Российское оборудование для сетей 5G/IMT-2020

Author(s):  
E.E. Devyatkin ◽  
A.V. Minov ◽  
Yu.V. Plyasunov ◽  
D.N. Fyodorov

It is shown that the most perspective technology to integrate mobile networks, which form the infrastructural basis of the digital economy is 5G/IMT-2020. The article analyses key documents and strategic objectives of the federal project Information infrastructure and opportunities for implementation of end-to-end digital technologies, including wireless communication technologies. The backlogs of world vendors for 5G equipment is introduced. The factors of potential growth of domestic production of 5G-equipment are defined. Показано, что наиболее перспективной технологией для внедрения сетей подвижной связи, которые образуют инфраструктурную основу цифровой экономики, является 5G/IMT-2020. Рассматриваются основополагающие документы и стратегические задачи федерального проекта Информационная инфраструктура , возможности реализации сквозных цифровых технологий, в том числе Технологии беспроводной связи . Представлены заделы мировых производителей оборудования для сетей пятого поколения. Определены факторы потенциального роста отечественного производства в области средств связи для 5G/IMT-2020.

Author(s):  
D. Volkov

The article proves the need to "return" the state to the economy in order to implement digital mobilization and form a new mechanism of public administration, including the article analyzes the key conditions for Russia’s transition to the path of "advanced development", reveals not only the content of the levels of the digital sphere, but also its end-to-end digital technologies, all the challenges and threats generated by the development of the digital economy, examines the need and possibility of Russia’s movement to the sixth technological order, provides an algorithm for the transition to the phase of a new long wave (the big or Kondratiev cycle).


Author(s):  
Nidhal Mgadmi ◽  
Wajdi Moussa ◽  
Azza Béjaoui ◽  
Tarek Sadraoui ◽  
Afef Guachaoui

In this paper, we try to investigate the contribution of digitalization on economic growth in both developed and developing countries over the period 1990-2020. For this end, different econometric tools are applied on a panel dataset. Overall, we show that the digital technologies seem to significantly and positively affect economic growth in both groups of countries. The digitalization impact level tends to differ across countries. Our empirical results also display that the short- and long-term relationship between information and communication technologies and economic growth is well documented. Such results can be useful for policymakers to enhance the digital economy and provide novel channels to develop adequate policies and promote new institutions. So, benefits from digitalization can lead to realize substantial economic growth.


2021 ◽  
Vol 27 (3) ◽  
pp. 175-182
Author(s):  
E. V. Ushakova ◽  
E. V. Voronina ◽  
E. V. Fugalevich ◽  
M. V. Mikhaylova

The presented study aims to identify priority directions for national policy in the context of the digitalization of the economy at the federal level. Tasks. The authors analyze program directions of the national project "Digital Economy of the Russian Federation" and determine their strategic objectives; identify products and services aimed at improving the human resources aspect of the digitalization of the economy.Methods. This study uses general scientific methods, such as analysis, generalization, and classification. Analysis of program documents allows the authors to identify the main strategic objectives of each federal project implemented within the framework of the national program "Digital Economy of the Russian Federation".Results. The analysis of implementation of federal projects during the digitalization of the economy in Russia makes it obvious that it is important to make allowance for the level of professional training in the field of digital technologies. Programs of educational institutions are often disconnected from the needs of the real sector of the digital economy. It is no coincidence that competencies of personnel in the field of the digital economy need to be developed. This problem is specifically addressed in the federal project "Human Resources for the Digital Economy".Conclusions. The relevance of digital technologies in various fields is obvious, and economic activity is no exception. Technological development is the starting point of the national program "Digital Economy of the Russian Federation", which covers the time range between 2019 and 2024. One of its objectives is to monitor the development of the digital economy in the country. It also affects such areas as the establishment of businesses in this field, the e-commerce market, human resources, quantum technologies, etc. The government must successfully tackle the current challenges or risk becoming non-competitive compared to other countries. It is advisable to pay increased attention to human resources. In particular, it is necessary to create a register of training programs (bachelor's and master's degrees), that should be adopted by the leading Russian universities. 


2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (12) ◽  
pp. 25-29
Author(s):  
K. D. Kovaleva ◽  
◽  
A. A. Sagdeeva ◽  

The article examines the role of digitalization in modern market relations. The key aspects of the development of the digital economy are reflected, as well as the role of IT companies in the global eco-nomic arena. The experience of digitalization in the Russian Federation, aspects of the development of information and communication technologies are considered. The structure of expenses of households and organizations of various sectors of the economy in terms of the use of information and communication technologies and digital technologies has been analyzed. The developed countries of the world are actively involved in the implementation of digital technologies, both at the enterprise level and at the level of all countries. The econ-omy of the Russian Federation, which is part of the global world economic system, is also trying to make the most of the benefits of digitalization. Households in the Russian Federation actively use information and com-munication technologies to improve their quality of life. In addition, the article presents data on various software tools that are currently used by Russian companies.


Author(s):  
Nasir Saeed ◽  
Ahmed Bader ◽  
Tareq Y. Al-Naffouri ◽  
Mohamed-Slim Alouini

The year 2020 is witnessing a global health and economic crisis due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Countries across the world are using digital technologies to fight this global crisis. These digital technologies strongly rely, in one way or another, on the availability of wireless communication systems. This paper aims to outline the role of wireless communications in the COVID-19 pandemic from multiple perspectives. First, we show how wireless communication technologies are helping to combat this pandemic by monitoring the spread of the virus, enabling healthcare automation, and enabling virtual education and conferencing. We emphasize the importance of digital inclusiveness in the pandemic and possible solutions to connect the unconnected. Next, we discuss the challenges posed by the use of wireless technologies, including concerns about privacy, security, and misinformation. Later, we highlight the importance of wireless technologies in the survival of the global economy, such as automation of industries and supply chain, e-commerce, and supporting occupations that are at risk. Finally, we outline that the rapid development of wireless technologies during the pandemic is likely to be useful in the post-pandemic era.


2021 ◽  
pp. 27-33
Author(s):  
А.Ю. Гончаров ◽  
Е.А. Мерзлякова ◽  
Д.Д. Лобачева

Введение. В настоящее время развитие социально-экономических систем немыслимо без цифровой трансформации, которая является не только драйвером такого развития, но и его обязательным условием. В последние десятилетия информационно-коммуникационные технологии существенно упростили ряд организационных и операционных процессов компаний всех без исключения секторов экономики. В здравоохранении ИКТ нашли свое применение в части совершенствования коммуникационных решений. Однако в целом цифровая трансформация данной сферы гораздо шире, а современные тенденции, проблемы и перспективы ее активизации нуждаются в дополнительных научных изысканиях. Данные и методы. Методология исследования основана на существующих теоретических разработках в области управления развитием сферы здравоохранения в условиях цифровизации экономики. В ходе работы над статьей были применены диалектический, абстрактно-логический и другие общенаучные методы познания, а также табличные и графические приемы визуализации статистических данных и результатов опросов, что обеспечивает высокую степень обоснованности и достоверности полученных результатов и выводов. В исследовании обозначены перспективные направления развития сферы здравоохранения, базирующиеся на внедрении искусственного интеллекта, робототехники, 3D-принтинга и других сквозных цифровых технологий. Произведен анализ мировой и российской практики в данном направлении. Результаты. Рассмотренные в ходе исследования тенденции позволили говорить не только о перспективных направлениях внедрения ключевых цифровых технологий в сфере здравоохранения, но и о наличии ряда ограничений. В частности, активизации этих процессов препятствуют пробелы в патентном праве и лицензировании. Заключение. В статье обозначены возможные управленческие и регуляторные решения для преодоления сложившихся ограничений. Результаты исследования могут быть использованы в качестве теоретической основы для управления развитием сферы здравоохранения в условиях цифровой экономики. Introduction. Currently, the development of socio-economic systems is unthinkable without digital transformation, which is not only a driver of such development, but also a prerequisite for it. In recent decades, information and communication technologies have significantly simplified a number of organizational and operational processes of companies in all sectors of the economy. In healthcare, ICTs have found their application in terms of improving communication solutions. However, in General, the digital transformation of this sphere is much broader, and current trends, problems and prospects for its activation need additional scientific research. Data and methods. The research methodology is based on existing theoretical developments in the field of health care development management in the context of digitalization of the economy. In the course of the article, dialectical, abstract-logical and other General scientific methods of cognition were used, as well as tabular and graphical methods for visualizing statistical data and survey results, which provides a high degree of validity and reliability of the results and conclusions. The study identifies promising areas for the development of the healthcare sector based on the introduction of artificial intelligence, robotics, 3D printing and other end-to-end digital technologies. The analysis of world and Russian practice in this direction is made. Results. The trends considered in the course of the study allowed us to speak not only about promising areas for the introduction of key digital technologies in the healthcare sector, but also about the presence of a number of limitations. In particular, gaps in patent law and licensing hinder the activation of these processes. Conclusion. The article outlines possible management and regulatory solutions to overcome the existing restrictions. The results of the research can be used as a theoretical basis for managing the development of the healthcare sector in the digital economy.


2021 ◽  
Vol 93 ◽  
pp. 02025
Author(s):  
A.V. Savoskin ◽  
A.V. Kurdyumov ◽  
V.A. Meshcheryagina ◽  
M.N. Vilacheva

The gist of this article boils down to the legal conditions for the formation of a unified system of digitalization of the economy based on the improvement of normative regulation of the digital environment are considered; creation of information infrastructure of the economy; providing the digital economy with competent personnel; ensuring information security. The authors conclude that the state concept of "digital transformation" has not yet been implemented, but the first steps in this direction have been taken. Achieving the national goal of digitalizing the economy will entail the creation of a new legal framework for relations between citizens, business and the state, which is necessary (and even inevitable) due to the development of digital technologies.


2021 ◽  
Vol 06 (04(01)) ◽  
pp. 39-46
Author(s):  
Tetiana Halimon Tetiana Halimon

The priority vector of development of many countries of the world is digital transformation and creation of a hypercompetitive digital economy. The key trend of modern global economic development in all countries of the world is the rapid spread of information and communication, digital technologies and the development of the digital economy, which causes changes in the business environment, transaction methods and the level of connections between individual entities. The digital economy is an innovative dynamic economy based on the active introduction of innovations and information and communication technologies in all types of economic activities and spheres of society, which increases the efficiency and competitiveness of individual companies, the national economy and living standards. In the third wave of globalization, the digital economy plays an important role in the development of countries, the most important factor of which is information and knowledge, as well as ways to access them. Increasingly, the digital economy is intertwined with the traditional economy, making clear demarcations increasingly difficult. The main products of the digital economy are the same goods and services of the traditional economy provided by computer equipment and digital systems such as the global Internet. However, the rapid development of digitalization is becoming a source not only of new opportunities, but also of serious threats and problems for all segments of the population that need to be taken into account. That is, the digitalization of the economy and all spheres of public life, on the one hand, becomes a challenge and threat to established business models and successful strategies of behavior of enterprises in a market economy, on the other - opens new opportunities for improvement and competitive advantage. Digitalization has significant benefits for economic development. Benefits at the level of the whole society include: economic and social effect of digital technologies for business and society; improving the quality of life; increasing the productivity of all social labor; the emergence of new models and forms of business that can increase profitability and competitiveness; increasing the transparency of economic transactions and ensuring the possibility of their monitoring. Key words: digital economy, innovative activity, innovative development, competitiveness, scientific and technological progress, information and communication technologies, information society.


Author(s):  
Elena F. Nikitskaya ◽  
N. Yu. Sorokina ◽  
Mary A. Valishvili

The article is devoted to the study of theoretical and practical aspects of the transformation of labor potential and staffing in the process of formation of the digital economy. The authors identified the professional and user areas of application of digital technologies, substantiated their relationship with organizational and managerial innovations. The prerequisites for the widespread dissemination of information and communication technologies and the development of innovative networks are substantiated.


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