district in megalopolis and the main methods of prevention of dental diseases. The presented data demonstrate the features of dental status of population in industrial district in megalopolis. The article describes the basic ways of prevention of dental diseases and the rules of oral hygiene among the population.

scholarly journals DENTAL STATUS OF PREGNANT WOMEN AND WAYS TO IMPROVE THE ORGANIZATION OF THERAPEUTIC AND PREVENTIVE MEASURES

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
TAMAR SHISHNIASHVILI ◽  
ANA ZUBADALASHVILI ◽  
TAMAR SULADZE ◽  
RUSUDAN KVANCHAKHADZE
Keyword(s):  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Periodontal Diseases ◽  
Dental Health ◽  
Health Indicators ◽  
The Body ◽  
Dental Status ◽  
Second Trimester ◽  
Periodontal Tissues ◽  
High Prevalence ◽  
Dental Diseases

As a result of the continuing changes in the condition of tissues and organs of the dental cavity and the body as a whole, there is a rise in the intensity of tooth decay and periodontal diseases with the onset of pregnancy. The aim of our research was to look into the prevalence and severity of pathology in the hard tissues of teeth and periodontal tissues during pregnancy, as well as to figure out how to better organize therapeutic and prophylactic steps for pregnant women. A comprehensive epidemiological study of 170 pregnant women aged 18 to 40 living in Tbilisi was carried out according to the WHO method. The findings show a high prevalence of dental cavity (from 61 percent to 98.8%) and a high severity of dental caries among pregnant women (from 2.55 1.03 to 14.31 5.44). The intensity of caries indicators increased as the gestational stage lengthened, but the greatest increase was observed in the second trimester of pregnancy. The results indicate a substantial prevalence of periodontal pathology (according to the PMA index) among pregnant women, with the level of pathology increasing with their age and gestational age (from 41.7 percent to 78.8 percent). By the end of the second trimester of pregnancy, the most noticeable improvements in periodontal tissues had been observed. Oral hygiene played a big role in determining the presence and incidence of periodontal disease. Low dental health indicators and worsening dental status during pregnancy point to the need for a more comprehensive diagnosis of all risk factors for major dental diseases, as well as the implementation of all stages of therapeutic and prophylactic interventions during pregnancy, based on the findings of a complete dental examination.

INDICATORS OF ORAL FLUID AND THEIR CORRECTION BY MEANS OF HYGIENE IN ELDERLY PEOPLE WITH GENERAL SOMATIC DISEASES

2021 ◽  
pp. 425-430
Author(s):  
С.Б. Улитовский ◽  
Е.С. Алексеева ◽  
А. А. Васянина ◽  
О.В. Калинина ◽  
Л. А. Ермолаева
Keyword(s):  
Adverse Effects ◽  
Health Professionals ◽  
Older Persons ◽  
Oral Fluid ◽  
Acid Base ◽  
Alkaline Side ◽  
Dental Diseases ◽  
Joint Approach ◽  
Somatic Diseases ◽  
Prevention Of Dental Diseases

Приведены результаты исследования ротовой жидкости у лиц старшего возраста с соматической патологией, наблюдение за которыми проводили на протяжении 1 мес. Оценивали кислотно-осно' вное состояние ротовой жидкости, определяли вязкость ротовой жидкости. По результатам исследования ротовой жидкости и ее коррекции средствами гигиены у лиц старшего возраста с соматическими заболеваниями отмечали динамику показателей кислотно-осно'вного состояния ротовой жидкости, его сдвиг в щелочную сторону и положительную динамику состояния вязкости ротовой жидкости. Для обеспечения снижения риска неблагоприятных воздействий при изменении состояния ротовой жидкости необходим совместный подход с участием всех медицинских работников, учитывающий детерминанты здоровья и обеспечивающий разработку эффективных методов профилактики стоматологических заболеваний у лиц старшего возраста. The results of the study of oral fluid in older persons with somatic pathology, which was followed for 1 month, are presented. The acid-base state of the oral fluid was evaluated, and the viscosity of the oral fluid was determined. According to the results of the study of oral fluid and its correction by means of hygiene in older persons with somatic diseases, the dynamics of the indicators of the acid-base state of the oral fluid, its shift to the alkaline side and the positive dynamics of the effect of the viscosity of the oral fluid were noted. To ensure that the risk of adverse effects from changes in the state of the oral fluid is reduced, a joint approach involving all health professionals is needed, taking into account the determinants of health and ensuring the development of effective methods for the prevention of dental diseases in older persons.

scholarly journals ORAL HYGIENE AND DENTAL HEALTH OF FIRST MOSCOW STATE MEDICAL UNIVERSITY STUDENTS

2017 ◽  
Vol 21 (6) ◽  
pp. 337-339
Author(s):  
I. M Makeeva ◽  
A. Yu Turkina ◽  
Zagidat Sirazhutdinovna Budaychieva ◽  
E. G Margaryan
Keyword(s):  
Oral Cavity ◽  
University Students ◽  
Oral Hygiene ◽  
Dental Health ◽  
Oral Care ◽  
The Body ◽  
Basic Knowledge ◽  
Proper Choice ◽  
Dental Diseases ◽  
Medical University

In the prevention oforal diseases, dental hygienic status, proper oral hygiene, the proper choice ofmeans and methodsfor performing hygienic dental activities are essential. However, even among future doctors, the hygienic state of the oral cavity leaves much to be desired. Basic knowledge of oral hygiene and the principles ofprevention ofdental diseases are necessary for physicians of various specialties, since there is often a relationship between dental diseases and diseases of other organs and systems of the body. The article gives an assessment of the hygienic status of students of different courses and identifies the sources that they use to gain knowledge on oral care.

scholarly journals Poor Dental Status and Oral Hygiene Practices in Institutionalized Older People in Northeast Brazil

2009 ◽  
Vol 2009 ◽  
pp. 1-6 ◽  
Author(s):  
Luciene Ribeiro Gaião ◽  
Maria Eneide Leitão de Almeida ◽  
José Gomes Bezerra Filho ◽  
Peter Leggat ◽  
Jorg Heukelbach
Keyword(s):  
Nursing Home ◽  
Older People ◽  
Oral Hygiene ◽  
Dental Health ◽  
Dental Status ◽  
Northeast Brazil ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Hygiene Practices ◽  
The Mean ◽  
Institutionalized Older People

In this study we describe the dental status and oral hygiene practices in institutionalized older people and identify factors associated with poor dental status. A cross-sectional study was performed in a nursing home in Fortaleza, the capital of Ceará State (northeast Brazil). The number of decayed, missing, and filled teeth (DMFT) was assessed in the residents of the nursing home (; mean age = 76.6 years). The mean DMFT value was 29.7; the mean number of missing teeth was 28.4. Ninety-three (58.1%) were edentulous. Almost 90% practiced oral hygiene, but only about half used a toothbrush. Only 8% had visited a dentist in the preceding three months. Most of the variables regarding oral hygiene habits (such as the use of toothbrush, frequency of oral hygiene per day, regular tooth brushing after meals) did not show any significant association with the DMFT. In multivariate regression analysis, age, general literacy level, and practice of oral hygiene were independently associated with the DMFT (). Institutionalized older people in northeast Brazil have poor dental status, and oral hygiene practices are insufficient. Dental health education is needed focusing on the special needs of this neglected and socioeconomically deprived population to improve their quality of life.

scholarly journals AGE DYNAMICS OF DENTAL AND LABORATOREY HEALTH INDICATORS IN YEKATERINBURG CHILDREN (5-6, 12, 15 YEARS)

2019 ◽  
Vol 15 (3) ◽  
pp. 116-120 ◽  
Author(s):  
Наталья Насретдинова ◽  
Natal'ya Nasretdinova ◽  
Юлия Мандра ◽  
Yuliya Mandra ◽  
Лариса Полушина ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Health Status ◽  
Oral Fluid ◽  
Dental Health ◽  
Health Planning ◽  
Age Groups ◽  
Health Indicators ◽  
Prevention Programs ◽  
Dental Status ◽  
Health Examination ◽  
Non Invasive

Subject. The health status of children and adolescents is one of the most acute medical and social problems. It is known, that with dental diseases, changes occur not only in the immunological profile of the oral fluid, but also in morphology of the oral tissues. New approaches to the traditional cytological study of buccal epithelium such as analysis of the cytogram with the isolation of various types of cells, as well as the detection of cytological abnormalities of cells, allows us to evaluate the reactivity of the oral mucosa in pathological processes. According to WHO recommendations (2013), groups of children 5-6, 12, 15 years of age are the global indicator age groups for monitoring disease trends and comparisons on an international scale. The objective of the study is to assess the health status of children age 5-6, 12, 15 with non-invasive methods. It is based on the results of a clinical and laboratory examination of 179 children, attending organized children's groups. Children underwent a comprehensive dental examination, which included a questionnaire according to the WHO method, an external examination of the maxillofacial region, an examination of the oral cavity, identification of pathology of hard tooth tissues. Methodology. We studied the change in the dental status of patients, indicators of oral fluid and basal epithelium with age, in order to prognostically use non-invasive assessment methods in a comprehensive health examination, planning and evaluating the effectiveness of prevention programs. Results. It was noted that the dental health status of children 5-6, 12, 15 years old can be assessed as satisfactory, while dental, laboratory and cytological health indicators worsen with age. Non-invasive methods for assessing the dental status of patients can be used in a comprehensive examination of children's health, planning and evaluating the effectiveness of prevention programs.

scholarly journals Study of the dynamics of hygienic, periodontal and dental status in different population groups

2020 ◽  
Vol 26 (4) ◽  
pp. 49-55
Author(s):  
S. B. Ulitovskiy ◽  
A. A. Vasyanina ◽  
O. V. Kalinina ◽  
E. S. Alekseeva ◽  
A. A. Leontiev ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Oral Hygiene ◽  
Age Groups ◽  
The State ◽  
Dental Status ◽  
Personal Hygiene ◽  
Population Groups ◽  
Periodontal Tissues ◽  
The People ◽  
Dental Diseases ◽  
Group 5

Introduction. The study of the main dental statuses begins with the determination of indicators of the state of quality of oral hygiene and periodontal tissues. Given these factors, dentists should choose the most suitable for use in the appropriate age-sex and professional groups, taking into account the existing harmful factors of the external and internal environment, and occupational hazards.The objective was to determine the hygienic and dental status in different population groups by studying the parameters of the main dental diseases and to draw a parallel between them and the level of hygienic knowledge in these groups, for the correction of hygiene and preventive measures as the main way to prevent these diseases.Methods and materials. The study involved 307 people who were not burdened with general somatic pathology, of which 6 age groups were formed. Dental status was determined using the Green-Vermillion hygiene index, PMA and Mühlemann and Son periodontal indices. In order to study the level of hygienic knowledge and skills of the population, a survey was conducted using a Questionnaire and its assessment by the index of hygienic knowledge of S. B. Ulitovskiy.Results. As a result of the study, a decrease in the Green – Vermillion index was found in group 1 from (2.13±0.38) to (1.07±0.27), in group 5 – from (2.83±0.14) to (0.75±0.09); in group 6, the index at the beginning of the study was (3.47±0.12), and by the end, it decreased to (1.93±0.05), which reflects an increase in the cleansing efficiency in various groups of the population. The positive dynamics of the anti-inflammatory efficiency was observed in the 1st group from (16.81±3.52) to (8.15±1.64) %; in the 5th group, indicators has decreased by 3 times, from (18.86±0.65) to (6.53±0.77) %, in the 6th group – from (19.24±0.43) to (7.01±1.19) %. As a result of the study, it was found that the state of periodontal tissues in the 6th group according to the index of bleeding Mühlemann and Son was (9.21±2.33) %, and by the end of the study reached (5.49±1.63) %, in the 5th group – from (11.29±1.98) to (5.31±1.62) %; in the 2nd group, the indicators for the index of bleeding decreased from (11.67±0.69) to (5.00±0.28) %. In the groups, there was a decrease in the survival of hygienic knowledge, which determined the need for dental education among the population in different age groups.Conclusion. Application of individual hygienic programs of prevention of dental diseases on the basis of consistently performed hygienic procedures using various means of oral hygiene confirms the effectiveness of the activities taking into account personal hygiene indicators and dental status.Authors declare no conflict of interest.The authors confirm that they respect the rights of the people participated in the study, including obtaining informed consent when it is necessary, and the rules of treatment of animals when they are used in the study. Author Guidelines contains the detailed information.

scholarly journals DENTAL STATUS OF CHILDREN WITH AUTISM, LIVING IN THE REGION WITH ECOTOXICANTS

2019 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 84-88
Author(s):  
Сергей Чуйкин ◽  
Sergey Chuykin ◽  
Руслан Галеев ◽  
Ruslan Galeyev ◽  
Регина Галеева ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Oral Cavity ◽  
General Education ◽  
Oral Hygiene ◽  
High Intensity ◽  
Children With Disabilities ◽  
Dental Health ◽  
Children With Autism ◽  
Boarding School ◽  
Dental Status ◽  
Dental Instruments

Thing. Examination of the oral cavity of children with autism living in the region with ecotoxicants enrolled in a special correctional general education boarding school for children with disabilities. Purpose ― the study of the dental status of children with autism living in a region with ecotoxicants. Methodology. The study included 31 children from 6 to 18 years old, enrolled in a special correctional general education boarding school for children with disabilities. A dental examination of children was carried out using standard dental instruments, dental indices KPU, PHP, USP. For children and their parents, a special survey was conducted “Analysis of the level of oral hygiene” and “Analysis of anamnestic information” obtained as a result of a survey of children, parents and medical workers of the orphanage. Results. The survey revealed: insufficient awareness of children and parents about oral health, impaired oral hygiene and high intensity of the carious process in the examined children, as well as bad habits and impaired basic functions of the dental system, mouth swallowing, chewing, and speech, contributing to the development of dentofacial anomalies. Findings. Thus, children suffering from autism have a high intensity and prevalence of caries, an unsatisfactory level of hygiene, and an insufficient level of dental care. The impairment of dental health in autistic children depends on their somatic status; therefore, there is a need for the active participation of dentists to develop children's skills in caring for their oral cavity and its quality recovery.

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