scholarly journals САТИРА – ЗЕРКАЛО ЖИЗНИ (SATIRE IS THE MIRROR OF LIFE)

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Manchuk Mukasheva ◽  
Zharkynai Kanatova
Keyword(s):  
Word Formation ◽  
Oral Literature ◽  
Technical School ◽  
Bright Future ◽  
Works Of Art ◽  
Special Place ◽  
The People ◽  
Negative Moments

The article presents an analysis of various features of satire. Basically, satire reveals the truth that happens in its time around. Culture, painting of different countries are shown not only in his works of art, traditions and customs, but also in humor-satires. Here is the same satire and humor show their mood, aspirations, collapsed, subsiding at different stages of history. The people who joined forces against the unfairness and inequality that arose, hoping for a bright future, managed to provoke their anger and opposition. In the fight against popular mosques against satire. But, not to mention the fact that in Kazakhstan, as in other countries, there was not a single fact, nor that in Kazakhstan, there was not a single fact, nor that in Kazakhstan, there was not a single fact. Satire in the Kazakh steppes began with oral literature. The article clearly fixes the preservation of a certain sequence and formulates the main sub-titles, content, and analyses, taking into account the requirements of today's media. The period of formation of the satire genre is about a century from the magazine " Luk " to the magazine "Ara". In a period of change in a certain social period, in different periods, satire occupies a special place. Including prose, poetic, comedic features of Kazakh satire - in the speech image, word formation of negative moments in the life of a person and society, the ideological elevation of the well-known position of the author. He Satirani arsusda stipulated in the technical school, it's been good to get occurring kapatagan encapsulate contains other clearly. Satire was not built on kelek, but on getting rid of shortcomings.

The interpretation of loneliness in Uzbek and world proverbs

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 165-167
Author(s):  
Mekhriniso Rajabovna Kilicheva
Keyword(s):  
Life Experiences ◽  
Oral Literature ◽  
The People ◽  
Social Expression ◽  
Life Issues

As being the oldest and most widely used genres of oral literature, proverbs are expressions of the ethical, spiritual, moral, and social expression of the people, which have been tested in centuries-old life experiences, and the wise conclusions of the people, which provide accurate and accurate solutions to life issues.

scholarly journals Implementasi Kebijakan Kawasan Tanpa Rokok Di Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Kolaka Utara

2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 167
Author(s):  
Riswan Jufri ◽  
Anwar Parawangi ◽  
Ihyani Malik
Keyword(s):  
District Health ◽  
Is Research ◽  
Special Place ◽  
The People

The purpose of the research is learned the extent implementation of the policy of without cigarettes in the district health kolaka north and knowing what the factors that influence the implementation of the policy of the region without cigarettes in the district health kolaka north. The kind of research used is research kualitatif with the number of informant as much as 8 people. The results of research shows that the mounting advertising regarding the ban on smoking and also provides a special place to smoking, the response of the people tend to be negative indicated that they have not fully understand the benefits of the implementation of the local regulations without a cigarette. The profesionalisme staff still less in terms of both the number of and the implementation.                                                       ABSTRAK Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui sejauh mana implementasi kebijakan kawasan tanpa rokok di Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Kolaka Utara dan mengetahui faktor-faktor apa saja yang mempengaruhi pelaksanaan kebijakan Kawasan tanpa rokok di Dinas Kesehatan kabupaten kolaka utara. Jenis Penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan jumlah informan sebanyak 8 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa adanya pemasangan iklan mengenai larangan merokok dan juga menyediakan tempat khusus untuk merokok, respon masyarakat yang cenderung negatif mengindikasikan bahwa mereka belum sepenuhnya memahami manfaat adanya Implementasi Peraturan daerah tentang Kawasan Tanpa Rokok. Tingkat profesionalisme staf masih kurang baik dari segi jumlah dan maupun pelaksanaan. Kata kunci: Implementasi, Kebijakan, Kawasan Tanpa Rokok

scholarly journals Lexical and semantic features of the names of herbaceous plants in dialects of the Khanty language

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (4) ◽  
pp. 400-410
Author(s):  
Fedosia M. Lelkhova
Keyword(s):  
Material Culture ◽  
Semantic Analysis ◽  
Word Formation ◽  
Cultural Development ◽  
Research Interest ◽  
Herbaceous Plants ◽  
Semantic Features ◽  
Semantic Classification ◽  
The People ◽  
Plant Names

Introduction. The vocabulary of the plant world of the Khanty language contains a significant amount of information, closely connected with ethno-mentality, ethnography and thinking of the people. In this regard, the study of vegetation seems to be one of the most interesting layers of the vocabulary, since it reflects the degree of practical and cultural development of the surrounding nature. The purpose of the article is to establish the lexical and semantic features of the nominations of wild-growing herbs, the definition of dialectal features. The aim of the research is to identify the nominations of herbs with the greatest possible completeness, to establish the lexical meaning of each name in dialects of the language. The relevance of the topic is determined by the research interest to the study of differences between the dialects in the theoretical and practical terms; the attention recently been paid to folk spiritual and material culture; and the loss of certain plant names in the modern Khanty language. Materials and Methods. The study uses a set of methods and techniques for analyzing linguistic material: the method of semantic classification, lexical-semantic analysis, word-formation, linguistic-geographical analysis, as well as the elements of etymological analysis. The description is the main method for studying names of the plants. The source of the material is based on the vocabulary of the Khanty language, which was collected during field work; the source of Eastern dialects was the materials contained in lexicographic publications. When collecting the lexical material, the observation was conducted mainly on the speech of representatives of the older generation, as well as the people who have a traditional way of life, who retain the patterns of active spoken language. At the same time, not only facts that are in the active vocabulary of speakers were recorded, but also the words related to the passive vocabulary, which native speakers use only in conversations and sharing the memories of the past. Results and Discussion. The study of dialectal material based on the names of plants in the Khanty language is of great research interest. The life of the Khanty people since ancient times is closely connected with nature, the vocabulary of the plant world covers almost all spheres of economic activity of the Khanty, thereby making up a significant part of their vocabulary. In Khanty linguistics, this vocabulary has not yet been the subject of a special and detailed study, which makes it an urgent research task for today. The article identifies the signs that underlie the motivation of plant names and highlights the borrowed words. Conclusion. The collected vocabulary tells about the richness and vastness of phytonymic vocabulary of the Khanty language. The authors collected about 50 Khanty names of wild herbaceous plants in the Northern and Eastern dialects of the Khanty language. As a result of the research, new lexemes were identified and described, and the interpretation of the semantics of lexemes was clarified. Late borrowings of Russian origin are recorded. It was found that some dialect words are not actively used in the modern Khanty language. In flora vocabulary, the diversity and multiplicity of the nomination principles was revealed.

scholarly journals Social Values Reflected in "Batu Dara Muning" An Oral Literature of Dayak Keninjal Tribe

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 34
Author(s):  
Martono Martono
Keyword(s):  
Cultural Heritage ◽  
Character Education ◽  
Social Values ◽  
Social Value ◽  
Local Culture ◽  
Oral Literature ◽  
Sociology Of Literature ◽  
The People ◽  
The Social

Oral literature has an important function in life because it can reflect people's lives and instil a sense of love for their own culture. Oral literature is a cultural heritage of the region passed down from generation to generation which is narrated from mouth to mouth and has a noble value. The noble value contained in oral literature reflects the local culture of the tribe. Certain noble values must be continuously preserved and implemented in the life of society and state. The noble value as a form of character education, such as social values. Therefore, positive social values must be maintained. The social values as many ancestral riches are also found in Dayak Keninjal oral literature titled Batu Dara Muning. The social value that can be found in oral literature entitled Batu Dara Muning is the value of a mother's love for a child, obedient to parents, forbidden marriage, obedience to customs. To analyze oral literature Batu Dara Muning used an approach of a sociology of literature. The reason literature is a mirror of the lives of the people who own the story. Stories or events expressed in oral literature are sourced from events in society with the narrator's imagination. The character used in oral literature is not the name of the character in his tribe, but the name made by the narrator.

scholarly journals Oral Tradition of Dusun Bangko Community Merangin District Jambi Province

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 70-76
Author(s):  
Janiko Janiko ◽  
Atmazaki Atmazaki ◽  
Novia Juita
Keyword(s):  
Oral Tradition ◽  
Oral Traditions ◽  
Oral Literature ◽  
Way Of Life ◽  
Delivery Method ◽  
Analysis Techniques ◽  
The People ◽  
Descriptive Approach ◽  
Research Questions ◽  
Questionnaire Research

This study aims to describe the form, function and meaning of oral literary sayings that exist in the people of Dusun Bangko in Jambi Province. Theories used in this study are oral traditions, functions of oral traditions, oral literature, and folklore. This type of research is a qualitative research with a descriptive approach. Data collection techniques are interviews, observation, documentation, and questionnaire research questions. Data analysis techniques are data reduction, presenting data, and conclusions. Based on data obtained in the field, the forms of oral traditions that developed in Dusun Bangko are petatah petitih, seloko and rhymes. All three oral traditions were once developed. However, at this time the Seloko has begun to be rarely used. While rhymes and petatah petitih very much used by the community. The function of oral tradition is as a reference for oneself and society so that it does not deviate from ethics, morals, and religion. Another goal is to cultivate human morals be better in order to give meaning to life. Furthermore, as a guide for a better way of life future. The meaning of oral traditions that develop in the community is very much. For example the meaning when doing immoral acts is different from stealing and the delivery method is also different. His sayings lead to destruction if life is not in accordance with the demands of the Qur'an and the Sunnah of Prophet Muhammad SAW.

Moderation and the “Intertwining of Powers”

2012 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aurelian Craiutu
Keyword(s):  
French Revolution ◽  
Separation Of Powers ◽  
Political Agenda ◽  
Old Regime ◽  
Arbitrary Power ◽  
Special Place ◽  
The People ◽  
History Of ◽  
Constitutional Monarchy ◽  
The French Revolution

This chapter examines political moderation in the writings of Jacques Necker, with particular emphasis on his views on constitutionalism. Necker occupies a special place in the history of political moderation. He defended the principles of constitutional monarchy successively against the king, the nobility, and the representatives of the people. Necker's works, composed at different stages of the French Revolution, articulated a political agenda revolving around the idea of moderation in opposition to arbitrary power and violence. The chapter first provides an overview of Necker's ideas before discussing his theoretical statements on reforming the Old Regime. It then explains Necker's trimming agenda and the consequences of immoderation before turning to the French constitution of 1791 and Necker's critique of the constitutions of 1795 and 1799. It also explores Necker's arguments regarding complex sovereignty, equality, and separation of powers.

RESTORATION OF MONUMENTS OF UZBEKISTAN ARCHITECTURE

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (6) ◽  
pp. 53-59
Author(s):  
Malika Makhmudova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Scientific Research ◽  
Architectural Heritage ◽  
Scientific Methods ◽  
Creative Genius ◽  
Special Place ◽  
The People

The article is about restorers who have devoted their lives to the study, restoration and promotion of architectural monuments of Uzbekistan. Also, examples from the experience of restoration are given.Uzbekistan is a country of ancient culture, whose monuments are living witnesses of the creative genius of the people. Since the 1920s, significant works on their restoration are presented here, during which a kind of restoration school was formed, which is more than 100 years old; in this important matter, a special place belongs to two leading specialists -restorers -M.F. Mauer and B.N. Zasypkin. The article tells about the scientific and creative activities and the legacy of these restorers.The significance of the article lies in the application of the results of the conducted scientific research of the activities of restorers and architects of Uzbekistan in the modern practice of the restoration of architectural monuments. Also, the presentation of scientific methods for restoration on the example of the works of M. F. Mauer, B. N. Zasypkin, L. Yu. Mankovskaya, I. I. Notkin contributes to the preservation of the architectural heritage of Uzbekistan

Cherokee Narratives

2020 ◽  
pp. 3-9
Keyword(s):  
Native American ◽  
Literary Tradition ◽  
Oral Literature ◽  
Language Family ◽  
Southern Appalachia ◽  
The People

Native American oral literature, such as that of the Cherokee, is Appalachia’s earliest literary tradition. The Cherokee themselves date their arrival in southern Appalachia to several thousand years ago, and some Cherokee origination stories state that the people have always lived here. The Cherokee language is part of the Algonquian language family, which may explain the parallels between Cherokee creation accounts and those of the Iroquois and Ojibwe in the Northeast....

Literary Heredity and Variation in Selected Facebook Poems of Veralyn Chinenye And Her Collaborative Authors

2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 58-68
Author(s):  
Onyekachi Peter Onuoha
Keyword(s):  
Theoretical Framework ◽  
Audience Participation ◽  
Oral Literature ◽  
Digital Literature ◽  
Works Of Art ◽  
New Form ◽  
Static Form

Facebook has become one of the mediums of creativity and criticism of works of art as a result of the nature of its blended writing. At the “completion” of a composition, Facebook poems maintain a certain degree of the static form, which is a characteristic of print literature. Facebook poetry coalesces the oral and print into a “new” form of poetry and extends the boundaries of oral and print literature. Using Bolter and Grusin concept of Remediation as a theoretical framework, this paper examines literary heredity and variation in selected Facebook poems of Veralyn Chinenye and her collaborative authors and participants. The paper further examines the characteristics and criticism of Facebook poetry and explicates the functionality of “Emoji”, “Comments”, “Share”, and intertextuality in the on-going creation and criticism of Facebook poetry that is different from the conventional perception and practice of literary creativity and criticism. Through the examples of poetry analysed in this paper, our findings show that digital literature is, to an extent, fluid and shares identical characteristics with oral literature in terms of artist and audience participation, occasion of performance

Qazaq maqal-máteldepi men Abaı «qara cózderi» aracyndaǵy úndectik [The Relationship of Kazakh Proverbs and «Words of Edification» of Abay]

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (117) ◽  
pp. 69-79
Author(s):  
A.Ó. Tupcynbaeva ◽  
◽  
A.J. Maldybek ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Young People ◽  
Human Values ◽  
Modern History ◽  
Valuable Source ◽  
Special Place ◽  
The People ◽  
National Characteristics ◽  
Love Life ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

The article describes the relationship between Kazakh Proverbs and sayings with the «Words of Edification» of Abay. The heritage of the great Abay is an inexhaustible Treasury, a spiritual source for many generations. It is difficult to assess the significance of his work in one word, but the legacy of Abay occupies a special place in the modern history, culture and literature of our people. Abay and its heritage are the most popular among the people. In his work, all problems were analyzed through the true mind and consciousness, and the main core turned into the good of life. Perceiving as a source of virtue faith, love, kindness, benevolence, he urged the people and young people to love life, respect each other and educate themselves. Abay's works cover all spheres of life of the people, linking their past, present, and future. Abay's «Words of Edification» have not lost their meaning even now, although several generations and epochs have changed, and if we consider that national characteristics and human values continue to grow and develop, we must recognize that Abay's «Words of Edification» will continue to be a valuable source of knowledge of the truth. Мaқaлaдa қaзaқ мaқaл-мәтeлдepi жәнe Aбaй «Қapa cөздepi» oй жeлiciндeгi өзapa бaйлaныc бaяндaлaды. Қaзaқ xaлқының мaңдaйынa бiткeн oйшыл дaнa Aбaйдың мұpacы – caн ұpпaққa pyxaни aзық бoлaтын capқылмac мoл қaзынa. Қазақ хaлқының бүгінгі тарихында, дәстүрі мен мәдениетінде Aбaйдың aлaтын opны айрықша, оны бір деммен, бір сөзбен жеткізу мүмкін емес. Aбaй мұpacы aдaм тipшiлiгiнiң caн-caлacын қaмтып, қaзaқ xaлқының өткeнi мeн бүгiнiн, бoлaшaғын ұштacтыpғaн өмipшeңдiгiмeн, мәңгiлiк өзeктiлiгiмeн қымбaт. Бapлық адамдық ілімді, өмір сүрудің мәнін, адамның адамдығының формуласын барлық шығарамаларына өзек еткен Aбaй мұрасы, тағлымы қазіргі таңда аса қажетті, көкейтесті мәселе болып отыр. Абай туындыларында түгел дерлік барлық мәселелер сау ақыл арқылы сарапталып, сұрыпталып, басты мазмұн өзегін өмip игiлiгiнe aйнaлдыpa бiлгeн. Ұлы жapaтылыcқa деген иман мен үмітті мaxaббaт пeн мeйipiмнiң, жaқcылықтың көзi peтiндe бaғaлay apқылы қaлың жұpтын өмipдi cүюгe, aдaмдapды aялayғa, жacтapды бiлiм aлyғa шaқыpғaн бoлaтын. Aбaйдың рухани мұрасы, қаншама заман ауысып, уақыт өзгерседе, ешуақытта құндылығы жойылмайды. Aбaй шығaрмaлaрының қaншa yaқыт өтce дe өз құндылығын жoғaлтпayының cыры адамшылық идеясында жатыр. Aл адамның aдaмшылығы кeз кeлгeн қoғaмның өзекті мәceлeci eкeнi анық.

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