scholarly journals LEASING SERVICES IN FOREIGN COUNTRIES: EXPERIENCE FOR UKRAINE

2020 ◽  
pp. 118-127
Author(s):  
Oksana CHEBERAKO ◽  
Oksana HNATYUK
Keyword(s):  
Strategic Alliances ◽  
Rapid Development ◽  
World Market ◽  
Scientific Presentation ◽  
Foreign Experience ◽  
Foreign Countries ◽  
Fixed Assets ◽  
The World ◽  
Business Entities ◽  
Practice Methods

Introduction. Lack of direct investment has recently forced entrepreneurs to resort the other forms of investment, which makes it relevant to study one of these forms – leasing. The rapid development of leasing activities in foreign countries is due to the fact that it is an advanced method of logistical support of business activity. Due to its advantages, leasing gives wide access to advanced technologies and technologies to business entities. Influencing the macroeconomic dynamics in the country, it activates the process of investment and renewal of fixed assets, creates new jobs, promotes the development of the national economy. The purpose is to study the trends of leasing development in the world and to offer the basic directions of introduction of foreign experience in domestic practice. Methods. The historical, analytical, empirical, inductive-deductive, comparative research methods to implement the principle of objectivity of scientific presentation have been used. Results. The article examines foreign experience and legal support for the development of leasing services. Revealed, globalization, specialization, consolidation, the formation of strategic alliances are the modern tendencies of dynamic development of the world market of leasing services. Conclusions. Suggestions have been made on the need to introduce the foreign experience of leasing development in Ukraine through the improvement of the legislative base, its harmonization with international norms, the creation of infrastructure of the leasing services market, the development of the guarantees system and insurance. Leasing items, that increase banks’ interest through the system of long-term loans, are substantiated.

RESEARCH MASTER PROGRAMS: FOREIGN EXPERIENCE

2015 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
pp. 80-87 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
International Cooperation ◽  
World Market ◽  
Global Changes ◽  
Educational Service ◽  
Foreign Experience ◽  
The World

The article describes the global changes in the segment of Master Programms of the world market of educational service. The author considers the direction of modernization of higher education in accordance with modern requirements for the modernization of higher education. In particular, most universities are actively expanding the scope of international cooperation.

scholarly journals ФІНАНСОВЕ ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ СТИМУЛЮВАННЯ РОЗВИТКУ ТРУДОВОГО ПОТЕНЦІАЛУ В УМОВАХ АКТИВІЗАЦІЇ МІГРАЦІЙНИХ ПРОЦЕСІВ

2020 ◽  
pp. 229-237
Author(s):  
Liudmyla Mekshun ◽  
Maksym Zabashtanskyi
Keyword(s):  
National Economy ◽  
Financial Support ◽  
World Market ◽  
Added Value ◽  
High Tech ◽  
Innovative Product ◽  
Current State ◽  
Fixed Assets ◽  
The World ◽  
Labor Potential

The article analyzes the current state and prospects of financial development of labor potential in Ukraine. The comparative analysis of financial support of labor stimulation in the leading countries of the world is carried out, the factors of stimulating and limiting influence on a condition of labor potential of the country are grouped. It is determined that the key problems hindering the development of labor potential in the country are the low level of development of the national economy, associated with a significant backlog of technological capabilities, moral and physical depreciation of fixed assets, the inability to create an innovative product with high added value. It is substantiated that in order to develop the national economy, the key condition is the creation of high-tech production that can ensure the competitiveness of its own products on the world market, which can be done only with adequate financial support to stimulate labor potential. It is proved that adequate financial support for labor incentives should be a key condition for the generation and preservation of labor potential necessary for the effective functioning of the national economy.

INTEGRAL ANALYSIS OF THE FIXED ASSETS PROFITABILITY MODEL IN THE CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (10) ◽  
pp. 2271-2282
Author(s):  
E.A. Filatov ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Factor Analysis ◽  
Construction Industry ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
World Market ◽  
Current Crisis ◽  
Engineering Structures ◽  
Financial Condition ◽  
Fixed Assets ◽  
The World ◽  
The Russian Federation

Over the course of more than a decade of the global economic crisis, the relevance of analyzing the performance indicators of construction organizations in the world has not only not decreased, but even vice versa - it has grown significantly, because now not only its success, but the most elementary survival in the current crisis depends on the financial condition of the company. Both the rate of recovery from the crisis and the competitiveness of the economy largely depend on the efficiency of the construction sector. Construction is a fund-forming (capital-intensive) industry on which the formation of the national economy depends; which means the formation of a complex economic, social, organizational, scientific and technical system. Currently, the construction industry of the Russian Federation is experiencing a number of difficulties in its development, but at the same time it has good chances of increasing its competitiveness and integration into the world market. The object of research of the article is the construction industry of the Russian Federation in the context of three main types of construction: construction of buildings; construction of engineering structures; specialized construction works. The article presents the author’s model of the profitability of fixed assets. The article describes one of the author’s methods of integral factor analysis, which allows an accessible and relatively simple assessment of the degree of influence of factors on changes in the studied indicator. The purpose of this article was to generalize and systematize the theoretical and methodological foundations of factor analysis in a form accessible to specialists in the field of economics and management, which should help form their basis for the development of economic thinking, understanding the essence of economic processes and phenomena occurring within the framework of the activities of economic entities. What is more important - it will help to develop skills for their quantitative assessment, economic interpretation and search for reserves to increase the efficiency of functioning.

scholarly journals FEATURES OF PARTICIPATION OF RUSSIAN BUSINESS ENTITIES IN THE INTERNATIONAL TRADE OF SERVICES

Globus ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (1(58)) ◽  
pp. 29-31
Author(s):  
O.K. Lugovskaya ◽  
R.S. Streletsky
Keyword(s):  
International Trade ◽  
Service Sector ◽  
World Market ◽  
Trade In Services ◽  
The World ◽  
Trade Of Services ◽  
Business Entities

The article reveals the features of the presence of Russian business entities in the world market of services. The reasons for the complexity of statistical accounting of the service sector in international trade are grounded. It also considers promising areas of Russia’s participation in international trade in services and ways to increase the competitive stability of national companies.

scholarly journals The impact of globalization on strategic alliances and networks of organizations in the world market

Vojno delo ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 69 (7) ◽  
pp. 358-374
Author(s):  
Mirko Petković ◽  
Vukotić Nataša ◽  
Đorđe Čabilovski
Keyword(s):  
Strategic Alliances ◽  
World Market ◽  
The World ◽  
The Impact

scholarly journals ISSUES OF MANAGEMENT OF A WILL IN RESPECT OF THE TESTATOR'S DIGITAL ASSETS

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 ◽  
pp. 31-34
Author(s):  
Tatyana S. Yatsenko ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Rapid Development ◽  
Legal Systems ◽  
Unified Approach ◽  
Legal Regime ◽  
Inheritance Law ◽  
Foreign Experience ◽  
The World ◽  
The Status ◽  
Digital Assets

Difficulties in ensuring the transfer of rights to digital assets to heirs exist today in most legal systems of the world, which is due to the lack of readiness of traditional inheritance law for such rapid development of technologies and the emergence of new objects. Taking into account foreign experience, the article analyzes the main problems that may arise in Russia in the process of executing wills in relation to digital assets due to the restriction in the law of their composition that does not meet the needs of turnover, the lack of a unified approach to understanding the legal regime of their individual types, the need to rethink the status and role of the executor in this process.

scholarly journals The ways to increase the profitability of transportation due to modernization

2020 ◽  
pp. 10-15
Author(s):  
Nadiia ANTYPENKO ◽  
Olena RYBAK ◽  
Yuliia PYROZHENKO
Keyword(s):  
Innovation System ◽  
Air Transportation ◽  
World Market ◽  
Operating Conditions ◽  
Air Cargo ◽  
Technical Problems ◽  
Fixed Assets ◽  
The World ◽  
Internal And External Factors ◽  
The Cost

Introduction. The paper is devoted to the problems of Ukrainian aviation enterprises. The paper analyzes the state of the world air transportation market, determines the place of Ukraine on it. The trends in the aviation services market for the first quarter of 2017-2020 are revealed. The urgency and necessity of modernization of Ukrainian enterprises is due to a number of factors: significant structural and technological backwardness, a high degree of depreciation of fixed assets and a significant level of capital and material consumption of equipment; low standard of living and purchasing power of the population; unsatisfactory state of innovation system and market infrastructure. The purpose of the paper is to increase the relative efficiency of the airline by bringing the active part of fixed assets in line with the new conditions and requirements. Results. The fall of the passenger transportation market is determined. The increase in the cost of air cargo was tracked. When studying the current state and trends in the development of the industry, the post-COVID-19 factors were identified, which led to a change in the cost of freight transportation. Conclusion. Taking into account the indicated tendencies and operating conditions in the world market and the Ukrainian air transportation market, an algorithm for modernization is proposed, within the framework of which the tactical goals of the aviation enterprise are indicated, the result of the implementation of which should be an increase in the profitability of freight traffic. The results of the work of theoretical and practical aspects of modernization of air cargo in Ukraine gave grounds to draw the following conclusions: modernization of Ukrainian airlines should be carried out at the micro level in order to increase the profitability of operating activities; the level of profitability of the airline can be influenced by both internal and external factors; the change in the coefficient depends on the general economic situation of the country or the world, the level of inflation, the devaluation of the national currency, organizational and technical problems in production, the volume of services sold, etc.

scholarly journals CONCEPTUAL BASES OF CORPORATE INTEGRATED STRUCTURES FORMATION

2020 ◽  
Vol 1(13) ◽  
pp. 108-113
Author(s):  
Kateryna Pugachevska ◽  
◽  
Andrii Gomba ◽  
Valeriia Smochko ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
World Market ◽  
Corporate Structure ◽  
Goods And Services ◽  
Stage Of Development ◽  
The World ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis ◽  
Business Entities ◽  
National Economies ◽  
Conceptual Foundations ◽  
Integrated Structures

The current stage of development of the institutional structure of the world and national economies is characterized by a permanent strengthening of integration tendencies, the essence of which is in the desire of business entities to establish long-lasting relations in all spheres of activity. One of the results of such integration processes is the enhancement of the role and scope of activities of integrated corporate structures. Therefore, the purpose of the article is to explore the conceptual foundations of corporate integrated structures formation. Achieving this goal is based on methods of analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction. The article examines the essence of integrated corporate structures, the prerequisites for their emergence, as well as the key motives for enterprise integration. The necessity to make decisions regarding the formation of integrated corporate structures on system-synergistic basis, aimed at improving management systems as well as improving information systems in the management sphere, has been determined. The main features of integrated corporate structures have been identified. Systematization of forms of corporate integration within horizontal and vertical types has been considered. Taking into account the participation in the corporate structures enterprises of different fields of activity, in order to successfully manage them, it is necessary to identify the features of formation of corporate structures depending on the characteristics of economic activity and ensure a permanent flow of information from subsidiaries to the central company or from subsidiaries to the main enterprise considering regulatory and legislative regulation. The results of the study allow to deepen the understanding of the theoretical aspects of the formation of integrated forms of enterprise and can be used in substantiating the directions of enterprise consolidation in the conditions of foreign trade liberalization and strengthening of competition in the world market of goods and services. Key words: integration, synergism, integrated corporate structure, competition, international competitiveness.

scholarly journals FOREIGN EXPERIENCE OF MILITARY COURT FUNCTIONING AS A CONDITION OF GUARANTEE OF THE CONSTITUTIONAL RIGHT OF MILITARY SERVICES

2019 ◽  
pp. 24-27
Author(s):  
B. M. Shamrai
Keyword(s):  
Military Personnel ◽  
Military Service ◽  
Practical Implementation ◽  
Special Period ◽  
Foreign Experience ◽  
General Law ◽  
Foreign Countries ◽  
The World ◽  
Constitutional Right ◽  
Judicial Protection

The article examines the experience of military courts functioning in guaranteeing the right to judicial protection to military personnel in foreign countries of the world. The countries in which the military courts operate are highlighted and the activities of these courts are analyzed in countries such as: United States of America, United Kingdom and Federal Republic of Germany. It has been found out that the presence of military courts in foreign countries is conditioned by the fact that military personnel as persons with special legal status are subject to military law in addition to general law. It has been established that the protection of the rights and freedoms of servicemen in the leading countries of the world through judicial protection is becoming more and more universal, which is explained by the high degree of democratic trial and based on the principles of court independence, transparency and openness. The analysis of the national legislation, first of all, of the Constitution of Ukraine and the Law of Ukraine «On Judiciary and Status of Judges» of June 2, 2016 № 1402-VIII and considered the feasibility of functioning during a special period under the conditions of the operation of the United Forces in the system of judicial system of Ukraine military courts whose competence will be to hear cases in criminal proceedings concerning war crimes committed by military personnel, which will facilitate the practical implementation of the guarantees of the rights and freedoms of military personnel and maintaining law and order in the troops. It is established that for the effective implementation of the constitutional right of military personnel to judicial protection, especially during the special period and increasing the number of the Armed Forces of Ukraine and other military formations, the positive experience of the leading countries in which the judicial authorities act as a real guarantor of the protection of rights and freedoms is essential military personnel whose experience can be applied in Ukraine. On the basis of the conducted research the author emphasizes that military courts are a real guarantee of protection of the rights and freedoms of persons who pass military service and the possibility of applying foreign experience in Ukraine.

scholarly journals Development of the single window mechanism in the EAEU countries based on the analysis of foreign experience

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 149-162
Author(s):  
A. V. Agapova
Keyword(s):  
Integrated System ◽  
Control Procedure ◽  
The Public ◽  
Foreign Experience ◽  
Processing Data ◽  
Information Interaction ◽  
Foreign Countries ◽  
The World ◽  
Regulatory Bodies ◽  
The Russian Federation

In order to develop the "single window" mechanism in Russia, the article analyzes the foreign experience of its application. The analysis of foreign experience in the development and implementation of the "single window" mechanism has shown that the simplification of the customs control procedure not only in the EAEU, but also in many countries of the world, indicates the effectiveness of such a mechanism in terms of documentary control over goods and vehicles of international transportation. It is established that all authorized state regulatory bodies of foreign countries use a single platform for obtaining and processing data on goods and participants of foreign economic activity, which allows linking the work of such state bodies into an integrated system. Such platforms are DAKOSY (Germany), PortNet (Finland), UNI-PASS (Republic of Korea), TradeXchange (Singapore) and ORBUS (Senegal). It was noted that the introduction of the "single window" mechanism in all foreign countries was carried out in stages. In addition, significant funding was allocated from the public-private partnership to create such a mechanism. The problems hindering the development of the "single window" mechanism in the EAEU are identified. The directions of development of the "single window" mechanism are developed taking into account foreign experience. In particular, a model of information interaction within the framework of the "single window" of the Russian Federation is proposed.

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