scholarly journals GEOGRAPHICAL GRADIENTS - AS A MEASUREMENT OF GEOGRAPHICAL SPACE

Author(s):  
П.Я. Бакланов

Предлагается более широкий круг градиентных измерений географического пространства. В природной сфере – различия в биоразнообразии и ландшафтном разнообразии. В природно-ресурсной сфере – различия в запасах и продуктивности природных ресурсов, имеющих пространственно непрерывное распределение (лесных, земельных), а также – различия в сочетаниях природных ресурсов. Возможны градиентные оценки различий расчетных величин, например, суммарного природно-ресурсного потенциала. В экологической сфере в виде градиентов можно оценивать различия в загрязнении или нарушенности земельного, растительного покрова. В социально-экономической сфере с помощью градиентов можно оценивать различия ряда расчетных величин: плотности населения, экономической плотности, полей тяготения поселений, поля потенциальных затрат и т.п. Предлагается градиентное измерение различий однородных характеристик поселения-центра и сочетания поселений, входящих в круг с условно единичным радиусом, проведенным из центра. A wider range of gradient dimensions of geographical space is proposed. In the natural sphere these are differences in biodiversity and landscape diversity. In the natural resource sphere these are differences in the reserves and productivity of natural resources, which have a spatially continuous distribution (forest, land), as well as differences in the combinations of natural resources. Gradient estimates of differences in the calculated values, such as the total natural resource potential, are possible. In the environmental sphere, differences in pollution or disturbance of land and vegetation cover can be estimated as gradients. In the socio-economic sphere, the gradients can be used to estimate differences in a number of calculated values: population density, economic density, gravity fields of settlements, potential cost fields, etc. A gradient measurement of differences in the homogeneous characteristics of a settlement-center and a combination of settlements, entering the circle with a conventionally single radius drawn from the center, is proposed.

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 28-35
Author(s):  
Budi Hasanah ◽  
Fuqoha Fuqoha ◽  
Rahmi Mulyasih ◽  
Ahmad Sururi

The potential of abundant natural resources in Gunungsari Village, Serang Regency, is still unable to improve the economic standard of life of the community, this is due to the lack of community skills and the lack of public knowledge in optimizing the potential of these natural resources into economic added value. This method of community economic empowerment through optimization of natural resource potential in Gunungsari Village, Serang Regency uses an environmental communication strategy which includes 1) Material Stage; 2) Energy Phase; 3) Information Stage, and 4) Evaluation Stage. The results of community service concluded that community economic empowerment through optimizing the potential of natural resources received a positive response and enthusiasm from the community, with the success rate of training program indicators being on an interval scale with an average value of 70% or a fairly good category. Thus it can be concluded that encouraging the skills training of the Gunungsari Village community in utilizing the natural resource potential of the papaya fruit is very important to improve the welfare of rural communities.


2021 ◽  
Vol 69 (2) ◽  
pp. 31-43
Author(s):  
K. Patytska

The paper determines the natural assets of territorial communities and reveals their components in the context of domestic legislation. Scientific approaches to the specified problem in domestic and western scientific thought are developed. The essence of the concept «natural assets» is revealed and their main features – the presence of the identified owner, active manager and user; cost; Legal Status; economic return are defined. The relationship between the categories «natural assets», «natural resources» and «natural resource potential» are established. The main difference between natural resources as the asset of territorial community and other types of assets – the need for dual approach to their management: to generate income, ensure community development and in the interests of all stakeholder groups; in order to preserve the natural environment is revealed. The scientific approach to natural resource management with the participation of local communities, which is based on the principles of subsidiarity, sustainability, fairness, accountability, efficiency, activity, adaptability, environmental responsibility, inclusiveness is analyzed. This approach has the following common features: decentralization of powers to manage natural assets; reconciling the interests of stakeholders and opportunities for efficient of natural resources use; combination of environmental and socio-economic goals in the process of natural asset management; development of institutions for increasing decision-making efficiency in the field of natural asset management at the community level; stakeholders education and notification. Scientific approaches to the systematization of natural assets of territorial communities in terms of stakeholders groups (by ownership of the asset, the possibility of access to the asset and competition in their use) are studied. The expediency of classifying stakeholders as natural assets of territorial communities by their interests is substantiated. The peculiarities of the use/utilization and possession of natural resources in accordance with the legislative acts regulating natural resource relations in Ukraine are revealed.


2020 ◽  
Vol 157 ◽  
pp. 03005
Author(s):  
Anna Ermakova ◽  
Ludmila Oznobihina ◽  
Tatiana Avilova

The article is devoted to the analysis of the current state of nature management in Mongolia. The natural resource potential of Mongolia, which includes mineral, land, water, biological and recreational resources, is shown. Administrative and legal mechanisms for managing natural resources in Mongolia and Russia are analyzed. Similar management methods of the two countries and distinctive aspects are revealed. For a more detailed consideration of the nature management features of Mongolia, the SWOT analysis method was used to identify strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats. Establishing chains of links between them can be useful in the future for formulating a country’s strategy for the use of natural resources.


2018 ◽  
Vol 936 (6) ◽  
pp. 43-50 ◽  
Author(s):  
A.P. Sizov

The basic concept of the analysis and planning environmental management for the development of territories is its natural resource potential (NRP), understood as the territory’s set of natural resources, which can be used in the economy, taking into account the achievements of scientific and technological progress to increase social welfare. In the developing the concept of NRP the concept of forming the territories ‘environment potential (EFP) is identified. It is a set of all natural resources, the factors and conditions of the site, with environmental and environmental characteristics (including climate, geological, hydrological, land, soil, etc.). EFP is determined by a logical combination of the land in their composition. The total square of EFP lands of rural settlements in Russia is 1, 5 times more than the urban one. The ranking of the Federal value cities in concern to descending the size of total EFP is as follows


2019 ◽  
pp. 58-68
Author(s):  
Josyp Romanovych Giletskyy ◽  
Nadiya Mykolayivna Timofijchuk

Goal. The purpose of the article is to find such an approach to the calculation of the component structure of the integrated NRP territory, which will give real indications on which areas of nature use are promising for development within specific territories. Method. The research is based on the results of calculating the structure of the NRP of Verkhovyna and Putil districts, which was received by V. Rudenko. Particularly detailed analysis was subjected to the share in the integral potential of both areas of water resources. It is established that the potential of water resources, which according to V. Rudenko is more than 50%, can be used no more than by 0.1. Therefore, it was decided to combine cost estimation of resources with the bind-index approach. Results. On the basis of the calculations made a conclusion about the necessity of necessarily taking into account the need for each specific resource of the territory. The resulting result, taking into account the demand for the resource, has been called the productive natural resource potential (PNRP). Under this concept, it is proposed to understand the part of the total productivity of the natural resources of the territory to which there is a potential demand and at present, these resources could actually be used as means of production or consumption. Having obtained a completely realistic component structure of the nature-resource potential of the territory in the form of the Eastern Partnership, the influence of some external factors limiting development at the present stage was taken into account in order to determine the priority directions of the use of nature within the studied territory. Scientific novelty. The scientific novelty of the article lies in the fact that the concept of productive natural resource potential (PNRP) and the mechanism for its calculation have been introduced. This, in turn, allowed us to obtain such a structure of NRP, which can be considered as an optimal structure of nature use for a specific territory. Practical significance. The practical significance of the results obtained is that today we can use the received calculations to optimize the use of nature in the Verhovinsky and Putil'sky administrative regions. The applied approach to the recalculation of the component structure of the PNRP and the location of certain types of resources can be applied to other specific territories.


2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 111-118
Author(s):  
Mamatkodir I. Nazarov ◽  
Bekzod B. Rakhmanov ◽  
Sergey L. Yanchuk ◽  
Shuxrat B. Kurbanov ◽  
Saida K. Tashtayeva ◽  
...  

The key factors in the production development and location, including industrial production, in any region, are the territorial structure of natural resources and the level of production infrastructure development. At present, the industry is one of the leading sectors of the developed countries' economy. Therefore, the Government of Uzbekistan, from the first days of state independence, prioritises the industry development, its modernisation and diversification when reforming the national economy. Due to this, over the past ten years, the industrial production share in the country's GDP has grown significantly and amounts to almost 1/3 of it. However, the participation of regions in gross industrial output is very uneven, and a number of them, in the presence of high natural resource potential, still retain agricultural specialisation. The paper presents an economic and geographical analysis of natural resources as a factor of industrial development in the Tashkent economic district. The general characteristic of mineral and raw material balance of the Tashkent region in the context of administrative districts (rural areas) is given. The paper describes the current development state of the territorial and sectoral structure of the Tashkent region and Tashkent city. The study analyses reserves and the involvement level of mineral resources in the context of administrative districts. The authors of this paper considered the issues and prospects of territorial and sectoral structure establishment and development in Tashkent economic district industry.


Author(s):  
Н. М. Рідей ◽  
А. А. Горбатенко ◽  
Ю. А. Кучеренко ◽  
О. М. Пашутіна

Проаналізовано поняття різних потенціалів у аг-роекосистемах. Обґрунтовано визначення природ-но-ресурсного потенціалу агроландшафтів. Запро-поновано ландшафтно-індикативний підхід до оці-нки агроландшафтів шляхом встановлення індексуїх природно-ресурсного потенціалу за основними The concept of different potentials in agro-ecosystems was analyzed. The natural resources potential of agricultural land was reasonably determined. The authors propose a landscape-indicator approach to the assessment of agricultural landscapes by establishing an index of their natural resource potential of the main factors of anthropogenic influence in the agricultural sphere.


Siddhayatra ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 23 (2) ◽  
pp. 124
Author(s):  
Surini Widyawati ◽  
Sondang Martini Siregar

Environment and humans are two variables that are interrelated and influence each other, as well as their culture and environment. The environment chosen as a place to live and the construction of religious buildings need to consider the potential and resources they have. In building sacred buildings Hindu-Buddhist religions have special consideration for the environment. Tingkip Temple is one of the temples in the Musi Rawas area. The purpose of this paper is to determine the relationship between the establishment of Tingkip temple buildings and natural resources in the Musi Rawas area. This research uses qualitative methods, with inductive reasoning, by collecting library and field data, as well as data processing by conducting environmental analysis. The results of the research show that Musi Rawas has natural potential that is suitable as a place for the establishment of sacred buildings, because it has the type of soil that is suitable for organic farming, besides being surrounded by rivers and creeks, and the vegetation around it in the form of agricultural and plantation crops. Musi Rawas natural resource potential affects the establishment of the Tingkip Temple.


2019 ◽  
pp. 66-74
Author(s):  
A. Sharshebaev ◽  
Ch.. Umaralieva

This article discusses the natural resources potential and its development. The study of the natural resource potential is of great scientific and practical value, but remains a challenge of his appraisal. Estimates of natural-resource potential of a particular territory do not lose their obvious relevance and applied nature of the economic and geographical research.


2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 18
Author(s):  
Hetty Cahyatie

Natural Resource Potential Information System in Riau Islands Province is a Web-based information system where the application is built interactively using flash animation to make it easier for users to understand and understand easily. This application provides general information about the village's potential and is also displayed in graphical information making it easier for villages that have more potential. The goal to be achieved by the Natural Resource Potential Information System of Riau Islands Province is to become an integrated and sustainable organizer of the village and kelurahan data center in Riau Islands. Users of the Natural Resource Potential Information System of the Riau Islands Province who are registered starting from the village level up to the Regency level, so that in the present and future the system can function as a means to gather accurate and up-to-date data and information about villages and villages. This research uses a method using several approaches of application design with the waterfall method and blacbox and whitebox testing. The result of the research is a web-flash Village-based Natural Resource Potential Information System. The application built displays data by involving a variety of animations by prioritizing content characteristic from each region on the icon of each village. The Village Natural Resources Potential Information System also displays information comparisons from villages in Bintan District.Keywords:Natural Resource Potential Information System, Village, Riau Islands Province


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