scholarly journals The Institutional Form of Policyholder Protection Scheme in Indonesia (A Comparison Study Between Indonesia, Malaysia, and South Korea)

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 206-215
Author(s):  
Putri Nurul Hidayati

This study is about the urgency of establishing a Policyholder Protection Fund for policyholders and insurance companies in Indonesia. The discussion in this study includes the urgency of establishing a Policyholder Protection Fund in Indonesia, the comparison study between Indonesia, Malaysia and South Korea Policyholder Protection Funds that can be applied in Indonesia. The research method used is a normative juridical research method. The author concludes that the Policyholder Protection Fund in Indonesia should immediately be established. This is because many insurance companies have failed to pay and the Policyholder Protection Fund can provide benefits to policyholders in the form of legal protection. The Policyholder Protection Fund can also provide benefits to the economic system in general. Also, the form of the policyholder guarantee program that can be applied in Indonesia is as an independent institution that is separate from the Deposit Insurance Corporation.

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 520-525
Author(s):  
Ni Kadek Vikka Ayu Swandewi ◽  
Ni Luh Made Mahendrawati ◽  
I Putu Gede Seputra

In this era of globalization, insurance has been considered as a basic need which is a human need for security. Insurance is a form of risk management that is formed with the aim of avoiding the possibility of an uncertain risk of loss. This study aims to examine the legal position of policyholders as creditors in insurance companies and to reveal the legal protection of policyholders in insurance companies that are declared bankrupt. This study uses a normative research method because there is still a conflict of norms, with the approach to legislation. The data is sourced from the opinions of legal scholars and data law. The data sources are primary and secondary data obtained through recording and documentation, then the data is processed using interpretation and descriptive. Based on the Bankruptcy Law and PKPU Article 1 number 2, creditors are parties who have receivables due to agreements or laws that can be collected in advance of services. In the context of the legal protection of the policyholder, the Insurance Act has regulated the existence of a policy guarantor institution in which the purpose of the establishment of a policy guarantee program is to guarantee the return of part or all of the rights of the policyholder. In the bankruptcy and liquidation of an Insurance Company, it is expected that the curator will pay attention to the right of the Policy Holder to obtain compensation from the bankruptcy assets of the Insurance Company.


2021 ◽  
Vol 23 (1) ◽  
pp. 57
Author(s):  
Asri Elies Alamanda ◽  
Darminto Hartono

The revocation of the Rural Bank (BPR) business license is inseparable from the function of the OJK in fostering and supervising the BPR. This study used an empirical legal research method, namely research was conducted at OJK Regional 3 Central Java and Yogyakarta Special Region. The results indicate that there are 2 legal protections provided by the government to depositors of funds, namely preventive and repressive legal protection. Preventive legal protection has the character of preventing problems, including the application of the principles of confidentiality and prudence. Meanwhile, the repressive legal protection that functions to resolve disputes that arise is the Deposit Insurance Corporation (LPS). Then the factors that cause the revocation of the BPR's business license are factors that come from internal BPRs that cannot manage the BPR properly. The revocation of the RB's business license was caused by 2 things, namely the revocation of the business license at the request of the shareholders and the revocation of the business license because the rescue efforts carried out did not bear fruit.


2018 ◽  
Vol 54 ◽  
pp. 04004
Author(s):  
Rina Yulianti ◽  
Safi ◽  
Murni

The background of this research is based on the fact that law protection to the traditional people in coastal areas due to the impacts of coastal reclamation tends to be low. Protection scheme in Law 27/2007 jo Law 1/2014 and its translation rules has not positioned the equality in terms of coastal resources use based on the justice principles. The research method of normative law by using statute approach is employed to see the justice value implementation to grant law protection for traditional people. The current research shows that the setting to coastal reclamation activities by legalizing the compensation method is inadequate to replace and restore their livelihood from generation to generation in the use of natural resources missing due to the adverse impact of given activities. This criterion indicates the stolen honour to people rights. Injustice because of the absence of agreement rights related to coastal reclamation activities potentially breaks the nature of people rights. The introduced regulation lets the fishermen’s rights broken, in particular this is due to the objection mechanism and its clear period when the people disagree to reclamation activities are not ruled in the process of reclamation planning.


2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 18-34
Author(s):  
Bahagia Bahagia ◽  
Sri Walny Rahayu ◽  
Teuku Muttaqin Mansur

Perlindungan asuransi merupakan antara dua pihak, yaitu perusahaan asuransi dan pemegang polis, yang menjadi dasar bagi penerimaan premi oleh perusahaan asuransi sebagai imbalan untuk: memberikan penggantian kepada tertanggung atau pemegang polis karena kerugian, kerusakan, biaya yang timbul, kehilangan keuntungan, atau tanggung jawab hukum kepada pihak ketiga yang mungkin diderita tertanggung atau pemegang polisi karena terjadi suatu peristiwa yang tidak pasti. Tujuan penelitian ialah mekanisme perlindungan hukum data pribadi nasabah serta perjanjian asuransi yang dilakukan oleh pihak asuransi dengan nasabah PT BNI (Persero), menyebabkan PT BNI (Persero) melakukan wanprestasi kepada nasabahnya dikaitkan tanggungjawab melindungi data nasabah, dan upaya hukum yang dapat ditempuh nasabah yang merasa dirugikan perihal data pribadinya. Metode Penelitian yang digunakan adalah yuridis normatif. Hasil penelitian ini bahwa dalam mekanisme perlindungan data telah dilaksanakan hanya saja terjadi kebocoran data nasabah dikarenakan kelalaian dalam membuat kesepakatan terhadap pihak kedua (asuransi) walaupun itu adalah anak perusahaan Bank sendiri. Penyebab terjadi wanprestasi terhadap perlindungan asuransi adalah dikarenakan pihak BNI masih menggunakan metode telemarketing dalam penawaran asuransinya. Upaya hukum untuk memenangkan hak serta keadilan pihak nasabah sering ditempuh pengancara menggugat. Disarankan agar hendaknya maka sangat dianjurkan bagi nasabah untuk lebih cermat dan memahami serta memperhatikan hal-hal yang berkaitan dengan produk yang ditawarkan.Insurance protection is between two parties, namely insurance companies and policy holders, which are the basis for premium receipts by insurance companies in return for: providing reimbursement to the insured or policy holder due to loss, damage, costs incurred, loss of profits, or legal responsibility to third parties that might be suffered by the insured or police holder because of an uncertain event. The research objective is the mechanism of legal protection of customers' personal data and insurance agreements carried out by insurance parties with customers of PT BNI (Persero), causing PT BNI (Persero) to default to its customers associated with responsibility to protect customer data, and legal efforts that can be taken by customers who feel harmed regarding his personal data. The research method used is normative juridical. The results of this study that in the data protection mechanism have been carried out only the customer data leak occurred due to negligence in making an agreement with the second party (insurance) even though it was a subsidiary of the Bank itself. The reason for the default on insurance protection is because BNI still uses the telemarketing method in its insurance offer. Legal efforts to win the rights and justice of the customers are often pursued by claimants. It is suggested that it should be highly recommended for customers to be more careful and understand and pay attention to matters relating to the products offered.


Acta Comitas ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 433
Author(s):  
Bagus Gede Ari Rama Bagus Gede Ari Rama ◽  
Ni Ketut Supasti Dharmawan

Audiobook access for people with disabilities is very important. Access is the convenience that people get from a service. This study aims to analyze the legal certainty and legal protection of audiobook copyright access for blind people with disabilities. This study uses a normative legal research method with a statutory approach and comparative approach. This research found that access to audiobooks' works has been regulated in the Marrakech Treaty, Copyright Act Number 28 of 2014 and Government Regulation Number 27 of 2019. Akses karya cipta audiobook bagi disabilitas sangat penting. Aksesibilitas merupakan kemudahan yang didapat oleh orang terhadap suatu layanan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kepastian hukum serta perlindungan hukum akses karya cipta audiobook bagi disabilitas tuna netra. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan komparatif. Dalam penelitian ini menemukan bahwa akses karya cipta audiobook telah diatur dalam Traktat Marrakesh, UUHC 2014 serta Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 27 Tahun 2019.


2019 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
pp. 327-338
Author(s):  
Rahmat Fadli ◽  
Mohd. Din ◽  
Mujibussalim Mujibussalim

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji perlindungan hukum terhadap korban pencemaran nama baik melalui media online dan menjelaskan pemenuhan restitusi yang seharusnya diterima korban pencemaran nama baik melalui media online. Pencemaran nama baik merupakan perbuatan melawan hukum, dikarenakan telah menyerang kehormatan atau nama baik seseorang. Rumusan tindak pidana pencemaran nama baik melalui media online diatur dalam Pasal 27 ayat (3) Undang-Undang Infomasi dan Transaksi Elektronik. Sanksi pidananya diatur dalam Pasal 45 ayat (3) Undang-Undang ini. Dalam Undang-Undang ini belum diatur sanksi pidana yang berbentuk restitusi, sehingga kurang melindungi korban pencemaran nama baik melalui media online. Metode penelitian ini adalah yuridis normatif dengan menggunakan bahan hukum primer, sekunder, dan tersier, Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa ancaman pidana pada Pasal 45 ayat (3) Undang-Undang Infomasi dan Transaksi Elektronik belum memenuhi rasa keadilan dan memberi manfaat kepada korban. Karena pada pasal ini belum mengatur sanksi pidana yang bersifat ganti rugi terhadap korban. Reformulation of  Criminal Sanctions on Defamation Through Online Media This study aims to examine the legal protection of victims of defamation through online media and explain the fulfillment of restitution that should be received by victims. Defamation is an act against the law, because it has attacked someone's honor or reputation. The formulation of criminal defamation through online media is regulated in Article 27 paragraph (3) of the Information and Electronic Transactions Law. The criminal sanctions are regulated in Article 45 paragraph (3). This law has not yet regulated criminal sanctions in the form of restitution, so it does not protect victims of defamation through online media. The research method is a normative juridical by using primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials. The results found that the criminal threat in Article 45 paragraph (3) of the Law on Information and Electronic Transaction had not fulfilled a sense of justice and benefited for victims. It is because this article does not yet regulate criminal sanctions that are compensation for the victim.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 61-78
Author(s):  
Agsel Awanisa ◽  
Yusdianto Yusdianto ◽  
Siti Khoiriah

The purpose of this research is to determine the constitutional complaint mechanism based on comparisons in other countries, practices, and adaptation of constitutional complaints under the authority of the Constitutional Court of the Republic of Indonesia. Many cases with constitutional complaint substance have been submitted to the Constitutional Court of the Republic of Indonesia even though they don’t have this authority. This research uses a normative legal research method using a statutory approach, a conceptual approach, a comparative approach, and a case approach. This research indicates that the constitutional complaint mechanism in Germany, South Korea, and South Africa has been well implemented. In practice, cases with constitutional complaint substance are filed to the Constitutional Court of the Republic of Indonesia by changing the form by using the legal means of a judicial review, such as case number 16/PUU-VI/ 2008, case number 140/PUU-XIII/2015 and case number 102/PUU-VII/2009. Due to the consideration of the structure, substance, and culture of law, adaptation of constitutional complaint within the authority of the Constitutional Court of the Republic of Indonesia needs to be carried out by amending Law Number 24 of 2003 jo. Law Number 7 of 2020 concerning the Constitutional Court.


2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 95
Author(s):  
Anirut Chuasanga ◽  
Ong Argo Victoria

Transportation in general in Indonesia is facing many challenges, but all possibilities that will occur can be anticipated by structuring a more resilient national transportation system. This study aims to determine and understand the application of the ISM-Code to be used as legal protection from the use of ships that are not of marine standards. The research method used is the normative research method, which is a legal writing method that aims to obtain library legal materials by collecting and analyzing legal materials related to the problem. The results of this study are, first. In the application of the ISM-Code it is used as a legal protection from the use of ships that are not standard marine standards. There are still many shipping companies that issue policies that are not standard ISM-Code or do not meet the elements of Article 9 of the Minister of Transportation Number 45 of 2012 concerning Ship Safety Management Systems. And secondly the ISM-Code Required as Legal protection from the use of ships that do not meet maritime standards is the form of legal protection contained in the ISM-Code.


2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 42-56
Author(s):  
Zulfikri Toguan

Legal protection for a mark of a place or origin of MSMEs can be done by first registering the mark to obtain legal force. In this case the Office/Agency/Community Organization assists by facilitating MSMEs in terms of socialization and assistance for trademark registration. Law Number 20 of 2016 concerning Marks and Geographical Indications provides improvements to previous laws, especially regarding preventive protection measures, namely registration procedures and registration fees. Brands produced by Indonesian MSMEs can help increase competitiveness in the development of new products. This research is normative or library research method, namely legal research carried out by reviewing and researching library materials in the form of primary legal materials and secondary legal materials. This study concludes: First, the problems in the protection of intellectual property rights in the field of branding for MSME products are due to the understanding of MSME actors on brand rights is still low/shallow so that MSME actors do not register the brand of MSME products. Second, efforts to provide brand protection to the MSME industry are by registering MSME brands and the government makes it easy for MSME industry players to register trademarks.


2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 8
Author(s):  
Fauzi Sumardi ◽  
Ridho Mubarak

<p><em>Juridical Review Of Work Agreements Made Orally</em></p><p><em><br /></em></p><p><em>A verbal work agreement is a work relationship that is made without the signing of a work agreement, a verbal work agreement is sufficient with a statement that is mutually agreed upon by both parties and should be witnessed by at least two witnesses. The purpose of this study was to find out how the legal strength of work agreements made verbally and how legal protection for workers whose employment relationships are based on verbal work agreements. The research method used is the library research method, namely by conducting research on various written reading sources, and the Field Research method, which is a juridical review of workers whose work relations are based on verbal work agreements. The purpose of this study is to find out the answers to the problems discussed. The results of the study indicate that the legal strength of the work agreement made orally is not specifically regulated in the Civil Code or in other laws and regulations so that the arrangement of oral agreements only follows the arrangement of work agreements in general</em></p>


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