scholarly journals APATISME POLITIK PEMILIH PEMULA DAN PAPARAN DRAMA KASUS KORUPSI DI LAYAR KACA

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Asmaul Husna
Keyword(s):  
Mass Media ◽  
Political Participation ◽  
Political Trust ◽  
Cultivation Theory ◽  
Linear Regression Method ◽  
Media Effect ◽  
Media Access ◽  
The Media ◽  
Democratic System ◽  
Dominant Influence

Implementation of periodically election periodically show that Indonesia is one of the countries which embrace democratic system. Meanwhile in the process, election requires political participation presences from citizen to declare and define their desire as a source of the legitimacy. However the facts, political participation of the citizen in 2017’s election tend to decrease than a couple years before. This matter occur because amount of corruption news that to be exposed in mass media. It was impact to disappearance of political trust and interest the beginner voters who didn’t realize that their apathetic attitude would aggravate to political environtment in Indonesia. This research aim to analysis how the corruption news which reported in mass media take effect about the apathetic attitude of beginner voters. Which uses cultivation theory, this research apply the quantitative approach and positivism paradigm that use survey research. Data collection techniques of probability sampling with 93 respondents samples. With simple linear regression method, was indicate a positive and significant dominant influence about the media access experience of beginner voters with political apathetic tendency, with contribution of influence 73,1%, R 2=0.0731, ß=0,855 and p<0,01. Keywords: Beginner Voters, Corruption, Media Effect, Political Apathetic.

scholarly journals Mass Media and Concerns about Immigration in Germany in the 21st Century: Individual-Level Evidence over 15 Years

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christian S. Czymara ◽  
Stephan Dochow
Keyword(s):  
Mass Media ◽  
Media Effect ◽  
Media Environment ◽  
Individual Level ◽  
Threat Perceptions ◽  
Predicted Probability ◽  
Cast Doubt ◽  
The Media ◽  
Lower Education ◽  
Positive Effect

Mass media have long been discussed as an essential determinant of the threat perceptions leading to anti-immigration attitudes. The field of empirical research on such media effects is still comparatively young, however, and lacks studies examining precise measures of the media environment an individual is likely to be actually exposed to. We employ a nuanced research design which analyses individual differences in the yearly levels of both media salience and attitudes in panel data of 25,000 persons, who were at least interviewed twice, and a time span over 15 years, from 2001 to 2015. We find a substantive and stable positive effect: comparing periods of vivid discussions with times where the issue was hardly discussed in the German media results in an increase in the predicted probability of being very concerned by about 13 percentage points. Deeper investigations reveal that the media effect is most potent for individuals living in areas with lower share of ethnic minorities and for those with lower education or conservative ideology, stressing the importance of individual receptiveness. In sum, our findings strengthen the line of reasoning stressing the importance of discursive influences on public opinion and cast doubt on the argument that threat perceptions stem primarily from the size of ethnic out-groups.

scholarly journals Salience in the Media and Political Trust in Nigeria: The Mediating Role of Political Participation

2021 ◽  
Vol 29 (4) ◽  
pp. 2153-2169
Author(s):  
Oladipupo Abdullahi Akinola ◽  
Bahiyah Omar ◽  
Lambe Kayode Mustapha
Keyword(s):  
Social Media ◽  
Political Participation ◽  
Structural Equation ◽  
Political Trust ◽  
Partial Least Square ◽  
Least Square ◽  
Issue Salience ◽  
Mainstream Media ◽  
The Media

Political distrust is prevalent in many parts of the world. Scholars have discovered many factors affecting political trust, but they have paid little attention to the influence of issue salience in the media on political trust. Focusing on the role of media in assigning salience to corruption issues in Nigeria, this study examined the influence of mainstream media and social media on political trust. In addition, we treated political participation as a mediating factor and investigated its effect on the relationship between perceived salience of corruption in media and political trust. A survey was conducted on a sample of 688 Nigerians aged above 18 years old using a multi-stage cluster sampling technique. The data was later analyzed using Partial Least Square-Structural Equation Modelling (PLS-SEM). We found that salience in media predicted political trust, and the effect was stronger for social media than mainstream media contexts. Our findings also suggested that political participation directly affected political trust and was a significant mediator that affected the relationships between salience in the mainstream media (SMM) and political trust and between salience in the social media (SSM) and political trust. The results imply that salience in media leads to political participation, leading to political trust. This study supports the assumptions of both agenda-setting and agenda-melding theories. It suggests that policymakers in Nigeria should adopt media, especially social media, to restore the people’s trust in government.

Cultivation in Health and Risk Messaging

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohan Jyoti Dutta ◽  
Satveer Kaur-Gill ◽  
Naomi Tan
Keyword(s):  
Mass Media ◽  
Health Communication ◽  
Extended Period ◽  
Health Messages ◽  
Cultivation Theory ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Positive Health ◽  
Television Content ◽  
Health Related ◽  
The Media

Cultivation theory examines the effects of the media, mainly television on viewer perception over an extended period of time. Television is seen by people throughout the globe, with many spending considerable amounts of time watching the medium. The act of watching television has been described as the first leisure activity to cut across social and ethnic divisions in society. This made it a unique mass media tool because mass message dissemination to diverse groups in a population was made possible. Cultivation scholars have studied the effects of the medium, trying to understand how television content can alter one’s social reality. Heavy viewers are considered to be most susceptible to the effects of cultivation. The reality of these effects poses important questions for health communication scholars considering the role television plays in disseminating health messages. Health communication scholars became interested in studying cultivation to understand the health-related effects the medium could have on viewers. Understanding the health effects of television is pivotal, considering that television and the structures that constitute television content set the agendas for many health topics, often disseminating negative and positive messages that can impact society, especially the young and impressionable. With television content addressing health issues such as nutrition, diet, body image, tobacco, cancer, drugs, obesity, and women’s health, cultivation theory can offer health communication scholars a framework to understand how health behaviors are shaped by the mass media and the roles these media play in reinforcing unhealthy behaviors. By establishing a basis for studying how such portrayals have direct health-related effects on viewers, cultivation theory creates openings for questioning the structures of the media that put out unhealthy content and for interrogating the roles and responsibilities of media agenda in inculcating positive health messages. Directions for future research include looking at contextually contrasting populations that share different cultural and community values, and different ways of consuming television. Research questions exploring the roles of community structures with different sets of subjective norms, or with different roles of community norms, in the realm of cultivation effects offer new areas for exploration.

Perceived effect of the mass media on self vs. other

2004 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 299-318 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hyunyi Cho ◽  
Miejeong Han
Keyword(s):  
Mass Media ◽  
Television News ◽  
Media Effect ◽  
Third Person Effect ◽  
The Third ◽  
Third Person ◽  
The Media ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Effect Hypothesis ◽  
The Third Person

This study represents the first cross-cultural investigation of the third person effect hypothesis, which states that individuals overestimate mass media effect on others (Davidson, 1983). It is predicted that the difference between perceived effects of the media on self vs. other will be greater in an individualistic than collectivistic culture, because in the latter self and other are not as separate and the motivation for self-enhancement is not as salient as in the former. Survey data were collected from 671 South Korean (n=351) and U.S. (n=320) college students regarding their perceptions about the effects of beer commercials, liquor advertisements, television news about AIDS, and television news about the effects of smoking. The third person effect of undesirable media content emerged from both American and Korean samples, but the size was consistently greater among Americans compared to Koreans. Likewise, the first person effect was greater among Americans rather than Koreans.

scholarly journals Partisipasi Mahasiswa Tadris Biologi IAIN Kudus pada Pemilihan Umum Presiden dan Wakil Presiden Tahun 2019

POLITEA ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 71
Author(s):  
Hanik Malichatin
Keyword(s):  
Mass Media ◽  
Political Participation ◽  
Presidential Elections ◽  
Sample Selection ◽  
Voting Rights ◽  
Political Discussion ◽  
Political Awareness ◽  
The Media ◽  
Right To Vote ◽  
Being There

<p class="06IsiAbstrak">This study aims to describe student participation in exercising suffrage in the 2019 presidential and vice presidential elections. The method used in this study is a qualitative method with the research subject being there are 30 students from Tadris Biology of IAIN Kudus. Sample selection technique with a purposive sampling The process of retrieving data and information is done through questionnaires, interviews and literature review. The results of the study were obtained by all respondents using their voting rights in the presidential and vice presidential elections. There are several factors that influence respondents in using their voting rights, namely political awareness, the influence of mass media and political discussion, and the influence of parents and society. As many as 29 people used their voting rights because of political awareness, that as citizens who were 17 years old they had the right to vote, and 25 people used their right to vote because they were influenced by mass media and political discussion. Whereas 11 are influenced by parents and society. Individuals who have political awareness then he will have an awareness of his position in a state of life. Political participation which is based on political awareness will encourage someone to use their right to vote rationally. While the media have an influence on political participation because the media are a means for disseminating political information or campaigns.</p>

The role and effect of the mass media during electioneering

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 61-74
Author(s):  
Eyitayo Francis Adanlawo ◽  
Mike Megroove Reddy
Keyword(s):  
Political Parties ◽  
Mass Media ◽  
News Coverage ◽  
News Item ◽  
Media Effect ◽  
Political News ◽  
Equal Chance ◽  
The Media ◽  
Setting Theory

The role of mass media, especially television, is pivotal during electioneering as it brings to the society information that relate to the election. By so doing, it successfully shapes the opinions and attitudes of society members towards political candidates and parties. In order to gain an insight into the various roles that the media play during electioneering, the study reviewed various published research studies on the role of the media in setting news agenda. Agenda-setting theory was used to clarify who set the agenda between the media and political parties. The findings from the content analysis of the reviewed literature provided a comprehensive and detailed discourse of media effect on society during electioneering. The study concluded that the more the emphasis on a news item, the more the electorates will regard the issue as significant and consequently act (effect) as directed by the news item. The study recommends non-partisan political news coverage by mass media that give equal chance to political parties.

scholarly journals MASS MEDIA AS WEAPONS IN CONTENDING TERRORISM IN NIGERIA

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Enakeno Victoria Oju
Keyword(s):  
Mass Media ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Cultivation Theory ◽  
Boko Haram ◽  
Holistic Approaches ◽  
The Media ◽  
Setting Theory ◽  
Global Concern ◽  
The Mass Media ◽  
Radical Transformation

Terrorism has been of global concern in recent times. The problem is not only a great challenge and a threat to the security and stability of a nation; it hampers overall growth and development. In spite of government’s counter-terrorism interventions and responses, as well as interventions from other nations and bodies, the issue of terrorism in Nigeria appears to be rising, which calls for more holistic approaches in tackling the menace. This study is an attempt to contribute to the ongoing interventions to combat the current challenge of terrorism, particularly the Boko Haram insurgency in Nigeria. The paper, therefore, attempts to expose and explore various ways the media can be used to instigate a radical transformation towards curtailing terrorism and achieving a terrorism-free state. The study adopts the action research method as a research methodology. It is also predicated on the Agenda-setting theory as well as the cultivation theory. Findings from this study reveal that the aim of terrorists is to create insecurity, destabilise the country to make it ungovernable. This study thus in examining the power of the mass media in the curtailing of terrorism concludes that the mass media are lethal weapons for contending terrorism.

MEDIA SOCIALIZATION OF PERSONALITY IN THE CONTEXT OF INMUTATION IN THE MASS MEDIA

2021 ◽  
pp. 104-109
Author(s):  
Chernysh O.O.
Keyword(s):  
Mass Media ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Effective Interaction ◽  
Individual Characteristics ◽  
Media Culture ◽  
Active Growth ◽  
Media Space ◽  
The Media ◽  
The Individual

The urgency of the researched problem is connected with the growing role of mass media in modern conditions leads to change of values and transformation of identity of the person. The active growth of the role of the media, their influence on the formation and development of personality leads to the concept of “media socialization” and immutation in the media. The aim of the study is to outline the possibilities of the process of media socialization in the context of immutation in the media. The methods of our research are: analysis of pedagogical, psychological, literature, synthesis, comparison, generalization. The article analyzes the views of domestic and foreign scientists on the problem of immutation in the media and the transformation of the information space. In the context of the mass nature of the immutation of society, the concept of “media socialization” becomes relevant, which is the basis for reducing the negative impact of the media on the individual.The author identifies the lack of a thorough study of the concept of “media socialization” in modern scientific thought. Thus, media socialization is associated with the transformation of traditional means of socialization, and is to assimilate and reproduce the social experience of mankind with the help of new media.The article analyzes the essence of the concepts “media space”, “mass media” and “immutation”. The influence of mass media on the formation and development of the modern personality is described in detail.The study concluded that it is necessary to form a media culture of the individual, to establish safe and effective interaction of young people with the modern media system, the formation of media awareness, media literacy and media competence in accordance with age and individual characteristics for successful media socialization. The role of state bodies in solving the problem of media socialization of the individual was also determined. It is determined that the process of formation of media culture in youth should take place at the level of traditional institutions of socialization of the individual.The author sees the prospect of further research in a detailed analysis and study of the potential of educational institutions as an institution and a means of counteracting the mass nature of the immutation of society.Key words: immutation, media socialization, mass media, media space, information.

The Media Effect on Risk Perception in the Workplace

The Synergist ◽  
2006 ◽  
Vol 17 (8) ◽  
pp. 38
Author(s):  
Jeff Behar
Keyword(s):  
Risk Perception ◽  
Media Effect ◽  
The Media

Analisa Wacana Pemberitaan Kasus Korupsi E-KTP Pada Media Kompas.com Terhadap Pembentukan Opini Publik

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-19
Author(s):  
Neri Widya Ramailis ◽  
Dede Nopendri
Keyword(s):  
Mass Media ◽  
Social Control ◽  
The Other ◽  
Main Function ◽  
General Knowledge ◽  
Visual Method ◽  
The Public ◽  
The Media ◽  
Private Entrepreneurs

Discourse is a series of sentences that relate and connect one proposition with the other propositions to from a unity. The main function of the news is not to warn, instruct, and make the public stunned, the main function of the news is to inform and then it is upto the public to utilize the news. There are two ways for the news to be useful to the public, the first to effort news as general knowledge and the second to effort the news a tool of social control. E-Ktp corruption cases are one of the biggest corruption cases that occurered in Indonesia. Therefore, many mass media reported heavilly on E-Ktp corruption cases, one of which was the kompas.com. furthermore, to find out how the writer gets the source the writer gets the source of data and information the writer uses the criminology visual method and then analyzes it using criminology newsmaking theory. However, the results of this study illustrate that the aspect highlighted are those of actors suspected of being involved in E-Ktp corruption cases. Where the media only emphasizes one institution, namely the people’s representative council, even though in this case the involved parties are not only the legislature but case the involved parties are not only the legislature but also from various institutions such as the interior ministry, state-owned enterprises, and private entrepreneurs. In the aspect of media projection Kompas.com make the bulk of the news about E- Ktp corruption cases as news headline and a tranding topic.

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