scholarly journals REACHABILITY OF THE INDICATORS OF THE «DEVELOPMENT OF NATIONAL INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL» SUBPROGRAMME OF THE STATE PROGRAM«SCIENTIFIC AND TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENT OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION» TAKING INTO ACCOUNT THE MATHEMATICAL MODELING OF DEMOGRAPHIC PROCESSES

2020 ◽  
pp. 118-131
Author(s):  
A.P. Zubarev ◽  
A.K. Skuratov
Keyword(s):  
Mathematical Modeling ◽  
Intellectual Capital ◽  
Technological Development ◽  
The State ◽  
Federal State ◽  
Educational Structure ◽  
State Program ◽  
Demographic Processes ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Scientific And Technological Development

The aim of the study is to assess the reachability of some indicators of the subprogram І«Development of national intellectual capital» of the State program «Scientific and technological development of the Russian Federation» taking into account mathematical modeling of demographic processes. The object of the study is the educational structure of the Russian population in accordance with the International Standard Classification of Education as amended in 2011. The work uses the data of the Federal State Statistics Service and regulatory documents of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education. A balance mathematical model in the form of differential equations describing changes in educational levels over time and in different age groups is proposed as a tool for studying the educational structure of the population of Russia. Numerical experiments were conducted that made it possible to forecast changes in the graduations of bachelors, masters, specialists and candidates of sciences until 2031. Based on this forecast, conclusions were drawn about the attainability of indicators of the above state program. This work was supported by the Ministry of Education and Science of Russia as part of the implementation of the State task of the Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution Directorate of Scientific and Technological Programs No. 075-01395-20-00.

scholarly journals Implementation of the state policy in the field of innovation

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 7-15
Author(s):  
Nikolay M. Tyukavkin ◽  
Yulia V. Matveeva
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Technological Development ◽  
Economic Effect ◽  
The State ◽  
Intellectual Activity ◽  
Effective System ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Customer Model ◽  
The Government ◽  
Scientific And Technological Development

In the Strategy of scientific and technological development of the Russian Federation, the main goal is to ensure the competitiveness and independence of the state by forming an effective system of the most complete application and development of the intellectual potential of the state. The main directions in the work of the Government of the Russian Federation, for the period up to 2024, is the formation of conditions for the entry of the Russian Federation into the top five leading countries in the field of R D, represented by the priorities of scientific and technological development of the state, determined by this Strategy.These areas are represented by the Program, which is the main mechanism for implementing the Strategy. It is aimed at increasing the socio-economic effect of applying the results of scientific research and intellectual activity, significantly increasing the efficiency of using budget funds and extra-budgetary sources to finance R D, by switching to the qualified customer model. The Strategy also provides for measures to develop the level of capitalization of the educational potential of the population to fulfill the tasks of technical modernization of industrial production, development of entrepreneurial structures of all types, attracting talents, social mobility, ensuring the required rates of economic growth, as well as the quality of life of society

scholarly journals SCIENTIFIC AND TECHNOLOGICAL ADVANCEMENT OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION: CURRENT STATE AND PROSPECTS

2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (4) ◽  
pp. 458-485
Author(s):  
Irina Ilina ◽  
◽  
Andrey Klypin
Keyword(s):  
Research And Development ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Technological Development ◽  
Scientific Research ◽  
The State ◽  
Integrated System ◽  
Technological Advancement ◽  
Current State ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Scientific And Technological Development

Introduction. The article is devoted to the study of the current state of the research and development sector in the Russian Federation during the transition from the first to the second stage of the implementation of the Strategy for the Scientific and Technological Development of the Russian Federation. In addition, the authors also prepare proposals for improving the state scientific and technical policies. Methods. This paper employs theoretical methods, including non-comparative and comparative analysis, cognitive synthesis, abstraction and concretization, systemic approach and structural-functional method. Results and Discussion. The paper presents the dynamics of changes in the key indicators of scientific and technical activity in the Russian Federation as well as significant risks and threats/challenges constraining scientific and technical activities, which are divided into two groups: organisational and economic (internal) challenges and global technological (external) challenges. The main research results are: a set of measures in the framework of the state scientific and technological policy, ensuring the further scientific and technological development of the Russian Federation, including the improvement of the public administration system through the development of mechanisms for financing research and development; creation of favourable conditions for involving enterprises of the real economy and other companies in all stages of research and development; creation of an integrated system for assessing scientific, research and technology results; introduction of a holistic system to support scientific, research, technological and innovation activities, providing targeted support at every stage of the innovation life cycle; introduction and development of the mechanism of scientific diplomacy in Russia; development of science and technology at the regional level; development of mechanisms for involving qualified personnel to scientific activities; development of a holistic system of expertise, monitoring and forecasting for scientific, research and technological activities. Conclusion. Results of this research substantiate the assertion that such areas as science, technology and innovation should operate as a whole structure integrated into the socio-economic system of the country and ensuring the technological selfsufficiency and competitiveness of the national economy.

Environment and Public Health: Actual Issues of Health Care Organization and Medical Education

2021 ◽  
pp. 5-14
Author(s):  
I. P. Bobrovnitsky ◽  
◽  
N. S. Prilipko ◽  
V. V. Turbinsky ◽  
M.Yu. Yakovlev ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Health Care ◽  
Environmental Factors ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Technological Development ◽  
The State ◽  
The Body ◽  
Care Organization ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Scientific And Technological Development

The priorities of scientific and technological development of the Russian Federation, established by Decree of the President of the Russian Federation № 642 of 01.12.2016, provide for the improvement of health-saving technologies, which in this article have been considered from the standpoint of their focusing on reducing health risks caused by the adverse impact of environmental factors, including by increasing the functional and adaptive reserves of the body. The article analyzes in order to improve regulatory legal documents in the field of improving the prevention of chronic non-communicable diseases, the formation of a healthy lifestyle and hygienic education of the population. Also, a critical analysis of the state of educational activities provided at the state level in the field of higher professional education and postgraduate training of medical workers in the direction (specialties): medical and preventive care, medical care, public health and healthcare. Concluded that to ensure scientific and technological development of the country's need to expand educational and enlightening activities on issues of ensuring sanitary and epidemiological welfare of the population, hygiene, public health and organization of health care in health care organizations, and also outside in all major sectors of economy and business, in the sphere of organized tourism and recreation, SPA, fitness centers, educational organizations, sports, social welfare and life of the population, especially in terms of prevention, that in accordance with Federal Law № 323 of 21.11.2011 "On the basics of protecting the health of citizens in the Russian Federation" provides for measures to eliminate the harmful influence of environmental factors. Proposals and additions to the relevant state regulatory documents of the Russian Federation that have already been approved and are currently under development are given.

The state of transformations in the healthcare system of the Russian Federation

2021 ◽  
pp. 71-78
Author(s):  
Lyudmila Vyacheslavovna Goloshchapova
Keyword(s):  
Healthcare System ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
The State ◽  
Healthcare Sector ◽  
Federal State ◽  
Research Perspective ◽  
State Program ◽  
Basic Parameters ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
State Programs

The study is devoted to the analysis of the implemented measures in relation to the healthcare sector in the Russian Federation, which are designed to improve the standard of living of citizens. In particular, the state program of the Russian Federation «Development of Healthcare» is considered. The paper analyzes the quantitative statistical indicators that most representatively reflect the results achieved at the present stage. The aim of the work is also to identify how the Russian healthcare system is currently being transformed and what prospects are provided by the state. The purpose of the study: To analyze the process of implementation of state programs in the field of healthcare in terms of quantitative and qualitative characteristics of their implementation. Materials, methods and conditions of research. The materials of the implementation of the state program «Development of Healthcare», the national project «Healthcare», the statistical yearbooks of the Federal State Statistics Service for 2018–2020, as well as statistical information from the databases of Rosgosstat of the Russian Federation were studied. Objectives of the study: to analyze and evaluate the state of ongoing transformations in the Russian healthcare system, by identifying the main directions of development, as well as analyzing relevant statistical data. Research perspective. At present, the problem of health development is more urgent than ever, and the problem is becoming particularly acute, against the background of the spread of the COVID-19 virus pandemic. For rapid response and elimination of hotbeds of infection, it is necessary to provide the population with sufficient basic parameters for providing medical services. Therefore, it is important to analyze how effective the actions of the state are to increase the ratio of the number of doctors to the number of the population. At the same time, it is necessary to consider the opportunities for motivating employees in this field, which are currently created.

scholarly journals MONITORING PERFORMANCE OF THE STRATEGY FOR SCIENTIFIC AND TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENT OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION

2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (4) ◽  
pp. 558-588
Author(s):  
Viktoria Lapochkina ◽  
◽  
Andrey Klypin ◽  
Vladislava Dolgova ◽  
Sergey Vyunov
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Technological Development ◽  
Practical Importance ◽  
Federal State ◽  
Technological Advancement ◽  
Planning Period ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Monitoring Tools ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Scientific And Technological Development

Introduction. The list of implementation indicators of the Strategy for Scientific and Technological Development of the Russian Federation was formed taking into account its key provisions, and monitoring their dynamics provides an opportunity to demonstrate how the objectives of scientific and technological development of the Russian Federation, progress in implementing the priorities of scientific and technological development, meeting the objectives of state policy in science and technology and overall results of the Strategy's implementation have been achieved. Achievement of the targets and the implementation indicators of the Strategy will contribute, among other things, to the achievement of national goals and strategic objectives for the development of the Russian Federation, listed in the Decree No. 474 of the President of the Russian Federation dated 21 July 2020 on ensuring the presence of the Russian Federation among the world's ten leading countries in research and development, particularly by creating an effective system of higher education. Monitoring Tools. Monitoring tools are formal logic methods such as classification, analysis, synthesis, deduction and induction. The monitoring was conducted on the basis of data from the statistical reporting forms of the Federal State Statistics Service 2-science, 4-innovation, 2-MP innovation, 1-technology as well as information from open sources. Results. Monitoring of the Strategy implementation indicators for 2017–2019, assessment of the dynamics and achievement of indicator scores at the end of the study period, identification of indicators with positive and negative trends and the factors affecting the achievement of target scores were carried out. A list of government measures for each assessment indicator is provided to achieve the targets for the planning period. Conclusion. The monitoring revealed the ambiguity in the interpretation of some indicators for assessing the implementation of the Strategy for Scientific and Technological Advancement of Russia. Recommendations are made to improve the methodology for calculating individual indicators. The research results are of practical importance and can be used to formulate the policy of scientific and technological advancement of the country.

scholarly journals Comprehensive Forecast of Demand for Inter-regional Rail Freight Transport

2021 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 713-713
Author(s):  
A. A. Shirov ◽  
N. N. Sapova ◽  
E. S. Uzyakova ◽  
R. M. Uzyakov
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Technological Development ◽  
Basic Research ◽  
Freight Transport ◽  
The State ◽  
Rail Freight ◽  
Social And Economic Development ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Scientific And Technological Development

In the article “Comprehensive Forecast of Demand for Inter-regional Rail Freight Transport” by Alexander A. Shirov, Natalia N. Sapova, Elena S. Uzyakova, and Rafael M. Uzyakov, which appeared on pages 1–15 of the 1, 2021 issue, Vol. 17, the Acknowledgments section was omitted. In the online version of the paper the following text of the Acknowledgments section was added: Acknowledgments The article has been prepared with the support of a grant in the form of a subsidy for large scientific projects in priority areas of scientific and technological development in the framework of the subprogramme “Basic research for long-term development and ensuring the competitiveness of society and the state” of the state programme «Scientific and Technological Development of the Russian Federation», the project “Social and Economic Development of Asiatic Russia on The Base of The Synergy of Transport Accessibility, Systemic Knowledge about Natural Resource Potential and Expanding Space of Interregional Interactions”, the agreement No. 075-15-2020-804 with the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation (internal grant No. 13.1902.21.0016). This error does not affect the conclusions of the paper. The article has been corrected online.

Rising to Grand Challenges: A Need for a Comprehensive Rusafrica Рroject

2018 ◽  
pp. 11-24
Author(s):  
Leonid Fituni
Keyword(s):  
Development Strategy ◽  
Technological Development ◽  
High Technology ◽  
Mutual Cooperation ◽  
Grand Challenges ◽  
Cooperative Approach ◽  
Technology Products ◽  
Innovative Products ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Scientific And Technological Development

The author presents a vision of the mainstream vectors of global development against the backdrop of the “Grand Challenges” of the 21st century. He formulates optimal ways for Russia and Africa to interact in order to achieve the goals set by the UN Third International Conference on Financing for Development. The author proposes a RUSAFRICA project, which combines a dual goal of boosting economic, social and technological development of both Russia and Africa. The project envisages an integrated cooperative approach to mutually significant economic, technological and infrastructural requirements and capacities while prioritizing the human development aspect. Innovative approaches to mutual cooperation shale open ways to promoting Russian technologies and innovative products to new markets, generating growth of income from exports of high technology products and services with the aim to enhance Russia’s influence and competitive strengths, in accordance with the Scientific and Technological Development Strategy of the Russian Federation.

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