scholarly journals Faktor yang mempengaruhi timbulnya Maternal Depressive Symptoms pada Ibu bekerja terkait masa kehamilan dan postpartum

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 30
Author(s):  
Irma Fidora ◽  
Ropika Ningsih
Keyword(s):  
Depressive Symptoms ◽  
Postnatal Depression ◽  
Working Mothers ◽  
Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale ◽  
Depression Scale ◽  
Maternal Depressive Symptoms ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Pregnancy And Postpartum ◽  
The Relationship

Masa kehamilan dan postpartum merupakan proses adaptasi perubahan fisik dan psikologis. Ibu hamil dan postpartum beresiko mengalami gangguan psikologis (maternal depressive symptoms). Gangguan ini bisa mengakibatkan penurunan kualitas hidup. Ibu bekerja memiliki peran ganda dalam kehidupannya sehingga jika terjadi maternal depressive symptoms maka efek yang ditimbulkan bisa lebih buruk.Tujuan penelitian ini untukmengetahui gambaran maternal depressive symptoms danfaktor yang mempengaruhinya pada ibu bekerja terkait masa kehamilan dan postpartum. Metodepenelitian ini merupakan analitik dengan menggunakan rancangan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua ibu bekerja yang menitipkan anaknya berusia 1-12 bulan di Tempat Penitipan Anak (TPA) di Kota Bukittinggi. Jumlah sampel 97 orang, Instrumen Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS) digunakan untuk mengukur maternal depressive symptoms, uji statistik yang digunakan adalah chi square untuk melihat hubungan faktor usia, paritas, pendidikan dan pendapatan terhadap maternal depressive symptoms Hasil penelitian menemukan responden yang lebih banyak adalah bukan dengan maternal depressive symptoms (60,8%). Analisis hubungan menemukanp value untuk usia adalah 0,216, paritas 0,001, pendidikan 0,038 dan pendapatan 0,099. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah dari beberapa faktor yang diteliti, faktor yang berhubungan dengan timbulnya maternal depressive symptoms adalah paritas dan pendidikan sedangkan faktor yang tidak berhubungan adalah usia dan pendapatan. Kata kunci: adaptasi psikologis; depresi; maternal depressive symptoms THE INFLUENCING FACTORS OF MATERNAL DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS IN WORKING WORK RELATED TO PREGNANCY AND POSTPARTUM ABSTRACTPregnancy and postpartum period is a process of adaptation to physical and psychological changes. The women in this period are at risk for psychological disorders. This disorder can cause a decrease in quality of life. Working mothers have a dual role in their lives, when maternal depressive symptoms occur, the effects might be worse. The aim of this study was to determine the maternal depressive symptoms and the factors that influence maternal depressive symptoms in working mothers related to pregnancy and postpartum. This was analytical research using cross sectional design. The sample in this study were 97 working mothers who entrust their1-12 months aged children in day care centres in Bukittinggi. Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS) was used to measure maternal depressive symptoms. The statistical test used was chi square to determine the relationship of age, parity, education and income factors to maternal depressive symptoms. Study showed that respondents were not with maternal depressive symptoms reached 60.8%. The relationship analysis found the p value for age was 0.216, parity 0.001, education 0.038 and income 0.099. From several factors studied, the factors that related to the onset of maternal depressive symptoms are parity and education while the factors that are not related to the onset of maternal depressive symptoms are age and income. Keywords: psychological adaptation; depression; maternal depressive symptoms

scholarly journals Association between maternal depressive symptoms with child malnutrition or child excess weight

2017 ◽  
Vol 17 (3) ◽  
pp. 591-601 ◽  
Author(s):  
Thais Feres Moreira Lima ◽  
Warles Melo Maciel ◽  
Monyk Neves de Alencar ◽  
Joana Athayde da Silva Cruz ◽  
Carolina Abreu de Carvalho ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Depressive Symptoms ◽  
Postnatal Depression ◽  
Directed Acyclic Graph ◽  
Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale ◽  
Depression Scale ◽  
Epidemiologic Studies ◽  
Excess Weight ◽  
Child Malnutrition ◽  
Maternal Depressive Symptoms ◽  
Z Score

Abstract Objectives: to verify associations between maternal depressive symptoms with child malnutrition or child excess weight. Methods: prospective study with data from the BRISA prenatal cohort in São Luís, Brazil, obtained from the 22nd to the 25th week of gestation (in 2009 and 2010) and, later, when children were aged 12 to 32 months (in 2010 and 2012). Maternal depressive symptoms were identified using the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CES-D) and the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS). For the excess weight evaluation, BMI z-score for age > +2 was used. For measuring child malnutrition, height z-score for age < -2 was used. The confounding factors were identified using a directed acyclic graph in DAGitty software. Results: we did not find associations between maternal depressive symptoms with child malnutrition or child excess weight. The prevalence of maternal depressive symptoms was 27.6% during gestation and 19.8% in the second or third year of the child's life. The malnutrition rate was 6% and the excess weight rate was 10.9%. Conclusions: no associations between maternal depressive symptoms in prenatal or in the second or third year of the child's life and child malnutrition or excess weight were detected.

scholarly journals Analisis Faktor Risiko Gejala Depresi Pada Ibu di Masa Nifas di Kecamatan Banjarsari, Surakarta

2020 ◽  
Vol 48 (2) ◽  
pp. 131-138
Author(s):  
Yustisia Imaninditya Puteri Widarini ◽  
Izzatul Arifah ◽  
Kusuma Estu Werdani
Keyword(s):  
Postpartum Depression ◽  
Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽  
Postnatal Depression ◽  
Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale ◽  
Depression Scale ◽  
Depression Symptoms ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Postpartum Mothers ◽  
Breastfeeding Practice

Abstract Women are prone to experiencing postpartum depression. The purpose of this study was to analyze the association of risk factors and depression symptoms in postpartum mothers in Banjarsari District, Surakarta in 2019. The design of the research is cross-sectional with the total sample was.160 postpartum mothers (0-6 weeks) from the total population of 268 mothers The independent variables included the mother’s age, education, occupation, type of delivery exclusive breastfeeding practice, and the first time breastfeeding. Whereas, the dependent variables were the symptoms of postpartum depression. Data collection using the exclusive breastfeeding practice questionnaire and the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS). Data analysis was performed using Chi-square and multivariate logistic regression. The results showed that 25.6% of mothers in Banjarsari experienced symptoms of postpartum depression. Type of labor (p=0,049, OR 2,333, 95% CI 1,002-5,428) and exclusive breastfeeding practice (p=0,018, OR 2,460 95% CI 1,1665,187) were significantly associated with symptoms of postpartum depression. The study concluded that the group of mothers who did exclusive breastfeed and who had delivery complications tended to experience symptoms of postpartum depression higher than that of mothers who did not experience the same conditions. Keywords : postpartum, depression, EPDS Abstrak Perempuan rentan mengalami depresi masa nifas. Tujuan penelitian untuk menganalisis hubungan faktor risiko dengan gejala depresi pada ibu di masa nifas di Kecamatan Banjarsari, Surakarta. Desain penelitian adalah crossectional dengan sampel 160 ibu nifas (0-6 minggu) dari total populasi 268 orang, Penelitian mengukur variabel independen yaitu usia ibu, pendidikan, pekerjaan, jenis persalinan, praktik menyusui eksklusif dan waktu pertama kali menyusui dengan variabel dependen yaitu gejala depresi pada ibu di masa nifas. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner praktik menyusui eksklusif dan Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS). Analisis data menggunakan Chi-square dan multivariat menggunakan regresi logistik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 25,6% ibu di Kecamatan Banjarsari, Surakarta mengalami gejala depresi di masa nifas. Jenis persalinan (p=0,049, OR 2,333, 95% CI 1,002-5,428) dan praktik menyusui eksklusif (p=0,018, OR 2,460, 95% CI 1,166-5,187) berhubungan signifikan dengan gejala depresi masa nifas. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah kelompok ibu yang tidak menyusui eksklusif dan kelompok ibu yang jenis persalinan disertai penyulit cenderung mengalami gejala depresi lebih tinggi dibandingkan kelompok ibu yang tidak mengalami kondisi yang sama. Kata kunci: postpartum, depresi, EPDS

scholarly journals KORELASI TEMPERAMEN BAYI DENGAN MATERNAL SELF EFFICACY PADA IBU REMAJA DI BANGKA SELATAN

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 1-9
Author(s):  
Jehan Puspasari
Keyword(s):  
Self Efficacy ◽  
Postnatal Depression ◽  
Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale ◽  
Depression Scale ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Consecutive Sampling

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi hubungan antara temperamen bayi dengan maternal self efficacy pada ibu remaja.          Penelitian cross sectional ini menggunakan tehnik consecutive sampling dengan 100 responden ibu remaja primipara. Alat ukur yang digunakan adalah kuesioner yang sudah terstruktur yaitu kuesioner demografi, Maternal Efficacy Questionnaire (MEQ), Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS) dan Infant Characteristic Questionnaire (ICQ). Variabel temperamen bayi dan kepercayaan diri ibu dianalisis menggunakan chi-square dan regresi logistik.             Hasil penelitian menunjukkan  bahwa ada hubungan yang signifikan antara temperamen bayi dengan maternal self efficacy pada ibu remaja dengan nilai p 0,001.  Temperamen bayi sangat memengaruhi kepercayaan diri ibu remaja. Temperamen bayi yang easy berpengaruh pada peningkatan self efficacy ibu dibandingkan temperamen bayi yang difficult.

scholarly journals Perbandingan kejadian post partum blues pada ibu nifas di wilayah pedesaan dan wilayah perkotaan

2021 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Samria Samria
Keyword(s):  
Postnatal Depression ◽  
Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale ◽  
Post Partum ◽  
Depression Scale ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbandingan kejadian post partum blues pada ibu nifas di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Allu dan ibu nifas di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Pekkabata. Metode penelitian  menggunakan desain penelitian deskriptif komparatif dan pendekatan cross-sectional. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 40 orang. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan kuesioner Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS) yang telah baku. Hasil analisa hubungan kedua variabel dengan menggunakan uji statistik chi-square didapat signifikansi dari hubungan kedua variabel tersebut adalah p=0,000 α (0,05). Kata kunci: post partum blues; pedesaan; perkotaan

scholarly journals Perinatal Depression of Exposed Maternal Women in the COVID-19 Pandemic in Wuhan, China

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 ◽  
Author(s):  
Guoqiang Sun ◽  
Qi Wang ◽  
Ying Lin ◽  
Ruyan Li ◽  
Lijun Yang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Depressive Symptoms ◽  
Postnatal Depression ◽  
Perinatal Depression ◽  
Dynamic Change ◽  
Depression Scale ◽  
Time Frame ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Depression Prevalence ◽  
Depression Risk

Objective: This study aims to investigate perinatal depression in women who gave birth during the COVID-19 pandemic in Wuhan, and to evaluate the effect of the pandemic on perinatal depression prevalence.Methods: A cross-sectional investigation was conducted into women hospitalized for delivery in Hubei Maternity and Child Healthcare Hospital from December 31, 2019 to March 22, 2020, a period which encompasses the entire time frame of the COVID-19 pandemic in Wuhan. The Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS) was adopted to evaluate perinatal depression status. A Chi-square test and logistic regression model were utilized for data analysis.Results: A total of 2,883 participants were included, 33.71% of whom were found to suffer from depressive symptoms. In detail, 27.02%, 5.24%, and 1.46% were designated as having mild, moderate, and severe depressive symptoms, respectively. The perinatal depression prevalence increased as the COVID-19 pandemic worsened. Compared to the period from December 31, 2019 to January 12, 2020, perinatal depression risk significantly decreased within the 3 weeks of March 2–22, 2020 (1st week: OR = 0.39, 95% CI: 0.20, 0.78; 2nd week: OR = 0.35, 95% CI: 0.17, 0.73; and 3rd week: OR = 0.48, 95% CI: 0.25, 0.94); and the postnatal depression risk significantly rose within the four weeks of January 27-February 23, 2020 (1st week: OR = 1.78, 95% CI: 1.18, 2.68; 2nd week: OR = 2.03, 95% CI: 1.35, 3.04; 3rd week: OR = 1.48, 95% CI: 1.02, 2.14; and 4th week: OR = 1.73, 95% CI: 1.20, 2.48).Conclusion: The dynamic change of perinatal depression was associated with the progression of the COVID-19 pandemic among new mothers who were exposed to the pandemic. An elevated risk of postnatal depression was also observed during the COVID-19 pandemic.

1035325 Analisis Faktor Penyebab Terjadinya Post Partum Blues dengan Skrining Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS)

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 126-136
Author(s):  
Adriani
Keyword(s):  
Postnatal Depression ◽  
Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale ◽  
Post Partum ◽  
Depression Scale ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Postpartum Blues

Abstrak Perubahan peran seorang wanita menjadi seorang ibu tidaklah selalu berupa hal yang menyenangkan saja bagi pasangan suami istri, kadang kala terjadi terjadi konflik baik didalam diri wanita tersebut maupun konflik dengan suami. Jika perhatian terhadap keadaan psikologis ibu post partum kurang maka dapat menyebabkan ibu akan cenderung untuk mencoba mengatasi permasalahannya atau ketidaknyamanannya tersebut sendiri, keadaan ini jika dibiarkan saja dapat menyebabkan ibu post partum mengalami postpartum blues. Di Indonesia, diperkirakan terdapat 50-70% ibu pasca melahirkan mengalami postpartum blues pada hari 4-10. Penelitian ini menggunakan survey analitik dengan desain penelitian cross sectional, dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 160 orang. Data diambil menggunakan kuesioner yang ditampilkan dalam analisa univariat dan bivariat menggunakan sistem komputerisasi SPSS. Hasil penelitian yaitu ada hubungan antara pendidikan ibu (p 0,013), pekerjaan ibu (p 0,013), dukungan suami (p 0,021), pendapatan keluarga dengan kejadian post partum blues (p 0,000) dan tidak ada hubungan antara paritas ibu (p 0,199), umur ibu (p 0,391), dan riwayat PMS (p 0,087) dengan kejadian post partum blues. Diharapkan bagi peneliti untuk dapat melanjutkan penelitian dengan variabel yang lebih bergam dan diharapkan bagi para tenaga kesehatan agar dapat meningkatkan pelayanan terutama dalam pemberian dukungan pada ibu masa post partum, sehingga mengurangi resiko ibu mengalami postpartum blues. Kata kunci : Postpartum blues, pendidikan, pekerjaan, dukungan suami, riwayat PMS

scholarly journals The Relationship Between Reported Pain and Depressive Symptoms Among Adolescents

2018 ◽  
Vol 36 (2) ◽  
pp. 87-93 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sofie Borgman ◽  
Ida Ericsson ◽  
Eva K. Clausson ◽  
Pernilla Garmy
Keyword(s):  
Abdominal Pain ◽  
Back Pain ◽  
Depressive Symptoms ◽  
Depression Scale ◽  
Epidemiological Studies ◽  
Cross Sectional Survey ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Scale Scores ◽  
Prevalence Of Pain ◽  
The Relationship

Pain and depressive symptoms are common reasons for adolescents to contact the school nurse. The aim was to describe the prevalence of pain (headache, abdominal pain, and back pain) and depressive symptoms among adolescents and to examine whether there is an association between pain and depressive symptoms. This cross-sectional survey included students ( N = 639) in Sweden (median age: 16 years). Over half of the female participants (56%) and one third of male participants (33%) had weekly headaches, abdominal pain, or back pain. Almost every second girl (48%) and one in four boys (25%) had depressive symptoms (as measured by the Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale, scores ≥ 16). There was a significant association between having pain (headache, abdominal pain, or back pain) and having depressive symptoms. It is of great importance for school nurses to adequately identify and treat the cause of pain and other factors contributing to depression.

The Mental Health Characteristics of Pregnant Women With Depressive Symptoms Identified by the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale

2014 ◽  
Vol 75 (04) ◽  
pp. 393-398 ◽  
Author(s):  
Linda B. Lydsdottir ◽  
Louise M. Howard ◽  
Halldora Olafsdottir ◽  
Marga Thome ◽  
Petur Tyrfingsson ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Mental Health ◽  
Depressive Symptoms ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Postnatal Depression ◽  
Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale ◽  
Depression Scale

scholarly journals Parental divorce in childhood does not independently predict maternal depressive symptoms during pregnancy

2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Elviira Porthan ◽  
Matti Lindberg ◽  
Eeva Ekholm ◽  
Noora M. Scheinin ◽  
Linnea Karlsson ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Depressive Symptoms ◽  
Postnatal Depression ◽  
Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale ◽  
Stressful Life Events ◽  
Parental Divorce ◽  
Depression Scale ◽  
Ultrasound Screening ◽  
Medical Birth Register ◽  
Final Study ◽  
Witnessing Domestic Violence

Abstract Background This study sought to investigate if parental divorce in childhood increases the risk for depressive symptoms in pregnancy. Methods Women were recruited during their ultrasound screening in gestational week (gwk) 12. The final study sample consisted of 2,899 pregnant women. Questionnaires (including the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale) were completed at three measurement points (gwk 14, 24 and 34). Prenatal depressive symptoms were defined as Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale score ≥ 13. Parental divorce and other stressful life events in childhood were assessed at gwk 14. Parental divorce was defined as separation of parents who were married or cohabiting. Questionnaire data was supplemented with data from Statistics Finland and the Finnish Medical Birth Register. Results Parental divorce in childhood increased the risk for depressive symptoms during pregnancy (OR 1.47; 95% CI 1.02–2.13), but the connection was no longer significant after adjusting for socioeconomic status, family conflicts and witnessing domestic violence in the childhood family (OR 0.80; 95% CI 0.54–1.18). Conclusions Parental divorce alone does not predict depressive symptoms during pregnancy.

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