scholarly journals CHUVASH DRAMA ABOUT THE GREAT PATRIOTIC WAR

2021 ◽  
Vol 31 (3) ◽  
pp. 603-607
Author(s):  
I.Yu. Kirillova
Keyword(s):  
Ethical Aspects ◽  
Main Attention ◽  
Soviet People ◽  
Moral Content ◽  
Conflict Situations ◽  
Great Patriotic War ◽  
Moral Choices ◽  
The Individual ◽  
Modern War

This article is devoted to the analysis of Chuvash plays dedicated to the Great Patriotic War; reveals the peculiarities of their poetics and problems, shows conflict situations that reveal heroic characters. The main attention is paid to the analysis of the plays by N. Aizman, N. Terentyev, M. Yuhma, A. Vasiliev, M. Belov, N. Sidorov, and others. They are united by the themes of courage, heroism, the feat of Soviet people on the battlefield and in the rear. Whereas in the early decades dramatists focused their attention directly on combat events, modern war plays are filled with deep moral content, their plots are distinguished by the sharpness of moral choices, revealing the moral and ethical aspects of the individual.

scholarly journals The Problem of Memory Preservation and Identity Formation (on the Example of the Great Patriotic War Memory)

2021 ◽  
pp. 46-50
Author(s):  
S.N. Pogodin ◽  
Z.Z. Bakhturidze
Keyword(s):  
Identity Formation ◽  
Destructive Effect ◽  
Civic Consciousness ◽  
War Memory ◽  
Soviet People ◽  
The Past ◽  
National Memory ◽  
Great Patriotic War ◽  
Educational Task ◽  
The Individual

Significant events of the past have always been the most important aspects in the structuring of national memory. Obviously, they also become key elements in the formation of identity. Therefore, the use of various falsifications, distortions of history, and manipulations in this area seems to be quite logical in the framework of the ongoing information war. The devaluation and depersonalization of the Great Patriotic War memory, of the irreplaceable losses and sacrifices of the Soviet people, of exploits in the name of the Motherland and in the name of victory over fascism have crushing power, destroy the integration potential of the Soviet past, have a destructive effect on the formation of an identity that should be associated with the correct interpretation of the heroic role of the Soviet people. Pride in the past of one's country contributes to the formation of civic consciousness and a positive awareness of one's belonging. The roots of this perception are in the stories of eyewitnesses of those events, which are becoming less and less every year, in the process of socialization, in school history textbooks. In conditions of freedom of choice, with an ever-increasing virtual component of life, in which there are opportunities for the individual to immerse themselves in the format of a completely different socio-cultural space, with a different system of values and meanings, the global elite imposes new standards and determines the field of choice for modern youth. At the same time, our educational task is the preservation and reproduction of memory for future generations.

scholarly journals Description of the Components and Levels of Socialization of Schoolchildren in Conditions of Normotypical Development and Mental Dysontogenesis

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (6 (344)) ◽  
pp. 224-239
Author(s):  
Viktoriia Kovalenko ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Social Behavior ◽  
Social Development ◽  
Emotional Regulation ◽  
Social Activity ◽  
Moral Norms ◽  
Ethical Aspects ◽  
Conflict Situations ◽  
Low Levels ◽  
The Individual ◽  
Student’S Attitude

The article presents a description of the components and levels of socialization of schoolchildren with normotypical development and intellectual disabilities. Based on the analysis of general and specific patterns of social development, were identified stages of socialization and stages of social development, the cognitive-conscious, motivational-value, emotional-regulatory and activity-behavioral components of socialization. It has been established that the indicators of the cognitively conscious component are knowledge and understanding of social and moral norms, rules of social behavior, awareness of their significance at the level of interaction with society; indicators of motivational-value – the manifestation of the motivational-need-sphere of the individual, the peculiarities of the student's attitude to social and moral norms; indicators of the emotional-regulatory component of socialization are the degree of personality adaptation, perception, understanding and assessment of one's own personality, the ability to emotional regulation; indicators of the activity-behavioral component are the degree of independence and social activity of the individual, adherence to generally accepted moral and social norms, moral and ethical aspects of behavior in relations with «others», the ability to avoid conflict situations, the communicative activity of the individual. Taking into account the peculiarities of social development in ontogenesis, a description of the high, medium and low levels of socialization is given for each of the indicators in accordance with the stages of adaptation, individualization and integration.

CULTURE OF THE RUSSIAN WORLD - A SPIRITUAL SLOGAN FACTOR OF VICTORY IN THE GREAT PATRIOTIC WAR

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 169-173
Author(s):  
VLADIMIR KSENOFONTOV ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Emotional Expression ◽  
Front Line ◽  
Soviet People ◽  
The People ◽  
Great Patriotic War ◽  
Red Army ◽  
Art Activities ◽  
Artistic Images ◽  
Great Victory

The article reveals the essence and specificity of culture as an important component of the spiritual factor of victory. Special attention is paid to the characteristics of fiction. The article substantiates the moral and aesthetic impact on the consciousness of defenders of the Motherland, such works of art as“They fought for the Motherland”,“Leningrad poem”,“Russian character”,“Invasion”, etc. The article describes the significant role of theatrical art, which reveals the moral values of the people and Soviet soldiers. This is reflected in such plays as: “the Front”; “the Guy from our city”; “Once upon a time”, etc. The article substantiates the important role of the spiritual influence of cinema on Soviet people. This influence was realized through artistic images of selfless service to the Motherland, loyalty to military duty. Among these films: “Two fighters”, “Wait for me”, “Front-line friends”. During the war, as the article emphasizes, an important component of the spiritual factor of victory was the musical art. Activities in this area of culture famous musicians:B. Astafiev, S. Prokofiev, D. Shostakovich, A. Alexandrov, V. Soloviev-Sedoy, and others, was implemented in operas, symphonies, cantatas and songs, which by their nature emotional expression differed Patriotic and epic strength. The purpose of the research : to reveal the axiological components, culture of the Russian world, as important components, spiritual factor during the great Patriotic war. Conclusions : the culture of the Russian world at various stages of the great Patriotic War, through a variety of means and forms, actively mobilized all Soviet people to defend the Motherland and defeat Nazi Germany. The spiritual culture of our country and its types, in the course of functioning, during the war, clearly and expressively revealed the idea of patriotism, courage, bravery and heroism, and encouraged the Soviet people, the soldiers of the red Army, to achieve a great Victory.

THE ROLE OF LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCIES IN ENSURING THE PRINCIPLE OF LEGALITY DURING THE GREAT PATRIOTIC WAR

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ruslan Ahmedov ◽  
Yuliya Ivanova
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Law Enforcement Officers ◽  
75Th Anniversary ◽  
Law Enforcement Agencies ◽  
Professional Activities ◽  
Soviet People ◽  
Great Patriotic War ◽  
Principle Of Legality

In 2020, the 75th anniversary of the Victory of the soviet people is celebrated over fascism. An important role in achieving this result in the conditions law enforcement officers also provided wartime assistance. The main purpose of their professional activities was to ensure the implementation of principles of legality.

Feat in the name of life

1985 ◽  
Vol 66 (3) ◽  
pp. 170-174
Author(s):  
S. I. Stegunin ◽  
D. A. Palagin
Keyword(s):  
40Th Anniversary ◽  
Soviet People ◽  
Great Patriotic War

Our country and all progressive humanity are solemnly celebrating the 40th anniversary of the Soviet people in the Great Patriotic War.

The Good, The Bad, and The Player

2010 ◽  
pp. 52-68 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jaroslav Švelch
Keyword(s):  
Moral Psychology ◽  
Video Game ◽  
Moral Agency ◽  
Moral Emotions ◽  
Game Studies ◽  
Moral Content ◽  
Two Factors ◽  
On Line ◽  
Moral Choices ◽  
The Relationship

In this chapter, the authors create a theoretical model to analyze the challenges inherent in the implementation of moral choices in single-player avatar-based video game. Based on previous research in moral psychology and game studies, the authors investigate the relationship between the player’s moral emotions and the events she causes to happen in the fictional world of a video game. The authors find that there are two factors that govern the identification with the moral content of the game’s fiction: the implementation of moral agency into the game, of which they identify two basic scenarios (fixed justice and accumulation of deeds), and the style of gameplay the player chooses to follow. The authors give numerous examples from interviews, on-line discussions and gaming press of instances when players feel moral emotions about im(moral) actions they have taken in a video game.

Aproximación ética al diagnóstico de muerte bajo criterios neurológicos y cardiocirculatorios. Reflexiones sobre el posicionamiento de la Iglesia Católica sobre la donación de órganos para trasplante / Ethical approach to the diagnosis of death under neurological and cardiocirculatory criteria. Reflections on the position of the Catholic Church on the donation of organs for transplantation

2017 ◽  
Vol 66 (2) ◽  
pp. 147-159
Author(s):  
Jose María Domínguez-Roldán ◽  
Justo Aznar
Keyword(s):  
Catholic Church ◽  
Circulatory Arrest ◽  
Potential Effect ◽  
Cultural Dimensions ◽  
Clinical Aspects ◽  
Organ Donors ◽  
Ethical Aspects ◽  
The Individual ◽  
Diagnosis Of Death ◽  
The Catholic Church

El diagnóstico de muerte del ser humano tiene dimensiones antropológicas, médicas, religiosas, legales, y culturales. No obstante corresponde a los médicos establecer los criterios de muerte del individuo y precisar el momento en que la muerte se ha producido. La donación de órganos para trasplante provenientes de personas fallecidas debe realizarse lo antes posible a fin de preservar la viabilidad de los órganos. Los criterios para establecer la muerte basándose en aspectos neurológicos nacieron simultáneamente al desarrollo de la trasplantología. La creciente demanda de órganos para trasplante ha dado paso a que la muerte se establezca por criterios cardiocirculatorios. En relación con ello, se revisan aspectos clínicos sobre el tiempo necesario que debe transcurrir desde el comienzo de la parada circulatoria hasta el establecimiento definitivo de la muerte (que actualmente es muy variable en los distintos países), así como los aspectos éticos que pudieran conllevar el hecho de que dichos pacientes van a ser donantes de órganos y la potencial influencia que podría tener en el manejo de los pacientes antes de su fallecimiento. También se lleva a cabo una valoración de la doctrina de la Iglesia Católica, no sólo sobre la donación de órganos para trasplante, sino también sobre los aspectos que la dignidad en el proceso de la muerte de la persona debe conllevar. ---------- The diagnosis of death in humans has anthropological, medical, religious, legal and cultural dimensions. Nevertheless, it falls to clinicians to establish the criteria for death of the individual, and to determine the time at which death occurred. Donation of organs for transplantation from deceased persons should be done as soon as possible, in order to preserve organ viability. The criteria for establishing death based on neurological aspects originated in parallel with the development of transplantology. The growing demand for organs for transplantation has given way to the establishment of death based on cardiocirculatory criteria. In relation thereto, we review the clinical aspects of the time that must elapse from the beginning of circulatory arrest until the definitive establishment of death (which presently varies greatly among different countries). We also examine the ethical aspects that might be entailed in the fact that said patients will be organ donors, and the potential effect that this might have on management of patients before their death. We make an assessment of the doctrine of the Catholic Church, not only with respect to organ donation for transplantation, but to aspects that dignity in the process of dying must encompass.

Alcoholism: a psychobiological perspective

1991 ◽  
Vol 6 (5) ◽  
pp. 209-215
Author(s):  
R Dantzer ◽  
H Ollat
Keyword(s):  
Drug Effects ◽  
Abnormal Behavior ◽  
Sensory Stimuli ◽  
Environmental Stimuli ◽  
Biological Responses ◽  
Conflict Situations ◽  
Clinical Support ◽  
The Individual ◽  
Experimental Level ◽  
Reducing Properties

SummaryLike many phenomena which are located at the intersection between different disciplines, the complexity of alcoholism is difficult to comprehend, especially at an experimental level. In particular, pharmacological approaches towards alcoholism have emphasized the anxiety- and stress-reducing properties of ethanol, in spite of the limited clinical support for this hypothesis. In the same manner, the phenomenon of behavioral tolerance has mainly been approached from a pharmacological perspective, with little or no interest paid to the sensory stimuli possibly involved in the conditioning of drug effects. Comparative studies in animals selected for alcohol intake have concentrated on the biological responses to alcohol and have not investigated the possibility of genetic differences in sensitivity to environmental stimuli. Based on recent progress in the elucidation of the individual and environmental factors which play a key role in the development and stabilization of abnormal behavior in conflict situations, it is proposed that alcoholism is the result of a predisposition to react in a certain manner to environmental stimuli and social influences which is strengthened by the pharmacological effects of ethanol. The manner in which this hypothesis can be put to test has been discussed.

scholarly journals Ethical aspects and the prevalence of hormone abuse in sport

2001 ◽  
Vol 170 (1) ◽  
pp. 49-54 ◽  
Author(s):  
M Verroken
Keyword(s):  
Medical Condition ◽  
Theoretical Perspective ◽  
Careful Consideration ◽  
Philosophical Study ◽  
Ethical Standards ◽  
Ethical Aspects ◽  
Disciplinary Process ◽  
The Individual ◽  
Spirit Of Sport ◽  
Actual Prevalence

Abuse of hormones by sportsmen or sportswomen might lead to some serious health consequences for the individual user. Such abuse also damages the very spirit of sport, cheating fellow athletes, the officials and spectators. Where hormone findings cause most controversy is with endogenously produced substances. Some hormone findings might be indicators of a medical condition, and it requires sensitive handling to discover the facts. Examining the prevalence of hormone abuse using a theoretical perspective on ethics permits a philosophical study of the dilemmas facing sport, and a clearer identification of the issues that science can help sport to resolve. This paper looks at the way in which rules on doping have evolved in an attempt to set out the ethical standards that should apply and to discuss how some sportsmen and sportswomen have worked around the rules, challenging them to the extent that the anti-doping system itself is questioned. The data emerging from the testing programmes give one guide to the actual prevalence of hormone findings. However, as not all findings may constitute doping offences this cannot be said to be the definitive guide to the extent of hormone abuse. Use of hormone medications with or without a therapeutical indication further complicates the disciplinary process. Sensitive management of hormone findings is absolutely necessary to avoid accusations of doping or embarrassing breaches of confidentiality when the origin may be a serious medical condition. Because hormone findings require careful consideration, the door is open for the anti-doping system to be exploited by unscrupulous scientists, raising challenges that test the limits of credibility. Sex, alcohol and decomposition are arguments that have been put forward to explain findings. A close partnership between scientists and sport is called for to avoid the athlete becoming a victim of the rules that are intended to protect sport.

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