scholarly journals Strukturalisme Genetik Cerpen “Penulis Biografi” Karya Bode Riswandi

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 155
Author(s):  
Yusep Ahmadi ◽  
Yesi Maylani Kartiwi
Keyword(s):  
Genetic Structure ◽  
Short Story ◽  
Setting Time ◽  
Data Interpretation ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Political Interest ◽  
The Social ◽  
Complete Set ◽  
Data Source ◽  
Personal Branding

Cerpen “Penulis Biografi” karya Bode Riswandi merupakan cerpen yang berisi kritik sosial terhadap maraknya buku-buku biografi yang syarat dengan pencitraan demi kepentingan politik. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mendeskripsikan struktur intrinsik dan struktur genetik cerpen “Penulis Biografi” karya Bode Riswandi. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan interpretasi data secara mendalam. Sumber data penelitian cerpen “Penulis Biografi” dan berbagai literature yang mendukung penelitian. Hasil temuan menunjukkan secara struktural cerpen “Penulis Biografi”memiliki kelengkapan unsur-unsur intrinsik yang membangun kohesi cerpen, yakni tema, tokoh dan penokohan, alur, latar tempat, latar waktu, dan latar sosial. Sementara itu, struktur genetik yang ditemuakan adalah fakta kemanusiaan dan pandangan dunia pengarang. Fakta kemanusiaan pada cerpen ini menggambarkan adanya realitas sosial mantan-mantan jenderal yang membangun kekuatan dan pencitraan melalui buku biografi. Selanjutnya, pandangan dunia pengarang menitikberatkan kritik terhadap realitas tersebut yang menurutnya pencitraan melalui biografi pada akhirnya hanya untuk kepentingan proyek atau politik.Katakunci: cerita pendek, genetik, strukturalisme Abstract:"Penulis Biografi" by Bode Riswandi is a short story that contains social criticism on a trend of biographical books to build personal branding for political interest. The research aim is to describe the intrinsic and genetic structure of Bode Riswandi's short story "Penulis Biografi". The research was conducted using descriptive qualitative methods with in-depth data interpretation. The data source is short story "Penulis Biografi" and various literatures that support the research. The findings show that structurally the short story " Penulis Biografi " has a complete set of intrinsic elements that build short story cohesion, namely themes, characters and characterizations, plot, place setting, time setting, and social setting. Meanwhile, the genetic structure that has been found is the fact of humanity and the author’s point of view. The humanity facts in this short story illustrate the social reality of former generals who build power and personal branding through biography. Furthermore, the author's point of view emphasizes criticism toward this reality that the branding through biography is only aimed for project or political interest.. Keywords: short story, genetics, structuralism  

POLIVARIABILITY OF THE BASTARD MOTIF IN THE SHORT STORIES BY GUY DE MAUPASSANT: CHARACTER IN SEARCH OF SELF-IDENTIFICATION

2018 ◽  
pp. 20-27
Author(s):  
Oksana Galchuk
Keyword(s):  
Short Stories ◽  
Short Story ◽  
Social Institutions ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Guy De Maupassant ◽  
Traditional Values ◽  
The Social ◽  
Role Of It ◽  
Structural Methods

The theme of illegitimacy Guy de Maupassant evolved in his works this article perceives as one of the factors of the author’s concept of a person and the plane of intersection of the most typical motifs of his short stories. The study of the author’s concept of a person through the prism of polivariability of the motif of a bastard is relevant in today’s revision of traditional values, transformation of the usual social institutions and search for identities, etc. The purpose of the study is to give a definition to the existence specifics of the bastard motif in the Maupassant’s short stories by using historical and literary, comparative, structural methods of analysis as dominant. To do this, I analyze the content, variability and the role of this motive in the formation of the Maupassant’s concept of a person, the author’s innovations in its interpretation from the point of view of literary diachrony. Maupassant interprets the bastard motif in the social, psychological and metaphorical-symbolic sense. For the short stories with the presentation of this motif, I suggest the typology based on the role of it in the structure of the work and the ideological and thematic content: the short stories with a motif-fragment, the ones with the bastard’s leitmotif and the group where the bastard motif becomes a central theme. The Maupassant’s interpretation of the bastard motif combines the general tendencies of its existence in the world’s literary tradition and individual reading. The latter is the result of the author’s understanding of the relevant for the era issues: the transformation of the family model, the interest in the theory of heredity, the strengthening of atheistic sentiments, the growth of frustration in the system of traditional social and moral values etc. This study sets the ground for a prospective analysis of the evolution the bastard motif in the short-story collections of different years or a comparative study of the motif in short stories and novels by Maupassant.

scholarly journals Minangkabau Community in the Collection of Kaki Yang Terhormat Short Story by Gus Tf Sakai

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 120-135
Author(s):  
Habibullah Karami ◽  
Aruna Laila ◽  
Wahyudi Rahmat
Keyword(s):  
Short Story ◽  
Social Systems ◽  
Social Reality ◽  
Science System ◽  
The People ◽  
The Social ◽  
Data Source ◽  
Religious Systems ◽  
The Many ◽  
Livelihood System

The problem in this study is the many forms of social reality of the Minangkabau people in Collection of Kaki Yang Terhormat Short Story by Gus Tf Sakai. This problem is the main reference to find out what the social reality of the Minangkabau community is in the Collection of Kaki Yang Terhormat Short Story by Gus Tf Sakai from the perspective of the author. This type of research is qualitative research. The method used in this research is descriptive method. The data in this study are in the form of words, sentences and dialogues related to Minangkabau social reality. The data source in this study is a Collection of Kaki Yang Terhormat Short Story by Gus Tf Sakai. The results of this studyillustrate the social reality of the Minangkabau people that occur from cultures or  traditions that have been born from their ancestors, which are customs or that have become identities for the people in Minangkabau or from habits that occur repeatedly and are designated as traditions for the Minangkabau people. Based on this, social reality of the Minangkabau people in Collection of Kaki Yang Terhormat Short Story by Gus Tf Sakai in terms of (1) language, there are Minang languages and Indonesian languages; (2) the science system, regarding takambang nature to become a teacher; (3) social systems / social systems, in the form of traditions that become the identity of the Minangkabaucommunity; (4) equipment / equipment, regarding equipment / characteristics for the Minangkabau community which is a necessity for life and culture of the Minangkabau community; (5) livelihood system, regarding work for the Minangkabau people (6) arts, concerning the motion art possessed by the Minangkabau people namely silek, and (7) religious systems, regarding culture to surau for adolescents in Minangkabau.

scholarly journals Chekhov’s Death of a Clerk: A Critical Appreciation

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 8
Author(s):  
Dr. Hareshwar Roy
Keyword(s):  
Short Story ◽  
Significant Role ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Anton Chekhov ◽  
Cut Point ◽  
Clear Cut ◽  
The Social ◽  
Social Scene

The present paper proposes to undertake a deep study of the Death of a Clerk.  This beautiful short story has been written by Anton Chekhov, a prominent story teller of Russia. This story has been translated into English from Russian by Ivy Litvinov. This translation of Ivy Litvinov has been made the basis of the present study. The period of 1880-1885 is a very important period in the career of Anton Chekhov. During this period, he wrote hundreds of humorous tales. They show a keen sense of the social scene and of the incongruities of life. These tales reveal a deep feeling for human injustice and suffering. In these stories Anton Chekhov attempted to see things as they were and to deal with them as he saw them. According to him a reasoned life without a clear-cut point of view is not a life, but a burden and a horror. This was a strange idea for that day but it played a significant role in his works. Chekhov’s Death of a Clerk is one of them. It beautifully presents the picture of the life of a society based on tyranny and servility.  

scholarly journals Respectus Philologicus, 2011 Nr. 20 (25)

2011 ◽  
pp. 1-286
Author(s):  
Gabija Bankauskaitė
Keyword(s):  
Short Story ◽  
English Language ◽  
Russian Language ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Bilingual Dictionaries ◽  
The Social ◽  
Heart Of Darkness ◽  
Cognition In Literature ◽  
Eugene Onegin ◽  
Jungian Archetypes

CONTENTS I. PROBLEMS AND SOLUTIONSLoreta Ulvydienė, Giedrė Drėgvaitė (Lithuania). Linguistic Experience as the Projection of Urban Cognition in Literature...11Saule Altybayeva (Kazakhstan). Neomythologism of the Modern Kazakh Prose: Polycultural Discourse and Art Prospect Search...27Michał Mazurkiewicz (Poland). The Nature of Ritual... 40 II. FACTS AND REFLECTIONSLaima Kalėdienė (Lithuania). Attitude Towards the Official Language According to the Data of Sociolinguistic Survey... 52Vadim V. Dementyev (Russia). Glamour as “The Old New Svetskost”?....65Elena Bonta, Raluca Galiţa (Rumunia). Joking as a Semiotic Practice and Means of Spiritual Survival. A Pragma-linguistic and Stylistic Approach... 80Irina Melnikova (Lithuania). The Gorris Defence, Or Nabokov on Screen... 95Jadvyga Krūminienė, Artūras Cechanovičius (Lithuania). On some Jungian Archetypes Reflected in Joseph Conrad’s Heart of Darkness... 107Ewa Anna Piasta (Poland). Axiological Horizons of the Short Story „The Dream of the Saint“ by Reinhold Schneider... 122Oleg N. Grinbaum (Russia). The Fourth Chapter of the Novel “Eugene Onegin” by A. S. Pushkin: Onegin’s Monologue in the Light of Rhythm and Meaning ... 133Valentina Litvinova (Russia). The Epistolary Heritage of A. Chekhov from Siberia (the Letters of the Writer from the Point of View of Time and Space)... 153Roma Konsevičiūtė (Lithuania). The “Giesmių Giesmė” (The “Song of Songs”) Motive Transformation in Antanas Jasmantas’ Lyrics... 162Eleonora Lassan (Lithuania). Conjunction зато as a Means of Realization of Psychological Compensation in the Russian Language.... 170Joanna Senderska (Poland). The Social Vocabulary Enrichment Based on Selected Cases of Polish Sociolects...181Danguolė Melnikienė (Lithuania). Peculiarities of the Specific Realia Expression in Lithuanian Bilingual Dictionaries... 192Marlena Chudzik (Poland). Toponomastic Scholars’ Problems... 202Daiva Aliūkaitė (Lithuania). Expression Ideals of Young Samogitians: Conscious Attitude...209Yuri Tambovtsev, Ludmila Tambovtseva, Juliana Tambovtseva (Rusija / Rosja). Functioning of the Continuous Tenses in Female and Male Variants of the American and British English Language...221Natalia Krasilnikova (Russia). Public Opinion in the Light of Cognitive Discourse Paradigm... 233 III. OPINIONJelena Konickaja, Artur Zapolskij (Lithuania). Metaphors in Lithuanian and Slovenian Political Discourse... 243 IV. SCIENTIFIC LIFE CHRONICLEConferencesViktorija Makarova (Lithuania). “Language and Method”. Krakow, 5–6 May, 2011...254Daiva Aliūkaitė (Lithuania). Project “Research on Modern Geolinguistics in Lithuania: Point Network Optimization and Dissemination of Interactive Dialect Information“...257Books reviewsDanutė Balšaitytė (Lithuania). Diagnosed. What next? ЛАССАН, Э., 2011. Лингвистика ставит диагноз... Очерк «духа эпохи» в свете данных лингвистического анализа... 260Dagnė Beržaitė (Lithuania). Remarks of Ungrateful Reader. DOSTOJEVSKIS, F., 2010. Apysakos I: Antrininkas, Žiemos pastabos apie vasaros įspūdžius, Užrašai iš pogrindžio... 267 Announce... 271V. REQUIREMENTS FOR PUBLICATION...272VI. OUR AUTHORS...280

LATAR DALAM NOVEL KURA-KURA BERJANGGUT KARYA AZHARI AIYUB

TELAGA BAHASA ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 62
Author(s):  
Muhammad Iqbal
Keyword(s):  
Setting Time ◽  
Social Setting ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Analysis Techniques ◽  
The Social ◽  
Ancient Times ◽  
Data Source ◽  
Study Techniques ◽  
Descriptive Qualitative

The Novel Kura-Kura Berjanggut by Azhari Aiyub depicts a setting that can be used as knowledge related to life in ancient times such as place, time and social, and life lessons.The purpose of this research is to describe the setting of the novel Kura-Kura Berjanggut by Azhari Aiyub. The method used is the descriptive qualitative approach. The research data source is the Novel Kura-Kura Berjanggut by Azhari Aiyub.  This research is text, phrases, and sentences about the setting of the Novel Kura-Kura Berjanggut by Azhari Aiyub. Data collection techniques used are library or literature study techniques. Data analysis was performed using descriptive qualitative analysis techniques. This research results showed that were containof three setting in the Novel Kura-Kura Berjanggut by Azhari Aiyub. First, the most dominant setting is in Teluk Lamuri and Istana Darud Dunya. second, the setting time setting described in the novel without dating and describing the situation. Third, the social setting dominated the typed of attitude and habits to life. Keywords: Intrinsic Element, Setting, Novel                                                   Abstrak Novel Kura-Kura Berjanggut karya Azhari Aiyub menggambarkan latar yang dapat dijadikan sebagai pengetahuan terkait kehidupan di masa zaman dahulu seperti tempat, waktu dan sosial, serta pelajaran hidup. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan unsur latar yang terdapat di dalam Novel Kura-Kura Berjanggut karya Azhari Aiyub. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Sumber data penelitian ini Novel Kura-Kura Berjanggut karya Azhari Aiyub. Data penelitian ini adalah teks berupa kata, frasa, dan kalimat tentang latar yang terdapat dalam Novel Kura-Kura Berjanggut karya Azhari Aiyub. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah teknik pustaka atau studi kepustakaan. Analisis data dilakukan dengan teknik analisis kualitatif deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terkandung tiga jenis unsur latar dalam Novel Kura-Kura Berjanggut karya Azhari Aiyub. Pertama, latar tempat yang paling dominan terdapat di Teluk Lamuri dan Istana Darud Dunya. Kedua, latar waktu digambarkan dalam novel tersebut berupa penanggalan dan penggambaran situasi. Ketiga, latar sosial yang mendominasi berjenis kebiasaan hidup dan bersikap.  The Novel Kura-Kura Berjanggut by Azhari Aiyub depicts a setting that can be used as knowledge related to life in ancient times such as place, time and social, and life lessons. The purpose of this reasearches are to described the setting of the novel Kura-Kura Berjanggut by Azhari Aiyub. The method used is descriptive qualitative approach. The research data source is the Novel Kura-Kura Berjanggut by Azhari Aiyub.  This research are text, phrass and the sentence about the setting of the Novel Kura-Kura Berjanggut by Azhari Aiyub. Data collection techniques used are library or literature study techniques. Data analysis was performed using descriptive qualitative analysis techniques. This research results showed that were containof three setting in the Novel Kura-Kura Berjanggut by Azhari Aiyub. First, the most dominant setting is in Teluk Lamuri and Istana Darud Dunya. second, the setting time setting described in the novel without dating and describing the situation. Third, the social setting  that dominated the typed of attitude and habits to life.  

scholarly journals STRUKTUR DAN FUNGSI SOSIAL CERITA RAKYAT (LEGENDA SETEMPAT) PINCURAN TUJUAH DI KANAGARIAN SIKUCUA TIMUR KECAMATAN V KOTO KAMPUANG DALAM KABUPATEN PADANG PARIAMAN

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 205
Author(s):  
Marzon Putra AF ◽  
Nurizzati Nurizzati
Keyword(s):  
Setting Time ◽  
Social Function ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Language Style ◽  
Initial Stage ◽  
The Social ◽  
Three Stages ◽  
Identification Stage ◽  
Two Stages ◽  
Reporting Phase

This study aims to describe: (1) folklore structure of local legend Tujuah in Kanagarian Sikucua Timur sub-district V Koto Kampuang Dalam Padang Pariaman district, (2) social function folklore local legend Tujuah in Kanagarian Sikucua Timur sub-district V district Koto Kampuang sub-district Padang Pariaman. This type of research is qualitative research using descriptive methods. The data of this research are folklore of local legends of Tujuah in Kanagarian Sikucua Timur, Subdistrict V, Koto Kampuang Dalam, Padang Pariaman District. The data in this study were analyzed in four stages, namely: (1) the data identification stage, the data collected from the informants were identified through two stages, namely: (a) the stage of transcription, transliteration, and (b) the stage of describing the results of observation, recording, and interview, (2) Data classification or analysis stage, (3) Discussion phase and conclusion of the results of classification or data analysis, (4) Reporting phase. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the folklore structure of local legend Tujuah in Kanagarian Sikucua Timur, V Subdistrict, Koto Kampuang Dalam, Padang Pariaman Regency consists of, namely: (1) language style, language style speech used by folklore in local legend Folklore Pariaman dialect, (2) point of view, (3) character and character, figures found in local folklore local legend Pujuran Tujuah is divided into two, Sutan Bagindo as the main character, and Putri Bungsu, Mandeh Rubiah, Rajo Simanta as a side character, ( 4) background, background of folklore local legend Pujuran Tujuah is a setting, time setting and social setting, (5) plot / plot, plot / plot in folklore local legend Pincuran Tujuah is a conventional plot, and has three stages: , the initial stage or introduction (beginning), middle stage or conflict (midle), and the final stage or end (end), (6) themes, and (7) mandate. The social function of folklore local legend of the Tujuah Swamp in Kanagarian Sikucua Timur, V Koto Kampuang Dalam District, Padang Pariaman Regency, namely: (1) educating, and (2) entertaining.Keywords: folklore, legend, minangkabau

scholarly journals ANALYSIS OF SOCIAL PROBLEM IN A GOOD MAN IS HARD TO FIND BY FLANNERY O’CONNOR

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 342
Author(s):  
Mohamad Hani
Keyword(s):  
Social Status ◽  
Short Story ◽  
Social Relations ◽  
Social Problem ◽  
Social Problems ◽  
Flannery O'connor ◽  
The Social ◽  
Data Source ◽  
Sociological Aspect ◽  
Descriptive Qualitative

This study aims to describe the problems of social problems contained in the short story "A Good Man Is Hard to Find" by Flannery O'Connor. This research applied descriptive qualitative. The data source is the short story which title is "A Good Man Is Hard to Find" by Flannery O'Connor. The results of this study are: (1) Family disorganization, due to lack of communication and lack of social relations within the Bailey family, (2) Crime, the Misfit who came out of the prisoner all members of the Bailey family, (3) Social status, the grandmother who is selfish and does everything she can to maintain social status and people's views on her. On the basis of the results, it has been concluded and by using the sociological aspect that the social problem events in the story can be a lesson and improve understanding and interpretation in communicating and socializing in life. This study is hopefully more useful for readers of literary books, especially the work of Flannery O'Connor and writers.

scholarly journals ANALISIS STRUKTURAL, NILAI MORAL DAN NILAI SOSIAL DALAM NOVEL GURU AINI KARYA ANDREA HIRATA

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (01) ◽  
pp. 90
Author(s):  
Sekar Ayutya
Keyword(s):  
Social Values ◽  
Setting Time ◽  
Literary Work ◽  
Moral Values ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Human Relations ◽  
Library Research ◽  
The Social ◽  
Third Person ◽  
Using Data

Novel is a literary work that is built in totality through various intrinsic and extrinsic elements that are interrelated and have an artistic character. Based on this, the researcher is interested in studying the structural elements that build literary works, moral values and social values contained in a novel entitled Guru Aini by Andrea Hirata. The type of approach used in this research is a qualitative approach with descriptive methods. This research is a library research using data sources in the form of written documents from a novel entitled Guru Aini by Andrea Hirata. The results in this study are as follows; (1) The theme of education and the struggle to achieve a dream. (2) The flow used is the forward and backward flow. (3) There are two types of characters in this novel. As the main characters, namely Guru Desi and Aini. Meanwhile, as additional figures, namely Debut Awaludin, Pak Tabah, and Laili. (4) The setting used is in the form of place setting, time setting, and social setting. (5) The point of view used is the point of view of the third person with the omniscient "he" technique. (6) The mandate contained in the idealism of a teacher, an unyielding attitude, and devotion to both parents. The moral values contained in the novel Guru Aini by Andrea Hirata include the value of human relations with God, human relations with oneself, human relations with others, and human relations with the environment. While the social values contained include the values of love, responsibility, and life harmony.

scholarly journals UNSUR INTRINSIK DAN PERMASALAHAN SOSIAL DALAM CERPEN ULIAN LACUR KARYA NENGAH RUSMADI

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 94
Author(s):  
I Wayan Nuryana
Keyword(s):  
Short Stories ◽  
Short Story ◽  
Social Problems ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Social Value ◽  
The Social

Short story is one of literature in the form of prose. Short story is a work that is built through various intrinsic elements and extrinsic elements. Element element of the short story will build a short story in totality and is artistic. Short stories have intrinsic and extrinsic elements, intrinsic element is the element of the story builder that comes from within the short story itself. If likened to a building, then the intrinsic element is the components of the building. The intrinsic elements are themes, plot, figure, background, point of view and mandate. In addition to intrinsic elements also analyze the social value in this story which contains social problems such as poverty, faded empathy and so forth. As for the benefits of peeling a short story is very diverse, from the first did not know to know, who did not understand to understand, analyze / peel thoroughly a short story is very useful for writers and readers. Writers and readers will very easily understand the contents contained in a short story, especially for people who like to short stories.

scholarly journals Fazekas Mihály költői és szerkesztői munkásságának folklór és populáris irodalmi kapcsolataihoz

2020 ◽  
Vol 59 (3–4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Éva Mikos
Keyword(s):  
Short Story ◽  
Oral Tradition ◽  
German Literature ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Literary Texts ◽  
Moral Orientation ◽  
Epic Poem ◽  
The Social ◽  
Marxist Approach ◽  
History Of

The article aims to assess the social and mentalistic history of the Debreczeni Magyar Kalendáriom (“Hungarian Calendar of Debrecen”), edited by Mihály Fazekas for ten years, based upon its short prose texts. The predecessors of the stories in the calendar are mostly German literary texts, or they were taken over from German calendars and anecdote collections, most of which were parables. The majority of the texts belong to the genres of anecdote, but there are also fables, paramyths, short story tales, jokes and crime stories. The purpose behind rewriting the texts in a parable form was to educate the readers to have a practical point of view, as well as to help them with moral orientation. The ideology of Volklsaufklärung is behind the writing of the texts. Fazekas’s knowledge of German literature also takes us closer to the source of his masterwork, Lúdas Matyi, an epic poem. At the turn of the 19th-20th century positivist and literary historical researches connected the work with literary predecessors. The work having a peasant oral tradition would have suited better the Marxist approach in the 1950s, which tried to focus the understanding of the work to the plebeian-patrician conflict, however, only one folklore data was collected to support their claim. The article argues that the story had various written versions in Hungary and Europe in Fazekas’s age, and Fazekas willingly borrowed from contemporary literary pieces and popular readings, thus the written origin cannot be excluded. At the same time, the written sources may indicate the presence of the story in oral form, therefore it is not unlikely that the author might have heard it at one of his posts.

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