scholarly journals NARRATIVE GENIUS AND THINKING IN TWO MALAY ORAL LITERATURE

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (8) ◽  
pp. 63-73
Author(s):  
Anwar Ridhwan

In Malaysia, oral literature which is conveyed through a storyteller is the most ancient and instinctive art. Through the recording of the oral literature, which is then printed and marketed, the people today can enjoy the heritage of oral literature that narrates the structure of the society as well as various issues and conflicts of its time. In oral literature, it contains the genius of narrative and the genius thought of the nation’s storyteller, especially Pawang Ana through his masterpieces namely Hikayat Malim Dewa and Hikayat Anggun Che Tunggal. Both stories, recorded around 1886, narrate the voyage of a group of Malay warriors to Portugal to counter-attack the western colonists and gain victory. These two works of oral literature not only contain elements of ethnocentrism but are laden with postcolonial thinking, about seven decades ahead of postcolonial discourse by modern scholars that began to emerge around the 1950s.

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 165-167
Author(s):  
Mekhriniso Rajabovna Kilicheva

As being the oldest and most widely used genres of oral literature, proverbs are expressions of the ethical, spiritual, moral, and social expression of the people, which have been tested in centuries-old life experiences, and the wise conclusions of the people, which provide accurate and accurate solutions to life issues.


2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 34
Author(s):  
Martono Martono

Oral literature has an important function in life because it can reflect people's lives and instil a sense of love for their own culture. Oral literature is a cultural heritage of the region passed down from generation to generation which is narrated from mouth to mouth and has a noble value. The noble value contained in oral literature reflects the local culture of the tribe. Certain noble values must be continuously preserved and implemented in the life of society and state. The noble value as a form of character education, such as social values. Therefore, positive social values must be maintained. The social values as many ancestral riches are also found in Dayak Keninjal oral literature titled Batu Dara Muning. The social value that can be found in oral literature entitled Batu Dara Muning is the value of a mother's love for a child, obedient to parents, forbidden marriage, obedience to customs. To analyze oral literature Batu Dara Muning used an approach of a sociology of literature. The reason literature is a mirror of the lives of the people who own the story. Stories or events expressed in oral literature are sourced from events in society with the narrator's imagination. The character used in oral literature is not the name of the character in his tribe, but the name made by the narrator.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 70-76
Author(s):  
Janiko Janiko ◽  
Atmazaki Atmazaki ◽  
Novia Juita

This study aims to describe the form, function and meaning of oral literary sayings that exist in the people of Dusun Bangko in Jambi Province. Theories used in this study are oral traditions, functions of oral traditions, oral literature, and folklore. This type of research is a qualitative research with a descriptive approach. Data collection techniques are interviews, observation, documentation, and questionnaire research questions. Data analysis techniques are data reduction, presenting data, and conclusions. Based on data obtained in the field, the forms of oral traditions that developed in Dusun Bangko are petatah petitih, seloko and rhymes. All three oral traditions were once developed. However, at this time the Seloko has begun to be rarely used. While rhymes and petatah petitih very much used by the community. The function of oral tradition is as a reference for oneself and society so that it does not deviate from ethics, morals, and religion. Another goal is to cultivate human morals be better in order to give meaning to life. Furthermore, as a guide for a better way of life future. The meaning of oral traditions that develop in the community is very much. For example the meaning when doing immoral acts is different from stealing and the delivery method is also different. His sayings lead to destruction if life is not in accordance with the demands of the Qur'an and the Sunnah of Prophet Muhammad SAW.


Author(s):  
Ronny Regev

This chapter provides an overview of the main themes of the book. It explains Working in Hollywood’s main objective: to redraw the glamorous image of Hollywood and demonstrate that the film industry’s golden age (1920-1950) was not only defined by film content and celebrities but also by the people employed in the studio system, their work practices, and interactions on the job. It suggests there is much to learn by shifting our gaze from the pictures to the people who made them. In addition, the chapter offers a short timeline of the studio system, from the formation of Paramount, MGM, Twentieth Century-Fox, and RKO – the five vertically integrated major companies, in the 1920s, to the system’s disintegration in the 1950s.


Author(s):  
W. Elliot Bulmer

This chapter talks about Sir Ivor Jennings, who observed in the context of decolonization in the 1950s that one must first decide who are the people before one can decide how the people are to govern themselves. It proposes a constitutional renewal project that must recognize the United Kingdom as a complex 'Union state' made up of distinct nations. It also describes the United Kingdom as a messy amalgam of two kingdoms, a principality, and a dismembered province that were forged together by civil wars, bribery, and dynastic wrangling. The chapter looks at the geographical, cultural, historical, and demographic complexity of the polity being constituted that will determine much of its constitutional architecture even when fairly standard Westminster Model constitutionalism is applied. It illustrates India and Bangladesh, two countries whose constitutions are thoroughly Westminster influenced but show different design because of the demands of context.


Native American oral literature, such as that of the Cherokee, is Appalachia’s earliest literary tradition. The Cherokee themselves date their arrival in southern Appalachia to several thousand years ago, and some Cherokee origination stories state that the people have always lived here. The Cherokee language is part of the Algonquian language family, which may explain the parallels between Cherokee creation accounts and those of the Iroquois and Ojibwe in the Northeast....


Author(s):  
Andrew Demshuk

After a sketch of Leipzig’s immediate postwar reconstruction efforts before the founding of the DDR in 1949, this chapter features ten years of public enthusiasm for the young Communist State’s early planning initiatives. Press publications and planning exhibitions stimulated optimistic public participation and proposals, because most plans generally adhered to a platform of moderate reconstruction of the historic core alongside startling modern feats that the people desired, such as an underground rail tunnel and an array of new trade fair (Messe) palaces. Such remarkable goodwill from the populace only waned by the end of the 1950s amid increasing impatience that so little of what was planned had actually been realized.


JUDIMAS ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 140
Author(s):  
Anisa Putri Amalia ◽  
Shelviana Aprilliani Nurjanah ◽  
Ully Purbandani

<p>The business market in Indonesia, for now, is benefiting greatly from the presence of Instagram social media. Instagram is an application that allows its use to share photos and videos. Instagram is a social media that can be used as marketing in the digital era to expand and increase consumer reach. Instagram makes it easy for users, especially in this case, Instagram users who use this application to promote brands or product brands. Utilizing Instagram media as a means of marketing products during the Covid-19 Pandemic is an opportunity to open an online business, where in the online shop there is no need for face-to-face contact and physical contact between sellers and buyers which is in accordance with the government's advice during the Covid-Pandemic. 19 is to keep applying physical distancing and stay at home. Along with the times, of course, new trends will emerge among the people today. Especially in terms of fashion for each individual. One of the online shops that is developing its business is Ulvisa Shop. Where Ulvisa Shop markets products in the form of women's accessories and masks, which are currently the main needs for preventing the transmission of the Covid-19 virus.</p>


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Manchuk Mukasheva ◽  
Zharkynai Kanatova

The article presents an analysis of various features of satire. Basically, satire reveals the truth that happens in its time around. Culture, painting of different countries are shown not only in his works of art, traditions and customs, but also in humor-satires. Here is the same satire and humor show their mood, aspirations, collapsed, subsiding at different stages of history. The people who joined forces against the unfairness and inequality that arose, hoping for a bright future, managed to provoke their anger and opposition. In the fight against popular mosques against satire. But, not to mention the fact that in Kazakhstan, as in other countries, there was not a single fact, nor that in Kazakhstan, there was not a single fact, nor that in Kazakhstan, there was not a single fact. Satire in the Kazakh steppes began with oral literature. The article clearly fixes the preservation of a certain sequence and formulates the main sub-titles, content, and analyses, taking into account the requirements of today's media. The period of formation of the satire genre is about a century from the magazine " Luk " to the magazine "Ara". In a period of change in a certain social period, in different periods, satire occupies a special place. Including prose, poetic, comedic features of Kazakh satire - in the speech image, word formation of negative moments in the life of a person and society, the ideological elevation of the well-known position of the author. He Satirani arsusda stipulated in the technical school, it's been good to get occurring kapatagan encapsulate contains other clearly. Satire was not built on kelek, but on getting rid of shortcomings.


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