The Influence of the Startup Characteristics of Senior Class on Entrepreneurial Intention and Behavior

2021 ◽  
Vol 26 (3) ◽  
pp. 71-86
Author(s):  
Seang-Soo Kim ◽  
Jung-Chul Shin ◽  
Kee-Soo Eum
Keyword(s):  
Entrepreneurial Intention ◽  
Senior Class ◽  
And Behavior

scholarly journals Entrepreneurial Intention of Young Generation in Metropolis

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 178-187
Author(s):  
Santirianingrum Soebandhi ◽  
Sugito Muzaki ◽  
Agus Sukoco
Keyword(s):  
Urban Areas ◽  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Social Norm ◽  
Social Factor ◽  
Entrepreneurial Intention ◽  
Young Generation ◽  
Positive Contribution ◽  
And Behavior ◽  
Practical Implications ◽  
Minimum Education

Purpose: This study is aimed to analyze entrepreneurial intention of youth during the process towards young entrepreneur that is intellectually, mentally, and economically independent, approached by planned behavior principles. Design/methodology/approach: The quantitative research method with three variables (attitude, social norm and behavior) was used as the predictor of young entrepreneurial intention. The respondents are 127 young adult aged 18-28 years old with High School/Vocational School as their minimum education and domiciled in Surabaya and Sidoarjo. Likert scale with 5 levels was used as the research questionnaire, distributed with two methods that are filling out the questionnaire by online and manually. Findings:  The result shows that attitude, social norm and behavior variable give positive contribution in creating young generation entrepreneurial intention in metropolis. Indicator which gives strong contribution in triggering entrepreneurial intention of young generator is that the paradigm of being entrepreneur is able to give benefits, satisfaction and as a choice. Social factor encouraging establishing the businesses are friends and relatives. Behaviors impelling it are the feeling of being able and having enough knowledge in starting the business as well as able to manage the business. The constraints are coming from little encouragement of family and low belief for getting success. Research limitations/implications: This study was conducted in two urban areas in East Java. Further research can be done on a wider area. Practical implications: Entrepreneurial intention of youth is unique inasmuch as it has environment and complexity characteristics which enables to give impact towards society.  Originality/value: This study focuses on urban areas with young adults respondents which can provide new references to factors that may encourage or hamper their interest in becoming entrepreneurs Paper type: Research paper

scholarly journals Development and validation of an internet entrepreneurial self-efficacy scale

2019 ◽  
Vol 30 (2) ◽  
pp. 653-675 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yi-Shun Wang ◽  
Timmy H. Tseng ◽  
Yu-Min Wang ◽  
Chun-Wei Chu
Keyword(s):  
Self Efficacy ◽  
Convergent Validity ◽  
Design Methodology ◽  
Discriminant Validity ◽  
Internet Marketing ◽  
Entrepreneurial Intention ◽  
Content Type ◽  
And Behavior ◽  
Development And Validation ◽  
Nomological Validity

PurposeUnderstanding people’s intentions to be an internet entrepreneur is an important issue for educators, academics and practitioners. The purpose of this paper is to develop and validate a scale to measure internet entrepreneurial self-efficacy.Design/methodology/approachBased on an analysis of 356 responses, a scale of internet entrepreneurial self-efficacy is validated in accordance with established scale development procedures.FindingsThe internet entrepreneurial self-efficacy scale has 16 items under three factors (i.e. leadership, technology utilization and internet marketing and e-commerce). The scale demonstrated adequate convergent validity, discriminant validity and criterion-related validity. Nomological validity was established by the positive correlation between the scale and, respectively, internet entrepreneurship knowledge and entrepreneurial intention.Originality/valueThis study is a pioneering effort to develop and validate a scale to measure internet entrepreneurial self-efficacy. The results of this study are helpful to researchers in building internet entrepreneurship theories and to educators in assessing and promoting individuals’ internet entrepreneurial self-efficacy and behavior.

scholarly journals Business House as an Entrepreneurship Education Program to Boost Entrepreneurship Intention Amongst Student University in Indonesia

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (9) ◽  
pp. 258-267
Author(s):  
Sentot Imam Wahjono ◽  
Anna Marina ◽  
Fam Soo Fen
Keyword(s):  
Education Program ◽  
Business Students ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Entrepreneurship Education ◽  
Entrepreneurial Intention ◽  
Subjective Norms ◽  
Behavior Control ◽  
Entrepreneurial Education ◽  
Education Programs ◽  
And Behavior

By applying the theory of planned behavior, which is the attitude, subjective norms, and behavior control perceived, this study discusses the influence of the Business House as an Entrepreneurship Education Program to increase the intention of university students in entrepreneurship.  A quantitative approach was chosen for this research. The study was conducted at Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya Indonesia (UMSurabaya). The unit analysis was 480 students who had taken courses in Introduction to Business. Using the Krejcie Morgan table with an error rate of 5%, the sample is 202, after being collected again with google form complete data was obtained to be analyzed with SPSS of 190 respondents. The data analysis used includes descriptive analysis and path analysis. The findings of this research found evidence that attitude, subjective norms and perceived behavior control have a positive and significant influence on student entrepreneurial intention by being mediated by entrepreneurial education programs in the form of business house activities. The findings of this study imply that entrepreneurship education program activities are needed in the lectures of business students as entrepreneurial education programs to strengthen student intentions in family business knowledge. This implication is very important especially applied in universities that expect graduates to do business.

scholarly journals PERSEPSI PELUANG KERJA, MINAT DAN PERILAKU WIRAUSAHA MAHASISWA: ANALISIS DARI PERSPEKTIF THEORY OF PLANNED BEHAVIOR

AdBispreneur ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 201
Author(s):  
Imam Noor Said ◽  
Deden Dinar Iskandar
Keyword(s):  
Theory Of Planned Behavior ◽  
Planned Behavior ◽  
Undergraduate Students ◽  
Education System ◽  
Structural Equation ◽  
Tertiary Education ◽  
Behavioral Control ◽  
Entrepreneurial Intention ◽  
Analysis Model ◽  
And Behavior

Entrepreneurship among tertiary education graduates is not satisfactory because the current education system makes students tend to be job seekers rather than job creators. The interest in creating jobs from students through entrepreneur is faced with the perception of opportunities to get jobs according to their abilities. This study identify the effect of perceptions of job opportunities and the component of theory of planned behavior on student entrepreneurial interests and behavior. This study sampled 100 undergraduate students from Diponegoro University and used a variance-based structural equation analysis model (SEM-PLS) with Warp PLS 6.0 software. The results obtained from this study indicate that the perceived employability has a significant negative effect on the emergence of entrepreneurial behavior, but does not affect the entrepreneurial intention. Components of the theory of planned behavior, attitudes have a significant positive effect on entrepreneurial interest, subjective norms do not affect both entrepreneurial interest and behavior, while significant behavioral control positively influences both entrepreneurial intention and behavior. The results of this study are expected to be a reference in improving the existing education system at the university level in order to increase graduates choosing entrepreneurial careers.  Wirausaha di kalangan lulusan pendidikan tinggi situasinya belum cukup memuaskan karena sistem pendidikan yang ada saat ini membuat mahasiswa cenderung menjadi pencari kerja bukan pencipta lapangan kerja. Minat menciptakan lapangan kerja melalui wirausaha oleh mahasiswa juga dihadapkan dengan persepsi peluang untuk mendapatkan pekerjaan sesuai dengan kemampuan mereka. Penelitian ini bermaksud mengidentifikasi pengaruh persepsi peluang kerja dan komponen theory of planned behavior terhadap minat maupun perilaku wirausaha mahasiswa. Penelitian ini mengambil sampel dari mahasiswa S1 Universitas Diponegoro sebanyak 100 orang dan menggunakan analisis model persamaan struktural berbasis varian (SEM-PLS) dengan software Warp PLS 6.0. Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa persepsi peluang kerja berpengaruh signifikan negatif terhadap munculnya perilaku wirausaha, namun tidak berpengaruh terhadap minat wirausaha. Komponen theory of planned behavior yaitu sikap hanya signifikan berpengaruh positif terhadap minat wirausaha, norma subjektif tidak berpengaruh baik pada minat maupun perilaku wirausaha, sedangkan kontrol perilaku signifikan positif mempengaruhi baik minat maupun perilaku wirausaha. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan bisa menjadi acuan dalam memperbaiki sistem pendidikan yang ada di tingiat universitas agar menambah lulusannya memilih karir wirausaha.

scholarly journals “Examining the Role of Social Capital, Sustainability Orientation and Self-efficacy in Entrepreneurial Intention among Indian Students”

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 4962-4968
Keyword(s):  
Social Capital ◽  
Social Entrepreneurship ◽  
Self Efficacy ◽  
Entrepreneurial Intention ◽  
Entrepreneurial Intentions ◽  
Social Entrepreneurs ◽  
Economic Issues ◽  
Intention Formation ◽  
And Behavior ◽  
Indian Students

Although India has made great strides in economic growth but despite that there exist huge inequality gap in society and people are still devoid of basic amenities. The benefits of growth post liberalization has been only limited to rich and middle class in India. Over 60% of the Indian population still lives on less than $2 (about Rs.130 at current rates) a day. The presence of inequality and myriads of social and economic problems requires the need for social entrepreneurship. Social entrepreneurs can contribute in alleviation of social and economic issues by putting those less fortunate on the path towards a worthwhile life.Understanding the importance of social entrepreneurship in addressing social and economic issues, the current study aims at understanding how social entrepreneurship intentions are formed among Indian students. It further explore the relationship between intention and behavior. The conceptual model has been proposed to understand entrepreneurial intention formation. SEM is used to test the proposed hypotheses. All four hypotheses have been found positive and significant. Sustainability orientation is found to have the most significant impact of entrepreneurial intentions followed by self-efficacy and social capital.

scholarly journals Personal values as predictors of entrepreneurial intentions of university students

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 180-208
Author(s):  
Alejandro Campos Sánchez
Keyword(s):  
University Students ◽  
Undergraduate Students ◽  
Personal Values ◽  
Entrepreneurial Intention ◽  
Entrepreneurial Intentions ◽  
Quantitative Methodology ◽  
Predictive Capacity ◽  
Different Types ◽  
And Behavior ◽  
The University

Considering entrepreneurship as a set of actions performed by a subject, and behavior one of the main predictors of actions, this work presents a study based on the Theory of Human Values, that aims to analyze the influence of personal values on entrepreneurial intention of university students; understanding as well the personal values as cognitive characteristics that explain the attitudes of a subject towards entrepreneurship, the hypotheses of this work establish a positive relation between values associated to individualism and the entrepreneurial intention as well as a negative relation between values associated to collectivism and the entrepreneurial intention of university students. For this, a sample of 488 undergraduate students from the University of Guadalajara in Mexico is used and statistical analysis is performed through the SPSS software. Using a quantitative methodology, an exploratory factorial analysis and a linear regression model are performed to calculate the predictive capacity of the different types of personal values on the entrepreneurial intention of students at the University previously mentioned. Personal values associated to individualism prove to be highly related to entrepreneurial intentions while those related to collectivism show low or null effect. Some exceptions are discussed and lead to future lines of research regarding different types of entrepreneurship.

Factors Affecting Entrepreneurial Intention and Behavior among the Indigenous Farming Community in Mountain Province, Philippines

2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 31-45
Author(s):  
Hanna A. Canillo ◽  
Jeanette Angeline B. Madamba ◽  
James Roldan S. Reyes ◽  
Normito R. Zapata, Jr ◽  
Agnes T. Banzon
Keyword(s):  
Entrepreneurial Intention ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Farming Community ◽  
And Behavior ◽  
Mountain Province
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