PARTICIPATION OF THE SCIENTIFIC AND EDUCATIONAL CENTER «SEVER» IN THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE STATE PROGRAM OF THE REPUBLIC OF SAKHA (YAKUTIA) «SCIENTIFIC AND TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENT OF THE REPUBLIC OF SAKHA (YAKUTIA) FOR 2020-2024»

2021 ◽  
pp. 68-74
Author(s):  
N. I. Podoprosvetova ◽  
A. M. Vorotnikov
Author(s):  
A.P. Zubarev ◽  
A.K. Skuratov

The aim of the study is to assess the reachability of some indicators of the subprogram І«Development of national intellectual capital» of the State program «Scientific and technological development of the Russian Federation» taking into account mathematical modeling of demographic processes. The object of the study is the educational structure of the Russian population in accordance with the International Standard Classification of Education as amended in 2011. The work uses the data of the Federal State Statistics Service and regulatory documents of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education. A balance mathematical model in the form of differential equations describing changes in educational levels over time and in different age groups is proposed as a tool for studying the educational structure of the population of Russia. Numerical experiments were conducted that made it possible to forecast changes in the graduations of bachelors, masters, specialists and candidates of sciences until 2031. Based on this forecast, conclusions were drawn about the attainability of indicators of the above state program. This work was supported by the Ministry of Education and Science of Russia as part of the implementation of the State task of the Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution Directorate of Scientific and Technological Programs No. 075-01395-20-00.


Author(s):  
S. I. Chernykh

The article deals with the current theoretical and practical issues relating to the development of competition among contract research organizations (CRO), and the role of the State in the development of institutions and mechanisms that ensure the development science on a competitive basis. Concludes that the need for further improving the legal and institutional framework to successfully meet the challenges of scientific and technological development through the contract paradigm.


Author(s):  
Nikolay M. Tyukavkin ◽  
Yulia V. Matveeva

In the Strategy of scientific and technological development of the Russian Federation, the main goal is to ensure the competitiveness and independence of the state by forming an effective system of the most complete application and development of the intellectual potential of the state. The main directions in the work of the Government of the Russian Federation, for the period up to 2024, is the formation of conditions for the entry of the Russian Federation into the top five leading countries in the field of R D, represented by the priorities of scientific and technological development of the state, determined by this Strategy.These areas are represented by the Program, which is the main mechanism for implementing the Strategy. It is aimed at increasing the socio-economic effect of applying the results of scientific research and intellectual activity, significantly increasing the efficiency of using budget funds and extra-budgetary sources to finance R D, by switching to the qualified customer model. The Strategy also provides for measures to develop the level of capitalization of the educational potential of the population to fulfill the tasks of technical modernization of industrial production, development of entrepreneurial structures of all types, attracting talents, social mobility, ensuring the required rates of economic growth, as well as the quality of life of society


Author(s):  
B. Zhumanova ◽  
N. Alashbayeva ◽  
A. Imashev ◽  
К. Baigabulova ◽  
Б.К. Жуманова ◽  
...  

The article presents the conditions for a culture of digitalization’s formation of the transport and logistics sector of the economy of Kazakhstan and considers the main stages of the implementation of the state program "Digital Kazakhstan", based on the basic principles of the development of economic sectors, through the introduction of new technologies and improvement of existing business processes. The authors define the goals and objectives of the development of the transport and logistics structure. The consistency of the functioning of the project of an intelligent transport system is shown. Based on the results of the study of the transport industry in the framework of the modern development of the Republic of Kazakhstan’s economy, the article’s authors identified the main problematic aspects and constraints to further development associated with high costs of logistics services and low labor productivity. Based on the results of the study, the need for digital modernization of transport and logistics services in the sectors of the economy of Kazakhstan is justified. These digital processes of modernization intended to create the appropriate environment and contributes to the development of strategically important industries, including transportation and logistics services. The implementation of the state program "Digital Kazakhstan", allows you to explore issues to support the development of industries in terms of digitization. В представленной статье приведены условия формирования культуры цифровизации транспортно-логистической сферы экономики Казахстана и рассмотрены основные этапы реализации государственной программы «Цифровой Казахстан», на основе основных принципов развития отраслей экономики, за счёт внедрения новых технологий и совершенствования действующих бизнес-процессов. Авторами определены цели и задачи развития транспортно-логистической структуры. Показана согласованность функционирования проекта интеллектуальной транспортной системы. По результатам исследования транспортной отрасли в рамках современного развития экономики Республики Казахстан авторы статьи выделили основные проблемные стороны и сдерживающие факторы дальнейшего развития, связанные с высокими затратами логистических услуг и низкой производительностью труда. По итогам проведенного исследования обоснована необходимость цифровой модернизации транспортно-логистических услуг в отраслях экономики Казахстана. Данные процессы цифровой модернизации предполагают создание соответствующей среды и способствует развитию стратегически значимых отраслей, в том числе транспортно-логистических услуг. Реализация на государственном уровне программы «Цифровой Казахстан» позволяет прорабатывать вопросы поддержки развития отраслей экономики в условиях цифровизации.


2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (4) ◽  
pp. 458-485
Author(s):  
Irina Ilina ◽  
◽  
Andrey Klypin

Introduction. The article is devoted to the study of the current state of the research and development sector in the Russian Federation during the transition from the first to the second stage of the implementation of the Strategy for the Scientific and Technological Development of the Russian Federation. In addition, the authors also prepare proposals for improving the state scientific and technical policies. Methods. This paper employs theoretical methods, including non-comparative and comparative analysis, cognitive synthesis, abstraction and concretization, systemic approach and structural-functional method. Results and Discussion. The paper presents the dynamics of changes in the key indicators of scientific and technical activity in the Russian Federation as well as significant risks and threats/challenges constraining scientific and technical activities, which are divided into two groups: organisational and economic (internal) challenges and global technological (external) challenges. The main research results are: a set of measures in the framework of the state scientific and technological policy, ensuring the further scientific and technological development of the Russian Federation, including the improvement of the public administration system through the development of mechanisms for financing research and development; creation of favourable conditions for involving enterprises of the real economy and other companies in all stages of research and development; creation of an integrated system for assessing scientific, research and technology results; introduction of a holistic system to support scientific, research, technological and innovation activities, providing targeted support at every stage of the innovation life cycle; introduction and development of the mechanism of scientific diplomacy in Russia; development of science and technology at the regional level; development of mechanisms for involving qualified personnel to scientific activities; development of a holistic system of expertise, monitoring and forecasting for scientific, research and technological activities. Conclusion. Results of this research substantiate the assertion that such areas as science, technology and innovation should operate as a whole structure integrated into the socio-economic system of the country and ensuring the technological selfsufficiency and competitiveness of the national economy.


2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (10) ◽  
pp. 89
Author(s):  
Ziad Khalaf Abdullah Al - Jubouri

The concept of international relations is very broad. In modern use it includes not only relations between States but also relations between States, intergovernmental and non-governmental organizations, multinational corporations and other enterprises. As a result of the scientific and technological development of mankind and the accompanying economic, social and cultural developments, Is the only actor in international relations there are other international people have emerged to exist one by one in harmony with and consistent with these developments in humanity is no longer the international theater exclusive to the State alone, Lyon are better with the ability to work, performance and influence in international relations, the last of whom is an actor visible international individual.


Author(s):  
Grzegorz Sambor

The Republic of Poland, like any other country, is exposed to a number of external and internal threats. The rapidly changing geopolitical situation as well as civilisational and technological development are creating new threats in the sphere of internal stability of a state, whose condition affects not only its institutions, but also its citizens and international relations. As we known, the concept of state includes the following three elements: a particular territory, the population living on that territory and a sovereign power (government) of supreme authority. Since systemic security is linked to the third of these elements, undoubtedly its preservation is important for the existence of the State


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