scholarly journals Perilaku Ibu dalam Memberikan Pendidikan Seksualitas pada Remaja Awal

2014 ◽  
Vol 8 (8) ◽  
pp. 411
Author(s):  
Niken Meilani ◽  
Zahroh Shaluhiyah ◽  
Antono Suryoputro

Akumulasi kasus HIV/AIDS di Provinsi Jawa Tengah, tahun 1993 - 2008 adalah pada usia 20 - 24 tahun sekitar 12,54% dan usia 25 - 29 tahun sekitar 37,31% merupakan kategori remaja dan dewasa muda. Di Kabupaten Magelang kasus HIV positif pada remaja mulai muncul tahun 2008 dan selalu muncul pada tahun berikutnya. Remaja sangat membutuhkan informasi tentang seksualitas dan peran ibu sangat penting. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui determinan perilaku ibu yang meliputi umur, pekerjaan, pendidikan, pengetahuan kesehatan reproduksi remaja, persepsi kemampuan diri dan sikap dalam pendidikan seksualitas. Jenis penelitian adalah survei dengan pendekatan potong lintang. Populasi terjangkau adalah ibu yang mempunyai anak remaja berusia 10 - 14 tahun dan mengikuti program Bina Keluarga Remaja percontohan di Kabupaten Magelang. Pemilihan sampel menggunakan klaster sampling dan berjumlah 92 orang. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Analisis bivariat menggunakan uji kai kuadrat dan analisis mulitivariat menggunakan regresi logistik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan mayoritas ibu belum memberikan pendidikan seksualitas dengan baik. Variabel yang berhubungan adalah pendidikan ibu, pengetahuan ibu tentang kesehatan reproduksi remaja, persepsi kemampuan diri ibu dan sikap ibu. Persepsi kemampuan diri ibu merupakan variabel yang paling berpengaruh terhadap perilaku ibu dalam memberikan pendidikan seksualitas.Accumulation of HIV/ AIDS cases in Central Java province in 1993 - 2008 is at the age of 20 - 24 years at 12.54% and aged 25 - 29 years at 37.31% is the category of adolescent and young adults. In Magelang district HIV positive cases in adolescents began to emerge in 2008 and always appeared the following year. Adolescent need information about sexuality and the role of the mother is very important. This study aims to determine the determinant factors of mother (age, employment status, level of education, level of knowledge about adolescent reproductive health, self-perception and attitude) in providing sexuality education. This study was surveyed with cross sectional model. The population is mothers of adolescents aged 10 - 14 years and as member of Bina Keluarga Remaja program pilot in Magelang. The selection of samples using cluster sampling and numbered 92 people. Collecting data using a questionnaire. Bivariate analysis used chi squared test and multivariate used logistic regression. The results showed the majority of mother have not provided good sexuality education. There were relations between mother’s education level, mother’s level of knowledge about adolescent reproductive health, mother’s perception and mother’s attitudes with mother’s behavior in providing sexuality education. Mother’s perception is the most influential variable on mother’s behavior in providing sexuality education. 

Author(s):  
EKA RUSDIANTO GUNARDI ◽  
ERIK A RAHMAN ◽  
BIRAN AFFANDI ◽  
MUHAMMAD IKHSAN

Objective: Every year approximately 13% (78,000) of maternal death caused by unsafe abortion. Indonesia Family Planning Association predicts 2.5 million abortions per year and 1.5 million of them committed by teenagers. Adolescent reproductive health problems are more alarming year by year. Sexual behavior tends to be permissive and bold with limited knowledge of reproductive health has increased the risk of abortion. This study is to assess the knowledge, attitudes, and behavior regarding abortion in young adults. Methods: This is a descriptive cross-sectional study. The subjects were young women aged 18–24 years old who were fulfilled by inclusion and exclusion criteria. The knowledge, attitudes, and behavior were assessed using questionnaire. The results were analyzed using statistical program. Results: The total subjects recruited in this study were 55 subjects. Twenty-eight (50.9%) of subjects has a good knowledge and 27 (49.1%) of subjects had a moderate knowledge. Twenty-nine (52.7%) subjects had moderate attitudes and 36.4% of subjects had good attitude. Thirty (54.5%) of subjects had a good behavior regarding abortion. Conclusion: Most of the subjects had good level of knowledge and moderate attitude toward abortion.


2017 ◽  
Vol 33 (11) ◽  
pp. 509 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fitri Handayani ◽  
Fatwa Sari Tetra Dewi

Purpose This study aimed to determine factors that affect the quality of life of people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) in Kota Kupang.MethodsThe study used cross-sectional study design with 100 people who had been on ARV therapy ≥1 months, age ≥18 years, was able to communicate with Indonesian language and willing to become respondents. The bivariate analysis used chi-square test and multivariate analysis used logistic regression test.ResultsThere was no significant correlation between the level of education, duration of antiretroviral therapy and the stigma of the quality of life of PLWHA. There was no significant relationship between sex, age, occupation, income, marital status, and adherence to the quality of life of PLWHA. The factors that most affect the quality of life of PLWHA were education level and stigma of ARV therapy.Conclusion The factors that most affect the quality of life of people living with HIV were education level and stigma of ARV therapy.


2015 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ratna Indriati ◽  
Endang Dwi Ningsih ◽  
Eni Novita Sari

AbstractThe background One problem adolescent reproductive health, especially of ladies often complained is whitish.One factor affecting the whiteness is the lack of knowledge about clean genetalia who holds an important role in preventing infection can cause a whitish.At the beginning the research gained 10 students performed interview seven students know about cleaning genetalia and three other students lack knowledge about clean genetalia.Of 10 students are known 4 students ever had that experience whitish and most of them are students who lack knowledge about clean genetalia. The aim of this research is to find the knowledge about clean genetalia relations with whitish in the students of class XI IPA at SMA 1 Tawangsari. The design of the correlation with a method of cross sectional. Responden is 92 students of class XIIPA in SMA 1 tawangsari with a random sample taking a simple sampling.Data obtained by this method a questionnaire to know the level of knowledge about clean genetalia and the whiteness of the respondents.Which have collected data and analysis by the chi square with p =0.05 The results show the high level of as many as 81 people ( 88,04 % ) and medium category 11 people ( 11,96 % ), whiteness category is 38 people ( 41,3 % ), and not to whiteness 54 people ( 58,7 % ).Analysis of the results obtained using chi square p = 0.004 so p < 0.05, and value which means Ho rejected and Ha accepted. The Conclusion of the research was there is relationship of the knowledge about clean genetalia with whitish in the students of class XI IPA at SMA 1 Tawangsari.Keywords: Level of Knowledge, Health genetalia, whitish


2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 23
Author(s):  
Monica Kartini ◽  
Masruchi Masruchi

Adolescents is a vulnerable group and face various challenges, especially in the area of sexual and reproductive health (SRH). The problem that is often faced by adolescents is lack of understanding about developments that occur, as well as how to respond to these developments. This study aims to determine the level of knowledge and attitude regarding reproductive health among female adolescents living in rural areas using the SKATA instrument from the BKKBN. This study is a non-experimental study with a cross-sectional approach. The research subjects were 42 female adolescents aged 10-20 years with total sampling technique. The questionnaire to determine the subject's knowledge of reproductive health used the SKATA instrument compiled by the BKKBN. Data were analyzed using univariate analysis and bivariate analysis with Chi-square. The respondents’ level of knowledge about reproductive health was mostly in the poor category (71.4%), while the adequate level of knowledge was as many as 7 people (16.7%) and the level of good knowledge was 5 adolescents (11, 9%). Most of the respondents had sufficient attitudes regarding reproductive health (59.5%), while 11 people (26.2%) had poor attitudes, and 6 adolescents (14.3%) had good attitudes towards reproductive health. There was no significant correlation between respondents' knowledge and attitudes about reproductive health (p=0.341). The level of knowledge of respondents about reproductive health was mostly inadequate, and the attitudes of the respondents were mostly in the sufficient category. Innovative efforts are needed to be able to reach the adolescents and their families to increase their understanding and attitudes about reproductive health.


2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 143-148
Author(s):  
Triana Arisdiani ◽  
Ahmad Asyrofi

Waria dan kasus HIV/AIDS sangat erat kaitannya. Waria merupakan salah satu populasi kunci peningkatan HIV/AIDS. Kasus HIV/AIDS di Kabupaten Kendal diperkirakan berjumlah lebih dari 400 orang. Waria berkontribusi sebesar 3 % dari seluruh kasus HIV/AIDS yang ada di Kabupaten Kendal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui adakah hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan dengan sikap pencegahan HIV/AIDS pada waria di Kabupaten Kendal. Penelitian menggunakan desain cross sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan total sampling dengan jumlah sampel 30 responden. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariat. Analisis univariat menggunakan tendensi sentral pada variabel numerik, dan mengunakan distribusi frekuensi dan persentasi pada variabel kategorik. Analisis bivariat menggunakan metode Kendall’s tau kemudian dilakukan analisis statistic alternative menggunakan Fisher exac. Hasil perhitungan menggunakan Fisher exact didapatkan nilai p value 0,04 (P>0,05) menunjukkan adanya Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan dengan Sikap Pencegahan HIV/AIDS pada Waria Kabupaten Kendal.   Kata kunci: pengetahuan, sikap pencegahan, HIV/AIDS RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE LEVEL OF KNOWLEDGE AND ATTITUDES TOWARDS HIV / AIDS PREVENTION IN TRANSGENDER   ABSTRACT Transvestites and HIV / AIDS cases are very closely related. Transgender is one of the key populations for increasing HIV / AIDS. It is estimated that HIV / AIDS cases in Kabupaten Kendal number more than 400 people. Transgender contributes 3% of all HIV/AIDS cases in Kendal Regency. This study aims to determine whether there is a relationship between the level of knowledge and attitudes towards HIV/AIDS prevention in transgender in Kendal District. The study used a cross sectional design. The sampling technique with total sampling with a sample of 30 respondents. Data analysis was carried out by univariate and bivariate. Univariate analysis uses central tendency on numerical variables, and uses frequency distribution and percentage in categorical variables. Bivariate analysis used the Kendall's method to know then an alternative statistical analysis was performed using Fisher exac. The calculation results using Fisher exact obtained a p value of 0.04 (P> 0.05) indicating a relationship between the Level of Knowledge and the Attitude of Prevention of HIV / AIDS in Kendal District Transgender.   Keywords: knowledge, attitude prevention, HIV/AIDS


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 88
Author(s):  
Sri Mindayani ◽  
Hilda Hidayat

HIV / AIDS in Indonesia was concentrated in certain population groups (key populations) who have a high risk of HIV transmission related to their behavior, one of which is loading worker. This study aims to determine the relationship of characteristics and social pressures with risk behaviors of HIV / AIDS transmission in loading workers in Port of Padang City. This type of research was analytic with cross sectional design. This research was conducted from January - April 2019 at the Port of Padang City. The study population numbered 834 people and a sample of 90 people. Sampling was done by cluster sampling technique. Primary data collection is done by interview using a questionnaire. Data analysis includes univariate analysis and bivariate analysis. The results showed no relationship between age, education, and ethnicity with HIV/AIDS risk behavior in loading workers. There was a relationship between social pressure and HIV/AIDS risk behavior in loading workers. It is recommended to Koperbam to provide information routinely on HIV / AIDS risk behavior in loading workers. It is also recommended that Koperbam cooperate with the local health center to carry out an HIV check.


2017 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 31-34
Author(s):  
Putri Handhika ◽  
Suherni Suherni ◽  
Sumarah Sumarah

The number of adolescents in Indonesia is estimated to have reached 62 million people. The current problem of reproductive healthknowledge is so complex that it is demonstrated in the outcomes of the 2012 KRR SDKI that adolescent knowledge of reproductivehealth is inadequate, which can be seen by only 35.3% of female adolescents and 31.2% of boys aged 15- 19 years of knowing thatwomen can get pregnant with one sexual intercourse. The purpose of this research is to know the correlation of knowledge ofadolescent reproduction health with premarital sexual attitude at SMK Taman Siswa Nanggulan in 2017. This Research Method isAnalytical Survey, research type using Observasional with cross sectional time approach, sampling using purposive sampling that isused subject in the case of 80 adolescents The number of samples was determined by using different proportional hypothesis test(Lemeshow 1997) The minimum sample found for this study was 72 respondents plus 10% to become 80 respondents. Datacollection used questionnaires distributed to respondents, analyzed using univariate and bivariate analysis using chi-squareanalysis. The results of the study there is a significant relationship between knowledge of adolescent reproductive health withpremarital sexual behavior, p-value 0.000. This research can be concluded that there is correlation of level of knowledge ofreproductive health of adolescent significant with premarital sexual attitude.


2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 11
Author(s):  
Erviana Puspita Dewi ◽  
Riza Kurnia Indriana ◽  
Ni Made Nurtini

Background: Adolescence is a transition period of development from childhood to adulthood, between 10-24 years. The adolescence will experience changes during this period. The knowledge of health reproduction is very important for adolescence because the development of the adolescence is dynamic both biologically and psychologically as well as factors that influence knowledge of adolescence such as information received, parents, friends, closest people, mass media and frequent discussions so that the adolescence need to know about health reproduction in order to have right information about the process of reproduction and various factors that are around it. The purpose of this study was to analyze the correlation between mass media access and knowledge about reproductive health in adolescents at SMAN 1 Dawan Klungkung.Method: This study employed analytic study with cross sectional approach. There were 102 students of SMAN 1 Dawan recruited as sample of this study. The data were collected by using questionnaire and analyzed statistically by using Spearman Rank (rho) with p value < 0,05.Finding: The finding showed that 74 respondents (72.5%) had good level of knowledge. 95 respondents (93.1%) stated that access to mass media was reached. There is significant and positive correlation between mass media access and the level of knowledge about adolescent reproductive health (p value = 0.000) and (rs = 0.354).Suggestion: Health institutions and education are expected to provide more information about health reproduction in adolescents. For further research, the researchers are expected to add more research variable


2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (01) ◽  
pp. 44
Author(s):  
Liberty Barokah ◽  
Dewi Zolekhah

Liberty Barokah 1) Dewi Zolekhah 2) 1), 2) Prodi Kebidanan (D-3) Fakultas Kesehatan Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani YogyakartaE-mail: [email protected] usia anak sering menimbulkan dampak buruk terhadap status kesehatan, pendidikan, ekonomi, keamanan anak perempuan, dan bagi masyarakat. Pengetahuan sangat penting untuk dijadikan sebagai pemahaman remaja putri untuk dapat menjaga dan merawat kesehatan reproduksinya. Keterpaparan seseorang kepada informasi dapat merubah pengetahuan, sikap, dan perilaku yang dimiliki seseorang. Semakin banyak sumber informasi yang didapatkan maka semakin banyak pengetahuan yang dimiliki. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan penggunaan media massa dengan tingkat pengetahuan dampak pernikahan dini terhadap kesehatan reproduksi di SMK Ma’arif Ponjong Gunung Kidul. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian survey analitik dengan pendekatan Cross sectional. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik total sampel dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 54. Analilis data univariat menggunakan persentase dan analisis bivariat menggunakan uji Chi Square. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa media massa yang paling banyak digunakan adalah internet yaitu sebanyak 54 (100%), tingkat pengetahuan siswa tentang dampak psikologis sebagian besar dalam kategori baik sebanyak 39 (72,2%), tingkat pengetahuan tentang dampak biologis dalam kategori sedang sebanyak 30 (55,56%), dan tingkat pengetahuan tentang dampak pernikahan dini terhadap kesehatan reproduksi sebagian besar dalam kategori baik sebanyak 26 (48,14%). Hasil analisis data didapatkan  nilai p (0,033 < 0,05) artinya terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara penggunaan media massa dengan tingkat pengetahuan tentang dampak pernikahan dini terhadap kesehatan reproduksi. Siswa dapat memanfaatkan media massa untuk banyak mencari informasi yang positif khususnya kesehatan reproduksi.Kata Kunci : Media Massa, Pengetahuan, Kesehatan ReproduksiRELATIONSHIP OF THE USE OF MASS MEDIA WITH THE LEVEL OF KNOWLEDGE OF EARLY MARRIAGE IMPACT ON REPRODUCTIVE HEALTHABSTRACTTeen  marriage Often has a negative impact on the status of health, education, economy, security of girls, and for the community. Knowledge is very important to be used as an understanding of young women to be able to maintain and care for their reproductive health.  A person's exposure to information can change a person's knowledge, attitudes, and behavior. The more sources of information obtained, the more knowledge they have.  The purpose of this research was to determine the correlation between the use of mass media and the level of knowledge of the impact of early marriage on reproductive health in SMK Ma'arif Ponjong Gunung Kidul. This research is an analytical survey with a cross sectional approach. Sampling uses a total sample technique with a total sample of 54 respondents. Univariate data analysis using percentage and bivariate analysis using Chi Square test. Research results showed that the most used mass media is the internet as much 54 (100%), the level of students' knowledge about the psychological impact was mostly in the good category as much as 39 (72.2%), the level of knowledge about biological impacts in the medium category was 30 (55.56%), and the level of knowledge about the impact of early marriage on reproductive health mostly in the good category as many as 26 (48.14%). The results of data analysis obtained p value (0.041 <0.05) means that there is a significant relationship between the use of mass media and the level of knowledge about the impact of early marriage on reproductive health. Students can use mass media to find a lot of positive information, especially reproductive health. Keyword : Mass Media, Knowledge, Reproductive Health


Author(s):  
Diyah Sri Yuhandini ◽  
Nadhifatun Khulaidah

The problem of adolescent reproductive health in Indonesia is about sexuality, HIV / AIDS and drugs. The problem occurs due to low knowledge of the TRIAD KRR which will affect the attitudes that adolescents will take in relation to the TRIAD KRR. The low level of knowledge occurs due to the lack of education that adolescents get about TRIAD KRR. The aim of this study was to find out the effect of providing counseling through audio-visual and webtoon on increasing knowledge and attitudes about the three basic threats to adolescent reproductive health (TRIAD KRR). This research is a quasi experimental study using a two groups pretest-posttest design approach. The research sample was students of SMAN 8 Cirebon City. The data analysis used was univariate and bivariate analysis using the Wilxocon test, paired t test and the Man-witney test. The measuring instrument used is a questionnaire. The analysis of the median pretest obtained for knowledge in the audiovisual group was 8.0000 and the posttest was 11,000. In the attitude, the median value for pretest was 36.00 and posttest was 37.00. Bivariate analysis in the audio-visual group, both knowledge and attitude, obtained p value 0.000 (<0.05). In the knowledge of the webtoon group, the p value was 0.000 (<0.05) and for the attitude, the p value was 0.350 (> 0.05). Differences in knowledge of audio visual media with webtoon obtained p value of 0.411 and for attitude that is 0.033. There is no significant difference in knowledge through audio-visual media and webtoon but in attitude there is a difference


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