scholarly journals Natural Resource Potential of Industrial Development of The Tashkent Economic District

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 111-118
Author(s):  
Mamatkodir I. Nazarov ◽  
Bekzod B. Rakhmanov ◽  
Sergey L. Yanchuk ◽  
Shuxrat B. Kurbanov ◽  
Saida K. Tashtayeva ◽  
...  

The key factors in the production development and location, including industrial production, in any region, are the territorial structure of natural resources and the level of production infrastructure development. At present, the industry is one of the leading sectors of the developed countries' economy. Therefore, the Government of Uzbekistan, from the first days of state independence, prioritises the industry development, its modernisation and diversification when reforming the national economy. Due to this, over the past ten years, the industrial production share in the country's GDP has grown significantly and amounts to almost 1/3 of it. However, the participation of regions in gross industrial output is very uneven, and a number of them, in the presence of high natural resource potential, still retain agricultural specialisation. The paper presents an economic and geographical analysis of natural resources as a factor of industrial development in the Tashkent economic district. The general characteristic of mineral and raw material balance of the Tashkent region in the context of administrative districts (rural areas) is given. The paper describes the current development state of the territorial and sectoral structure of the Tashkent region and Tashkent city. The study analyses reserves and the involvement level of mineral resources in the context of administrative districts. The authors of this paper considered the issues and prospects of territorial and sectoral structure establishment and development in Tashkent economic district industry.

2020 ◽  
Vol 25 (1) ◽  
pp. 17-29
Author(s):  
A.A. Hasanov ◽  
I.V. Khan-Khoyskaya ◽  
A.M. Bagirova

Subject. The article describes natural resource capabilities of the Ganja-Gazakh Economic Region of Azerbaijan, with the diversity, quantity, quality, exploration degree and parameters of raw material source exploitation in the region being a cornerstone for this. Objectives. The study is to promote such projects that involve an increase in both internal and external investment in the Ganja-Gazakh Economic Region. To achieve that, local authorities should improve the investment climate and prepare the acts – decisions within their areas of expertise that promote investments in the modernization of the industrial infrastructure and ensure that investors have access to the reliable information about the natural and resources potential of the region and its ecological situation. Methods. The study is based on the systems analysis. The emergence principle, also known as the principle of irreducibility, i.e. properties of a whole are not equal to a sum of properties of its components, in our opinion, may serve as means of guidance in use of natural and resource potential in order to face challenges of investing in a specific region. Results. We assessed the stock of the main natural resources types and revealed that the region’s environment severely suffered from the depletion and pollution aggravated by a growth in the consumption of natural resources consumption grows. Conclusions and Relevance. It is necessary to boost investment not only in projects for further use of natural resources but also in priority programs aiming at the recovery and preservation of the environment.


1982 ◽  
Vol 21 (4) ◽  
pp. 329-333
Author(s):  
Rashid Aziz

The book under review is a concise but fairly in-depth study of the prospects for export diversification from the Less Developed Countries (henceforth labeled as LDCs) particularly to Developed Countries (henceforth labeled as OCs). Given the multiple problems faced by the LOCs in exporting to the OCs - protectionist policies with regards to manufactured exports, volatility of prices obtained for raw material exports, etc. - the study analyses the potential for following an intermediate route. The important issues in the export of semi -processed and wholly processed raw materials are discussed. 111ese issues range from the problems and potentials for the location of processing facilities in the LOCs to the formulation of appropriate policies to encourage an export of processed goods rather than raw materials. Such policies will be useful both in solving the balance of-payments problems of the LDCs and in attaining the goal of the Lima Declaration and Plan of Action on Industrial Development and Co-operation, that called for 2S percent of world industrial production to be located in the LOCs by the year 2000.


2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 28-35
Author(s):  
Budi Hasanah ◽  
Fuqoha Fuqoha ◽  
Rahmi Mulyasih ◽  
Ahmad Sururi

The potential of abundant natural resources in Gunungsari Village, Serang Regency, is still unable to improve the economic standard of life of the community, this is due to the lack of community skills and the lack of public knowledge in optimizing the potential of these natural resources into economic added value. This method of community economic empowerment through optimization of natural resource potential in Gunungsari Village, Serang Regency uses an environmental communication strategy which includes 1) Material Stage; 2) Energy Phase; 3) Information Stage, and 4) Evaluation Stage. The results of community service concluded that community economic empowerment through optimizing the potential of natural resources received a positive response and enthusiasm from the community, with the success rate of training program indicators being on an interval scale with an average value of 70% or a fairly good category. Thus it can be concluded that encouraging the skills training of the Gunungsari Village community in utilizing the natural resource potential of the papaya fruit is very important to improve the welfare of rural communities.


Scientifica ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 2018 ◽  
pp. 1-11 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tanyaradzwa Chigonda

Access to natural resources has changed over the years in Zimbabwe. At least three broad periods of biodiversity conservation, utilisation, and access can be identified in the country, namely, the precolonial, colonial, and postindependence periods. This paper reviews the relationships between human livelihoods and biodiversity conservation in the rural areas of Zimbabwe during these periods and is informed by an extensive review of the relevant literature. A combination of historical narrative, thematic, and content analysis was used in analysing the various documents into meaningful information addressing the objective of the study. Traditional societies in precolonial Zimbabwe had access to abundant natural resources. However, access to these resources was not uncontrolled, but was limited by traditional beliefs, taboos, and customs enforced through community leadership structures. The advent of colonialism in the late 19th century dispossessed indigenous African communities of natural resources through command-type conservation legislation. At independence in 1980, the new majority government sought to redress the natural resource ownership imbalances created during colonialism, culminating in some significant measure of devolution in natural resource management to local communities in the late 1980s, though such devolution has been criticised for being incomplete. An accelerated land reform exercise since the year 2000 has adversely affected biodiversity conservation activities in the country, including the conservation-related livelihood benefits derived from protected areas. The review paper highlights the need for a more complete devolution of natural resource ownership and management down to the grassroots levels in the communal areas, if social and ecological sustainability is to be fully realised in these areas. On the other hand, the disruption of conservation activities in the country due to the ill-planned accelerated land reform exercise that has demarcated land for arable farming in some of the protected areas should be held in check as a matter of urgency.


2021 ◽  
Vol 69 (2) ◽  
pp. 31-43
Author(s):  
K. Patytska

The paper determines the natural assets of territorial communities and reveals their components in the context of domestic legislation. Scientific approaches to the specified problem in domestic and western scientific thought are developed. The essence of the concept «natural assets» is revealed and their main features – the presence of the identified owner, active manager and user; cost; Legal Status; economic return are defined. The relationship between the categories «natural assets», «natural resources» and «natural resource potential» are established. The main difference between natural resources as the asset of territorial community and other types of assets – the need for dual approach to their management: to generate income, ensure community development and in the interests of all stakeholder groups; in order to preserve the natural environment is revealed. The scientific approach to natural resource management with the participation of local communities, which is based on the principles of subsidiarity, sustainability, fairness, accountability, efficiency, activity, adaptability, environmental responsibility, inclusiveness is analyzed. This approach has the following common features: decentralization of powers to manage natural assets; reconciling the interests of stakeholders and opportunities for efficient of natural resources use; combination of environmental and socio-economic goals in the process of natural asset management; development of institutions for increasing decision-making efficiency in the field of natural asset management at the community level; stakeholders education and notification. Scientific approaches to the systematization of natural assets of territorial communities in terms of stakeholders groups (by ownership of the asset, the possibility of access to the asset and competition in their use) are studied. The expediency of classifying stakeholders as natural assets of territorial communities by their interests is substantiated. The peculiarities of the use/utilization and possession of natural resources in accordance with the legislative acts regulating natural resource relations in Ukraine are revealed.


2020 ◽  
Vol 157 ◽  
pp. 03005
Author(s):  
Anna Ermakova ◽  
Ludmila Oznobihina ◽  
Tatiana Avilova

The article is devoted to the analysis of the current state of nature management in Mongolia. The natural resource potential of Mongolia, which includes mineral, land, water, biological and recreational resources, is shown. Administrative and legal mechanisms for managing natural resources in Mongolia and Russia are analyzed. Similar management methods of the two countries and distinctive aspects are revealed. For a more detailed consideration of the nature management features of Mongolia, the SWOT analysis method was used to identify strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats. Establishing chains of links between them can be useful in the future for formulating a country’s strategy for the use of natural resources.


2018 ◽  
Vol 936 (6) ◽  
pp. 43-50 ◽  
Author(s):  
A.P. Sizov

The basic concept of the analysis and planning environmental management for the development of territories is its natural resource potential (NRP), understood as the territory’s set of natural resources, which can be used in the economy, taking into account the achievements of scientific and technological progress to increase social welfare. In the developing the concept of NRP the concept of forming the territories ‘environment potential (EFP) is identified. It is a set of all natural resources, the factors and conditions of the site, with environmental and environmental characteristics (including climate, geological, hydrological, land, soil, etc.). EFP is determined by a logical combination of the land in their composition. The total square of EFP lands of rural settlements in Russia is 1, 5 times more than the urban one. The ranking of the Federal value cities in concern to descending the size of total EFP is as follows


2019 ◽  
pp. 58-68
Author(s):  
Josyp Romanovych Giletskyy ◽  
Nadiya Mykolayivna Timofijchuk

Goal. The purpose of the article is to find such an approach to the calculation of the component structure of the integrated NRP territory, which will give real indications on which areas of nature use are promising for development within specific territories. Method. The research is based on the results of calculating the structure of the NRP of Verkhovyna and Putil districts, which was received by V. Rudenko. Particularly detailed analysis was subjected to the share in the integral potential of both areas of water resources. It is established that the potential of water resources, which according to V. Rudenko is more than 50%, can be used no more than by 0.1. Therefore, it was decided to combine cost estimation of resources with the bind-index approach. Results. On the basis of the calculations made a conclusion about the necessity of necessarily taking into account the need for each specific resource of the territory. The resulting result, taking into account the demand for the resource, has been called the productive natural resource potential (PNRP). Under this concept, it is proposed to understand the part of the total productivity of the natural resources of the territory to which there is a potential demand and at present, these resources could actually be used as means of production or consumption. Having obtained a completely realistic component structure of the nature-resource potential of the territory in the form of the Eastern Partnership, the influence of some external factors limiting development at the present stage was taken into account in order to determine the priority directions of the use of nature within the studied territory. Scientific novelty. The scientific novelty of the article lies in the fact that the concept of productive natural resource potential (PNRP) and the mechanism for its calculation have been introduced. This, in turn, allowed us to obtain such a structure of NRP, which can be considered as an optimal structure of nature use for a specific territory. Practical significance. The practical significance of the results obtained is that today we can use the received calculations to optimize the use of nature in the Verhovinsky and Putil'sky administrative regions. The applied approach to the recalculation of the component structure of the PNRP and the location of certain types of resources can be applied to other specific territories.


Author(s):  
Н. М. Рідей ◽  
А. А. Горбатенко ◽  
Ю. А. Кучеренко ◽  
О. М. Пашутіна

Проаналізовано поняття різних потенціалів у аг-роекосистемах. Обґрунтовано визначення природ-но-ресурсного потенціалу агроландшафтів. Запро-поновано ландшафтно-індикативний підхід до оці-нки агроландшафтів шляхом встановлення індексуїх природно-ресурсного потенціалу за основними The concept of different potentials in agro-ecosystems was analyzed. The natural resources potential of agricultural land was reasonably determined. The authors propose a landscape-indicator approach to the assessment of agricultural landscapes by establishing an index of their natural resource potential of the main factors of anthropogenic influence in the agricultural sphere.


Siddhayatra ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 23 (2) ◽  
pp. 124
Author(s):  
Surini Widyawati ◽  
Sondang Martini Siregar

Environment and humans are two variables that are interrelated and influence each other, as well as their culture and environment. The environment chosen as a place to live and the construction of religious buildings need to consider the potential and resources they have. In building sacred buildings Hindu-Buddhist religions have special consideration for the environment. Tingkip Temple is one of the temples in the Musi Rawas area. The purpose of this paper is to determine the relationship between the establishment of Tingkip temple buildings and natural resources in the Musi Rawas area. This research uses qualitative methods, with inductive reasoning, by collecting library and field data, as well as data processing by conducting environmental analysis. The results of the research show that Musi Rawas has natural potential that is suitable as a place for the establishment of sacred buildings, because it has the type of soil that is suitable for organic farming, besides being surrounded by rivers and creeks, and the vegetation around it in the form of agricultural and plantation crops. Musi Rawas natural resource potential affects the establishment of the Tingkip Temple.


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