scholarly journals FINANCIAL MARKET INSTRUMENTS IN CONDITIONS OF GLOBALIZATION

2017 ◽  
pp. 133-138
Author(s):  
Oleksandr Lavryk ◽  
Tetiana Kovalenko
Keyword(s):  
Financial Market ◽  
Bank Lending ◽  
Domestic Economy ◽  
Real Economy ◽  
Financial Instruments ◽  
The World ◽  
Theoretical Generalization ◽  
Efficiency Estimation ◽  
Alternative Type

Introduction. The current alternative type of bank lending is the market of financial instruments. Nowadays it is gaining considerable popularity in international practice, but remains rather new in the domestic financial market and beyond. Such situation causes the actualization of scientific research related both to the coverage of the theoretical positions of the functioning of the financial instruments system, as well as to the improvement of practical features of their implementation. At the same time, taking into account bank-centricity of financial market of Ukraine (the assets of banks make over 87 % of combined assets of financial mediators) and absence of the adjusted infrastructure of stocks market, the banks themselves must become the initiators and providers of new financial mechanisms of the investment support of the domestic economy. Purpose. The article aims to determine the features, advantages, disadvantages and consequences of financial instruments usage on the basis of theoretical generalization of the essence and functional characteristics of financial market instruments and carrying out financial and economic analysis of their use. Method (methodology). The implementation of the tasks has been realized with the help of estimation and analysis of methods of risks and financing efficiency, estimation of financial and economic performance, statistical methods. Results. Research of dynamics and structure of financial mediation in the different countries of the world have allowed to draw the following conclusion: prevailing of the bank crediting in the structure of outsourcing of financing of activity of subjects of the real economy in the world, with the exception of Japan and USA; reduction of part of the bank crediting in the combined volume of the credits which have been given in economy by the financial sectors of different countries of the world; increasing of role of financial instruments in economic growth ensuring.

External Factors of Big Business Transformation in Russia

2005 ◽  
pp. 72-89 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ya. Pappe ◽  
Ya. Galukhina
Keyword(s):  
Financial Market ◽  
Capital Market ◽  
Business Groups ◽  
External Factors ◽  
Big Business ◽  
Business Transformation ◽  
Global Standards ◽  
The World ◽  
Principal Subject

The paper is devoted to the role of the global financial market in the development of Russian big business. It proves that terms and standards posed by this market as well as opportunities it offers determine major changes in Russian big business in the last three years. The article examines why Russian companies go abroad to attract capital and provides data, which indicate the scope of this phenomenon. It stresses the effects of Russian big business’s interaction with the world capital market, including the modification of the principal subject of Russian big business from integrated business groups to companies and the changes in companies’ behavior: they gradually move away from the so-called Russian specifics and adopt global standards.

scholarly journals Exploring the Role of Islamic Fintech in Combating the Aftershocks of COVID-19: The Pen Social Innovation of the Islamic Financial System

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 136
Author(s):  
Mustafa Raza Rabbani ◽  
Abu Bashar ◽  
Nishad Nawaz ◽  
Sitara Karim ◽  
Mahmood Asad Mohd. Ali ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Financial Services ◽  
Open Innovation ◽  
Financial Stability ◽  
Social Innovation ◽  
Global Financial Crisis ◽  
Financial System ◽  
Real Economy ◽  
Business Context ◽  
The World

The purpose of the current study is to investigate the role of the Islamic financial system in recovery post-COVID-19 and the way Fintech can be utilized to combat the economic reverberations created by COVID-19. The global financial crisis of 2008 has established the credentials of the Islamic financial system as a sustainable financial system which can save the long run interests of the average citizens around the world while adding value to the real economy. The basic ethical tenets available in the Islamic financial system make it more suited and readymade to fight the economic aftershocks of a pandemic like COVID-19. The basic principles of ethical Islamic finance have solid connections to financial stability and corporate social responsibility within the wide-reaching business context. With the emergence of Financial technology (Fintech) it has provided a missing impetus to the Islamic financial system to compete on equal ground with its conventional counterpart and prove its mettle. The study uses discourse analysis along with the content analysis to extract content and draw a conclusion. The findings of the study indicate that COVID-19 pandemic has provided the opportunity for the social and open innovation to grow and finance world have turned to open innovation to provide a speedy, timely, reliable, and sustainable solution to the world. The findings of the study provide significant implications for governments and policy makers in efficient application of Fintech and innovative Islamic financial services to fight the economic consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic.

scholarly journals Modification of Personal Investment Tools from the Perspective of Digital Finance and Its Influence on Ukrainian Finance Market

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (521) ◽  
pp. 205-212
Author(s):  
V. O. Melnyk ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Financial Market ◽  
Financial Services ◽  
Individual Investors ◽  
Financial Instruments ◽  
Finance Industry ◽  
Current State ◽  
Personal Investment ◽  
Brokerage Service ◽  
Effective Use

Drastic changes in the financial services market under the influence of digitalization determine the relevance of research of the modern structure of this market, taking into account the emergence and development of the FinTech innovations. The increase in new investment instruments is attracting the attention of an increasing number of individual investors in the digital finance industry. Considering these tools, the preferences of individual investors require a separate study. The article is aimed at studying the financial market in digital finance and analyzing such types of investments as cryptocurrencies and crowdfunding, as well as the characterizing the online brokerage as a way to obtain investment services among individual investors. As a result of the study, the place and role of cryptocurrencies, crowdfunding and online brokerage in the investment activities of individuals is substantiated; the main mechanisms of work of these financial instruments are allocated and features of their development in Ukraine are characterized. The main disadvantages and advantages of crowdfunding and cryptocurrencies are defined and further steps are proposed regarding the prospects for their development in Ukraine. In addition, the article analyzes the current state of functioning of the online brokerage service in Ukraine and proves the relevance of the allocation of these financial instruments at the legislative level. Prospects for further research in this direction are the analysis of other digital instruments of personal investments, as well as a detailed study of the specifics of functioning of crowdfunding, cryptocurrencies and online brokerage in Ukraine. For the more efficient functioning of investment instruments in the sphere of digital finance, as well as effective use in practical activities, it becomes necessary to closer define these concepts at the legislative level and to substantiate the specifics of their work in detail.

scholarly journals TINJAUAN PERAN IBU RUMAH TANGGA PRESFEKTIF PEREKONOMIAN DOMESTIK DAN GLOBAL

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-12
Author(s):  
Muhammad Faqihudin
Keyword(s):  
Domestic Economy ◽  
Good Deed ◽  
The World ◽  
Global Economics

Being a housewife is a very big gift for a woman. This gift if used optimally will be a good deed not only in the world but also in the hereafter. However, there are some women who misunderstood the nature so that he took off his responsibilities as a housewife, the principle matters as housewives were abandoned for various reasons including economic reasons. In economic terms, it actually still has room to participate in the global and domestic economy within the boundaries which are certainly not as broad and free as men. This study aims to further explore the role of housewives in domestic and global economics in a qualitative way, in the hope of producing findings that can be useful as needed.

scholarly journals The role of the economic crisis on the competitiveness of the agri-food sector in the main Mediterranean countries

2014 ◽  
Vol 60 (No. 2) ◽  
pp. 49-64 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Crescimanno ◽  
A. Galati ◽  
T. Bal
Keyword(s):  
Economic Crisis ◽  
The United States ◽  
World Market ◽  
Real Economy ◽  
The Real ◽  
The Public ◽  
Mediterranean Countries ◽  
The World ◽  
World Economic

The world economic crisis that, since 2008 has also struck the real economy, cannot be attributed only to the United States bubble which in 2007 involved the mortgage credit market, but it is the result of a series of factors among which the imbalance of the financial market, of the public accounts of the main economies and the real sector. Also agriculture, which has always been considered an anti-cyclic sector, has seen a strong slowdown with a plunge in the trade flows. This paper analyses the changes which happened to the competitive position in the world market of some Mediterranean countries and of France, Italy, Spain and Turkey in particular trying, moreover, to understand the vulnerability of the countries belonging to the EU concerning their integration into an economic and monetary union. The results show how much the crisis has involved all the countries bringing, on the whole, a reduction of the competitive potential in the international market which has been less strong in Turkey, the country characterized by a low per capita income and a low public debt. It can be seen, in particular, how the sectors with a strongest commercial specialization have showed a better resistance to the pressure of the recessive trend.  

The Role of Financial Innovation and the Derivatives Market in the World and Turkey in the Context of the Global Crisis of 2008

2017 ◽  
pp. 224-243
Author(s):  
Nizamülmülk Güneş
Keyword(s):  
Developing Countries ◽  
Interest Rates ◽  
Financial Market ◽  
Financial Innovation ◽  
Financial Instrument ◽  
Global Crisis ◽  
High Interest ◽  
The World ◽  
Derivatives Markets

In Derivatives markets, contracts made concerning an asset or a financial instrument between a buyer and a seller entered into today regarding a transaction to be fulfilled at a future point in time. The derivatives markets incorporate forward, swap, futures and options transactions. Banks, the principle actor in financial markets, finds derivatives favorable in developing countries like Turkey in which there is high interest rates and inflation. It is crucial to express the role of the derivatives markets, whereas the uncertainty concerns are perceived enormously. 2008 mortgage crises, the main cause is stated as to sheer of expectations, which started in US and spread out to all developed and developing countries evoke to encounter against risks intensely. The aim of this paper is to study how efficient is the use of the derivatives market instruments in Turkey, a developing country, by the banks and other financial market actors after the 2008 Global Crises.

Event practices as an effective tool of public relations

2021 ◽  
pp. 216-222
Author(s):  
Maryna Pashkevych
Keyword(s):  
Public Relations ◽  
Effective Means ◽  
General System ◽  
Practical Implementation ◽  
Visual Technology ◽  
The World ◽  
Theoretical Generalization ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
The Impact

Purpose of the article is to turn to the analysis of event practices as an effective tool of public relations for the conceptual understanding of its value potential, which is expressed in communication, contacts, in the harmony of man with the world around him. Methodology is based on the application of general scientific and special methods of cognition, including methods of generalization, synthesis, and analytics, which allow studying event practices as an effective means of social communication. Scientific novelty. Currently, there is a lack of scientific analysis of the key role of domestic event practices in the general system of public relations. The scientific novelty of the work lies in the theoretical generalization of the problem and the definition of categorical statements related to the research topic. Conclusions. As a result of the research, the need to form a new Ukrainian culture of self-realization of individuals, which is due to fundamentally new modifications of socio-cultural institutions, among which the latest event practices used in modern public relations. The impact of PR-methods can be both negative and positive. The nature and functional purpose of these methods depends in general on those who manage and own the technology and their practical implementation. As a result, the role of some PR - technologies in society, to a greater extent, is defined by us as the manipulation of the consciousness of citizens, the role of others - as enlightenment. Due to significant civilizational, technical and technological progress, including the development of the media, the transformation of event technologies in the world and Ukraine has accelerated. Event practices shape public opinion in various cultural spheres and promote positive changes in the mass consciousness. The transition of an essential component of the structure of event practices into a virtualized space will be the essence of the culture of the future. With the development of visual technology, events have acquired new functions - they have become an instrument of political and ideological struggle, a weapon of rebellion, a form of shock, which is an effective tool of modern public relations. This trend, accordingly, increases the role of event practices in the cultural process and in general in public life, stimulates the interest of scientists in their further research.

THE WORLD ECONOMY

2008 ◽  
Vol 206 ◽  
pp. 74-82
Author(s):  
Dawn Holland ◽  
Ray Barrell ◽  
Tatiana Fic ◽  
Sylvia Gottschalk ◽  
Ian Hurst ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Financial Market ◽  
Financial Institutions ◽  
World Economy ◽  
Financial System ◽  
Bank Lending ◽  
The Past ◽  
The Us ◽  
The World ◽  
Global Financial System ◽  
Financial Market Crisis

Over the past few weeks, the global financial system has appeared on the brink of collapse, as mounting bank losses and a lack of banking liquidity have resulted in a wave of collapsing financial institutions across Europe and the US. While the immediate threat to the financial system appears to have been averted, the continuing deleveraging process, declining asset prices and heightened uncertainty regarding the viability of financial institutions have sharply reduced the willingness and ability of banks to lend to each other and to other borrowers, and at the same time reduced the willingness of borrowers to increase their levels of debt. As the events of recent weeks have unfolded, it has become increasingly clear that the fallout from the financial market crisis will continue to restrict bank lending severely for at least the next several months, pushing the world's major economies into recession. As a consequence, growth in the OECD economies next year is projected to be the weakest since 1982, with output forecast to rise by just 0.4 per cent.

The Role of Financial Innovation and the Derivatives Market in the World and Turkey in the Context of the Global Crisis of 2008

2018 ◽  
pp. 434-452
Author(s):  
Nizamülmülk Güneş
Keyword(s):  
Developing Countries ◽  
Interest Rates ◽  
Financial Market ◽  
Financial Innovation ◽  
Financial Instrument ◽  
Global Crisis ◽  
High Interest ◽  
The World ◽  
Derivatives Markets

In Derivatives markets, contracts made concerning an asset or a financial instrument between a buyer and a seller entered into today regarding a transaction to be fulfilled at a future point in time. The derivatives markets incorporate forward, swap, futures and options transactions. Banks, the principle actor in financial markets, finds derivatives favorable in developing countries like Turkey in which there is high interest rates and inflation. It is crucial to express the role of the derivatives markets, whereas the uncertainty concerns are perceived enormously. 2008 mortgage crises, the main cause is stated as to sheer of expectations, which started in US and spread out to all developed and developing countries evoke to encounter against risks intensely. The aim of this paper is to study how efficient is the use of the derivatives market instruments in Turkey, a developing country, by the banks and other financial market actors after the 2008 Global Crises.

scholarly journals THE CHANGING SIGNIFICANCE OF LATIN AMERICAN SILVER IN THE CHINESE ECONOMY, 16TH–19TH CENTURIES

2019 ◽  
pp. 1-33
Author(s):  
Richard Von Glahn
Keyword(s):  
Latin America ◽  
Latin American ◽  
World History ◽  
Chinese Economy ◽  
Domestic Economy ◽  
Trading System ◽  
The World ◽  
Silver Mining

ABSTRACT The important role of Chinese demand for silver in stimulating worldwide silver-mining and shaping the first truly global trading system has become commonly recognised in the world history scholarship. The commercial dynamism of China during the 16th-19th centuries was integrally related to the importation of foreign silver, initially from Japan but principally from Latin America. Yet the significance of imports of Latin American silver for the Chinese economy changed substantially over these three centuries in tandem with the rhythms of China's domestic economy as well as the global trading system. This article traces these changes, including the adoption of a new standard money of account—the yuan—derived from the Spanish silver peso coin.

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