scholarly journals Daya Saing dan Proteksi Kebijakan Pemerintah terhadap Kedelai Domestik di Kabupaten Grobogan, Jawa Tengah (The Competitiveness and Government Policies Protection to Domestic Soybeans in Grobogan Regency, Central Java)

JURNAL PANGAN ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 29 (3) ◽  
pp. 211-220
Author(s):  
Chanifah Chanifah ◽  
Dewi Sahara ◽  
Joko Triastono
Keyword(s):  
Policy Analysis ◽  
Government Policy ◽  
Research Data ◽  
Government Policies ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Competitive Advantages ◽  
Input Output ◽  
Central Java ◽  
Input And Output ◽  
Policy Analysis Matrix

ABSTRAK Kedelai domestik lebih aman dikonsumsi dibandingkan kedelai transgenik, serta memiliki kadar protein lebih tinggi dibanding kedelai impor. Pengembangan kedelai domestik masih prospektif, namun daya saing kedelai domestik terhadap kedelai impor semakin berat akibat melimpahnya kedelai impor. Kebijakan pemerintah berupa input-output diharapkan mampu melindungi kedelai domestik agar mampu berdaya saing. Penelitian ini untuk menganalisis daya saing kedelai domestik serta tingkat proteksi kebijakan pemerintah terhadap kedelai domestik di Kabupaten Grobogan. Penelitian dilaksanakan di sentra produksi kedelai, yaitu Desa Panunggalan, Kecamatan Pulokulon, Kabupaten Grobogan. Data penelitian diperoleh melalui survei terhadap 30 petani kedelai pada bulan April 2019. Data primer adalah data usahatani kedelai yang ditanam pada awal musim hujan tahun 2017/2018. Data dianalisis menggunakan Policy Analysis Matrix (PAM). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa usahatani kedelai domestik di Kabupaten Grobogan terbukti memiliki keunggulan komparatif dan kompetitif dengan nilai PCR 0,88 dan DRCR 0,92. Kebijakan pemerintah terhadap output, input dan output-input pada usahatani kedelai domestik bersifat memproteksi kedelai domestik dan menguntungkan petani sehingga petani memperoleh surplus lebih tinggi. Kebijakan pemerintah berupa subsidi diharapkan dapat meningkatkan daya saing kedelai domestik menjadi lebih kuat. kata kunci: Daya Saing, Kedelai, PAM Analisis. ABSTRACT Domestic soybeans are safer to consume than transgenic soybeans and have higher protein content than imported soybeans. Domestic soybean development is still prospective, but domestic soybeans' competitiveness is getting more massive due to the abundance of imported soybeans. Government policy in the form of input-output is expected to protect domestic soybeans from being competitive. This research analyzes the competitiveness and level of protection of government policies on domestic soybeans in Grobogan Regency. The research was conducted in soybean production centers, which is Panunggalan Village, Pulokulon District, Grobogan Regency. The research data was obtained through a survey of 30 soybean farmers in April 2019. Primary data is data on soybean farming planted at the beginning of the 2017/2018 rainy season. Data analyzed using the Policy Analysis Matrix (PAM). The results indicate that domestic soybean farming in Grobogan Regency is proven to have comparative and competitive advantages with PCR values 0.88 and DRCR 0.92. Government policy on output, input, and output-input of domestic soybean farming protects domestic soybeans and benefits farmers to get a higher surplus. Government policy in the form of subsidies is expected to strengthen the competitiveness of domestic soybeans. keywords: competitiveness, soybean, PAM analysis.

scholarly journals Daya Saing Bawang Merah di Provinsi Maluku dan Upaya Peningkatannya

2020 ◽  
Vol 25 (3) ◽  
pp. 365-372
Author(s):  
Agung Budi Santoso ◽  
Maryam Nurdin ◽  
Ismatul Hidayah
Keyword(s):  
Policy Analysis ◽  
Government Policy ◽  
Agricultural Development ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Competitive Advantages ◽  
High Demand ◽  
Local Farmer ◽  
The Government ◽  
Policy Analysis Matrix

Shallot is one of horticultural commodities with a high demand. Majority of shallots in Maluku are bought from Surabaya and Makasar. However, the government continuously does horticultural development in the center of shallot production. The objective of this study was to analize the competitiveness and comparativeness of farming between shallots which are cultivated by local farmer and shallots which are imported. There were three locations of research i.e., Maluku Tenggara, Seram Bagian Barat, and Maluku Tengah. Primary data were collected by quessioner and used purposive sampling method. Primary data were analyzed using policy analysis matrix. The results showed that shallot farming in Maluku has comparative and competitive advantages compared with imported shallots. Agricultural government policy effectively increases local farmer insentive. However, it shows a decreasing trend while increasing productivity of shallot. Shallot farming having production higher than 8 ton/ha need output subsidy to give price guarantee. Effort to increase shallot competitiveness is conducted by increasing productivity and developing a farmer institution to make a sustainable agricultural development.   Keywords: shallot, competitiveness, competitive and comparative

DAYA SAING DAN PERAN PEMERINTAH DALAM MENINGKATKAN DAYA SAING KOMODITI KAKAO DI SULAWESI TENGAH

2017 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 69-96
Author(s):  
Siti Yuliaty Chansa Arfah ◽  
Harianto . ◽  
Suharno .
Keyword(s):  
Policy Analysis ◽  
Government Policy ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Research Area ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Cocoa Beans ◽  
Output Analysis ◽  
The Government ◽  
Central Sulawesi ◽  
Policy Analysis Matrix

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji daya saing komoditi kakao di Sulawesi Tengah dan melihat peran pemerintah dalam meningkatkan daya saing komoditi kakao. Data primer berasal dari observasi, wawancara dan kuesioner, sementara data sekunder berasal dari instansi terkait. Metode analisis menggunakan Policy Analysis Matrix (PAM) dan analisis sensitivitas. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa nilai PCR Kabupaten Parigi Moutong 0,589 dan Kabupaten Sigi 0,396. Sedangkan nilai DRC Kabupaten Parigi Moutong 0,387 dan Kabupaten Sigi 0,319. Hal tersebut mengindikasikan bahwa usahatani komoditi kakao di Sulawesi Tengah memiliki daya saing, namun tidak menguntungkan secara ekonomi karena Sulawesi Tengah menghasilkan biji kakao yang tidak difermentasi akibatnya petani menerima harga rendah. Berdasarkan hasil analisis, pemerintah belum memberikan proteksi terhadap harga biji kakao dalam negeri melalui harga referensi biji kakao sehingga harga biji kakao didaerah penelitian masih tergolong rendah jika dibandingkan dengan harga di pasar internasional. Sementara terhadap input, pemerintah telah memberikan kebijakan subsidi kepada petani, namun implementasinya masih perlu perbaikan terutama terkait penyaluran dan pengelolaan bantuan agar merata. Kajian ini merekomendasikan masih diperlukan kebijakan pemerintah baik terhadap input maupun output untuk meningkatkan produktivitas, menurunkan biaya produksi dan menaikkan harga jual biji kakao, sehingga dapat meningkatkan daya saing biji kakao. The purpose of this study is to assess the competitiveness of cocoa in Central Sulawesi and to investigate the role of government in improving the competitiveness of cocoa. The primary data were generated through observation, interviews and some questionnaires. The secondary data were obtained from the agency or the institution related to the research. This study uses the Policy Analysis Matrix (PAM) and sensitivity analysis. The study found that the PCR value for Parigi Moutong district was 0.589 and Sigi district was 0.396. While, the DRC value for Parigi Moutong district was 0.387 and Sigi district was 0.319. This indicates that cocoa beans farming in Central Sulawesi has competitiveness, but not economically beneficial because Central Sulawesi produces unfermented cocoa beans consequently farmers receive low prices. Based on the results of the government's impact on output analysis, the government did not provide protection for domestic cocoa seed prices through the reference price of cocoa beans, consequently the price of domestic cocoa beans, particularly in the research area, was relatively low compared to the price of cocoa beans at the international market. Seen from the government policy on inputs, the government have provided subsidies to farmers but they need to improve the distribution and management of aid to be evenly distributed. It is necessary to set up good government policy on inputs and outputs in order to increase cocoa seed productivity, decrease production cost and increase the price which simultaneously can improve its competitiveness in the research location.

scholarly journals Keunggulan Komparatif dan Kompetitif Komoditi Kopi Arabika (Coffea arabica) di Desa Ulian, Kecamatan Kintamani, Kabupaten Bangli

2018 ◽  
pp. 248
Author(s):  
NI MADE METRI WIDHYAPURI ◽  
MADE ANTARA ◽  
IDA AYU LISTIA DEWI
Keyword(s):  
Policy Analysis ◽  
Coffea Arabica ◽  
Competitive Advantages ◽  
Arabica Coffee ◽  
Input And Output ◽  
Coffee Farmers ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Policy Analysis Matrix ◽  
Inputs And Outputs

The Comparative and Competitive Advantages of Arabica Coffee (Coffea arabica) Commodity in Ulian Village, Kintamani Sub-District of Bangli Regency The study aimed to analyze the comparative and competitive advantages and the divergence of input and output of arabica coffee commodity, to find out the government protection policy against inputs and outputs; and to investigate the impact of changes in input and output prices on profits, comparative advantages, competitive advantages, divergence, and government protection against inputs and outputs. Methods of data collection was interview and observation. The respondents were 38 farmers in Ulian Village, Kintamani, Bangli and selected by random sampling. Data analysis used Policy Analysis Matrix and sensitivity analysis. The result of analysis by using Policy Analysis Matrix showed that the social profit was Rp 47.953.373 and private profit of Rp 33.202.446. The superiority of arabica coffee commodity in Ulian Village consists of comparative and competitive advantages expressed in DRC ratio of 0.23 and PCR ratio of 0.29. The divergence of input and output consists of divergence of revenue of Rp15,734,996, tradable input divergence was Rp 0, domestic factor divergence was Rp. 994,070, and divergence of net profit of Rp 14,750,927. Government protection was expressed in NPCO ratio of 0.75, EPC ratio of 0.75, PC ratio of 0.69, and SRP ratio of -0.24. These ratios indicate that arabica coffee farmers in Ulian Village, Kintamani, Bangli have no protection from the government. Changes in input and output prices during inflation were at 3.02 percent, an increase in input prices by 10 percent and a fall in the price of output by 50 percent resulted in arabica coffee commodities in Ulian Village, Kintamani, Bangli to have comparative and competitive advantages. There is no government protection on arabica coffee farmers in Ulian Village, Kintamani Sub-District of Bangli Regency when input and output prices changed.

scholarly journals ANALISIS DAYASAING JAGUNG DI WILAYAH SENTRA PRODUKSI DI INDONESIA DENGAN PENDEKATAN POLICY ANALYSIS MATRIX (PAM)

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 137-154
Author(s):  
Ni Wayan Surya Darmayanti ◽  
Ratna Winandi ◽  
Netti Tinaprilla
Keyword(s):  
Policy Analysis ◽  
Government Policy ◽  
West Java ◽  
Maize Production ◽  
Central Java ◽  
South Sulawesi ◽  
The Government ◽  
Production Areas ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Policy Analysis Matrix

The objectives of this research are to analyze competitiveness and the impact of government’s policy of maize farming in several central productions in Indonesia. This research was conducted to analyze maize competitiveness using PAM (Policy Analysis Matrix) method. Data sample was conducted at four maize production centers, including East Java, Central Java, West Java, and South Sulawesi. The results show the forth centre have competitiveness. This showed by PCR values in some production areas less than 1 and for competitive advantage, indicated by DRCR values in production areas also less than 1. Analysis of the Government policy aspect, the government has been able to provide positive incentives for maize farming in North Jawa, Centre of Jawa and West Java. The impact of government policy on inputs and outputs simultaneously can provide a positive incentive to farmers at maize production sites in Java. But the government’s policy hasn’t been able to provide for output in Sulawesi Selatan.  The conclusion is the fourth centres of maize production have competitive and comparative advantage. Sulawesi Selatan has high comparative advantages, so Sulawesi Selatan has high  potential to improve maize farming.

scholarly journals Analisis Kebijakan Pemerintah dalam Meningkatan Daya Saing Industri Pakaian Jadi

2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (4) ◽  
pp. 377-385
Author(s):  
Awinda Lutfina Ratnasari ◽  
P. Eko Prasetyo
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Policy Analysis ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Apparel Industry ◽  
Government Policies ◽  
Competitive Advantages ◽  
Fuel Prices ◽  
Index Value ◽  
Wage Increases ◽  
Policy Analysis Matrix

Daya saing industri pakaian jadi Kabupaten Semarang belum baik dan cenderung melemah. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui daya saing industri pakaian jadi di Kabupaten Semarang, kebijakan pemerintah terhadap daya saing industri pakaian jadi, sensitivitas industri pakaian jadi di kabupaten Semarang terhadap perubahan upah, harga tarif dasar listrik, dan BBM, Kebijakan pemerintah dalam upaya meningkatkan daya saing industri pakaian jadi di kabupaten Semarang. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Analisis data menggunakan analisis Revealed Comparative Analysis (RCA), Policy Analysis Matrix (PAM) dan analisis sensitivitas. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan, berdasarkan nilai indeks RCA nilai daya saing komparatif industri pakaian jadi Kabupaten Semarang pada tahun 2008-2012 cenderung melemah, hasil analisis PAM tahun 2010-2012 daya saing keunggulan komparatif dan kompetitif memiliki nilai yang cenderung melemah. Kebijakan pemerintah yang berlaku menyebabkan industri mengeluarkan biaya lebih besar dari biaya imbangan untuk berproduksi. Sensitivitas pada kebijakan kenaikan upah minimum dapat menurunkan daya saing, sedangkan kenaikan TDL dan BBM tidak berdampak terhadap daya saing namun dapat mengurangi keuntungan. Dalam upaya meningkatan daya saing dan keuntungan, perubahan kebijakan pemerintah yang berlaku harus diimbangi dengan kenaikan nilai tambah. The competitiveness of the apparel industry Semarang regency has not been good , tends to weaken . The purpose of this research was to determine the competitiveness of the apparel industry in Semarang District, government policies on the competitiveness of the apparel industry ,the sensitivity of the apparel industry in Semarang regency to changes in wages, the price of the basic electricity tariff and fuel prices, government policy in improving the competitiveness of the apparel industry in the district of Semarang. The design of this research study with a quantitative approach. Analyzed using Revealed Comparative Analysis ( RCA ), the Policy Analysis Matrix ( PAM ) and sensitivity analysis. These results indicate, RCA index value based on the comparative competitiveness of the apparel industry Semarang District in 2008-2012 tended to weaken, PAM analysis results in 2010-2012 competitiveness comparative and competitive advantages have values that tend to weaken. Prevailing government policies caused the industry to spend more than the opportunity costs of production. Sensitivity to tdhe policy of minimum wage increases could reduce the competitiveness. While the rise in electricity and fuel prices had no impact on competitiveness but may reduce profits. In an effort to increase competitiveness and profitability , the changes in government policies that apply to be offset by the increase in value -added.

scholarly journals Competitive Advantage Analysis of Soybean Farming in Indonesia

2016 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 143
Author(s):  
Bernadeta Julia Wijaya Puspita Sari ◽  
Sucihatiningsih Dian Wisika Prajanti
Keyword(s):  
Policy Analysis ◽  
Competitive Advantage ◽  
Comparative Advantage ◽  
Government Policy ◽  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Government Policies ◽  
Farm Income ◽  
The Impact ◽  
The Village ◽  
Policy Analysis Matrix

Soybean is one of the commodities strategy, because the demand for soy in the international and domestic market has always increased. To fill the domestic soybean demand by importing soybeans. This is a serious problem because it will have an impact on the decline in farm income due to import soybeans. The aim of this study was to determine whether soybean farming in the village Banaran, Pracimantoro, Wonogirihas a competitive advantage and comparative advantage, as well as to determine the impact of government policy on soybean farming.The method used is qualitative method by interviews with soybean farmers. Results of interview with farmers processed by Policy Analysis Matrix (PAM), which produced the analysis forms of competitive advantage, comparative advantage, and the impact of government policy.Results from this study are of soybean farming in the village Banaran, Pracimantoro, Wonogiri only has a competitive advantage.Overall government policies protective of soybean farming in the village Banaran. 

scholarly journals DAYA SAING USAHA TANI PADI DI KECAMATAN SUSUKAN KABUPATEN SEMARANG MENGGUNAKAN METODE PAM (POLICY ANALYSIS MATRIX)

2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-13
Author(s):  
Yoanes Krisostomos Nargy Justra Septaris ◽  
Tinjung Mary Prihtanti
Keyword(s):  
Policy Analysis ◽  
Comparative Advantage ◽  
Government Policy ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
International Market ◽  
Government Policies ◽  
Agricultural Policies ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Policy Analysis Matrix

Competitiveness requires a country to excel in competitive and comparative advantage. The commodities that need to be developed are rice. This commodity was chosen because it is a commodity that the government prioritizes and is full of agricultural policies. The purpose of this study is to determine profits, competitive and comparative advantages and the impact of government policies. This research was conducted in March 2018 in Susukan District, Semarang Regency. The sampling technique used purposive sampling technique with a total of 30 respondents. Data analysis using Policy Analysis Matrix (PAM). The results showed that farming has a competitive and comparative advantage seen from the value of PCR and DRCR less than 1 but the DRCR value of 0.935 means that farming is feared no longer has comparative advantage if there is no interference from government policy. For the government, the policy of subsidizing fertilizers and pesticides is continued so that the farming business remains competitive but the use of fertilizer by farmers should be reduced so that it is in accordance with recommendations from the Agriculture Service or researchers. Marketers should target the domestic market because the price of rice in the international market is lower than in the country.

scholarly journals The competitiveness of Pronojiwo snake fruit

2020 ◽  
Vol 142 ◽  
pp. 05007
Author(s):  
Soetriono ◽  
Djoko Soejono ◽  
Ariq Dewi Maharani ◽  
Dimas Bastara Zahrosa
Keyword(s):  
Effective Means ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Appropriate Technology ◽  
Government Policies ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Competitive Advantages ◽  
Location Determination ◽  
Gray Area ◽  
Market Location ◽  
Policy Analysis Matrix

This study aims to analyze the comparative and competitive advantages of Pronojiwo snake fruit and his farming development strategies to be competitive in the international market. Location determination is done intentionally in Pronojiwo Village, Lumajang Regency. The data used includes primary data and secondary data. Data analysis using PAM (Policy Analysis Matrix) and SWOT (Strength, Weakness, Opportunity, Threat). The results showed that the DRC value of Pronojiwo snake fruit farming was 0.20 or DRC <1 and the PCR value was 0.13 or PCR <1. Both criteria indicate that DRC and PCR <1 so that it can be said that Pronojiwo snake fruit farming has comparative and competitive advantages or strong competitiveness. Smaller DRC values than PCR (DRC <PCR) values indicate divergence due to government policies that still do not support the development of them. The position of the development of Pronojiwo snake fruit is in the Gray Area position. The strategy to develop Pronojiwo snake fruit which must be done is to maintain product quality, an effective means of transportation is needed and is supported by the use of appropriate technology so that products can compete in a healthy manner with products from other countries.

Daya saing dan dampak kebijakan pemerintah terhadap komoditas jagung hibrida unggul Madura

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 24
Author(s):  
Mokh. Rum ◽  
Novi Diana Badrut Tamami ◽  
Sri Ratna Triyasari
Keyword(s):  
Policy Analysis ◽  
Government Policy ◽  
Government Policies ◽  
Analysis Method ◽  
Maize Varieties ◽  
Comparative Advantages ◽  
Hybrid Maize ◽  
Policy Analysis Matrix

This study aims to determine the competitiveness and impact of government policies on Unggul Madura Hybrid Maize. The location of the research of corn farming in two villages, namely Duko Tambin and Banyubeseh, Tragah District, Bangkalan, Madura. Determination of the study's location was carried out deliberately (purposive) with consideration in both villages in the development of Unggul Madura Hybrid Maize varieties. The analysis method uses the PAM (Policy Analysis Matrix) matrix. The analysis results show that Unggul Madura Hybrid Maize has quite high competitiveness, which has competitive and comparative advantages. Government policy has a significant impact on Unggul Madura Hybrid Maize farming income, especially on private profits.

scholarly journals Competitiveness of Smallholder Beef Cattle Farming in Gorontalo District, Gorontalo

2019 ◽  
Vol 43 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ari Abdul Rouf ◽  
Arief Daryanto ◽  
Anna Fariyanti
Keyword(s):  
Beef Cattle ◽  
Government Policies ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Meat Production ◽  
Labor Costs ◽  
Feeder Cattle ◽  
Input And Output ◽  
Cattle Farming ◽  
Feed Costs ◽  
The Impact

The objectives of this study were to analyze the competitiveness of the beef cattle farming in Gorontalo District, to analyze the impact of government policies on competitiveness and to analyze the impact of changes in input and output factors of production to competitiveness. Primary data were obtained from 60 respondents were selected using non-probability sampling method. The analysis methods used were Policy Analysis Matrix (PAM) and sensitivity analysis. The results of the analysis showed that the commodity beef cattle in Gorontalo District has a weak competitiveness. The impact of policy to the beef cattle farming showed that the farmers are not protected by government policies (EPC<1). The impact of changes in input and output of production on the competitiveness showed that: 1) the increase in the price of domestic meat and the world respectively 8.44%  and 10% will increase the competitiveness, 2) an increase in the price of feeder cattle at 3.28%, forage feed costs by 10% and labor costs by 10% will impact beef cattle farming do not have a competitive advantage but still have a comparative advantage, and 3) increase in meat production about 12.72% will increase the competitiveness of beef cattle.

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