scholarly journals HISTORICAL AND LEGAL DEVELOPMENT OF THE INSTITUTION OF SELF-DEFENSE IN RUSSIA

2020 ◽  
Vol 30 (1) ◽  
pp. 125-131
Author(s):  
E.P. Bogdanova
Keyword(s):  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Theoretical Research ◽  
Self Defense ◽  
Foreign Countries ◽  
Gradual Development ◽  
History Of ◽  
Ancient Times ◽  
Points Of View ◽  
Further Development ◽  
History Of Formation

The article is devoted to the study of the history of formation and development of the institution of self-defense. The analysis of the sources of law of foreign countries and Russia from ancient times to the present, which reflect the legal regulation of the institution under study, has been carried out. It is noted that the purpose of self-defense is expressed in the ability of a right holder to independently influence the offender by the means prescribed by law, with the help of which the suppression, prevention, elimination and restoration of the violated right can be achieved. In different periods of the Russian legal system formation, a gradual development and improvement of the institution of self-defense was observed, which was also enshrined in modern legislation of the country. The article discusses the various points of view of Russian scientists on the studied issues. Given the debatability of domestic scientific research in this area, the need for further theoretical research of the institution of self-defense is noted, taking into account the results obtained by scientists at different time periods. The need for further development of modern legislation governing the institution under study is also noted.

Problems of Legal Regulation of Human Organ and Tissue Transplantation Relations

2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (7) ◽  
pp. 2241
Author(s):  
Svetlana Stepanovna SHEVCHUK ◽  
Nazima Shafievna IBRAGIMOVA ◽  
Galina Olegovna BELANOVA ◽  
Mariya Alekseevna MALYKHINA ◽  
Svetlana Nikolaevna IVAKHNENKO
Keyword(s):  
Social Relations ◽  
Legal Framework ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Tissue Transplantation ◽  
Human Organ ◽  
Human Organs ◽  
History Of ◽  
Legislative Support ◽  
Rights And Interests ◽  
Further Development

This paper is devoted to research and analysis of the issues on legal regulation of the relations arising in connection with the removal of human organs or tissues with the purpose of their subsequent transplantation to a donor. The current national legal framework and lawenforcement practice in transplantation relations are investigated. The theoretical and practical problems affecting the provision and protection of the rights and interests of parties to these relations are analyzed. The necessity of further development and improvement of legal regulation of transplantation relations is substantiated. The scientific novelty of the work is that the authors, on the basis of studying the history of the formation and development of the institution of human organ and tissue transplantation, have made attempts to identify the main trends and directions of legislative support of this sphere of social relations and to substantiate the most constructive proposals in order to improve the corresponding mechanism of legal regulation.

scholarly journals Xenotransplantation: history, problems and development prospects

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 37-54
Author(s):  
V. A. Gulyaev ◽  
M. Sh. Khubutiya ◽  
M. S. Novruzbekov ◽  
A. S. Mironov ◽  
O. D. Olisov ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Genetic Engineering ◽  
Experimental Studies ◽  
Tissue Transplantation ◽  
Theoretical Research ◽  
Rejection Reaction ◽  
Xenograft Rejection ◽  
Scientific Section ◽  
History Of ◽  
Further Development ◽  
Development Prospects

The paper reviews the milestones and prerequisites in the history of the emergence and development of xenotransplantation. The currently existing barriers (immunological, infectious, genetic, ethical, and regulatory) to the development of this organ and tissue transplantation type have been studied. Available data on theoretical research and experimental studies have been reviewed. The prospects for performing xenotransplantation in various combination of species have been assessed. The forms and variants of the xenograft rejection reaction have been described. Genetic engineering approaches to overcoming xenoimmunological incompatibility are described. An assessment is made of ways to overcome existing barriers and prospects for the further development of xenotransplantation as a scientific section of transplantology.

scholarly journals New pages of the history of national librarianship

Bibliosphere ◽  
2018 ◽  
pp. 79-88
Author(s):  
I. V. Lizunova ◽  
A. S. Metel'kov
Keyword(s):  
Social Media ◽  
Book Publishing ◽  
Russian Regions ◽  
Central Topic ◽  
The World ◽  
History Of ◽  
International Publishing ◽  
Points Of View ◽  
Further Development

The paper includes speeches of the participants of discussion platform «Independent book publishing: realities, prospects for the future»: theorists and practitioners of books-publishers - writers, poets, editors, kulturträgers, bibliologists. This article describes different points of view on the problems and prospects of developing the independent book publishing in various Russian regions and in the world. It emphasis on the history of the independent book publishing in Russia and Germany, new opportunities emergence for independent authors’ expressions: online publications, electronic publications, etc. Particular attention is paid to discussing the definitions, what is meant by «independent publishing», «self-publication», «self-edition», «self-printing», «self-editor», «kulturträge», «zine culture». The central topic of discussion was the problem of determining the quality of literature, self-promoting publications and distribution of professionals’ published books: bookselling network, social media, activity profitability, etc. Participants attempted to identify the place of Siberian independent publishers in the all-Russian and international publishing space, prospects for further development of independent book publishing in Siberia.

scholarly journals International Experience of Administration in the Insurance Area and Possibility of Its Application on Ukraine

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (31) ◽  
pp. 36-43
Author(s):  
Anatolii Anatoliiovych Rusetskyi ◽  
Daria Mikhailovna Zagorska ◽  
Hanna Sergiivna Ivanova ◽  
Mykola Ivanovich Inshyn
Keyword(s):  
Financial Regulation ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
International Standards ◽  
Insurance Market ◽  
Legal Norms ◽  
Insurance System ◽  
National Insurance ◽  
Foreign Countries ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Further Development

The objective of the article is: 1) to study the experience of foreign countries on the organization of insurance activities; 2) to determine the feasibility of introducing international practices into the national insurance system. For this purpose, the authors used the following methods of scientific cognition: dialectical, comparative analysis and bibliographic. The authors of the paper have analyzed the experience of foreign countries on the organization of insurance activities; have determined the feasibility of implementing legal norms and successful international practices and methods into national insurance system. The historical stages of the development of insurance management, as well as the current forms and methods of its implementation have been studied. It has been emphasized that the sphere of insurance activity is quite an important component in the system of public administration and country’s economy in general. That is the reason that we admit it extremely necessary to provide the national insurance area with the necessary conditions for its further development, in particular, it is offered to accomplish this through more flexible and high-quality legal regulation. Besides, the state policy on administration in the field of insurance should be aimed at: the formation of an insurance market with a highly developed infrastructure and a wide range of insurance services; adaptation of the Ukrainian insurance market to the world requirements of financial regulation and supervision; cooperation with European and international organizations; harmonization of national legislation in the field of insurance with international standards, etc.

scholarly journals ADMINISTRATIVE PREJUDICE IN FOREIGN CRIMINAL LAW: HISTORY AND MODERNITY

2020 ◽  
Vol 30 (6) ◽  
pp. 844-850
Author(s):  
V.I. Antonov ◽  
E.V. Antonov
Keyword(s):  
Public Relations ◽  
Criminal Law ◽  
Criminal Policy ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Criminal Code ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Relevant Today ◽  
History Of ◽  
Criminal Legislation ◽  
Further Development

The article examines criminal law with administrative prejudice, as well as the history of the emergence and development of norms with administrative prejudice in the modern criminal legislation of Russia on various grounds. This topic is relevant today because the Russian legislator constantly includes new norms containing administrative prejudice in the criminal code of the Russian Federation. The problems of applying norms with administrative prejudice in practice are considered. It is noted that the criminal legislation in force in the XX century actively applied administrative prejudice as a method of legal regulation of public relations arising in the process of implementing the criminal policy of the Soviet state. The article analyzes the criminal legislation of Russia from the point of view of further development of criminal legislation in the direction of improving the institution of administrative prejudice and increasing the number of norms with administrative prejudice.

scholarly journals FROM THE HISTORY OF FORMATION AND DEVELOPMENT OF THE HISTORIOGRAPHICAL TRADITION OF THE CAUCASUS IN THE XVIII-XIX CENTURIES

2019 ◽  
pp. 47-53
Author(s):  
Zuleiha Zhambotovna GLASHEVA
Keyword(s):  
Scientific Understanding ◽  
Scientific Study ◽  
Historical Science ◽  
The Caucasus ◽  
The Public ◽  
Scientific Institutions ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Military ◽  
Further Development ◽  
History Of Formation

The article discusses the main directions in the study of the Caucasus: "the governmental", "the scientific" and "the public". The article highlights the activities of academic expeditions of the XVIII-XIX centuries, which initiated the scientific study of the peoples of the Caucasus, as well as the contribution of the military historians, scientific institutions and the societies to the study of the region. The author comes to conclusion that the XVIII - beginning of XIX centuries is the time of formation of the intelligent Caucasian studies, as well as the beginning of the formation of scientific understanding the region. It is noted that the study of travelers and military historians works is one of the main tasks of the national Caucasian studies and is necessary for the further development of historical science as a whole.

Textbook in Polyphony by Anatoly P. Milka: Achievements and Prospects of the Petersburg School

2020 ◽  
pp. 160-167
Author(s):  
Н.Б. Сербул
Keyword(s):  
School Of Music ◽  
Russian Scientific ◽  
Scientific Schools ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Points Of View ◽  
Renaissance Polyphony ◽  
Rhythmic Organization ◽  
History Of Formation ◽  
Scientific Achievements

В рецензии отражены важнейшие аспекты сложного и многогранного труда автора. Систематизируется понятийный аппарат, в частности, обсуждаются проблемы терминологии в области обратимого контрапункта. Предпринята попытка рассмотреть и объяснить позицию автора по этому вопросу в контексте истории формирования других точек зрения. Анализируются инновации в области методики преподавания полифонии, особенности сочетания исторического и технологического подходов к изучению предмета, новизна и практическая актуальность научных положений. Отмечаются инновационные разработки автора в области теории малых и больших имитационных форм. Универсальность и последовательность применения этой теории придает цельность и логическую стройность всему труду автора. Особое внимание привлекается к приемам, способствующим детальному освоению и реконструкции в учебных работах стиля ренессансной полифонии. Подробно рассматриваются новые формулировки правил метроритмической организации, типы работы над мелодией строгого письма, предложенные автором учебника. Отмечается важность рецензируемого издания как этапа развития петербургской музыковедческой школы, обобщения ее научных достижений и методических разработок. Выявляется ряд направлений, объединяющих исследования А. П. Милки с ведущими отечественными научными школами. The review specifies the most important aspects of the complex and multifaceted work of the author, systematizing and discussing the conceptual apparatus, in particular, the problems of terminology in the field of reversible counterpoint. An attempt is made to consider and explain the author's position on this issue in the context of the history of formation of other points of view. The author analyzes innovations in the field of polyphony teaching methods, the peculiarities of the combination of historical and technological approaches in the study of the subject, the novelty and practical relevance of scientific provisions. The author's innovative developments in the field of the theory of small and large imitation forms are noted. The versatility and consistency of the application of this theory gives integrity and logical harmony to the entire work of the author. Particular attention is drawn to techniques that contribute to the detailed development and reconstruction of the Renaissance polyphony style in educational works. The new formulations of the rules of metro-rhythmic organization, new types of work on the melody of strict writing, proposed by the author of the textbook, are considered in detail. The importance of the peer-reviewed publication is noted as a new stage in the development of the St. Petersburg school of music, as a generalization of its scientific achievements and methodological developments. A number of areas are identified that connect the research of Anatoly P. Milka with the leading Russian scientific schools.

Problem aspects of mediation dispute resolution

2020 ◽  
pp. 215-233
Author(s):  
Saida Assanova ◽  
Serikkali Tynybekov ◽  
Arkhat Abikenov ◽  
Sarsengaly Aldashev ◽  
Gulyiya Mukaldyeva
Keyword(s):  
Dispute Resolution ◽  
Technical Progress ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
The State ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Scientific Study ◽  
Foreign Countries ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Points Of View ◽  
The Republic

Legal features of dispute resolution in the order of mediation are of particular in-terest in connection with the relatively new and unexamined, from a scientific point of view, phenomenon of modernity, arising from increasing processes of globalization and internationalization of legal systems, as well as scientific and technical progress. This article is devoted to the scientific study of the international legal regulation of such phenomena as mediation on the example of the analysis of the legislation of foreign countries, and law of the Republic of Kazakhstan. This article presents various points of view of international and Kazakh scientists on the subject of dispute resolution in the mediation procedure. It was concluded that the mediation has a number of advantages, which satisfies the need of a person, society and the state to solve conflicts quickly and efficiently with minimal losses.

scholarly journals Cultural values of Hung Kings worship in Vietnam

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (S4) ◽  
pp. 2078-2089
Author(s):  
Le Van Loi
Keyword(s):  
Cultural Values ◽  
Spiritual Life ◽  
Emotional Life ◽  
Unique Type ◽  
Spiritual Meaning ◽  
History Of ◽  
Ancient Times ◽  
History Of Formation

The worship of Hung Kings is a unique type of beliefs that takes an important role in the spiritual and emotional life of many Vietnamese generations. This type of beliefs has existed since ancient times and has become one of the factors that create an exceptional and influential culture of the Vietnamese people. This article studies the history of formation and development of Hung Kings worship and cultural values of Hung Kings worship to understand the spiritual meaning, sense of origin, moral traditions of this beliefs in the spiritual life of Vietnam.

scholarly journals Bankruptcy of state-owned enterprises in the light of legislative reforms

1970 ◽  
pp. 216-220
Author(s):  
Maksym Hychun
Keyword(s):  
Positive Influence ◽  
Public Authorities ◽  
National Legislation ◽  
Occupied Territories ◽  
History Of ◽  
Points Of View ◽  
Bankruptcy Code ◽  
Legislative Reforms ◽  
Further Development ◽  
Legal Grounds

The article is devoted to the investigation of bankruptcy of state-owned enterprises, in particular after the Bankruptcy Code of Ukraine came into force on October 21, 2019. The opinions of scientists and their different points of view are presented, in particular that some insist that it is the first codified act on the settlement of insolvency (bankruptcy) in the whole history of Ukraine’s independence, which will give impetus for positive changes and raise the bankruptcy institute. scientists - quite rightly point to the gaps contained in the Bankruptcy Code of Ukraine and the irreversible consequences that can occur after it enters into force. The analysis of the national legislation in the part of bankruptcy of state-owned enterprises, as well as the practice of its application, considered the issues of bankruptcy of state-owned enterprises, namely in terms of approaches of the Bankruptcy Code of Ukraine to the bankruptcy of state-owned enterprises and the identification of conditions that improve them. Some aspects of the Bankruptcy Code of Ukraine, which have both positive and negative features, are investigated. The article states that the positive influence of the Bankruptcy Code of Ukraine on bankruptcy of state-owned enterprises and improvement of conditions for restoration of their solvency cannot be clearly stated. First and foremost, it is essential to amend the Bankruptcy Code of Ukraine as part of the opening of bankruptcy proceedings against public authorities, preventing abuse in this aspect, and to fully regulate the rehabilitation procedure, in particular regarding its duration, so as to prevent the enterprise from being captured. legal grounds, as well as to regulate the bankruptcy of enterprises located in the occupied territories of Crimea and parts of Donetsk and Luhansk regions. Bankruptcy Code of Ukraine needs further improvement in this part, and theoretical and scientific developments will give impetus for the further development of the bankruptcy institute.

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