scholarly journals ANALISIS FINANSIAL USAHA IKAN ASAP PINEKUHE DI KABUPATEN KEPULAUAN SANGIHE

2015 ◽  
Vol 3 (6) ◽  
Author(s):  
Danny Rofiyanto Bue ◽  
Jardie A. Andaki ◽  
Jeannette F. Pangemanan
Keyword(s):  
Financial Analysis ◽  
Basic Research ◽  
Small Scale ◽  
Efficient Production ◽  
Smoked Fish ◽  
Financial Factors ◽  
Maximum Benefit ◽  
Rate Of Profit ◽  
Made In

Abstract Pinekuhe smoked fish business is often faced with the lack of capital and lack of management in an effort to increase production. The lack of efficient production processes in the suspect is a problem that arises due to ignorance of the fishermen in regulating the financial factors of production, that the maximum benefit is not achieved. Based on these things, then the problem can be formulated as follows: What are the factors that affect the business financial analysis of smoked fish Pinekuhe in the rate of business profits smoked fish Pinekuhe in Tahuna Sangihe Islands Regency. As well as how to optimize financial Pinekuhe smoked fish in order to achieve the maximum rate of profit. The purpose of this study, namely 1) make a financial analysis of smoked fish business Pinekuhe Tahuna on Sangihe Islands Regency and 3) to study the rate of profit on Pinekuhe smoked fish business. Basic research will be used is a case study, the research form by studying a particular case in which the object is limited (Widi, 2010). The results showed that the sale of smoked fish "pinekuhe" conducted only in the area of ​​Market Towo'e in Tahuna. Sales made in addition to the market Towo'o Tahuna also based on orders from customers. Based on the criteria of financial analysis efforts smoked fish "pinekuhe" in Tahuna eligible to run. Small-scale enterprises of smoked fish business "pinekuhe" causes the value of a little profit. Keywords: pinekuhe, smoked fish, financial analysis Abstrak Usaha ikan asap Pinekuhe seringkali dihadapkan pada keterbatasan modal dan kurangnya manajemen dalam upaya peningkatan produksi. Ketidak efisiennya proses produksi di duga merupakan suatu masalah yang timbul akibat ketidaktahuan nelayan dalam mengatur finansial pada faktor-faktor produksinya, sehingga keuntungan maksimal tidak tercapai. Berdasarkan hal-hal tersebut, maka dapat dirumuskan permasalahan sebagai berikut : Faktor apa saja yang berpengaruh pada analisis finansial usaha ikan asap Pinekuhe dalam tingkat keuntungan usaha ikan asap Pinekuhe di Tahuna Kabupaten Kepulauan Sangihe. Serta bagaimana cara mengoptimalkan finansial ikan asap Pinekuhe agar tercapai tingkat keuntungan secara maksimal. Tujuan penelitian ini, yaitu 1) membuat analisis finansial usaha ikan asap Pinekuhe Tahuna di Kabupaten Kepulauan Sangihe dan 3) mempelajari tingkat keuntungan pada usaha ikan asap Pinekuhe. Dasar penelitian yang akan digunakan adalah studi kasus, yaitu bentuk penelitian yang dilakukan dengan cara mempelajari suatu kasus tertentu pada obyek yang terbatas (Widi, 2010). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penjualan ikan asap “pinekuhe” dilakukan hanya di wilayah Pasar Towo’e di Tahuna. Penjualan dilakukan selain di Pasar Towo’o Tahuna juga dilakukan berdasarkan pesanan dari konsumen. Berdasarkan kriteria analisis finansial usaha ikan asap “pinekuhe” di Tahuna layak dijalankan. Skala usaha yang kecil dari usaha ikan asap “pinekuhe” menyebabkan nilai keuntungan sedikit. Kata kunci: pinekuhe, ikan asap, analisis financial

scholarly journals Methods and Practices for Institutional Benchmarking based on Research Impact and Competitiveness: A Case Study of ShanghaiTech University

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 55-72 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jiang Chang ◽  
Jianhua Liu
Keyword(s):  
Research Output ◽  
Basic Research ◽  
Research Impact ◽  
Small Scale ◽  
Main Research ◽  
Topic Maps ◽  
Composite Indices ◽  
The University ◽  
Dimensional Assessment

Abstract Purpose To develop and test a mission-oriented and multi-dimensional benchmarking method for a small scale university aiming for internationally first-class basic research. Design/methodology/approach An individualized evidence-based assessment scheme was employed to benchmark ShanghaiTech University against selected top research institutions, focusing on research impact and competitiveness at the institutional and disciplinary levels. Topic maps opposing ShanghaiTech and corresponding top institutions were produced for the main research disciplines of ShanghaiTech. This provides opportunities for further exploration of strengths and weakness. Findings This study establishes a preliminary framework for assessing the mission of the university. It further provides assessment principles, assessment questions, and indicators. Analytical methods and data sources were tested and proved to be applicable and efficient. Research limitations To better fit the selective research focuses of this university, its schema of research disciplines needs to be re-organized and benchmarking targets should include disciplinary top institutions and not necessarily those universities leading overall rankings. Current reliance on research articles and certain databases may neglect important research output types. Practical implications This study provides a working framework and practical methods for mission-oriented, individual, and multi-dimensional benchmarking that ShanghaiTech decided to use for periodical assessments. It also offers a working reference for other institutions to adapt. Further needs are identified so that ShanghaiTech can tackle them for future benchmarking. Originality/value This is an effort to develop a mission-oriented, individually designed, systematically structured, and multi-dimensional assessment methodology which differs from often used composite indices.

scholarly journals A roadmap for gene functional characterisation in crops with large genomes: Lessons from polyploid wheat

eLife ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nikolai M Adamski ◽  
Philippa Borrill ◽  
Jemima Brinton ◽  
Sophie A Harrington ◽  
Clémence Marchal ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Gene Networks ◽  
Crop Improvement ◽  
Natural Populations ◽  
Basic Research ◽  
Nutrition Security ◽  
Functional Characterisation ◽  
Food And Nutrition ◽  
Crop Research ◽  
Made In

Understanding the function of genes within staple crops will accelerate crop improvement by allowing targeted breeding approaches. Despite their importance, a lack of genomic information and resources has hindered the functional characterisation of genes in major crops. The recent release of high-quality reference sequences for these crops underpins a suite of genetic and genomic resources that support basic research and breeding. For wheat, these include gene model annotations, expression atlases and gene networks that provide information about putative function. Sequenced mutant populations, improved transformation protocols and structured natural populations provide rapid methods to study gene function directly. We highlight a case study exemplifying how to integrate these resources. This review provides a helpful guide for plant scientists, especially those expanding into crop research, to capitalise on the discoveries made in Arabidopsis and other plants. This will accelerate the improvement of crops of vital importance for food and nutrition security.

scholarly journals Scientific Application of Standard Costing Practices in Manufacturing Industries-A Case Study

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 27-33
Author(s):  
Kunal Sil
Keyword(s):  
Crucial Role ◽  
Cost Accounting ◽  
Manufacturing Industries ◽  
Small Scale ◽  
Management Tools ◽  
Scientific Application ◽  
Accounting Systems ◽  
Maximum Benefit ◽  
Small Scale Industries

Standard Costing is one of the very traditional and yet an important tool in cost accounting. It plays a crucial role in controlling costs of an organization. The purpose of this study is to explore how standard costing could be effectively used in even small scale industries. With the emergence of modern scientific accounting systems, few experts have placed their opinion against the use of standard costing, marking it as obsolete and dysfunctional. But, the outcome of this study have shown that application of standard costing as modern management tools is still very much acceptable and in vogue. The lack of proper knowledge of standard costing is the only perceived hindrances in using and applying the same. Like any evolving field, this has to be applied scientifically to fetch the maximum benefit.

GOELRO plan is 100 years old

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (12) ◽  
pp. 4-9
Author(s):  
Pavel A. BUTYRIN ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Production ◽  
Historical Context ◽  
Soviet Period ◽  
Small Scale ◽  
Efficient Production ◽  
Soviet Republic ◽  
Starting Conditions ◽  
Per Capita ◽  
State Plan

The historical context in which the State Plan for Electrification of Russia (GOELRO) was developed, establishment of the GOELRO Commission, the GOELRO Plan content, the specific features of its implementation, and the role of the plan in the soviet period of Russia’s history are considered. Attention is paid to the electrification plants of other countries and territories of all inhabited continents, and to the participation of states in the electrification of countries and regions with small-scale and agricultural production in the 1920 s. The specific features pertinent to the electrification of the Russian Socialist Federative Soviet Republic are pointed out, namely, low starting conditions (in 1923, the energy consumption per capita in Russia was 100 times lower than that in Norway), its being state-owned in nature and revolutionary in its purpose: to get done with the main upheavals in the country and to shift the national economy for fore efficient production. The role of V.I. Lenin and G.M. Krzhizhanovsky, who were the initiators of the electrification of Russia, is analyzed in detail. A conclusion is drawn about the need to study both the GOELRO Plan itself and the specific features and circumstances of its implementation within the framework of training modern specialists in electrical engineering.

Multilingualism in eastern Indonesia: linguistic evidence of a shift from symmetric to asymmetric multilingualism

2021 ◽  
pp. 136700692110231
Author(s):  
Francesca Romana Moro
Keyword(s):  
Language Contact ◽  
Small Scale ◽  
Modelling Language ◽  
Apparent Paradox ◽  
Eastern Indonesia ◽  
Communicative Strategies ◽  
Linguistic Evidence ◽  
Research Questions ◽  
Bilingual Communities

Aims and Objectives/Purpose/Research Questions: The Alorese in eastern Indonesia are an Austronesian community who have inhabited two Papuan-speaking islands for approximately 600 years. Their language presents a paradox: contact with the neighbouring Papuan languages has led to both complexification and simplification. This article argues that these opposite outcomes of contact result from two distinct scenarios, and formulates a hypothesis about a shift in multilingual patterns in Alorese history. Design/Methodology/Approach: To formulate a hypothesis about the discontinuity of multilingual patterns, this article first sketches the past and present multilingual patterns of the Alorese by modelling language contact outcomes in terms of bilingual optimisation strategies. This is followed by a comparison of the two scenarios to pinpoint similarities and differences. Data and Analysis: Previous research shows that two types of contact phenomena are attested in Alorese: (a) complexification arising from grammatical borrowings from Papuan languages, and (b) morphological simplification. The first change is associated with prolonged child bilingualism and is the result of Papuan-oriented bilingual strategies, while the latter change is associated with adult second language (L2) learning and is the result of universal communicative strategies. Findings/Conclusions Complexification and simplification are the results of two different layers of contact. Alorese was first used in small-scale bilingual communities, with widespread symmetric multilingualism. Later, multilingualism became more asymmetric, and the language started to undergo a simplification process due to the considerable number of L2 speakers. Originality: This article is innovative in providing a clear case study showing discontinuity of multilingual patterns, supported by linguistic and non-linguistic evidence. Significance/Implications: This article provides a plausible explanation for the apparent paradox found in Alorese, by showing that different outcomes of contact in the same language are due to different patterns of acquisition and socialisation. This discontinuity should be taken into account by models of language contact.

scholarly journals Photovoltaics Enabling Sustainable Energy Communities: Technological Drivers and Emerging Markets

Energies ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (7) ◽  
pp. 1862
Author(s):  
Alexandros-Georgios Chronis ◽  
Foivos Palaiogiannis ◽  
Iasonas Kouveliotis-Lysikatos ◽  
Panos Kotsampopoulos ◽  
Nikos Hatziargyriou
Keyword(s):  
State Of The Art ◽  
Research Question ◽  
Economic Benefits ◽  
Energy Market ◽  
Small Scale ◽  
Local Energy ◽  
Community Members ◽  
Open Research ◽  
Energy Community

In this paper, we investigate the economic benefits of an energy community investing in small-scale photovoltaics (PVs) when local energy trading is operated amongst the community members. The motivation stems from the open research question on whether a community-operated local energy market can enhance the investment feasibility of behind-the-meter small-scale PVs installed by energy community members. Firstly, a review of the models, mechanisms and concepts required for framing the relevant concepts is conducted, while a clarification of nuances at important terms is attempted. Next, a tool for the investigation of the economic benefits of operating a local energy market in the context of an energy community is developed. We design the local energy market using state-of-the-art formulations, modified according to the requirements of the case study. The model is applied to an energy community that is currently under formation in a Greek municipality. From the various simulations that were conducted, a series of generalizable conclusions are extracted.

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