scholarly journals ANALISIS KONTRIBUSI KAWASAN EKONOMI KHUSUS (KEK) TERHADAP STRUKTUR PEREKONOMIAN SULAWESI UTARA

2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Victoria Natali Makalew ◽  
Vecky A.J. Masinambow ◽  
Een N. Walewangko
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Economic Structure ◽  
Industrial Sector ◽  
Added Value ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Special Economic Zones ◽  
Processing Industry ◽  
Core Business ◽  
North Sulawesi ◽  
Economic Zones

ANALISIS KONTRIBUSI KAWASAN EKONOMI KHUSUS (KEK) TERHADAP STRUKTUR PEREKONOMIAN SULAWESI UTARA  Victoria Natali Makalew, Vecky A.J. Masinambouw, Een N. WalewangkoEkonomi Pembangunan – Fakultas Ekonomi dan BisnisUniversitas Sam ratulangi ABSTRAKSektor industri dianggap mampu untuk mendongkrak sektor-sektor lainnya dalam meningkatkan pertumbuhan ekonomi suatu daerah untuk itulah diperlukan Kawasan Ekonomi Khusus Bitung dengan core business Industri pengolahan perikanan, industri pengolahan kelapa ,industri farmasi  dan logistik yang dipercaya dapat menarik investasi serta membuka lapangan pekerjaan.                Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengukur peranan Kawasan Ekonomi Khusus Bitung dalam Kontribusi khususnya Sektor industri pada Perekonomian Sulawesi Utara. Dalam penelitian ini digunakan Metode Deskriptif Proyeksi untuk melakukan perhitungan berapa kontribusi dari nilai tambah yang akan didapat dengan adanya KEK terhadap indutri kecil, menengah dan besar dengan kajian finansial dari fisibility study awal pembentukan KEK dan Metode Analisa Korelasi untuk membahas seberapa kuat hubungan dan apakah terdapat perbedaan antara adanya KEK dengan tidak adanya KEK terhadap sektor industri untuk perubahan struktur perekonomian provinsi Sulawesi Utara dengan  data primer yang diperoleh dari hasil interview dan data sekunder yang diambil dari BPS, dan Kajian Finansial dari Studi Kelayakan Awal pendirian Kawasan Ekonomi Kota Bitung juga metode penelitian pustaka. Dari hasil analisis menunjukkan korelasi industri menengah yang tertinggi untuk ke tiga skenario yang ada (Moderat, Optimis dan Pesimis). Ini berarti bahwa pengembangan industri menengah Kawasan Ekonomi Khusus Bitung memberikan multiplier efek bagi peningkatan pertumbuhan ekonomi di Provinsi Sulawesi Utara dan Kota Bitung, terutama pada peningkatan penyerapan tenaga kerja, peningkatan kontribusi industri menegah pada Struktur Ekonomi pembentuk PDRB.  Kata Kunci : Sektor Industri, Struktur Ekonomi, Produk Domestik Regional Bruto, Kawasan Ekonomi Khusus (KEK) ABSTRACTThe industrial sector is considered able to boost other sectors in c promoting economic growth of a region that is required for Special Economic Zones with core business in Bitung fishery processing industry, oil processing industry, pharmaceutical industry and logistics that are believed to attract investment and create jobs .The purpose of this study was to measure the role of Special Economic Zones Contributions city of Bitung in particular the industrial sector in North Sulawesi's economy. This study used a descriptive method Projections for calculating the contribution of added value to be gained by the KEK to the industries of small, medium and large with a financial review of Visibility study the early formation of KEK and Correlation Analysis Method to discuss how strong the relationship and whether there is a difference among their KEK in the absence of the industrial sector to change the economic structure of North Sulawesi province with primary data obtained from interviews and secondary data drawn from the CPM and Financial Assessment of Feasibility study Preliminary Economic Zones establishment of Bitung also library research methods. The analysis showed that the highest correlation medium industries for the three scenarios exist (Moderate, Optimistic and Pessimistic). This means that the development of secondary industries Special Economic Zone Bitung provide a multiplier effect for economic growth in the province of North Sulawesi and Bitung, especially on increasing employment, increase the industry's contribution to the Economic Structure-forming medium PDRB. Keywords: Industrial Sector, Economic Structure, Gross Domestic Product, Special Economic Zones (SEZs) 

scholarly journals NILAI TAMBAH SABUT KELAPA PADA INDUSTRI PENGOLAHAN PT. BERKAT ABADI KORINDO KECAMATAN MATUARI KOTA BITUNG

2021 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 161
Author(s):  
Aldi Dian Sahputra Menang ◽  
Nordy Fritsgerald Lucky Waney ◽  
Mex Frans Lodwyk Sondakh
Keyword(s):  
Research Data ◽  
Added Value ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Processing Industry ◽  
Value Analysis ◽  
Coconut Husk ◽  
North Sulawesi ◽  
Direct Observations ◽  
Coconut Coir ◽  
Data Requirements

This study aims to determine the added value of coconut coir in the processing industry of PT. Berkat Abadi Korindo, Bitung City. This research was conducted at PT Berkat Abadi Korindo Bitung City from January to March 2020. The location was determined purposively with the consideration that PT. Berkat Abadi Korindo is the only company that processes coconut coir into “Fish Net” products in North Sulawesi. The type of data used in this study is primary data obtained through direct interviews with company owners using a list of data requirements that have been prepared as well as direct observations about conditions in the field during the analysis period. The research data were analyzed descriptively and quantitatively using added value analysis. The results of this study indicate the coconut coir processing industry of PT. Berkat Abadi Korindo, Matuari Sub-District, Bitung City provides added value of more than 0 or Rp. 2,331.14 from every 1 kg of coconut husk to 0.16 kg of "Fish Net".

scholarly journals Staffing support management for regional economic growth in the context of global challenges

2021 ◽  
Vol 128 ◽  
pp. 05006
Author(s):  
Vitaly Skantsev ◽  
Tatyana Gerashchenkova
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Industrial Sector ◽  
Added Value ◽  
Regional Economic Growth ◽  
Industrial Enterprises ◽  
Potential Development ◽  
Formation Conditions ◽  
Labor Resources ◽  
High Level ◽  
Regional Authorities

The article defines the formation conditions of regional development vectors on the basis of approved federal documents and the opinion of regional authorities on the expediency of applying efforts to certain sectors of the economy. The authors indicate the necessity of focusing on the development of the industrial sector of the economy. This is justified, first of all, by the high level of the added value of industrial products. The industrial sector is also pointed out as a factor of intellectualization of the consumer sphere and a driver of economic growth. At the same time, staff potential is highlighted as one of the most important resource components. The results of the study indicate the participants in the formation of labor resources and the problems of their interaction, the shortcomings of staffing support at modern industrial enterprises. The article contains the mechanisms that are necessary for managing the processes of staff potential development, including the ones that take into account the prospective needs in the conditions of industrial transformations and the young people’s understanding of their purpose in economic activity. The emphasis is placed on the complexity and consistency of the actions taken. At the same time, the authors provide a list of the most significant professional skills and promising professions for both large manufacturers and small and medium-sized businesses.

scholarly journals ANALYSIS OF SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT AND INDUSTRIAL CLUSTER OF OIL PALM IN NORTH SUMATRA

2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 201
Author(s):  
Saut H Siahaan
Keyword(s):  
Supply Chain ◽  
Palm Oil ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Oil Industry ◽  
Global Market ◽  
Added Value ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Processing Industry ◽  
Oil Processing ◽  
North Sumatra

Downstream palm oil industry development through concept application of cluster in North Sumatra province is become the hope of government to increase added value and competitiveness of product, but whether this concept can boost the competitiveness of the palm oil industry, remains a challenge. This is mainly related to the diversity of actors in the supply chain industry and competition in a global market that include environmental aspects. Therefore, industry cluster analysis from perspective of the supply chain of palm oil processing industry to be interesting. This study uses a qualitative exploratory approach, and primary data obtained by in-depth interviews of actors in the supply chain of palm oil processing industry in North Sumatra province in 2013 up to 2015. The analysis showed that smallholder plantations have a considerable contribution in supplying raw materials Fresh Fruit Bunches (FFB) for palm oil processing industry, hence the existence of smallholder plantations can not be excluded in the development of downstream palm oil industry. Furthermore, the results of this study also indicate that they need to encourage the establishment of governance structures industry palm oil supply chain, improvement strategies, distribution, and justice so that the distribution of benefits for the actors in the supply chain can be awakened. In this regard, efforts to promote sustainable plantation industry business is still very necessary, especially to preserve biodiversity and benefit all actors in the supply chain of palm oil industry.

scholarly journals The Causality Between Agriculture, Industry, and Economic Growth: Evidence from Indonesia

ETIKONOMI ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
pp. 155-168
Author(s):  
Abdul Bashir ◽  
S. Suhel ◽  
A. Azwardi ◽  
Dirta Pratama Atiyatna ◽  
Ichsan Hamidi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Industrial Sector ◽  
Vital Role ◽  
Added Value ◽  
Short Term ◽  
Agricultural Industry ◽  
Vector Error Correction ◽  
Agriculture Sector ◽  
Agriculture Industry

The industry is the current engine of the Indonesian economy over the past three decades; the economic structure in Indonesia has the transformation from the agriculture sector to the industry sector. The objective of this study is to examine the causality between agricultural, industry, and economic growth in Indonesia. By using the vector error correction model (VECM), this research finds that in the long-term, there is directional causality from the industry added value, economic growth on the agricultural added value. Meanwhile, in the short-term, the variable of industry added value and economic growth has the two-way causality. Besides, the agricultural added value can only affect the industrial added value and economic growth in the short-term. These findings support the idea that the agricultural sector plays a vital role in the economy, such as increasing economic growth and growth in other sectors, especially the industrial sector in this case.JEL Classification: F40, L60, O13, O47

scholarly journals KAWASAN EKONOMI KHUSUS DAN PEMBANGUNAN EKONOMI REGIONAL: SEBUAH STUDI LITERATUR

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 40-54
Author(s):  
Nurafni Irma Suryani ◽  
Ratu Eva Febriani
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Economic Development ◽  
Regional Economy ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Special Economic Zones ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Economic Growth Rate ◽  
Economic Zones ◽  
The Impact

Special Economic Zones are very important for the progress of an area. SEZ is able to contribute to the regional economy and increase economic development by providing direct and indirect effects. The purpose of this study is to determine the impact of special economic zones on regional economic development. The object of this study is to explore the establish SEZ in Indonesia just only refer to two SEZs namely SEI Mangke and Tanjung Lesung. This research used literature study as a method. The results show that SEZ make the regional economy is starting to move towards a better direction. The role of two SEZs observed have different impact on regional economy, SEI Mangke has a positive impact on macroeconomy indicator such as reduced unemployment, reduced poverty and an increased economic growth rate in Simalungun Regency. Otherwise, Tanjung Lesung just has a positive impact on MSMEsKeywords: Unemployment, Poverty, Economic Growth, Pengembangan UMKM, SEZ Sei Mangke, SEZ Tanjung Lesung

Sino-substitution: Chinese foreign direct investment in Zambia

2014 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 90-109 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stuart John Barton
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Direct Investment ◽  
Direct Investment ◽  
English Language ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Special Economic Zones ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Chinese Investment ◽  
Elite Interviews ◽  
Chinese Foreign Direct Investment ◽  
Economic Zones

Purpose – This paper aims to establish the level (if any) of Chinese State influence on setting the terms of Foreign Direct Investment in Zambia, specifically their influence on improving access for Chinese investors through the establishment of Special Economic Zones. Design/methodology/approach – The paper presents a process trace to test primary archival data and elite interviews against growing academic and popular “China in Africa” literature. Findings – After examining primary data, existing academic and popular literature is found to poorly describe China’s economic influence in Zambia, primarily by largely speculating on non-evident coercive investment practices. Instead, the paper concludes that similarities between new Chinese investment and retreating Western sources in Africa can better be described as “Sino-Substitution”. Research limitations/implications – The primary research has focused on English language Zambian sources; access to further Chinese sources would improve the breadth of the study. Practical implications – The study has found the terms of new Chinese investment in Zambia to be far more calculated, consensual and symbiotic than described in the existing literature. This more balanced view of Chinese investment is important if other foreign investors are to retain or regain competitive advantage in the region. Originality/value – No existing research has traced empirically the process through which the Zambian Government developed Special Economic Zones into the country’s largest investment vehicle, or how Chinese investment came to dominant capital flows within them. As investment in these zones grows, a better understanding of the Zambia–China relationship should help other investors compete, and improve Zambia’s access to capital.

scholarly journals The Impact of Special Economic Zones (SEZs) on Economic Growth: Where the Absorption Capacity of Domestic Labor Stands?

ETIKONOMI ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 20 (2) ◽  
pp. 259-274
Author(s):  
Shujaa Waqar ◽  
Iftikhar Badshah ◽  
Marium Sara Minhas Bandeali ◽  
Saira Ahmed
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Human Capital ◽  
Absorption Capacity ◽  
Domestic Labor ◽  
Foreign Firms ◽  
Special Economic Zones ◽  
Data Set ◽  
Long Run ◽  
Economic Zones ◽  
The Impact

This study designs to assess and infer the effect of Special Economic Zones under China-Pakistan Economic Corridor on the economic growth of Pakistan through technological spillovers and the absorption capacity of domestic laborers. The present study develops a theoretical model and an empirical panel model to test whether the intervention of Special Economic Zones in the Asian developing countries has affected their economic growth through domestic Human Capital. For relevant results, we have employed the GMM model for the panel data set. The results indicate that the technological enhancement accumulates the economy through various other selected indicators rather than domestic labor productivity. The human capital remains inconsequent in this nexus. This condition gives us guidelines to follow pro-human capital policies to accumulate domestic human capital before the intervention from the foreign firms on our soil. Subsequently, much waited for dynamic or long-run benefits in terms of human capital can be attained rather than static effects.JEL Classification: C23, D24, J24How to Cite:Waqar, S., Badshah, I., Bandeali, M. S. M., & Ahmed, S. (2021). The Impact of Special Economic Zones (SEZs) on Economic Growth: Where the Absorption Capacity of Domestic Labor Stands?. Etikonomi, 20(2), xx – xx. https://doi.org/10.15408/etk.v20i2.19386.

scholarly journals Problems and outlook for marketable wheat grain production

2021 ◽  
Vol 32 ◽  
pp. 03004
Author(s):  
Elena Meleshkina ◽  
Olga Bundina
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Added Value ◽  
Grain Production ◽  
Wheat Grain ◽  
Economic Sectors ◽  
Processing Industry ◽  
Grain Processing ◽  
Paradoxical Situation ◽  
Production Development ◽  
Wide Range

In recent years, Russia has made considerable advances in the production and export of grain. Grain production, primarily wheat, is the driver of the country’s economic growth. At the same time, wheat grain has a multipurpose use, it is a valuable multifunctional primary product for obtaining a wide range of production with high added value, consumed by many economic sectors. A paradoxical situation has developed: Russia is the world’s largest exporter of grain – primary product, and is acutely dependent on imported products of its processing. Therefore, the outlook for the wheat grain production development is associated with the expansion of production of wheat grain processing products, with its advanced processing and export of products with high added value. The development of advanced grain processing will increase the profitability as of agribusiness, the processing industry in general, as of exporters.

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