scholarly journals RESPON PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL BUNCIS (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) KULTIVAR LEBAT–3 AKIBAT TAKARAN PUPUK ANORGANIK DAN JARAK TANAM

2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 7
Author(s):  
Yudi Yusdian ◽  
Meki Mulyadi

The experiment was conducted at Village Margamulya, Pangalengan, Bandung regency, West java. Trial sites located at an altitude of 1,200 meters above sea level, with an average rainfall of 2.186,10 mm/year, precipitation type C3 acording toOldeman (1975). The research was conducted to find the interaction of various doses of NPK (16:16:16) fertilizer and plant spacing on growth and yield of beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) Lebat-3 cultivars. The experiment using an experimental method Randomized Block Design consist of two factors: dose of NPK (16:16:16)  (p) of 3 levels  p1 = 250 kg/ha, p2 = 350 kg/ha, and p3 = 450 kg/ha and plant spacing (t) of 3 levels    t1 = 40 x 60 cm, t2 = 40 x 70 cm, t3 = 40 x 70 cm, repeated three times, there ware 27 experimental plots. The results showed there way an interaction on the parameters of weight pods per plot which produces weight 5.08 kg / plot equivalent to 12.7 ton/ha. Dosage of fertilizer NPK (16:16:16) 450 Kg/ha gave better  results on showed that on plant height, weight of pods per plant.

Jurnal Agro ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 100-112
Author(s):  
Esty Puri Utami ◽  
Indri Heryani ◽  
Liberty Chaidir

Penurunan kualitas tanah karena akumulasi penggunaan pupuk kimia berdampak pada penurunan hasil tanaman buncis tegak. Teknik budidaya organik dengan menggunakan media tanam campuran tanah, arang sekam, dan cocopeat serta penggunaan pupuk guano dilakukan sebagai upaya alternatif peningkatan produksi buncis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji pengaruh dosis pupuk guano dan berbagai jenis media tanam terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman buncis tegak (Phaseolus vulgaris L.). Penelitian dilaksanakan dari April hingga Mei 2020 di Desa Cileunyi Kulon, Kecamatan Cileunyi, Kabupaten Bandung. Rancangan percobaan berupa Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) faktorial dua faktor. Faktor pertama yaitu dosis pupuk guano terdiri atas 4 taraf: kontrol, 5 t ha-1, 10 t ha-1, dan 15 t ha-1. Faktor kedua yaitu media tanam dengan 5 taraf: tanah (kontrol), arang sekam padi, cocopeat, tanah + arang sekam padi, dan tanah + cocopeat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan interaksi antara dosis pupuk guano dengan media tanam pada tinggi tanaman 28 HST. Dosis pupuk guano berkorelasi positif dengan variabel pertumbuhan tanaman dengan dosis terbaik yaitu 15 t ha-1. Media tanam campuran tanah dan arang sekam menghasilkan tanaman dengan tinggi tanaman, bobot polong segar, dan bobot polong kering tertinggi di antara semua perlakuan. Pupuk guano dapat di aplikasikan pada berbagai media tanam untuk menghasilkan pertumbuhan tanaman buncis yang optimal.AbstractThe decline in soil quality cause by chemical fertilizer affected to the growth and yield of bush bean. Organic farming using guano fertilizer and combination of soil, husk charcoal, and cocopeat as the planting media can be used as an alternative technology to increase bush bean production. This study aimed to determine the effect of guano fertilizer dosage and various type of growing media on growth and yield of bush bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.). This study was conducted from April to May 2020 at Cikandang village, Cileunyi Kulon, Cileunyi, Bandung. The experimental design used was factorial randomized block design with two factors. The first factor was dosage of guano fertilizer consisted of 4 levels i.e. control, 5 t ha-1, 10 t ha-1, and 15 t ha-1. The second factor was growing media with 5 levels i.e. soil (control), husk charcoal, cocopeat, soil + husk charcoal, and soil + cocopeat. The results showed the interaction between dosage of guano fertilizer and growing media on plant height in 28 days after planting. The dosage of guano fertilizer had a positive correlation with plant growth traits, and 15 t ha-1 as the best dosage for bush bean growth and yield. The media soil + husk charcoal produced plants with the highest plant height, fresh pod weight, and dry pod weight among all treatments. Guano fertilizer can be applied to various growing media to produce the optimal bush bean growth.


2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 25
Author(s):  
Rini Sitawati ◽  
Firman Satya Nugraha ◽  
Fiqriah Hanum Khumairah ◽  
Sri Nur Widyastuti L

Common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L) is one type of vegetable crop favored by the Indonesian people. Its  cultivation requires specific planting medium and rich in nutriens to meet plant growth and development need. This study aims to obtain the best ratio of soil mass and chicken manure fertilizer which can increase common bean growth and yield . This experiment was conducted from April 2019 to June 2019, in Langensari Village, Lembang District, West Bandung Regency with an altitude of 1,200 m above sea level. The experiment used  Randomized Block Design (RBD)consisted of 5 treatments and repeated 5 times, namely  A = 4.0 kg of soil: 0.0 kg chicken manure , B = 2.0 kg of soil: 2.0 kg chicken manure , C =1,3 kg of soil  :2,7  kg chicken manure, D= 1,0 kg of soil : 3,0 kg chicken manure, and E = 2,7 kg of soil : 1,3 kg chiken manure per polibag.  Results showed that the use of planting media with a soil media mass ratio of  2,0 kg of soil : 2,0 kg chiken manure increase  plant height, number of leaves, number of fruits, fruit length and fruit weight compared the other treatmens, but the  flowering and fruiting age of the plants were not different beetwen  between treatments given.


2013 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 123-129
Author(s):  
Zarmiyeni Zarmiyeni ◽  
Farida Adriani ◽  
Majedi Majedi

       Beans are a kind of edible beans. Beans are rich in protein and vitamins that help lower blood pressure and monitor blood sugar metabolism and are equated with being eaten by those who suffer from diabetes or hypertension. High fiber and enzyme content can help you lose weight. In peanut cultivation it needs to be optimized considering the consumption needs are not comparable with production, One way to increase the productivity of peanut plants is proper fertilization, such as by using organic fertilizers. This study aims (i) to determine the effect of EMRAS on the growth and yield of beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) on swampy swamp land. (ii) Getting the best concentration between EMRAS and growth and yield of beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) on swamp swamp land. This research was carried out on swamp swamp land in Teluk Buluh Village, Banjang District, Hulu Sungai Utara Regency in May - July 2013, using a Randomized Block Design (RBD), with 6 treatments and 4 replications, resulting in 24 experimental units and each experiment. consists of 2 sample plants, so that the total sample is 48 plants. The factors tested were the provision of EMRAS, e0 = 0% (0 l/beds), e1 = 25% (0,25 l/beds), e2 = 50% (0,5 l/beds), e3 = 75% (0,75 l/beds), e4 = 100% (1 l/beds) and e5 = 125% (1,25 l/beds). The results showed that the observation variables of EMRAS administration affected plant height, number of productive branches, number of pods per plant, and pod wet weight per plant with the best administration at 100% concentration (1 l / bed)


2016 ◽  
Vol 6 ◽  
pp. 134 ◽  
Author(s):  
Moisés Blaco ◽  
C. Corrales ◽  
O. Chevez ◽  
A. Campos

This article summarizes the results of two trials conducted, in 1991 and 1992, at the Centro Experimental de Café del Pacífico Central-Jardín Botánico, Masatepe, Nicaragua. The main objective was to study the growth and yield behavior of the common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.- Rev-81 cultivar) intercropped with coffee (Coffea arabica L.- five years old Catuaí cultivar). A Complete Randomized Block design with two treatments and four replications was used. The treatments were: Bean at First (June to August) and Bean at Last (September to November). Plant height was 43 cm and 47 cm, number of pods per plant was 7 and 4, and weight of 1000 seeds was 21 g and 28 g for the first and second year, respectively. The yield was higher in the first year (710 kg/ha) than in the secondyear (406 kg/ha). In both years there were larger values, for all the assayed variables, in the first cyc1e that in the last cyc1e.


2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
PSPM UNIQBU

Problems encountered in developing the cultivation of beans, the high use of inorganic fertilizer at the farmer level is not appropriate spacing one effort to increase bean production is to use the right spacing and use of liquid organic fertilizer. The purpose of this study was to analize the concentration of liquid Nasa organic fertilizer dosage and the appropriate spacing of plant spacing on the growth and production of beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L). The reseach was conducted Karang Jaya village, Namlea District, Buru Regency, the implementation of the study began from March to May 2019. This study used a Randomized Block Design (RBD) which was arranged in fact from two factors with three replications. The first factor of spacing (J) consists of three levels, namely 20 x 60 cm, 30 x 60 cm and 40 x 60 cm. The second factor is the consentration of liquid organic fertilizer (C) which consists of three levels, namely control( without treatment), 40 ml/liter of water and 50 ml/liter of water. Data of research factors were analyzed by statistical analysis. If there is a real difference the real or very fluid, then continued with the Honest Value Difference Test (BNJ)(0.05). The results showed that the concentration of liquid Nasa organic fertilizer with a dose of 40 ml/liter of water with a spacing of 40x60 cm gives an average value the highest average was observed by tall plants 172.13 cm, number of young pods was 31.69 fruits pod length of 12.50 cm and production of fresh adash were 5.53 kg


AGRIFOR ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 215
Author(s):  
Abdul Muthalib ◽  
Noor Jannah

The objective the research was to study the effect of NPK Mutiara YaraMila fertilizer and Nasa foliar fertilizeras well as their interaction on the growth and yield of stringbean, and to find proper dosage of NPK Mutiara YaraMila fertilizer and concentration of Nasa foliar fertilizer for optimal yield of stringbean.The research was conducted in the village of Rantau Panjang, sub district of Telen of East Kutai Regency.  It carried out from March until June 2016.   It applied Completely Randomized Block Design with factorial experiment 4 x 4 and three replications.  The first factor was the dose of NPK Mutiara YaraMilafertilizer (P) consists of 4 levels, namely: no NPK Mutiara YaraMilafertilizer (p0), 100 kg ha⁻¹ equals to 25,6 g plot-1 (p1), 200 kg ha⁻¹ equals to 51,20 g plot-1(p2), and 300 kg ha⁻¹ equals to 76,80 g plot-1 (p3).  The second factor was the concentration of Nasa foliar fertilizer (B) consists of 4 levels, namely: no Nasa foliar fertilizer (b0), 2 ml l-1 water (b1), 4  ml l-1 water (b2), and ), 6 ml l-1 water (b3).Result of the research revealed that : (1) the NPK Mutiara YaraMila fertilizer treatment affected very significantly on the plant lenght at 10, 20, and 30 days after planting, days of plant flowered, days of plant harvest, number of pods, weight of pods, and production of pods; (2) the Nasa foliar fertilizer was affected significantly to very significantly on thethe plant lenght at 10, 20, and 30 days after planting, days of plant flowered, days of plant harvest, number of pods, weight of pods, and production of pods; (3) interaction between NPK Mutiara YaraMila fertilizer and Nasa foliar fertilizer was affected significantly to very significantly on the plant lenght at 10 and 20 days after planting, days of plant flowered, but no significantly on the plant lenght at 30 days after planting, days of plant harvest,  number of pods, weight of pods, and production of pods; (4) the highest pods production is attained by the 300 kg ha-1 NPK Mutiara YaraMila fertilizer (p3), namely 38,38 Mg ha-1 or by the 6 ml l-1 water Nasa foliar fertilizer (b3), namely 38,55 Mg ha ̵ ¹.


2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 153-163
Author(s):  
Wiwik Ambarsari ◽  
Henly Yuliana

The study aimed to determine the effect of the combination of city waste compost and cattle manure on the growth and yield of pakcoy plants (Brassica rapa, L. Chinensis) in Aluvial, Indramayu Regency. The study was conducted at the Experimental Garden of the Faculty of Agriculture, Wiralodra University, Indramayu Regency from March to August 2018. This study used Factorial Pattern Randomized Block Design with two factors. The first factor is city waste compost and the second factor is cattle manure with 4 levels: 0%, 3.0%, 6.0%, and 9.0%, repeated twice. The results showed that there was an independent influence between city waste compost and cattle manure on plant height and number of leaves. The best combination to increase the feasibility weight of pakcoy consumption is by giving city waste compost 9.0% (S4) and cattle manure 6.0% (K3).


Author(s):  
Totong Siwanto ◽  
Sugiyanta , ◽  
Maya Melati

ABSTRACT<br />Application of organic fertilizer into the soil is designated as a source of macro, micro nutrients and organic acids; it also acts as soil ameliorant that improve physical, chemical and biological properties of soil. Application of high rates organic fertilizer has a constraint namely the availability and ease of application. Therefore, it is necessary to learn the use of organic fertilizer with low rates to improve the efficiency of chemical fertilizers. This research was aimed to study the effect of organic and inorganic fertilizers on growth and yield of paddy rice, as well as the efficiency of N, P, K inorganic fertilizer. Field experiment was conducted at Sawah Baru Research Station, University Farm IPB, Bogor, West Java from September to December 2013. The experiment used Randomized Block Design consisted of two factors: rates of organic fertilizer (0, 250, 500, 750, and 1,000 kg ha-1), and rates of inorganic fertilizer (0, 100, 200, 300, and 400 kg ha-1). The results suggested that the application of 1,000 kg organic fertilizer ha-1 + 400 kg inorganic fertilizer ha-1 did not show significant interaction. Application of organic fertilizer alone up to 1,000 kg ha-1 resulted in low growth and yield. Increasing rates of  application up to 400 kg inorganic fertilizer ha-1 increased the growth and yield of paddy rice. The highest N efficiency was 89.19% at a rate of 500 kg organic fertilizer ha-1 + 200 kg inorganic fertilizer ha-1, whereas the highest efficiency of P and K, respectively were 69.55% and 92.52% at a rate of 750 kg organic fertilizer ha-1 + 300 kg inorganic fertilizer ha-1.<br />Keywords: NPK, organic fertilizer, paddy rice


2018 ◽  
Vol 45 (3) ◽  
pp. 249
Author(s):  
Solikin ,

Dioscorea is potentially used as staple food to support food security. The research was aimed to determine the effect of stake length and time of  stem twining  on  the growth of Dioscorea sansibarensis Pax. The experiment was conducted  in  Purwodadi Botanic Garden from December 2014 until May 2015 using split plot randomized block design consisted of two factors, i.e. the stake length and time of stem twining. The stake length was the main plot consisted of 150 cm, 100 cm and 50 cm above soil surface and without stake (control). The time of stem twining as subplots, i.e. stem twined early, twined at the time of 4 leaves stage, and twined at 8 leaves stage. Each combination of the treatments was replicated three times. The results showed that there was significant effect on the stake length  and the time of stem twining treatments on the plant growth and yield. The stake  length of 150 cm treatment produced the highest fresh tuber and total plant dry weight, i.e., 257.24 g and 132.77 g per plant, respectively. On the contrary, the plant without stake produced the lowest fresh tuber and  total dry weight of plant, i.e., 112.10 g and 48.65 g per plant, respectively.<br /><br />Keywords: biomass,leaf area, photosyntesis, tuber weight


2019 ◽  
Vol 39 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Degife Asefa Zebire ◽  
Samuel Gelgelo

Haricot bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) is an important cash crop and protein source for farmers in many parts of Ethiopia. However, its production is limited by phosphorus fertilizer. Therefore, field experiment was conducted at the Malle woreda in Koybe kebele farmers training center during the main rain season of 2016 to investigate the responses of haricot bean to different levels of phosphorus fertilizer and its effect on growth, and bean yield. Four phosphorus rates (0, 23, 46, and 69kg ha-1) were used as treatments were laid out in a randomized complete block design with three replications. Red Wolaita haricot bean variety was used as planting material. Recommended rate of N (46 kg/ha) was applied to all treatments. The effect of phosphorus was significantly (P less than 0.05) increased bean yield and growth parameters such as leaf area and number of branches per plant, whereas its effect was not significant on plant height. Based on result obtained, application of 46kg P ha-1 is recommended for better production of haricot bean at Malle woreda and similar areas which have the same soil property.


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