scholarly journals The prevalence of chronic fatigue syndrome and depression in Guilan medical students in 2020

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 25-25
Author(s):  
Elahe Abdollahi ◽  
Robabeh Soleimani ◽  
Hamed Taherzadeh ◽  
Fatemeh Eslamdoust-Siahestalkhi
Keyword(s):  
Medical Students ◽  
Chronic Fatigue Syndrome ◽  
Positive Association ◽  
Geographic Area ◽  
Chronic Fatigue ◽  
Medical Sciences ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
The North ◽  
Fatigue Syndrome ◽  
North Of Iran

Background: Chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS) and depression are specific mental disorders that can negatively affect college students’ social, occupational, and academic performance, especially medical students. This study aimed to investigate the prevalence of CFS and depressive symptoms and their relationship with medical students. Methods: This cross-sectional analytical study was conducted with 175 medical students at the Guilan University of Medical Sciences in 2020 in Guilan in the north of Iran. Three levels of medical students, including basic sciences and physiopathology, externship, and internship students, participated. A demographic information questionnaire, the Beck Depression Inventory-II (BDI-II), and the Chalder Fatigue Questionnaire (CFQ) were used to collect data. SPSS 22 was used to analyze the data, including Mann-Whitney, KruskalWallis, and Spearman tests. Results: The mean age of the participants was 23.92 ± 2.04 years. Of 175 participants, 50.9% were males. In all, 11.4% of subjects reported levels of CFS, and 38.8 % of them showed levels of depression. The rates of CFS and depressions were not associated with age, gender, marital status, educational level, geographic area, or student habitation (P>0.05). The use of cigarettes (P=0.002), alcohol, and substances (P<0.0001) showed a significant relationship with higher levels of CFS and depression scores. The relationship between the CFS score and depression was significant (r=0.523, P<0.0001). Conclusion: The prevalence of CFS and depression among medical students were 11.4% and 38.8%, respectively. There was a positive association between CFS and depression. Implementing screening policies is recommended, along with programs to help promote mental and physical health among students.

Chronic Fatigue Immune Dysfunction Syndrome: An Epidemic?

PEDIATRICS ◽  
1992 ◽  
Vol 89 (4) ◽  
pp. 802-803
Author(s):  
J. VAN AERDE
Keyword(s):  
Chronic Fatigue Syndrome ◽  
Disease Control ◽  
Immune Dysfunction ◽  
Chronic Fatigue ◽  
Myalgic Encephalomyelitis ◽  
North American Population ◽  
American Population ◽  
The North ◽  
Fatigue Syndrome ◽  
Minor Criteria

To the Editor.— Chronic Fatigue Immune Dysfunction Syndrome (CFIDS) or Myalgic Encephalomyelitis (M.E.) is a debilitating neuroimmune disorder which is taking on epidemic proportions. Some estimates indicate that 5% of the North American population might become affected this decade. Smith et al1 confuse the symptom of "chronic fatigue" with the disease "chronic fatigue syndrome" The terminology is mixed up throughout the entire paper, but the authors clearly report on the symptom only. According to the Centers for Disease Control (CDC), the patient has to meet two major and eight minor criteria to be diagnosed with CFIDS.

scholarly journals Evidence of Clinical Pathology Abnormalities in People with Myalgic Encephalomyelitis/Chronic Fatigue Syndrome (ME/CFS) from an Analytic Cross-Sectional Study

Diagnostics ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 41 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nacul ◽  
de Barros ◽  
Kingdon ◽  
Cliff ◽  
Clark ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Chronic Fatigue Syndrome ◽  
Chronic Fatigue ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Myalgic Encephalomyelitis ◽  
Activity Levels ◽  
Healthy Controls ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Fatigue Syndrome ◽  
Laboratory Test Results

Myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome (ME/CFS) is a debilitating disease presenting with extreme fatigue, post-exertional malaise, and other symptoms. In the absence of a diagnostic biomarker, ME/CFS is diagnosed clinically, although laboratory tests are routinely used to exclude alternative diagnoses. In this analytical cross-sectional study, we aimed to explore potential haematological and biochemical markers for ME/CFS, and disease severity. We reviewed laboratory test results from 272 people with ME/CFS and 136 healthy controls participating in the UK ME/CFS Biobank (UKMEB). After corrections for multiple comparisons, most results were within the normal range, but people with severe ME/CFS presented with lower median values (p < 0.001) of serum creatine kinase (CK; median = 54 U/L), compared to healthy controls (HCs; median = 101.5 U/L) and non-severe ME/CFS (median = 84 U/L). The differences in CK concentrations persisted after adjusting for sex, age, body mass index, muscle mass, disease duration, and activity levels (odds ratio (OR) for being a severe case = 0.05 (95% confidence interval (CI) = 0.02–0.15) compared to controls, and OR = 0.16 (95% CI = 0.07–0.40), compared to mild cases). This is the first report that serum CK concentrations are markedly reduced in severe ME/CFS, and these results suggest that serum CK merits further investigation as a biomarker for severe ME/CFS.

Coping and Occupational Participation in Chronic Fatigue Syndrome

2005 ◽  
Vol 25 (2) ◽  
pp. 75-83 ◽  
Author(s):  
Renuka Roche ◽  
Renee R. Taylor
Keyword(s):  
Chronic Fatigue Syndrome ◽  
Information Seeking ◽  
Coping Style ◽  
Coping Styles ◽  
Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
Chronic Fatigue ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Fatigue Syndrome ◽  
Occupational Participation ◽  
Cross Sectional Design

Existing studies have shown that individuals with chronic fatigue syndrome demonstrate functional impairment in several domains related to occupational participation. Researchers have not yet explored whether coping styles may be associated with occupational participation in individuals with this condition. The aim of this study was to examine the effects of coping styles on occupational participation among adults with chronic fatigue syndrome. The authors hypothesized that occupational participation would be associated with coping strategies oriented toward information seeking and maintaining activity, and that this relationship would endure despite individual differences in illness severity. The study used a cross-sectional design to describe the associations between coping and occupational participation for 47 individuals diagnosed as having chronic fatigue syndrome. Findings from linear regression analysis revealed that the coping style of maintaining activity was positively associated with occupational participation, whereas illness accommodation was negatively associated. Implications of the findings for continued research and clinical practice in occupational therapy are discussed.

Risk factors for chronic fatigue syndrome/myalgic encephalomyelitis: a systematic scoping review of multiple predictor studies

2007 ◽  
Vol 38 (7) ◽  
pp. 915-926 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Hempel ◽  
D. Chambers ◽  
A.-M. Bagnall ◽  
C. Forbes
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Chronic Fatigue Syndrome ◽  
Scoping Review ◽  
Chronic Fatigue ◽  
Case Control ◽  
Myalgic Encephalomyelitis ◽  
Case Control Studies ◽  
Cross Sectional Survey ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Fatigue Syndrome

BackgroundThe aetiology of chronic fatigue syndrome/myalgic encephalomyelitis (CFS/ME) is still unknown. The identification of risk factors for CFS/ME is of great importance to practitioners.MethodA systematic scoping review was conducted to locate studies that analysed risk factors for CFS/ME using multiple predictors. We searched for published and unpublished literature in 11 electronic databases, reference lists of retrieved articles and guideline stakeholder submissions in conjunction with the development of a forthcoming national UK guideline. Risk factors and findings were extracted in a concise tabular overview and studies synthesized narratively.ResultsEleven studies were identified that met inclusion criteria: two case-control studies, four cohort studies, three studies combining a cohort with a case-control study design, one case-control and twin study and one cross-sectional survey. The studies looked at a variety of demographic, medical, psychological, social and environmental factors to predict the development of CFS/ME. The existing body of evidence is characterized by factors that were analysed in several studies but without replication of a significant association in more than two studies, and by studies demonstrating significant associations of specific factors that were not assessed in other studies. None of the identified factors appear suitable for the timely identification of patients at risk of developing CFS/ME within clinical practice.ConclusionsVarious potential risk factors for the development of CFS/ME have been assessed but definitive evidence that appears meaningful for clinicians is lacking.

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