National industrial policy: issues of modern history, theoretical aspects of formation

2021 ◽  
pp. 4-27
Author(s):  
Yu. Vinslav
Keyword(s):  
Industrial Policy ◽  
Industrial Structure ◽  
Federal Law ◽  
Industrial Growth ◽  
Policy Issues ◽  
Russian Economy ◽  
Theoretical Approaches ◽  
Current State ◽  
History Of ◽  
Conceptual Foundations

In the recent history of the Russian economy of the 1990s, the relevance of the formation of a special state industrial policy was not recognized. The policy was aimed at liberalizing prices and foreign economic activity, mass formed privatization and tight monetary policy. There were no signs of industrial growth in general and progressive changes in the industrial structure of production. The attempts of the industrial department and leading associative organizations to formulate the conceptual foundations of the state industrial policy were considered. Adopted in 2014 the federal Law on industrial policy, despite its generally constructive role, did not ensure the proper effectiveness of production processes. The article provides recommendations for clarifying a number of terms in the field of industrial policy. A typology of its types is proposed. Its types are characterized as open and closed, active and passive, vertical and horizontal, soft and hard. Theoretical approaches to the modernization of the current state industrial policy are substantiated. The necessity of having the Concept of national industrial policy as part of the documents of strategic planning of the economy is substantiated.

Russian competition law: history, current state and development prospects

2020 ◽  
pp. 6-15
Author(s):  
D. I. Seregin
Keyword(s):  
Competition Law ◽  
Internal Conflicts ◽  
Russian Economy ◽  
Current State ◽  
Protection Legislation ◽  
History Of ◽  
Development Prospects

The article is devoted to the study of prerequisites for the codification of competition protection legislation.The author starts from the history of competition law, which is divided into four stages, and comes to the conclusion that Russian competition law was formed after the transition of the Russian economy to the market and does not have continuity with pre-existing legislation.The study of the current state of competition law allowed the author to draw a conclusion about the relevance of its codification. This conclusion is justified, in particular, by the considerable volume of regulatory material that is devoted to the protection of competition, its distribution on different legislative acts, as well as the presence of internal conflicts and inconsistencies in it.

Italian Industrial Districts: A Triple Helix Pattern of Problem Solving

1998 ◽  
Vol 12 (4) ◽  
pp. 227-234 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lucio Biggiero
Keyword(s):  
Industrial Organization ◽  
Problem Solving ◽  
Industrial Policy ◽  
Social Relations ◽  
Triple Helix ◽  
Industrial Structure ◽  
Industrial Districts ◽  
Current Crisis ◽  
Theoretical Approaches ◽  
The University

Industrial districts are local hyper-networks of self-organizing and innovating small and medium-sized companies (SMEs), which, in terms of competitiveness and employment, play an important role in Italy's society and economy. Italy's industrial structure is deeply embedded in social relations, which are stratified and vary from territory to territory. The university, partially replaced by innovation centres, plays a weak role. For industrial districts to survive the current crisis, an industrial policy based on new theoretical approaches is needed, capable of analysing and dealing with emergent forms of industrial organization.

The Political Economy of Industrial Growth in India

1986 ◽  
Vol 38 (4) ◽  
pp. 596-610 ◽  
Author(s):  
Myron Weiner
Keyword(s):  
Political Economy ◽  
Industrial Policy ◽  
Industrial Structure ◽  
Business Community ◽  
Central Issue ◽  
The Political ◽  
Industrial Growth ◽  
Congress Party ◽  
Key Sectors

The deceleration of industrial growth in India since the mid-sixties has opened up a debate over industrial policy as the new government of Rajiv Gandhi has attempted to replace many bureaucratic controls by market processes. A central issue is whether the deceleration is due primarily to inadequate investment in key sectors of the economy (a point on which there is considerable agreement) or whether resources have also been inefficiently employed. State controls put in place by antibureaucratic and anticapitalist socialists created interests within the bureaucracy, the governing Congress Party, and the business community, which sustain an industrial structure that the present government, its new orientation notwithstanding, will find difficult to dismantle.

scholarly journals Neo-industrialization as the Bases of the Innovative Trajectory of the Development of Russian Industry before and during the Coronavirus Disease-19 Pandemic

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (E) ◽  
pp. 685-692
Author(s):  
Irina O. Malykhina ◽  
Victoria N. Riapuhina ◽  
Elena N. Chizhova ◽  
Irina V. Roydolskaya
Keyword(s):  
Economic Systems ◽  
Theoretical Concepts ◽  
Scientific Methods ◽  
Russian Economy ◽  
Theoretical Approaches ◽  
State Participation ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
Objective Basis ◽  
Conceptual Foundations ◽  
Practical Recommendations

BACKGROUND: This article is devoted to the study and improvement of theoretical approaches to the formation of the neo-industrialization paradigm as the basis of the innovative trajectory of the development of economic systems. The relevance of this study is due to the growing importance of neo-industrialization policies as an objective basis for the transition of the Russian economy to an innovative type. AIM: The aim of the work is the theoretical justification and development of scientific and practical recommendations for the implementation of the innovative trajectory of the development of economic systems in the conditions of neo-industrial challenges. METHODS: In the framework of this study, general scientific methods of cognition were used, namely, the method of analysis, synthesis, induction, structural and functional analysis. The article develops theoretical concepts and conceptual foundations of the formation of the neo-industrialization paradigm as the basis for the innovation of the Russian economy. The foreign and Russian experience of the formation and implementation of an innovative model for the development of economic systems with the elimination of specific characteristics of the implementation of innovative processes is studied. RESULTS: The analysis is made and the most important parameters of the formation of the neo-industrialization paradigm are identified. Modern trends, critical neo-industrial challenges and threats to the innovative development of economic systems are structured, refined and typologized. The most effective instruments of state participation in enhancing innovation processes in the context of neo-industrial challenges have been consolidated. CONCLUSION: A paradigm concept for the innovation of economic systems in the context of the implementation of neo-industrialization policies has been formed as a response to modern challenges and threats.

scholarly journals FINANCIAL PYRAMIDS: CURRENT STATE AND WAYS TO COMBAT

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (34) ◽  
Author(s):  
S.M MALTSEVA ◽  
◽  
E.S BALASHOVA ◽  
E.A ERSHOVA ◽  
V.M KORNUSOVA ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Legal Regulation ◽  
State Regulation ◽  
Russian Economy ◽  
Stage Of Development ◽  
Legal Method ◽  
Current State ◽  
History Of ◽  
Illegal Activities ◽  
The Impact

The purpose of this paper is to examine the impact of financial pyramids on the Russian economy and their state regulation. The objectives of the work are to analyze the role of financial pyramids in the Russian economy; to analyze financial pyramids in the world at the present stage of development; to study trends in the development of financial pyramids. Research methods are based on the methods of system and comparative analysis, formal legal method, methods of analogy, synthesis and classification.This article discusses the appearance of financial pyramids and the history of their creation. The main features of financial pyramids and ways to disguise them are considered. The paper considers the current state of financial pyramids and the legal regulation of their activities in Russia and abroad. Methods and methods of dealing with financial pyramids are presented. The role of the Bank of Russia in eliminating illegal activities of financial pyramids is reflected. The paper shows the main reasons for the existence of financial pyramids according to the authors. Recommendations for combating financial pyramids are outlined. The authors of the article suggest installing stands with video lessons on the streets, on buses and in crowded places, as well as near financial institutions that aim to attract customers ' money.

scholarly journals Retrospect and Prospect on Regional Industrial Policy in South Korea: The Case of Gwangju-Chonnam Region

2015 ◽  
Vol 22 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 51-66
Author(s):  
Sang-Ho Lee ◽  
Seung-Leul Kim
Keyword(s):  
South Korea ◽  
Industrial Policy ◽  
Local Governments ◽  
Industrial Structure ◽  
Central Government ◽  
Historical Period ◽  
Global Trend ◽  
History Of ◽  
Economic Innovation ◽  
Structure Enhancement

Gwangju-Chonnam region has long been recognized as an economically hollow region of South Korea. Even though there have been various kinds of policies and investments to vitalize its economy not only from central government, but also from local governments, its relative position in the country is not much changed. This paper is devoted to examine the industrial structure enhancement policies in Gwangju-Chonnam region in South Korea. First, we review the history of regional industrial policy implemented in Gwangju-Chonnam region, and present some policy considerations on regional economic innovation. Second, we classify regional policy directives by historical period, describe policy contents of each period, and discuss the limitations of regional policies adopted by the local governments, after pointing out important factors in selecting regional specialized industry by regions. Finally, under the economic environment faced with global trend of open competition, a brief policy recommendation is suggested in the conclusion.The Journal of Development and Administrative Studies, Vol. 22, No. 1-2, pp. 51-66, 2014

Modernization of Russian Economy: Radical Improvement of Investment Climate (The Economic Report of All-Russia Public Organization "Delovaya Rossiya")

2010 ◽  
pp. 68-89
Author(s):  
. Delovaya Rossiya (Business Russia)
Keyword(s):  
Innovation Policy ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Regional Level ◽  
Public Organization ◽  
Investment Climate ◽  
Economic Report ◽  
Russian Economy ◽  
Current State ◽  
Regional Authorities

The repot considers the current state of the Russian economy, analyzes the drawbacks of the functioning export-raw materials model of its development. The necessity of its changing on the basis of improving the investment climate on the regional level is noted. Corresponding measures on behalf of federal and regional authorities are formulated as well as the directions of innovation policy aimed at modernizing the Russian economy. The conclusion is made that private non-raw materials business should become the main agent of modernization in our country.

Estimation of welfare costs of inflation: The case of Russia

2019 ◽  
pp. 55-69 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sergey M. Drobyshevskiy ◽  
Natalia V. Makeeva ◽  
Elena V. Sinelnikova-Muryleva ◽  
Pavel V. Trunin
Keyword(s):  
Inflation Targeting ◽  
Empirical Studies ◽  
Welfare Costs ◽  
Economic Agents ◽  
Academic Literature ◽  
Russian Economy ◽  
Theoretical Approaches ◽  
Real Gdp ◽  
Quantitative Estimates ◽  
Positive Effect

This paper is devoted to the estimation of welfare costs of inflation, taking into account the peculiarities of the Russian economy. Theoretical approaches that are used in the literature to analyze the costs of inflation are discussed in the paper. It also provides an overview of the empirical studies of this topic. Research found in academic literature shows that the results of quantitative estimates are extremely sensitive to the choice of the functional form of the money demand equation, as well as to assumptions that are made to simplify the analysis, some of which do not fit Russian data. As a result, we have modified the standard approaches to estimating welfare costs of inflation, taking into account the monetization growth in Russia, and provide quantitative estimates of the magnitude of welfare costs of inflation. The results indicate a significant gain for economic agents in terms of real GDP with a decrease in inflation, which is regarded as a positive effect from the inflation targeting policy.

Russia in international capital movement: Turn of tendencies

2017 ◽  
pp. 148-158 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Bulatov
Keyword(s):  
Industrial Structure ◽  
Prima Facie ◽  
Capital Movement ◽  
International Capital ◽  
Capital Outflow ◽  
The Past ◽  
Russian Economy ◽  
National Capital ◽  
Future Situation ◽  
International Capital Movement

The paper deals with the past, current and future situation in Russian capital outflow and inflow. The specific features of the past situation (2001-2013) were as follows: big scale of Russian participation in international capital movement; turnover of national capital between Russia and offshores; stable surplus of capital outflow over inflow; inadequacy of industrial structure of capital inflow to Russian needs. The current situation is characterized by such new features as radical cut in volumes of capital outflow and inflow, some decrease in its level of offshorization. In the mid-term the probability of continuation of current trends is high. In the long-term the mode of Russian participation in international capital movement will prima facie depend on prospects of realization of systematic reforms in the Russian economy.

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