scholarly journals REFLECTION OF NATIONAL DEVELOPMENT GOALS OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION IN GENERAL AND INDUSTRY AGREEMENTS

2020 ◽  
Vol 41 (4) ◽  
pp. 94-110
Author(s):  
L.N. Shirokova ◽  
◽  
V.A. Skovpen’ ◽  
V.P. Starokozheva ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Minimum Wage ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
National Development ◽  
Working Women ◽  
Constitutional Court ◽  
It Industry ◽  
Social Partnership ◽  
Development Goals ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Set Up

Sectoral agreements are an important link in the system of social partnership, since the stipulated obligations of the parties increase the responsibility of employers for the employee health, decent wages and their timely indexing, as well as assistance to working women with children, support for workers to purchase housing, employment of youth, etc. others. The aim of the article is to analyze the content of the General and sectoral agreements in force as of 2020, in connection with the included national goals defined in the Decree of the President of the Russian Federation of July 21, 2020 No. 474 and characterizing their achievement of target indicators. The authors studied the practice of setting the minimum wage in industry agreements. They revealed that guarantees for minimum wage are applied in 43 sectoral agreements out of 61. The majority of sectoral agreements do not consider the decisions of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation about excluding individual compensation payments in the minimum wage. Also, less than half of the sectoral agreements include the guarantee for the tariff part of wages: it was only in 24 out of 61 sectoral agreements, while in 17 of them it was at the level of 60-70%. Due to the fact that in Article 134 of the Labor Code of the Russian Federation, the subject to indexation is not specified - the wage fund, wages or the tariff part of it - industry agreements present different options for indexing wages at rates higher than inflation. The authors analyzed sectoral agreements on the application of compensation and incentive payments, measures to improve the housing conditions of workers (payment of compensation, provision of loans / loans on favorable terms), as well as assistance to young workers (up to 35 years old) to purchase housing and set up a household. The paper considers solving these issues in the sectoral agreements of Germany and France. The conclusion is that the sectoral agreements provide for a significant list of guarantees that contribute to the implementation of the Decree of the President of the Russian Federation "On the national development goals of the Russian Federation for the period up to 2030".

scholarly journals Crowdfunding as a tool for attracting investments in the innovative sector of the economy

2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (6) ◽  
pp. 116-122
Author(s):  
M. N. Mikhailyuk ◽  
S. K. Chinazirova ◽  
R. V. Kostenko
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
National Development ◽  
Bank Lending ◽  
Strategic Communication ◽  
Information Support ◽  
Special Role ◽  
Priority Task ◽  
Development Goals ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Favorable Conditions

In the context of digitalization, a special role in increasing the economic potential of the country is played by stimulating innovation and creating favorable conditions for doing business. The May decrees of the President of the Russian Federation determined the national development goals of the Russian Federation for the period up to 2024, which include an increase in the number of organizations implementing technological innovations [1]. At the same time, the priority task is to create conditions for the inflow of long-term financial resources into the economy. The solution to this problem will be facilitated not only by ensuring access for companies in the real sector of the economy to traditional channels of raising capital (bank lending, bonds and shares), but also by developing alternative investment mechanisms such as crowdfunding direct investments. The purpose of this article is to develop a concept for the creation and development of the infrastructure necessary for them by assessing the effectiveness of the current state and problems of the functioning of investment platforms in Russia. At the same time, modern methods of scientific knowledge were used: analysis, synthesis, induction, abstraction. The article substantiates the relevance of using crowdfunding as an important tool for information support of innovative projects (startups) of individuals and legal entities. The state and problems of development of investment platforms in Russia are investigated. At the same time, the factors of low popularity of investment platforms in Russia were identified. In addition, the legislative regulation of investment platforms in Russia was considered. Proposed activities for the development of investment platforms in Russia, such as: developing and conducting a strategic communication campaign, creating and maintaining a Central Repository of Public Sector Case Studies, and creating an underwriting mechanism or bridging fund for PPP projects.

The minimum social guarantee of employees’ wages in Russia: 2020-2021

2021 ◽  
Vol 17 (4) ◽  
pp. 478-490
Author(s):  
Lyudmila Migranova ◽  
Raisa Popova
Keyword(s):  
Minimum Wage ◽  
Wage Inequality ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Minimum Wages ◽  
Climate Conditions ◽  
The Past ◽  
Extreme Climate ◽  
Federal Minimum Wage ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Set Up

In 2021 the methodological approaches to the assessment of the minimum wage and the subsistence minimum level (SML) undergone significant changes. According to federal law No 473-FZ of December 29, 2020, these minimum social guarantees are to be calculated relative to the median wage (at 42%) and the median per capita income (at 44.2%) for the past year. This article reviews the changes in the minimum social guarantees as regards employees’ wages in Russia and its regions in the past two years. A new methodology for estimating the median wages had not been developed by the start of 2021. According to Law No 473-FZ the federal minimum wage was set using the Pension Fund data at the rate of 12792 rubles per month. The majority of regions used the federal minimum wage as the basis for defining regional minimum wages. A comparative analysis of regional minimum wages in 2020 and 2021 was carried out for two groups of regions, the regions with regular climate conditions and the regions with special (extreme) climate conditions where the regional coefficient for wages is applied. The analysis shows that in 2021 the minimum wage increased by 5,5% compared to 2020 in most regions. The exception is 11 regions of the Russian Federation, where the minimum wage was set at an increased rate compared to the federal level. The article analyses the ratio of the minimum wage and means wage of all employees in 45 regions of the Russian Federation with normal climate conditions and in 16 regions with extreme climate conditions, where a unified rayon coefficient is set up at the territory of the region. The dynamics of this indicator allows for estimating the trends in wage inequality

scholarly journals Development of Approaches to Monitor the Risks of Not Achieving the National Development Goals of the Russian Federation and Its Regions

2021 ◽  
pp. 71-82
Author(s):  
Lyubov Belyaevskaya-Plotnik ◽  
◽  
Lina Bocharova ◽  
Natalia Sorokina ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Methodological Approach ◽  
National Development ◽  
Poverty Level ◽  
Limit Values ◽  
Target Indicator ◽  
Target Values ◽  
Its Regions ◽  
Development Goals ◽  
The Russian Federation

The article presents a methodological approach to constructing limits for monitoring the risks of nonachievement of national development goals of the country and its regions. The study’s relevance lies in the fact that the implementation of the suggested approach in public administration will contribute to the implementation of an adequate assessment of the achievement of these goals at the federal level and the level of constituent entities of the Russian Federation. The solution to the problem of building the limit values “corridors” for risk monitoring of non-achievement of the country’s national development goals and regions is carried out on the methodological basis of the scenario approach with the use of indicative analysis. This allows setting the limit values “corridors” as a calculated range of fluctuations of the target indicator within its upper and lower limits. Using the suggested methodological approach, the boundary of the limit values for the indicator of the poverty level, which serves as a target indicator for the assessment of the national development goal “Population preservation, health and well-being of people” achievement is constructed. Based on the calculations obtained, as well as on the estimates of the indicator made for Krasnodar Krai and Astrakhan region, it is shown that the poverty targets defined by the national development goals and the corresponding regional strategies differ significantly from those obtained on the basis of the forecast, which determines the high risk of non-achievement the target values. The methodological approach suggested in the article makes it possible to promptly inform the management agent about the appearance of unfavorable or critical changes in the country’s social and economic development and to develop measures for the elimination of negative tendencies and support of positive trends in the achievement of national development goals.

scholarly journals Sustainable recovery – challenges and opportunities for Russia

2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (4) ◽  
pp. 80-97
Author(s):  
Andrei Sakharov ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Strategic Planning ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
National Development ◽  
Planning System ◽  
The Sustainable Development ◽  
2030 Agenda ◽  
Development Goals ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Impact

The purpose of this article is to check Russia’s strategic planning system and anti-crisis measures against the United Nations 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development by monitoring the documents for policy objectives directly or indirectly corresponding to the targets of the sustainable development goals (SDG); comparing the indicators present in the Russian documents with those in the 2030 Agenda; assessing the impact of anti-crisis measures on the sustainable development outlook in the country; and tracing the changes present in the latest socio-economic development initiatives of the Russian government. The scope of the study in terms of the number of documents analyzed was determined in accordance with the provisions of Article 11 of the Federal Law No. 172-FZ On Strategic Planning in the Russian Federation, and includes a vast array of federal strategies, sectoral strategic planning documents, national and federal projects, state programmes, the 2020 Presidential Decree No. 474 On the National Development Goals of the Russian Federation for the Period Until 2030 and its auxiliary documents, as well as other ad hoc anti-crisis planning instruments, such as the 2020 Nationwide Action Plan. The results of the analysis make it possible to trace the paradigm shift in Russia’s decision-making toward incorporating more elements of the sustainability discourse characteristic of the 2030 Agenda and other multilateral arrangements, particularly in regard to climate change and environment, taking place in 2020–21.

scholarly journals Compliance with Russia’s national development goals and the UN sustainable development goals

2021 ◽  
Vol 258 ◽  
pp. 04002
Author(s):  
Lilia Chaynikova ◽  
Natalia Sorokina ◽  
Daria Melnikova
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Sustainable Development Goals ◽  
National Policy ◽  
National Development ◽  
National Interests ◽  
Russian Economy ◽  
Development Goals ◽  
The Russian Federation

The article analyzes the correspondence between the national development goals of the Russian Federation and the UN sustainable development goals in the field of ensuring the quality and accessibility of education. It has been substantiated that the implementation of sustainable development goals in Russia is of great importance for activities to achieve the country’s national goals and development priorities. A comparative analysis of the education system in Russia as a source and factor of socio-economic development and improving the population’s quality of life is carried out. An analysis of the comparison between SDG 4 and the national project “Education” led to the following conclusion: the consistency of national policy measures with plans to achieve SDG 4 depends, first of all, on political priorities and national interests of the country and requires intersectoral coordination in planning and monitoring the implementation of targeted activities. Analysis of the compliance of the development goals of Russia within the framework of the implementation of the national projects “Labor productivity and employment support” and “Small and medium-sized entrepreneurship and support of individual entrepreneurial initiative” and SDG 8 showed the importance of institutional and financial instruments, the active use of which in the Russian economy is facilitated by the significant changes in legislation. The problem of mismatch of indicators of the studied documents is determined. For these are no statistical data in the framework of the implementation of sustainable development goals. It is concluded that the national development goals of the Russian Federation in the field of ensuring the quality and accessibility of education are generally consistent with the UN sustainable development goals.

Sustainable Development Goals and Environmental Education (to the 50th Anniversary of the Scientific Council on Environmental Education of the Russian Academy of Education)

2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (4) ◽  
pp. 26-35
Author(s):  
Zakhlebny Anatoly N. ◽  
◽  
Ermakov Dmitry S. ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Environmental Education ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Sustainable Development Goals ◽  
50Th Anniversary ◽  
National Development ◽  
Education For Sustainable Development ◽  
Federal State ◽  
Development Goals ◽  
The Russian Federation

The National Development Goals of the Russian Federation for the period up to 2030, defined by the decree of the President (2020), corresponding to the Sustainable Development Goals (SDG), which were adopted by the United Nations General Assembly in 2015. The Russian Federation conducts systematic work to implement SDG, including Goal 4, “Quality education”. The article presents a brief outline of the history of the created in 1970 Scientific Council on environmental education of the Russian Academy of Education (previously it was called Problem Council on informal environmental education of the Academy of Pedagogical Sciences of the USSR), the main directions of its activities and contribution to the SDG through the development of scientific and methodological support of environmental education (in contemporary wording, of the environmental education for sustainable development). With the participation of members of the Scientific Council, federal and regional textbooks on sustainable development for secondary and higher schools were published, and several monographs and dissertations were prepared. Issues of environmental protection and sustainable development are included in federal state educational standards. The Concept of general environmental education for sustainable development is prepared. The Interregional network partnership “Learning to live sustainably in a global world” is functioning. Currently, designing of the national set of SDG 4 indicators, and, particularly, an indicator 4.7.1 related to training in sustainable development and sustainable lifestyles, is on the way.

Qualimetric Assessment of Quality of Project Activity at the Implementation of State Programs

2020 ◽  
Vol 25 (1) ◽  
pp. 58-65
Author(s):  
I.I. Khabibullin ◽  
◽  
I.E. Parphenyeva ◽  
O.F. Vyacheslavova ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Best Practices ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
National Development ◽  
Government Programs ◽  
Project Activity ◽  
Development Goals ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
State Programs

The article deals with the issues of qualimetric assessment of the quality of project activities in the implementation of government programs, including an assessment of the quality of the organization of project activities and an assessment of the quality of project results. Such an assessment is necessary to monitor the organization of project activities in federal executive bodies and executive bodies of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation, as well as to identify and disseminate the best practices of executive bodies in organizing project activities. The relevance of the study is due to the achievement of the national development goals of the Russian Federation and the quality of the implementation of national projects.

The impact of national projects on the cost structure of the budgets of the budget system of the Russian Federation

2020 ◽  
Vol 22 (5) ◽  
pp. 19-25
Author(s):  
ROMAN S. DANILOV ◽  
◽  
POLINA A. KARTYSHEVA ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Structural Changes ◽  
National Development ◽  
Transport Infrastructure ◽  
Health Care Education ◽  
Development Goals ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Cost ◽  
The Impact

The article assesses the impact of national projects to change the structure of expenditures of the Russian budgetary system and describes the basic concepts, regulations, tools for the implementation of national projects. The current macroeconomic situation is analyzed. The paper shows the importance of national development goals concerning budgeting policy. The work describes the structure of expenditures of budgetary and extrabudgetary sources aimed at the implementation of national projects; the study also touches upon the role of national projects affecting budget expenditures of the funds of the Russian Federation. The author defines national projects, the implementation of which has a priority character for the federal government or subjects of the Russian Federation. The work contains information concerning changes in the volume of productive expenditures aimed at the development of human capital and infrastructure – expenditures on health care, education, transport infrastructure, and on the spending of budgetary funds in general. The analysis revealed structural changes in expenditures and their shift from unproductive to productive ones, which is directly related to expenditures on national projects and the transition to a policy of stimulating supply.

scholarly journals 1.1. Features of assessing the effectiveness of state programs of the Russian Federation

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
И.В. Ишина ◽  
Т.О. Бай
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
National Development ◽  
Planning Tool ◽  
Government Programs ◽  
The Public ◽  
Finance Management ◽  
Realistic Assessment ◽  
Development Goals ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
State Programs

Государственные программы Российской Федерации представляют собой инструмент стратегического планирования, их реализация направлена на выполнение целей национального развития. Оценка эффективности выполнения государственных программ является важной составляющей процесса управления общественными финансами. Для формирования прозрачного механизма оценки государственных программ необходимо наличие соответствующих правовых регламентов, показателей и критериев, которые позволяют проводить реалистичную оценку эффективности государственных программ. State programs of the Russian Federation are a strategic planning tool and their implementation is aimed at fulfilling national development goals. Assessing the effectiveness of government programs is an important component of the public finance management process. For the formation of a transparent mechanism for evaluating state programs, it is necessary to have the appropriate legal regulations, indicators and criteria that allow a realistic assessment of the effectiveness of state programs. The conclusions formulated in the work can serve as a theoretical basis and a practical basis for improving the procedure for evaluating the effectiveness of state programs.

scholarly journals Influence of ferrous metallurgy enterprises on atmospheric air quality as an ecological component of territories sustainable development. Report 1

2021 ◽  
Vol 64 (4) ◽  
pp. 292-301
Author(s):  
O. V. Glushakova ◽  
O. P. Chernikova
Keyword(s):  
Air Pollution ◽  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Environmental Protection ◽  
Ferrous Metallurgy ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Sustainable Development Goals ◽  
National Development ◽  
Anthropogenic Pressure ◽  
Development Goals ◽  
The Russian Federation

The main provisions of the Concept of Sustainable Development, formulated in 1992 at the conference in Rio de Janeiro, based on the economy – environment – society sustainability triad, are accepted as the basis for development by most countries. Over the past period, an institutional framework for sustainable development has been formed both at the international level and at the level of states. Reducing level of air pollution is one of the key tasks, solution of which is necessary to achieve the 2030 Sustainable Development Goals stated by the United Nations. Despite of adoption of the Concept of Transition to Sustainable Development in Russia back in 1996, focus on environmental component took a long time to be made. The article considers the stages of regulatory environment development aimed at ensuring sustainable development and reducing level of air pollution in Russia. It was revealed that a significant expansion of the regulatory and legal field in this area occurred only in 2017 – 2019. In many ways, this is due to Russia’s orientation towards achieving the 2030 Sustainable Development Goals stated by the UN, and adoption of the national development goals of the Russian Federation. It was found that despite the use of such financial mechanisms as the state program of the Russian Federation “Environmental Protection” and the national project “Ecology” to achieve sustainability goals, the share of environmental protection expenditures in total expenditures of the federal budget in 2019 was only 1.3 %. At present, in twelve cities of the Russian  Federation, level of air pollution is assessed as high and very high. In seven of them, ferrous metallurgy enterprises operate, which exert significant anthropogenic pressure on the environment.

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